CN115301658B - Continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles - Google Patents
Continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles Download PDFInfo
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- CN115301658B CN115301658B CN202210789019.3A CN202210789019A CN115301658B CN 115301658 B CN115301658 B CN 115301658B CN 202210789019 A CN202210789019 A CN 202210789019A CN 115301658 B CN115301658 B CN 115301658B
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- Prior art keywords
- glass bottle
- glass bottles
- glass
- conveying
- frame
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/22—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by soaking alone
- B08B9/24—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by soaking alone and having conveyors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/30—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/34—Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/42—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough
- B08B9/44—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough the means being for loading or unloading the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/23—Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2209/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
- B08B2209/08—Details of machines or methods for cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles, which has the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line of glass bottle, includes the frame, the frame is provided with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying the glass bottle, is used for the soaking subassembly of clean glass bottle outer wall, is used for the interior thick subassembly that washes of washing glass bottle inner wall, is used for washing the outer subassembly that washes of glass bottle outer wall, is used for washing the pure water that washes glass bottle inner wall pure water, is used for blowing the subassembly of drying the glass bottle, is used for carrying out disinfection and sterilization's disinfection subassembly to the glass bottle, is used for the stoving subassembly of stoving glass bottle. The invention realizes continuous cleaning and synchronous disinfection of glass bottles, and improves the cleaning efficiency of the glass bottles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of glass bottle filling, in particular to a continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles.
Background
After the preparation of the glass bottle, a certain amount of dust can remain in the inner cavity of the glass bottle, and the glass bottle needs to be cleaned before being filled. The existing glass bottle cleaning mode is generally carried out by a production line mode. When cleaning, the glass bottle is conveyed by the conveying line, and the inner cavity of the glass bottle is sprayed with water for cleaning, but a certain water stain can be remained after cleaning, and the existing conveying mode is generally conveyed by the screw rod, namely, the conveying mode is linear conveying. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning machine needs to be rotated to the next working procedure for disinfection and drying treatment. The structure is complex, and the transportation is required through the conveyer belt.
Therefore, there is a need for an improvement in such a structure to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles, which realizes continuous cleaning of the glass bottles and synchronous sterilization of the glass bottles and improves the cleaning efficiency of the glass bottles.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for the glass bottles comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying the glass bottles, a soaking assembly for cleaning the outer walls of the glass bottles, an inner coarse washing assembly for cleaning the inner walls of the glass bottles, an outer washing assembly for washing the outer walls of the glass bottles, a pure water washing assembly for washing pure water on the inner walls of the washed glass bottles, a blowing assembly for blowing the glass bottles, a sterilizing assembly for sterilizing the glass bottles and a drying assembly for drying the glass bottles;
the soaking assembly, the inner coarse washing assembly, the outer washing assembly, the pure water washing assembly, the blowing assembly, the sterilizing assembly and the drying assembly are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the glass bottle;
the conveying mechanism comprises a feeding table, a discharging table, a conveying chain, a carrying structure, a feeding structure and a material taking structure, wherein the feeding table is arranged on the rack, the discharging table is rotatably connected with the rack and used for conveying glass bottles at the position of the feeding table to the discharging table, the carrying structure is arranged on the conveying chain and drives the glass bottles to synchronously move, the feeding structure is arranged on the feeding table and drives the glass bottles to enter the carrying structure, the material taking structure is arranged on the discharging table and used for taking the glass bottles out of the carrying structure, and the carrying structure is arranged into a plurality of groups;
the glass bottle is clamped on the U-shaped clamping block in an inverted buckle mode, the frame is provided with a guide rod parallel to the conveying chain and preventing the glass bottle from being separated from the U-shaped clamping block, the glass bottle can be attached to or moved close to the guide rod after being clamped in the U-shaped clamping block, and a gap between the U-shaped clamping blocks of two adjacent groups of conveying structures is smaller than the diameter of the glass bottle;
the feeding structure comprises a fixed column arranged on the feeding table, and a guide plate, wherein one end of the guide plate is fixed at the other end of the fixed column, is a free end and is close to the U-shaped clamping block, the guide plate is obliquely arranged relative to the conveying chain, and when a glass bottle enters between the guide plate and the U-shaped clamping block, the glass bottle is pressed into the U-shaped clamping block;
the material taking structure comprises a shifting fork which is arranged on the material discharging table and can extend into one side of the glass bottle towards the material taking plate, and the glass bottle moves along with the conveying chain and is extruded by the shifting fork to be separated from the U-shaped clamping block and moves to the material discharging table.
The invention is further provided with: the soaking assembly comprises a soaking tank arranged on the frame, stirring blades arranged on the soaking tank and used for promoting water flow in the soaking tank, the frame is provided with guide chain wheels for the conveying chain to move downwards into the soaking tank, and the guide chain wheels are arranged at two positions and are located at the inner cavity of the soaking tank.
The invention is further provided with: the inner coarse flushing assembly is consistent with the pure water flushing assembly in structure, and comprises a sliding structure, a lifting table and a flushing nozzle, wherein the sliding structure is connected with the frame in a sliding manner, the lifting table is arranged on the sliding structure, the flushing nozzle is arranged on the lifting table and can extend into an inner cavity of a glass bottle, pure water is supplied to the flushing nozzle of the pure water flushing assembly to enter the flushing nozzle, the sliding structure is connected with a sliding table of the frame in a horizontal sliding manner, the sliding table is arranged on the frame and drives the sliding table to deviate from a reset spring moving in the moving direction of a conveying chain, an electric cylinder for driving the lifting table to lift is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding table, a stirring rod for enabling a material taking plate to abut against and driving the lifting table to move synchronously along with the conveying chain is arranged on the upper end face of the stirring rod, and the upper end face of the stirring rod is higher than the upper end face of the flushing nozzle.
The invention is further provided with: the flushing nozzle that the elevating platform is connected sets up to a plurality of, and interval and two adjacent U-shaped fixture blocks between the interval unanimity between the adjacent two flushing nozzle.
The invention is further provided with: the outer washing assembly comprises a plurality of outer washing spray heads arranged above the conveying chain.
The invention is further provided with: the blowing assembly comprises a plurality of lifting frames arranged below the conveying chain and air nozzles arranged on the lifting frames and used for blowing the glass bottles, and the air nozzles are positioned at positions right below the glass bottles.
The invention is further provided with: the disinfection assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp arranged on the frame, a protective cover arranged on the frame and covered outside the ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet lamp is close to the glass bottle.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the glass bottle cleaning device is used, the glass bottle is continuously conveyed through the conveying mechanism, so that the glass bottle sequentially passes through the soaking component, the inner coarse washing component, the outer washing component, the pure water washing component, the blowing component, the sterilizing component and the drying component, and further the glass bottle soaking, the glass bottle inner wall primary cleaning, the glass bottle outer wall cleaning and the glass bottle inner wall fine cleaning are achieved, then the glass bottle is blown to remove water, sterilizing and disinfecting are carried out, then drying is carried out, cleaning of the glass bottle is completed, and the glass bottle is fed into the next working procedure for filling.
When the glass bottle conveys, the glass bottle is pressed into the U-shaped clamping block through the feeding structure, the bottleneck of the glass bottle is clamped and fixed through the U-shaped clamping block, and one side wall of the glass bottle is abutted against the material taking plate.
After the glass bottle moves in the feeding table and enters the position between the guide plate and the conveying chain, the glass bottle moves and approaches to the U-shaped clamping block due to the inclination of the guide plate, and after the glass bottle is partially clamped into the U-shaped clamping block, the side wall of the glass bottle abuts against the guide plate, and then the glass bottle can be completely clamped into the U-shaped clamping block under pressure.
After the glass bottle moves along with the conveying chain, the shifting fork enters the glass bottle between the material taking plates, and the glass bottle is extruded by the shifting fork after continuing to move along with the conveying chain, so that the glass bottle is separated from the U-shaped clamping block, the glass bottle falls to the material discharging table, and the material taking function is completed.
When the conveyor chain drives the glass bottle to move close to the soaking tank, the conveyor chain drives the glass bottle to move downwards, so that the glass bottle can be soaked in the soaking tank.
When washing the inner cavity of the glass bottle through the inner coarse washing component or the pure water washing component, the lifting table is driven by the electric cylinder to ascend, so that the poking rod is firstly abutted against the side wall of the material taking plate, the poking rod is driven by the material taking plate to synchronously move, and after the poking rod continuously moves upwards for a certain distance, the washing nozzle can be inserted into the inner cavity of the glass bottle, so that the inner cavity of the glass bottle is conveniently washed, the water consumption can be effectively saved, after washing is completed, the lifting table is driven by the electric cylinder to move downwards, after the poking rod is separated from the material taking plate, the sliding table is driven by the reset spring to reset, and then washing of glass bottles in batches is carried out downwards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Corresponding part names indicated by numerals in the drawings: 1. a frame; 2. a feed table; 3. a discharging table; 4. a conveyor chain; 5. a material taking plate; 6. a U-shaped clamping block; 7. a limit protrusion; 8. a guide rod; 9. fixing the column; 10. a guide plate; 11. a shifting fork; 12. a soaking pool; 13. stirring blades; 14. a guide sprocket; 15. a lifting table; 16. flushing the spray head; 17. a sliding table; 18. a return spring; 19. a toggle rod; 20. a lifting frame; 21. an air tap; 22. an ultraviolet lamp; 23. a protective cover; 24. an electric cylinder; 25. and (5) washing the spray head.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above-recited features, advantages, objects and advantages of the invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles provided by the invention comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying glass bottles, a soaking component for cleaning the outer walls of the glass bottles, an inner coarse washing component for cleaning the inner walls of the glass bottles, an outer washing component for washing the outer walls of the glass bottles, a pure water washing component for washing pure water washing the inner walls of the washed glass bottles, a blowing component for blowing the glass bottles, a sterilizing component for sterilizing and disinfecting the glass bottles and a drying component for drying the glass bottles. The device comprises a soaking component, an inner coarse flushing component, an outer flushing component, a pure water flushing component, a blowing component, a sterilizing component and a drying component, wherein the soaking component, the inner coarse flushing component, the outer flushing component, the pure water flushing component, the blowing component, the sterilizing component and the drying component are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the glass bottle, the inner coarse flushing component and the pure water flushing component are identical in structure, water communicated with the inner coarse flushing component is ordinary clear water, water communicated with the pure water flushing component is pure water, the drying component is a dryer, and the device is not repeated in the prior art.
When the glass bottle cleaning device is used, the glass bottle is continuously conveyed through the conveying mechanism, so that the glass bottle sequentially passes through the soaking component, the inner coarse washing component, the outer washing component, the pure water washing component, the blowing component, the sterilizing component and the drying component, and further the glass bottle soaking, the glass bottle inner wall primary cleaning, the glass bottle outer wall cleaning and the glass bottle inner wall fine cleaning are achieved, then the glass bottle is blown to remove water, sterilizing and disinfecting are carried out, then drying is carried out, cleaning of the glass bottle is completed, and the glass bottle is fed into the next working procedure for filling.
The conveying mechanism comprises a feeding table 2, a discharging table 3, a conveying chain 4, a carrying structure, a feeding structure and a material taking structure, wherein the feeding table 2 and the discharging table 3 are arranged on the machine frame 1, the conveying chain 4 is rotationally connected to the machine frame 1 and used for conveying glass bottles at the position of the feeding table 2 to the discharging table 3, the carrying structure is arranged on the conveying chain 4 and drives the glass bottles to synchronously move, the feeding structure is arranged on the feeding table 2 and drives the glass bottles to enter the carrying structure, the material taking structure is arranged on the discharging table 3 and used for taking the glass bottles out of the carrying structure, and the carrying structure is arranged into a plurality of groups. Wherein the feeding table 2 and the discharging table 3 are positioned at two ends of the frame 1, and a plurality of groups of carrying structures are sequentially and uniformly arranged and can be arranged at the corresponding chain link positions. The conveying structure comprises a material taking plate 5 arranged on the side wall of a chain link of the conveying chain 4, a U-shaped clamping block 6 arranged on the material taking plate 5 and used for clamping a bottleneck of a glass bottle, a limiting protrusion 7 arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping block 6 and used for preventing the glass bottle from falling off, the glass bottle is clamped on the U-shaped clamping block 6 in an inverted-buckle mode, the frame 1 is provided with a guide rod 8 parallel to the conveying chain 4 and used for preventing the glass bottle from falling off the U-shaped clamping block 6, the guide rod 8 extends from the position of the feeding table 2 to the position of the discharging table 3, and the glass bottle can be attached to or moved close to the guide rod 8 after being clamped in the U-shaped clamping block 6, and a gap between the U-shaped clamping blocks 6 of two adjacent conveying structures is smaller than the diameter of the glass bottle. When the glass bottle conveys, make the glass bottle pressurized and pressed into U-shaped fixture block 6 through the feeding structure to through the solid glass bottle bottleneck of U-shaped fixture block 6 card, and glass bottle one side lateral wall conflict in getting material board 5, when the glass bottle shifts out feeding platform 2, glass bottle opposite side lateral wall laminating or be close to in guide bar 8, the glass bottle is located between getting material board 5 and guide bar 8 promptly, thereby reaches and prevents that the glass bottle from coming off from U-shaped fixture block 6, carries and carries the security.
In this embodiment, the feeding structure includes set up in fixed column 9, one end of feeding platform 2 is fixed in fixed column 9 other end is the free end and is close to deflector 10 of U-shaped fixture block 6, deflector 10 has certain elastic function, deflector 10 for conveying chain 4 is the slope setting, and glass bottle gets into when the deflector 10 gets into between U-shaped fixture block 6, glass bottle pressurized gets into U-shaped fixture block 6. Namely, after the glass bottle moves in the feeding table 2 and enters a position between the guide plate 10 and the conveying chain 4, the glass bottle moves and approaches to the U-shaped clamping block 6 due to the inclination of the guide plate 10, and after the glass bottle is partially clamped in the U-shaped clamping block 6, the side wall of the glass bottle abuts against the guide plate 10, and then the glass bottle can be completely clamped in the U-shaped clamping block 6 under pressure.
The material taking structure comprises a shifting fork 11 which is arranged on the material discharging table 3 and can extend into the position, facing the material taking plate 5, of the glass bottle, wherein the shifting fork 11 is inclined to a certain extent in the horizontal direction, and the glass bottle moves along with the conveying chain 4 and is extruded by the shifting fork 11 to be separated from the U-shaped clamping block 6 and moves to the material discharging table 3. After the glass bottle moves along with the conveying chain 4, the shifting fork 11 enters the glass bottle between the material taking plates 5, and the glass bottle is extruded by the shifting fork 11 after continuing to move along with the conveying chain 4, so that the glass bottle is separated from the U-shaped clamping block 6, and the glass bottle falls to the material taking table 3, and the material taking function is completed.
In this embodiment, the soaking assembly comprises a soaking tank 12 arranged on the frame 1, and a stirring blade 13 arranged on the soaking tank 12 and used for promoting water flow in the soaking tank 12. To ensure that the glass bottles are immersed in the soaking tank 12, the frame 1 is provided with guide sprockets 14 for the conveying chain 4 to move downwards into the soaking tank 12, and the guide sprockets 14 are arranged at the positions of the inner cavity of the soaking tank 12 and at the positions of the two ends of the soaking tank 12. Namely, when the section of the conveying chain 4 positioned in the soaking tank 12 is bent downwards, and the conveying chain 4 drives the glass bottle to move close to the soaking tank 12, the conveying chain 4 drives the glass bottle to move downwards, so that the glass bottle can be soaked in the soaking tank 12.
The inner coarse flushing assembly and the pure water flushing assembly comprise a sliding structure which is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding manner, a lifting table 15 which is arranged on the sliding structure, and flushing nozzles 16 which are arranged on the lifting table 15 and can extend into the inner cavity of the glass bottle, wherein the flushing nozzles 16 are arranged in a plurality, and the distance between every two adjacent flushing nozzles 16 is consistent with the distance between every two adjacent U-shaped clamping blocks 6. The rinse nozzle 16 of the pure water rinse assembly is provided for the ingress of pure water. The sliding structure comprises a sliding table 17 which is horizontally and slidably connected to the frame 1, and a reset spring 18 which is arranged on the frame 1 and drives the sliding table 17 to move away from the moving direction of the conveying chain 4, wherein the reset spring 18 is positioned on one side of the sliding table 17 towards the direction of the discharging table 3, an electric cylinder 24 for driving the lifting table 15 to lift is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding table 17, a stirring rod 19 for enabling the material taking plate 5 to abut against and driving the lifting table 15 to move synchronously along with the conveying chain 4 is arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting table 15, and the upper end surface of the stirring rod 19 is higher than the upper end surface of the flushing nozzle 16. When washing the inner cavity of the glass bottle through the inner coarse washing component or the pure water washing component, the lifting table 15 is driven to ascend through the electric cylinder 24, so that the poking rod 19 is firstly abutted against the side wall of the material taking plate 5, the poking rod 19 is driven to synchronously move through the material taking plate 5, after the poking rod 19 continuously moves upwards for a certain distance, the washing spray head 16 can be inserted into the inner cavity of the glass bottle, thereby the inner cavity of the glass bottle is conveniently washed, water consumption can be effectively saved, after washing is completed, the electric cylinder 24 drives the lifting table 15 to move downwards, and after the poking rod 19 is separated from the material taking plate 5, the sliding table 17 is driven to reset by the reset spring 18, and then washing of the glass bottles in batches is carried out downwards.
In this embodiment, the outer washing assembly includes a plurality of outer washing nozzles 25 disposed above the conveyor chain 4. The blowing assembly comprises a plurality of lifting frames 20 arranged below the conveying chain 4 and air nozzles 21 arranged on the lifting frames 20 and used for blowing the glass bottles, wherein the air nozzles 21 are positioned right below the glass bottles, and the height of the air nozzles 21 can be adjusted in advance through the lifting frames 20 so that the air outlets of the air nozzles 21 are close to the bottle mouths of the glass bottles. In addition, the disinfection component comprises an ultraviolet lamp 22 arranged on the frame 1, a protective cover 23 arranged on the frame 1 and covered outside the ultraviolet lamp 22, and the ultraviolet lamp 22 is close to the glass bottle.
In this document, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. refer to the directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for clarity and convenience of description of the expression technical solution, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a list of elements is included, and may include other elements not expressly listed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. Continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles, which comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that: the frame (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying glass bottles, a soaking component for cleaning the outer walls of the glass bottles, an inner coarse washing component for cleaning the inner walls of the glass bottles, an outer washing component for washing the outer walls of the glass bottles, a pure water washing component for washing pure water on the inner walls of the washed glass bottles, a blowing component for blowing the glass bottles, a sterilizing component for sterilizing the glass bottles and a drying component for drying the glass bottles;
the soaking assembly, the inner coarse washing assembly, the outer washing assembly, the pure water washing assembly, the blowing assembly, the sterilizing assembly and the drying assembly are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the glass bottle;
the conveying mechanism comprises a feeding table (2) arranged on the frame (1), a discharging table (3), a conveying chain (4) rotationally connected to the frame (1) and used for conveying glass bottles at the position of the feeding table (2) to the discharging table (3), a conveying structure arranged on the conveying chain (4) and driving the glass bottles to synchronously move, a feeding structure arranged on the feeding table (2) and driving the glass bottles to enter the conveying structure, and a material taking structure arranged on the discharging table (3) and used for taking the glass bottles out of the conveying structure, wherein the conveying structure is arranged into a plurality of groups;
the conveying structure comprises a material taking plate (5) arranged on the side wall of the conveying chain (4), a U-shaped clamping block (6) arranged on the material taking plate (5) and used for clamping the bottleneck of the glass bottle, a limiting protrusion (7) arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping block (6) and used for preventing the glass bottle from falling off, the glass bottle is clamped on the U-shaped clamping block (6) in an inverted buckle mode, the frame (1) is provided with a guide rod (8) which is parallel to the conveying chain (4) and used for preventing the glass bottle from falling off the U-shaped clamping block (6), and the glass bottle can be attached to or moved close to the guide rod (8) after being clamped in the U-shaped clamping block (6), and a gap between the U-shaped clamping blocks (6) of two adjacent conveying structures is smaller than the diameter of the glass bottle;
the feeding structure comprises a fixed column (9) arranged on the feeding table (2), and a guide plate (10) with one end fixed on the other end of the fixed column (9) being a free end and close to the U-shaped clamping block (6), wherein the guide plate (10) is obliquely arranged relative to the conveying chain (4), and when a glass bottle enters between the guide plate (10) and the U-shaped clamping block (6), the glass bottle is pressed into the U-shaped clamping block (6);
the material taking structure comprises a shifting fork (11) which is arranged on the material discharging table (3) and can extend into a position where a glass bottle faces one side of the material taking plate (5), and the glass bottle moves along with the conveying chain (4) and is separated from the U-shaped clamping block (6) and moves to the material discharging table (3) after being extruded by the shifting fork (11);
the inner coarse flushing assembly is consistent with the pure water flushing assembly in structure, and comprises a sliding structure, a lifting table (15) and a flushing spray head (16), wherein the sliding structure is slidably connected to the frame (1), the lifting table (15) is arranged on the sliding structure, the flushing spray head (16) can extend into an inner cavity of a glass bottle, the flushing spray head (16) of the pure water flushing assembly is used for supplying pure water, the sliding structure comprises a sliding table (17) which is horizontally slidably connected to the frame (1), a reset spring (18) is arranged on the frame (1) and drives the sliding table (17) to move away from the moving direction of the conveying chain (4), an electric cylinder (24) for driving the lifting table (15) to lift is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding table (17), a stirring rod (19) for feeding a feeding plate (5) to abut and driving the lifting table (15) to move synchronously along with the conveying chain (4), and the stirring rod (19) is higher than the upper end face of the flushing spray head (16).
2. A continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the soaking assembly comprises a soaking tank (12) arranged on the frame (1), stirring blades (13) arranged on the soaking tank (12) and used for promoting water flow in the soaking tank (12), the frame (1) is provided with guide chain wheels (14) for the conveying chain (4) to move downwards into the soaking tank (12), and the guide chain wheels (14) are arranged at two positions and are located at the inner cavity of the soaking tank (12).
3. A continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the flushing nozzles (16) connected with the lifting table (15) are arranged in a plurality, and the interval between two adjacent flushing nozzles (16) is consistent with the interval between two adjacent U-shaped clamping blocks (6).
4. A continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer washing assembly comprises a plurality of outer washing spray heads (25) arranged above the conveying chain (4).
5. A continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the blowing assembly comprises a plurality of lifting frames (20) arranged below the conveying chain (4), and air nozzles (21) arranged on the lifting frames (20) and used for blowing the glass bottles, wherein the air nozzles (21) are positioned at the position right below the glass bottles.
6. A continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the disinfection assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp (22) arranged on the frame (1), a protective cover (23) arranged on the frame (1) and covered outside the ultraviolet lamp (22), and the ultraviolet lamp (22) is close to the glass bottle.
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| CN202210789019.3A CN115301658B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles |
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| CN202210789019.3A CN115301658B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Continuous cleaning and sterilizing production line for glass bottles |
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| CN115301658B true CN115301658B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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| CN115301658A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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