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CN115426760B - Plasma source starting device for high vacuum environment - Google Patents

Plasma source starting device for high vacuum environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115426760B
CN115426760B CN202210977644.0A CN202210977644A CN115426760B CN 115426760 B CN115426760 B CN 115426760B CN 202210977644 A CN202210977644 A CN 202210977644A CN 115426760 B CN115426760 B CN 115426760B
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Prior art keywords
ceramic
ceramic body
radio frequency
cover
wall
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CN202210977644.0A
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CN115426760A (en
Inventor
孙新锋
吴辰宸
耿海
吕方伟
蒲彦旭
李兴达
贾艳辉
岳士超
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Lanzhou Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Space Technology
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Lanzhou Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Space Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • H05H1/4645Radiofrequency discharges
    • H05H1/4652Radiofrequency discharges using inductive coupling means, e.g. coils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03HPRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03H1/00Using plasma to produce a reactive propulsive thrust
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10Nuclear fusion reactors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a plasma source starting device for a high vacuum environment, which comprises a ceramic body, a gas distributor, a secondary radio frequency discharge body, a first wire slot, a second wire slot, a ceramic cover and a radio frequency coil, wherein the ceramic body is a cylindrical revolving body with a middle cavity arranged along the axis direction, at least one end of the ceramic body is provided with a gas inlet end, the other end of the ceramic body is provided with a gas outlet end, the gas inlet end of the ceramic body is sealed by a first end cover, the secondary radio frequency discharge body is coaxially arranged at the gas outlet end of the ceramic body, the outer wall of a small cone end of the secondary radio frequency discharge body is integrally connected with the outer wall of the ceramic body, the cavity of the ceramic body is in sealing connection and communication with the small cone hole of the secondary radio frequency discharge body, and the gas distributor is arranged in the cavity of the gas outlet end of the ceramic body. The application realizes the design of the starting reliability of the plasma source starting device for the high vacuum environment and the uniformity of the plasma distribution along the wall surface, and improves the discharge efficiency.

Description

Plasma source starting device for high vacuum environment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of aerospace electric propulsion, in particular to a plasma source starting device for a high vacuum environment.
Background
Space electric propulsion is a device which ionizes a propellant by using electric energy to generate plasma and accelerates the high-speed discharge of the plasma by an electrostatic field or an electromagnetic field to generate reverse thrust. There are two main ways of space electric propellant ionization: firstly, by means of an external electron source; and secondly, by means of high voltage/high current gas breakdown. However, in practical application, both the above two plasma generating methods have great limitations, and cannot meet the application requirements of electric propulsion with characteristics of low voltage, low current, low temperature, no electrode, multiple working media, and the like, so that the reliability, the service life, and the like of space electric propulsion are difficult to be greatly improved, and the application field of space electric propulsion is limited, so that the need for solving is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the application is in face of the urgent need of space electric propulsion on the electrodeless, low-voltage, low-current, low-temperature and applicable multi-working-medium plasma discharge self-starting device, and designs a plasma self-starting device for the high-vacuum environment so as to solve the problems of limited electric propulsion application conditions, short service life, slow starting, complex structure and the like in the existing plasma start-up technology.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows: a plasma source starting device for a high vacuum environment, comprising:
the ceramic body is a cylindrical revolving body with a middle cavity arranged along the axial direction, at least one end of the ceramic body is provided with an air inlet end, the other end of the ceramic body is provided with an air outlet end, the air inlet end of the ceramic body is sealed by an end cover I, one side surface of the end cover I is provided with a large-caliber air inlet communicated with the middle cavity of the ceramic body, and the air outlet end of the ceramic body is provided with an opening;
the secondary radio frequency discharge body is a frustum body provided with a taper hole along the axis direction, a flange-shaped boss I integrally connected with the outer wall of the large taper end of the secondary radio frequency discharge body is arranged along the circumferential direction, the secondary radio frequency discharge body is coaxially arranged at the air outlet end of the ceramic body, the outer wall of the small taper end of the secondary radio frequency discharge body is integrally connected with the outer wall of the ceramic body, and the cavity of the ceramic body is communicated with the small taper hole of the secondary radio frequency discharge body in a sealing connection manner;
the gas distributor is arranged inside the cavity of the gas outlet end of the ceramic body;
the first wire slot is arranged on the outer wall of the ceramic body;
the second wire slot is arranged on the outer wall of the secondary radio frequency discharge body;
the radio frequency coil is wound on the outer wall of the ceramic body and is sequentially embedded into the first wire slot and the second wire slot;
the ceramic cover, the ceramic cover is flange-shaped barrel, the front end of ceramic cover is sealed through end cover two, and the rear end sets up to spacedly, and ceramic cover rear end outer wall sets up flange-shaped boss two of body coupling along the circumferencial direction, end cover two side middle part sets up the through-hole that admits air, the ceramic cover is followed the coaxial cover of inlet end of ceramic body is in radio frequency coil and ceramic discharge chamber are outside, the laminating of the flange-shaped boss second terminal surface of ceramic cover flange-shaped boss terminal surface of second grade radio frequency discharge body is fixed, the lead wire hole is seted up to the outer wall of ceramic cover.
In the above technical scheme, further, a plurality of first bolt holes are uniformly distributed on the first end face of the flange-shaped boss of the secondary radio-frequency discharge body along the circumferential direction, a plurality of second bolt holes corresponding to the first bolt holes are uniformly distributed on the second end face of the flange-shaped boss of the ceramic cover along the circumferential direction, and the ceramic cover is detachably connected with the secondary radio-frequency discharge body by sequentially inserting bolts into the first bolt holes and the second bolt holes.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the bore of the cavity of the ceramic body is 1.2cm.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the ceramic body, the ceramic cover and the gas distributor are all made of ceramics.
In the above technical scheme, further, the heavy caliber gas inlet is located at the center of the first end cover of the ceramic body, and the heavy caliber gas inlet is a stepped hole and comprises a first cylindrical hole and a second cylindrical hole communicated with the first cylindrical hole, wherein the first cylindrical hole is located at the front end of the ceramic body, and the aperture of the first cylindrical hole is larger than that of the second cylindrical hole.
In the above technical solution, the aperture of the second cylindrical hole is smaller than half of the aperture of the gas distributor.
In the technical scheme, the first wire grooves are uniformly distributed along the outer portion of the ceramic body in a spiral surrounding mode, the number of turns of the first wire grooves is 6-8, and the second wire grooves are uniformly distributed along the conical outer wall of the secondary radio-frequency discharge body in a spiral surrounding mode.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the radio frequency coil is made of bare copper wire.
In the technical scheme, the ceramic cover completely wraps the radio frequency coil.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the gas distributor has a hemispherical structure, and the bulb faces the inside of the discharge ceramic body chamber; the edge of the gas distributor is uniformly distributed with a plurality of tiny vent holes along the circumference; the gas distributor is embedded in the cavity of the ceramic body and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ceramic body.
The technical scheme of the application has the following advantages:
the plasma source for the high vacuum environment provided by the application can be used for starting the radio frequency gas discharge to generate the plasma in a transient manner under the proper electrical parameters, so that the operation of instant start and instant stop is realized, the limitation of factors such as external air pressure environment, gas composition, temperature and materials is avoided, the defect of a source for starting the plasma at high temperature for a long time of the traditional device is overcome, the timeliness and convenience of the application of the device are improved, the application field of the device (the device can be used for ultra-low rail atmosphere environment, mixed gas environment, in-situ resource development and the like) is greatly expanded, and the service life of the device is prolonged (high heat loss, fatigue and high energy particle bombardment etching are avoided); the flexible control of automatically selecting the type of the propellant gas and automatically adjusting the density of the plasma is realized; the device is designed to realize the starting reliability and the uniformity of plasma distribution along the wall surface, and the discharging efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a plasma source starting device for a high vacuum environment according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a large-caliber gas inlet; 2-ceramic body; 3-a first wire slot; 4-a radio frequency coil; a 5-ceramic cap; 6-a lead hole;
7-a gas distributor; 8-a secondary radio frequency discharge; 9-second wire slot.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the application are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a plasma source starting device for a high vacuum environment includes:
the ceramic body 2 is a cylindrical revolving body with a middle cavity arranged along the axial direction, at least one end of the ceramic body 2 is provided with an air inlet end, the other end of the ceramic body 2 is provided with an air outlet end, the air inlet end of the ceramic body 2 is sealed by an end cover I, one side surface of the end cover I is provided with a large-caliber air inlet 1 communicated with the middle cavity of the ceramic body 2, and the air outlet end of the ceramic body 2 is provided with an opening;
the secondary radio frequency discharge body 8 is a frustum body provided with a taper hole along the axial direction, the outer wall of the large taper end of the secondary radio frequency discharge body 8 is provided with a flange-shaped boss I integrally connected along the circumferential direction, the secondary radio frequency discharge body 8 is coaxially arranged at the air outlet end of the ceramic body 2, the outer wall of the small taper end of the secondary radio frequency discharge body 8 is integrally connected with the outer wall of the ceramic body 2, and the cavity of the ceramic body 2 is communicated with the small taper hole of the secondary radio frequency discharge body 8 in a sealing connection manner;
a gas distributor 7, the gas distributor 7 being disposed inside the chamber at the gas outlet end of the ceramic body 2;
the first wire slot 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the ceramic body 2;
the second wire slot 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the secondary radio frequency discharge body 8;
the radio frequency coil 4 is wound on the outer wall of the ceramic body 2 and is sequentially embedded into the first wire slot 3 and the second wire slot 9;
the ceramic cover 5, the ceramic cover 5 is flange-shaped barrel, the front end of ceramic cover 5 is sealed through end cover two, and the rear end sets up to spacious, and the outer wall of ceramic cover 5 rear end sets up flange-shaped boss two of body coupling along the circumferencial direction, end cover two side middle part sets up the through-hole that admits air, ceramic cover 5 follow the coaxial cover of inlet end of ceramic body 2 is in radio frequency coil 4 and ceramic discharge chamber are outside, the laminating of the flange-shaped boss second terminal surface of ceramic cover 5 flange-shaped boss one end face of second grade radio frequency discharge body 8 is fixed, lead wire hole 6 is seted up to the outer wall of ceramic cover 5.
In the embodiment, the switch utilizing the radio frequency power and the propellant gas realizes the operation of instant start, instant stop and instant stop, overcomes the defect of long-time high-temperature start of a plasma source of the traditional device, improves the application convenience of the device, expands the application field of the device, ensures that the device can be used in an ultra-low rail atmosphere environment, a mixed gas environment, in-situ resource development and the like, can prolong the service life of the device, and avoids high heat loss, fatigue and high-energy particle bombardment etching; the device realizes flexible control of independently selecting the type of propellant gas and independently adjusting the density of the plasma, the carbon-carbon composite shell and the ceramic shell are tightly connected to form a whole, and the plasma source and the carbon-carbon composite shell form a whole through the isolation pad.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a plurality of first bolt holes are uniformly distributed on a flange-shaped boss end surface of the secondary rf discharge body 8 along a circumferential direction, a plurality of second bolt holes corresponding to the first bolt holes are uniformly distributed on a flange-shaped boss end surface of the ceramic cover 5 along a circumferential direction, and the ceramic cover 5 and the secondary rf discharge body 8 are detachably connected by sequentially inserting bolts into the first bolt holes and the second bolt holes, so that the ceramic cover can be flexibly detached. The ceramic cover 5 is adopted to completely wrap the radio frequency coil, so that the coupling effect of the radio frequency coil 4 and external air or plasma is weakened, and the detachable structure is used for optimizing and improving the structure of the radio frequency coil 4 in actual engineering design.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1, preferably, the diameter of the ceramic body 2 for source start discharge is 1.2cm, which is not too large or too small, and the diameter of the ceramic discharge chamber 2 in this embodiment is theoretical and empirically designed so as to start the propellant gas discharge more quickly; the ceramic discharge chamber 2 shields the contact between the coil and the plasma, the device is completely free from the restriction of the propellant, and the technical requirements of the electric propulsion of multiple types of propellants are met.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the ceramic body 2, the ceramic cover 5 and the gas distributor 7 are preferably made of ceramic or high temperature resistant nonmetal. The material in this embodiment is selected to be ceramic or nonmetal in order to meet the requirement of radio frequency discharge, and prevent the radio frequency energy from being shielded; the high temperature resistant material is selected to prevent structural failure because the heat accumulation effect of the device can lead to localized high temperatures during long continuous discharges.
In the foregoing embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, specifically, the heavy caliber gas inlet 1 is located at a center position of the first end cover of the ceramic body 2, where the heavy caliber gas inlet 1 is a stepped hole, and includes a first cylindrical hole and a second cylindrical hole communicated with the first cylindrical hole, where the first cylindrical hole is located at a front end of the ceramic body 2, and the aperture of the first cylindrical hole is greater than that of the second cylindrical hole, and the heavy caliber gas inlet 1 is used to meet application requirements of mass flow rates of high-flow propellants when different propellants are self-started to discharge.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1, specifically, the aperture of the second cylindrical hole is smaller than half the aperture of the gas distributor 7.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1, preferably, the first wire grooves 3 are uniformly distributed along the outer portion of the ceramic body 2 in a spiral shape, the number of turns of the first wire grooves 3 is 6-8, preferably 6, and the second wire grooves 9 are uniformly distributed along the tapered outer wall of the secondary rf discharge body 8 in a spiral shape.
In the above embodiment, preferably, the rf coil 4 is a bare copper wire, and the purpose of the slot one 3 in the embodiment of the present application is to achieve fixation and uniform winding of the rf coil 4, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of rf plasma discharge of the device.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the inner wall of the ceramic cover 5 completely wraps the radio frequency coil 4.
In the above embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, specifically, the gas distributor 7 has a hemispherical structure, and the bulb faces the inside of the cavity of the discharge ceramic body 2; the edge of the gas distributor 7 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of tiny vent holes along the circumference; the gas distributor 7 is embedded in the cavity of the ceramic body 2 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity, and the gas distributor 7 is hemispherical in the embodiment of the application, so as to prevent neutral gas from overflowing, improve the air pressure in the discharge chamber, reduce the difficulty of self-starting of plasma discharge, and simultaneously have the function of guiding the plasma to flow outwards when the discharge occurs; the edge of the distributor 7 is uniformly provided with a plurality of tiny air holes along the circumference so as to meet the application requirement of uniformly discharging the plasmas along the wall surface.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1, preferably, the outer wall of the secondary rf discharge chamber 8 is in a bell mouth shape, and the ceramic outer wall of the secondary rf discharge chamber is uniformly provided with the second wire grooves 9 in spiral distribution, which aims to effectively widen the application field of the device for the purpose of adjusting the ion density.
In the above embodiment, in the plasma discharge process, the neutral gas propellant is introduced into the cavity of the discharge ceramic body 2 through the large-caliber gas inlet 1, and the gas pressure in the cavity of the discharge ceramic body 2 is kept at a higher level under the barrier of the distributor 7, so as to meet the discharge requirement of the radio-frequency plasma source of the device. At the same time, the rf coil 4 is fed with rf power, and as the rf power increases and the rf power is deposited in the plasma, electrons are accelerated by the rf induced electric field and collide with the neutral gas, and the neutral propellant gas is rapidly ionized, thereby realizing plasma discharge. The quasi-neutral plasma generated by the discharge enters the cavity of the secondary radio frequency discharge body under the guiding action of the gas distributor 7, and the radio frequency discharge is carried out again to generate plasmas with different densities.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the application.

Claims (9)

1. A plasma source starting apparatus for a high vacuum environment, comprising:
the ceramic body (2) is a cylindrical revolving body with a middle cavity arranged along the axis direction, at least one end of the ceramic body (2) is provided with an air inlet end, the other end of the ceramic body is provided with an air outlet end, the air inlet end of the ceramic body (2) is closed through an end cover I, one side surface of the end cover I is provided with a large-caliber gas inlet (1) communicated with the middle cavity of the ceramic body (2), and the air outlet end of the ceramic body (2) is provided with an opening;
the secondary radio frequency discharge body (8), the secondary radio frequency discharge body (8) is a frustum body provided with a taper hole along the axis direction, a flange-shaped boss I integrally connected with the outer wall of the large taper end of the secondary radio frequency discharge body (8) is arranged along the circumferential direction, the secondary radio frequency discharge body (8) is coaxially arranged at the air outlet end of the ceramic body (2), the outer wall of the small taper end of the secondary radio frequency discharge body (8) is integrally connected with the outer wall of the ceramic body (2), and a cavity of the ceramic body (2) is communicated with the small taper hole of the secondary radio frequency discharge body (8) in a sealing connection manner;
a gas distributor (7), the gas distributor (7) being arranged inside a chamber of the gas outlet end of the ceramic body (2);
the first wire groove (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the ceramic body (2);
the second wire slot (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the second-stage radio-frequency discharge body (8);
the radio frequency coil (4) is wound on the outer wall of the ceramic body (2) and is sequentially embedded into the first wire slot (3) and the second wire slot (9);
the ceramic cover (5), ceramic cover (5) is flange-shaped barrel, the front end of ceramic cover (5) is sealed through end cover two, the rear end sets up to open, and ceramic cover (5) rear end outer wall sets up flange-shaped boss two of an organic whole connection along the circumferencial direction, end cover two side middle part sets up the through-hole that admits air, ceramic cover (5) follow the coaxial cover of inlet end of ceramic body (2) is in radiofrequency coil (4) and ceramic discharge chamber are outside, the flange-shaped boss both ends face laminating of ceramic cover (5) flange-shaped boss one end face of second grade radiofrequency discharge body (8) is fixed, lead wire hole (6) are seted up to the outer wall of ceramic cover (5);
the gas distributor (7) is of a hemispherical structure, and the bulb faces to the inside of the cavity of the discharge ceramic body (2); a plurality of tiny vent holes are uniformly distributed on the edge of the gas distributor (7) along the circumference; the gas distributor (7) is embedded in the cavity of the ceramic body (2) and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ceramic body.
2. The plasma source starting device for the high vacuum environment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first bolt holes are uniformly distributed on the first end face of the flange-shaped boss of the secondary radio frequency discharge body (8) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of second bolt holes corresponding to the first bolt holes are uniformly distributed on the second end face of the flange-shaped boss of the ceramic cover (5) along the circumferential direction, and the ceramic cover (5) and the secondary radio frequency discharge body (8) are detachably connected by sequentially inserting bolts into the first bolt holes and the second bolt holes.
3. The plasma source starting device for high vacuum environment according to claim 1, characterized in that the chamber caliber of the ceramic body (2) is 1.2cm.
4. The plasma source starting device for a high vacuum environment according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic body (2), the ceramic cover (5) and the gas distributor (7) are all made of ceramics.
5. The plasma source starting device for a high vacuum environment according to claim 1, wherein the large-caliber gas inlet (1) is positioned at the center of the first end cover of the ceramic body (2), the large-caliber gas inlet (1) is a stepped hole and comprises a first cylindrical hole and a second cylindrical hole communicated with the first cylindrical hole, the first cylindrical hole is positioned at the front end of the ceramic body (2), and the aperture of the first cylindrical hole is larger than that of the second cylindrical hole.
6. The plasma source starting device for high vacuum environment according to claim 5, wherein the second cylindrical hole has a hole diameter smaller than half the hole diameter of the gas distributor (7).
7. The plasma source starting device for a high vacuum environment according to claim 1, wherein the first wire grooves (3) are uniformly distributed along the outer part of the ceramic body (2) in a spiral shape, the number of turns of the first wire grooves (3) is 6-8, and the second wire grooves (9) are uniformly distributed along the conical outer wall of the secondary radio frequency discharge body (8) in a spiral shape.
8. The plasma source starting device for a high vacuum environment according to claim 1, wherein the rf coil (4) is made of bare copper wire.
9. The plasma-derived starting device for high vacuum environments according to claim 1, characterized in that the ceramic cover (5) completely encloses the radio frequency coil (4).
CN202210977644.0A 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Plasma source starting device for high vacuum environment Active CN115426760B (en)

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CN106298425A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-04 大连理工大学 Improve the plasma chamber of plasma radial uniformity
CN111520301A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-11 航宇动力技术(深圳)有限公司 No neutralizer space electric propulsion device
CN112727720A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-30 河南理工大学 Electrodeless plasma thruster based on rotating magnetic field acceleration
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