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CN115231093B - Arrangement device for medical vials with bottle edges - Google Patents

Arrangement device for medical vials with bottle edges Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115231093B
CN115231093B CN202211019466.7A CN202211019466A CN115231093B CN 115231093 B CN115231093 B CN 115231093B CN 202211019466 A CN202211019466 A CN 202211019466A CN 115231093 B CN115231093 B CN 115231093B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
medical
tray
vial
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202211019466.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115231093A (en
Inventor
杨博
王海江
刘天文
侯曙光
王震宇
杨丽
王万
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Pu Et Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Pu Et Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Pu Et Pharmaceutical Co ltd filed Critical Sichuan Pu Et Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority to CN202211019466.7A priority Critical patent/CN115231093B/en
Publication of CN115231093A publication Critical patent/CN115231093A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115231093B publication Critical patent/CN115231093B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical vial finishing device with a vial edge, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment and comprises a vial finishing tray and a vial finishing base, wherein a plurality of hollowed-out grooves for the medical vials to fall horizontally are formed in the vial finishing tray, a plurality of conical channel holes are also formed in the vial finishing base, the hollowed-out grooves correspond to or are staggered with the conical channel holes by relative movement of the vial finishing tray and the vial finishing base, a falling through hole matched with the medical vial edge is formed in the middle of the conical channel holes, a step for widening is arranged at the opening of the conical channel holes, the width of the opening of the conical channel holes is equal to the diameter of the falling through hole, and two ends of the step obliquely extend upwards to the upper surface of the vial finishing base. The automatic bottle straightening machine can automatically straighten bottles under the action of gravity, the bottle straightening efficiency can reach 100-600 bottles/min, the cost is far lower than that of a vibration disc and a mechanical arm, the production cost is greatly reduced, and the bottle straightening speed is improved.

Description

Medical small bottle finishing device with bottle edge
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical small bottle finishing device with a bottle edge.
Background
When pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises produce pharmaceutical equipment combination products, medical vials with bottle edges are often used for bearing medicines, and the medical vials need to be sterilized, cleaned and dried in advance in the process of producing medicines. At present, there are no-clean and no-clean medical vials in the market, the no-clean medical vials are arranged in order and packaged after special cleaning and automatic arrangement are adopted when leaving factories, but the no-clean medical vials can be disordered after entering factories, pharmaceutical enterprises are required to carry out self-cleaning and drying bottle-arranging treatment, and the no-clean medical vials can be arranged in a honeycomb plate with regular fixed arrangement before the steps of cleaning, drying, filling, assembling and the like in the following production processes, so as to greatly improve the production efficiency in the following production processes.
At present, the method generally adopts an automatic arrangement mode of a vibration disc or adopts an intelligent mechanical arm clamping mode to arrange and place medical vials in a honeycomb panel in order, the two methods are matched through electrical equipment, and as the automatic arrangement mode of the vibration disc and the clamping mode of the intelligent mechanical arm are adopted, only 1 medical vial can be placed in a designated small honeycomb panel at a time, the efficiency is quite low, the basic bottle arranging speed is 20-100 bottles/min, the cost is high, and the occupied area is quite large.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a finishing device for medical vials with edges that reduces production costs while increasing overall vial rates.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a finishing device for medical vials with bottle edges, which can realize automatic bottle finishing under the action of gravity, the bottle finishing efficiency can reach 100-600 bottles/min, the cost is far lower than that of a vibration disc and a mechanical arm, the production cost is greatly reduced, and the bottle finishing speed is improved.
The medical small bottle arranging device comprises a bottle arranging tray and a bottle arranging base, wherein a plurality of hollowed-out grooves for the medical small bottles to drop horizontally are formed in the bottle arranging tray, a plurality of conical channel holes are formed in the bottle arranging base, the bottle arranging tray and the bottle arranging base relatively move to enable the hollowed-out grooves to correspond to the conical channel holes or to be staggered, a dropping through hole matched with the medical small bottle edge is formed in the middle of the conical channel hole, a step for widening is arranged at the opening of the conical channel hole, the width of the opening of the conical channel hole is equal to the diameter of the dropping through hole, and two ends of the step obliquely extend upwards to the upper surface of the bottle arranging base.
Further, a bearing structure for installing the honeycomb plate is arranged below the bottle arranging tray.
Further, the bearing structure comprises L-shaped rails symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the bottle arranging base.
Further, one end of the L-shaped track is provided with a limiting block.
Further, the reason bottle base is discoid, and reason bottle tray is located reason bottle base, and is equipped with the promotion structure that drive reason bottle tray reset on the reason bottle base.
Further, still set up the mounting groove that extends along reason bottle tray direction of motion on the reason bottle base, reason bottle tray bottom surface has the plectrum that extends to in the mounting groove, promotes the structure including supporting the spring between mounting groove cell wall and plectrum.
Further, the pushing structure further comprises a sliding block which can slide in the mounting groove, the sliding block is located between the spring and the shifting block, the rear end of the sliding block is provided with a containing groove, and one end, close to the shifting block, of the spring is embedded in the containing groove.
Furthermore, the bottom of the mounting groove is also provided with a guide groove extending along the movement direction of the bottle arranging tray, and the sliding block is provided with a guide block extending into the guide groove.
Further, the bottle arranging tray is provided with a protruding portion, the protruding portion is connected with the bottom of the bottle arranging tray through an inclined plane, and the hollowed-out groove is located on the protruding portion.
The invention has the advantages that,
1. The medical small bottle in the hollow groove automatically falls on the conical passage hole through the relative movement of the bottle arranging tray and the bottle arranging base, the medical small bottle body firstly falls in the conical passage hole after the medical small bottle falls on the conical passage hole, and the medical small bottle edge is clamped on the step, so that the medical small bottle can be in a vertical state no matter which end of the medical small bottle edge faces in the hollow groove after falling in the conical passage hole; simultaneously, through the action of gravity, medical vial removes to the whereabouts through-hole in toper passageway hole middle part along the step, because medical vial bottle along diameter and whereabouts through-hole diameter cooperation, after medical vial bottle along entering into whereabouts through-hole upper end, medical vial bottle is located whereabouts through-hole perpendicularly, finally drops out the reason bottle base through whereabouts through-hole direct whereabouts. The invention can finish bottle arranging without electric power, can finish the loading of all medical vials on the honeycomb plate at one time, and can ensure that the bottle arranging efficiency can reach 100-600 bottles/min.
2. The prior bottle arranging equipment has the defects of high investment, large amount of electronic equipment, mechanical arms and the like which are matched for use, simple structure, simpler production and greatly reduced cost, and can finish the production of each part by adopting a 3D printing technology.
3. The bottle arranging equipment adopted in the current market is required to be equipped with a large amount of manpower for operation and maintenance, and the labor cost and the maintenance cost are very high.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a finishing device for medical vials with a bottle rim according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the finishing device for medical vials with vial edges provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the reason bottle tray;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottle-tidying base;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of a tapered passage hole;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a tapered passage hole;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a finishing device for medical vials with vial edges provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a finishing device for medical vials with vial edges according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a medical vial.
The reference numerals and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1. a bottle arranging tray, 2, a bottle arranging base, 3, a honeycomb plate, 4 and honeycomb holes;
101. the device comprises a protruding part, 102, a hollowed-out groove, 103, an inclined plane, 104 and a shifting block;
201. The device comprises a conical passage hole, a step, a 203, a falling through hole, a 204, a mounting groove, a 205, a spring, a 206, a sliding block, a 207, a guide block, a 208, a guide groove, a 209, an L-shaped track, a 210 and a limiting block;
2061. An accommodating groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the substances, and not restrictive of the invention. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without collision. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the medical vial finishing device with the bottle edge is used for finishing medical vials with the bottle edge, the diameter of the medical vial edge is larger than that of a medical vial body, and the specific structure of the medical vial is shown in fig. 9. The medical bottle arranging device comprises a bottle arranging tray 1 and a bottle arranging base 2, wherein the bottle arranging tray 1 can reciprocate left and right on the bottle arranging base 2, a plurality of hollowed-out grooves 102 are formed in the bottle arranging tray 1, the lengths of the hollowed-out grooves 102 are matched with the lengths of medical vials, the widths of the hollowed-out grooves 102 are matched with the diameters of the medical vials, the depth of the hollowed-out grooves 102 is not larger than the diameters of the medical vials, not only can the medical vials and the medical vials enter the hollowed-out grooves 102, but also the medical vials can only be in a horizontal shape after entering the hollowed-out grooves 102. The bottle arranging base 2 is further provided with a conical channel hole 201, the upper end and the lower end of the conical channel hole 201 respectively penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottle arranging base 2, specifically, the upper end of the conical channel hole 201 is in a flat funnel shape, the opening length of the upper end of the conical channel hole 201 is matched with the length of a medical small bottle, the width of the hollowed-out groove 102 is matched with the diameter of the medical small bottle body, after the medical small bottle falls into the conical channel hole 201 from the hollowed-out groove 102, only the medical small bottle body can directly enter the conical channel hole 201, the edge of the medical small bottle cannot directly enter the conical channel hole 201, the middle part of the conical channel hole 201 is provided with a falling through hole 203, the diameter of the falling through hole 203 is matched with the diameter of the medical small bottle, the upper end and the lower end of the falling through hole 203 respectively penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottle arranging base 2, and the two cambered surfaces are matched with the cambered surfaces of the medical small bottle body after the medical small bottle body is arranged in the middle of the conical channel hole 201, and the two cambered surfaces are matched with the two cambered surfaces of the medical small bottle body 201.
In the invention, when designing the hollowed-out groove 102, the width direction of the hollowed-out groove 102 can be preferentially consistent with the movement direction of the bottle arranging tray 1, at the moment, the distance between the bottle arranging tray 1 and the bottle arranging base 2 can be shortened to be consistent with the width of the hollowed-out groove 102, so that the distance between the bottle arranging tray 1 and the bottle arranging base 2 is shortest, and naturally, the length direction of the hollowed-out groove 102 can be consistent with the movement direction of the bottle arranging tray 1 under the condition that the relative displacement between the bottle arranging tray 1 and the bottle arranging base 2 is not considered, and at the moment, the relative displacement distance between the bottle arranging tray 1 and the bottle arranging base 2 is relatively longer.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the opening at the upper end of the tapered channel hole 201 is provided with a step 202, the width of the opening at the upper end of the tapered channel hole 201 is widened by providing the step 202, specifically, the step 202 is located on two long sides of the opening at the upper end of the tapered channel hole 201, the step 202 only widens the width of the opening at the upper end of the tapered channel hole 201, the step 202 does not extend the length of the opening at the upper end of the tapered channel hole 201, and after the opening at the upper end of the tapered channel hole 201 is widened by the step 202, the width of the opening at the upper end of the tapered channel hole 201 is matched with the diameter of a medical vial along the diameter, so that the width of the opening at the upper end of the tapered channel hole 201 is equal to the diameter of the falling through hole 203. When the medical vial falls into the opening at the upper end of the tapered passage hole 201 through the hollow groove 102, the body of the medical vial can enter the tapered passage hole 201 through gravity, and the medical vial edge is clamped on the step 202, so that the medical vial edge is at any end in the hollow groove 102, and the medical vial can be in an upward standing state after falling into the tapered passage hole 201. The step 202 is in a disconnection state in the middle of the step 202 because the width of the step 202 at the opening of the upper end of the tapered passage hole 201 is equal to the diameter of the falling through hole 203 after the opening of the upper end of the tapered passage hole 201 is widened by the step 202, meanwhile, the step 202 is in an inclined shape, the step 202 gradually inclines upwards from the falling through hole 203 to the two ends, the heights of the two ends of the step 202 are higher than the height of the middle part of the step 202, the widened part of the opening of the upper end of the tapered passage hole 201 is in a funnel shape by the step 202, the medical vial edge is clamped on the step 202 and then can move to the falling through hole 203 in the middle part of the tapered passage hole 201 through the guide of the step 202, and after the medical vial edge enters the upper end of the falling through hole 203, the diameter of the medical vial edge is matched with the diameter of the falling through hole 203, so that the medical vial can automatically fall off from the medical vial bottom seat 2 through the falling through hole 203.
The invention can finish bottle arrangement without electric power, can finish the loading of all medical vials on the honeycomb panel 3 at one time, and can ensure that the bottle arrangement efficiency can reach 100-600 bottles/min.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the lower portion of the bottle arranging tray 1 has a carrying structure, the carrying structure is mainly used for installing the honeycomb plate 3, and the honeycomb plate 3 is used for loading the medical vials dropped from the dropping through hole 203, therefore, the honeycomb plate 3 has the honeycomb holes 4 with the diameter matched with the diameter of the medical vials, and after the medical vials drop into the honeycomb holes 4, the medical vials are clamped on the honeycomb plate 3 due to the fact that the diameter of the medical vials is larger than the diameter of the medical vials, so that the medical vials are neatly loaded on the honeycomb plate 3. Since the medical vials dropped out through the dropping through holes 203 are required to be fully loaded on the honeycomb panel 3, the number of the honeycomb holes 4 on the honeycomb panel 3 is not less than the number of the dropping through holes 203, and after the honeycomb panel 3 is mounted below the bottle unscrambling tray 1, the holes on the honeycomb panel 3 correspond to the dropping through holes 203. Of course, the carrying structure may also be used for installing a plurality of honeycomb plates 3 at the same time, and at this time, the total number of the honeycomb holes 4 on the plurality of honeycomb plates 3 installed on the carrying structure is not less than the number of the falling through holes 203, so that each falling through hole 203 on the bottle arranging tray 1 corresponds to a honeycomb hole 4, and medical vials falling out through the falling through holes 203 can be loaded on the honeycomb plates 3.
In order to avoid that the medical vials falling out through the falling through holes 203 are inclined in the process of falling into the honeycomb holes 4, so that the medical vials cannot be accurately inserted into the honeycomb holes 4, the distance between the honeycomb plate 3 and the bottle arranging tray 1 should be as small as possible when the honeycomb plate 3 is installed, the distance between the honeycomb plate 3 and the bottle arranging tray 1 is preferentially smaller than the length of the medical vials, and of course, the distance between the honeycomb plate 3 and the bottle arranging tray 1 can be larger than the length of the medical vials under the condition that the medical vials can accurately fall into the honeycomb holes 4.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the bearing structure includes the L-shaped rails 209 symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the bottle arranging base 2, the length direction of the L-shaped rails 209 is consistent with the length direction of the bottle arranging base 2 or the width direction of the bottle arranging base 2, after the two L-shaped rails 209 are installed, the horizontal portions of the two L-shaped rails 209 extend towards the middle of the bottle arranging base 2 at the same time, after the L-shaped rails 209 are installed, a bayonet is formed between the horizontal portions of the L-shaped rails 209 and the lower surface of the bottle arranging base 2, and two bayonets which are oppositely arranged are formed through the cooperation of the two L-shaped rails 209.
As a further improvement of the embodiment, the same ends of the two L-shaped rails are provided with the limiting blocks 210, so that the side edges of the honeycomb plate 3 can be limited to the advanced position of the honeycomb plate 3 when being inserted into the L-shaped rails and advanced along the L-shaped rails, the insertion depths of the two sides of the honeycomb plate 3 are ensured to be consistent, the inserted position of the honeycomb plate 3 is ensured to be fixed, the honeycomb holes 4 can be accurately corresponding to the falling through holes 203 after the honeycomb plate 3 is installed, and the medical vials falling out through the falling through holes 203 can be accurately loaded on the honeycomb plate 3.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the bottle arranging base 2 is disc-shaped, and the bottle arranging tray 1 is located in the bottle arranging base 2, specifically, since the bottle arranging tray 1 only needs to reciprocate in one direction in the bottle arranging base 2, when the size of the bottle arranging base 2 is designed, the inner length of the bottle arranging base 2 is larger than the outer length of the bottle arranging tray 1 only after the bottle arranging tray 1 is installed in the bottle arranging base 2, so that the bottle arranging tray 1 can reciprocate, and the two long sides of the bottle arranging tray 1 can be guided by the two long sides of the bottle arranging base 2 in the reciprocation process, so that the reciprocation of the bottle arranging tray 1 is always on the same straight line. Of course, the inner width of the bottle arranging base 2 can be larger than the outer width of the bottle arranging tray 1 in the invention, and the bottle arranging tray 1 can be ensured to reciprocate in the situation, but at the moment, the guiding of the bottle arranging tray 1 in the reciprocating process is realized by matching the two short sides of the bottle arranging base 2 with the two short sides of the bottle arranging tray 1.
In order to ensure that the bottle arranging tray 1 can automatically reset after moving on the bottle arranging base 2, a pushing structure for driving the bottle arranging tray 1 to automatically reset can be arranged on the bottle arranging base 2, so that after medical vials in the hollowed-out groove 102 fall into the conical channel hole 201, the driving structure can immediately push the bottle arranging tray 1 to automatically reset, thereby preparing for next bottle arranging, and ensuring that the hollowed-out groove 102 and the conical channel hole 201 are misplaced after the bottle arranging tray 1 resets.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the upper surface of the bottle arranging base 2 is further provided with a mounting groove 204, the length direction of the mounting groove 204 is consistent with the movement direction of the bottle arranging tray 1, the bottom surface of the bottle arranging tray 1 is further provided with a shifting block 104, the lower end of the shifting block 104 extends into the mounting groove 204, the shifting block 104 and the bottle arranging tray 1 can be in an integrated structure, the driving structure comprises a spring 205 installed in the mounting groove 204, one end of the spring 205 is propped against or fixed on the wall of the mounting groove 204, and the other end of the spring 205 is propped against the extending end of the shifting block 104. In the invention, when the installation of the spring 205 is designed, the hollowed-out groove 102 corresponds to the conical channel hole 201 in the compressed state of the spring 205, and the hollowed-out groove 102 and the conical channel hole 201 are dislocated when the elasticity of the spring 205 is recovered, for example, if the hollowed-out groove 102 corresponds to the conical channel hole 201 when the bottle arranging tray 1 moves leftwards, the left end of the spring 205 is abutted or fixed on the wall of the installation groove 204, and the right end of the spring 205 is abutted on the left side of the shifting block 104. The automatic reset of the bottle arranging tray 1 is realized through the cooperation of the mounting groove 204, the spring 205 and the shifting block 104, the structure is simple, and the space between the upper surface of the bottle arranging base 2 and the lower surface of the bottle arranging tray 1 is not required to be occupied, so that the appearance of the bottle arranging tray is tidier.
As a further improvement of the present embodiment, the pushing structure further includes a sliding block 206 installed in the installation groove 204, the sliding block 206 is slidable in the installation groove 204, the sliding block 206 is located between the spring 205 and the shifting block 104, an accommodating groove 2061 is formed in an end surface of the sliding block 206 near one end of the spring 205, the accommodating groove 2061 is used for accommodating an end of the spring 205, one end of the spring 205 near the sliding block 206 is embedded in the accommodating groove 2061, one end of the spring 205 near the sliding block 206 is positioned, deformation of the spring 205 in the expansion process is avoided, and meanwhile, the sliding block 206 is arranged between the spring 205 and the shifting block 104, the shifting block 104 is pushed by the sliding block 206, so that the thrust force applied to the shifting block 104 is more stable, and the reset of the bottle arranging tray 1 is ensured.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, the bottom of the mounting groove 204 is further provided with a guide groove 208, the length direction of the guide groove 208 is consistent with the movement direction of the bottle arranging tray 1, and the slide block 206 is further provided with a guide block 207 extending into the guide groove 208, and the distance of the slide block 206 moving in the mounting groove 204 is limited by the cooperation of the guide block 207 and the guide groove 208, so that the reciprocating movement of the bottle arranging tray 1 is limited, the hollowed-out groove 102 and the tapered passage hole 201 are precisely corresponding, or the hollowed-out groove 102 and the tapered passage hole 201 are completely dislocated, so that not only can the medical vials be placed in the hollowed-out groove 102 be ensured, but also the medical vials in the hollowed-out groove 102 can be effectively ensured to accurately drop in the tapered passage hole 201 when the bottle arranging tray 1 moves.
As a further improvement of the embodiment, the driving structure, the mounting groove 204 and the shifting block 104 can be multiple, the mounting groove 204 and the shifting block 104 are matched with the driving structure one by one, meanwhile, when the driving structures are arranged, the driving structures can be arranged at intervals, and the arrangement direction of the driving structures is perpendicular to the movement direction of the bottle arranging tray 1, so that the bottle arranging tray 1 is more stable in the reciprocating movement process.
In the invention, in order to reduce friction between the bottle arranging tray 1 and the bottle arranging base 2, a plurality of supporting bars for supporting the bottle arranging tray 1 can be arranged on the upper surface of the bottle arranging base 2, the length directions of the supporting bars are consistent with the movement direction of the bottle arranging tray 1, the height of the area of the conical passage holes 201 is increased, the heights of the supporting bars are equal to the height of the area of the conical passage holes 201, the friction between the bottle arranging tray 1 and the bottle arranging base 2 is greatly reduced, the reciprocating movement of the bottle arranging tray 1 is facilitated, and the abrasion of the lower surface of the bottle arranging tray 1 can be effectively reduced. In the invention, in order to simplify the driving structure, the sliding block 206 can be omitted, the length of the shifting block 104 can be prolonged, the lower end of the shifting block 104 can extend into the guide groove 208, at the moment, the limit and the guide of the reciprocating motion of the bottle arranging tray 1 can be realized through the cooperation of the lower end of the shifting block and the guide groove 208, meanwhile, in order to ensure that the spring 205 can smoothly push the shifting block 104, the accommodating groove 2061 can be directly arranged on the shifting block 104, and one end of the spring 205, which is close to the shifting block 104, is directly embedded into the accommodating groove 2061 on the shifting block 104.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the bottle arranging tray 1 has a protrusion 101, where the protrusion 101 is flat, so that the bottle arranging tray 1 has a region higher than the bottom of the bottle arranging tray 1, and the hollow groove 102 may be disposed on the protrusion 101, so as to avoid the protrusion 101 forming a step 202 with the bottom of the bottle arranging tray 1, the protrusion 101 is engaged with the bottom of the bottle arranging tray 1 through an inclined plane 103, when the bottle arranging tray 1 is mounted on the bottle arranging base 2, the height of the hollow groove 102 is raised by the protrusion 101, on one hand, to indirectly increase the depth of the hollow groove 102, so that the medical vials in the hollow groove 102 are not directly pushed out when the bottle arranging tray 1 moves, on the other hand, by raising the height of the hollow groove 102, the medical vials in the bottle arranging tray 1 can be temporarily stored in the bottom of the bottle arranging tray 1, and the hollow groove 102 is not affected by the medical vials in the hollow groove 102 when the bottle arranging tray 1 moves.
In the invention, in order to facilitate the installation of the honeycomb plate 3, the bottle arranging base 2 is also provided with supporting feet, so that the height of the bottle arranging base 2 is increased, and the honeycomb plate 3 is convenient to install and detach.
When the bottle is required to be tidied, inserting two sides of the honeycomb plate 3 for bearing the medical small bottle on the two L-shaped tracks respectively, and finishing the installation of the honeycomb plate 3; then, when the medical vials are manually pulled to the bottom of the bottle arranging tray 1, the bottle arranging tray 1 moves when being pulled, the shifting block 104 pushes the sliding block 206 to compress the spring 205, when the sliding block 206 cannot move continuously due to the limitation of the guiding block 207 on the shifting block 104 by the guiding groove 208, the medical vials in the bottle arranging tray 1 cannot move continuously, at the moment, the hollow grooves 102 correspond to the conical passage holes 201, the medical vials in the hollow grooves 102 automatically drop into the conical passage holes 201 through the gravity, and as the opening of the upper end of the conical passage holes 201 is wide through the step 202, the medical vials directly enter the conical passage holes 201 after dropping into the conical passage holes 201, the medical vials are clamped on the step 202, the medical vials are directly loaded along the diameter of the medical vials in the conical passage holes 202 along the step 203, and directly enter the medical vials 2 along the diameter of the honeycomb bottle arranging tray 2 along the step 3 when the medical vials in the honeycomb bottle arranging tray 2, and the medical vials in the honeycomb tray 2 are directly dropped along the diameter of the step 3, and the medical vials in the honeycomb tray 2 are directly dropped along the step 203, and the medical vials are directly dropped along the medical vials 2 along the diameter of the medical tray 2, and the honeycomb tray 2, and the medical vials are directly dropped along the medical vials in the step 2, and the medical tray 2, and the diameter of the honeycomb tray 2, and the medical vials are directly dropped along the medical vials are dropped along the diameter of the bottom of the medical tray 2, thereby realizing automatic bottle arrangement, and finally, the honeycomb plate 3 loaded with the medical vials is pulled out from the two L rails.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment/manner," "some embodiments/manner," "example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/manner or example is included in at least one embodiment/manner or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same embodiment/manner or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/modes or examples described in this specification and the features of the various embodiments/modes or examples can be combined and combined by persons skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other variations or modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure, and such variations or modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种带瓶沿医疗小瓶用整理装置,其特征在于,包括理瓶托盘(1)和理瓶底座(2),理瓶托盘(1)上开设有多个可供医疗小瓶呈水平状下落的镂空槽(102),理瓶底座(2)上还开设有多个锥形通道孔(201),理瓶托盘(1)与理瓶底座(2)相对移动使镂空槽(102)与锥形通道孔(201)对应或错位,且锥形通道孔(201)中部具有与医疗小瓶瓶沿适配的下落通孔(203),锥形通道孔(201)开口处设有扩宽用的台阶(202),锥形通道孔(201)开口处宽度与下落通孔(203)直径相等,台阶(202)两端倾斜向上延伸至理瓶底座(2)上表面。1. A medical vial sorting device with a bottle edge, characterized in that it comprises a bottle sorting tray (1) and a bottle sorting base (2), the bottle sorting tray (1) is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves (102) for the medical vials to fall horizontally, the bottle sorting base (2) is also provided with a plurality of tapered channel holes (201), the bottle sorting tray (1) and the bottle sorting base (2) are relatively moved so that the hollow grooves (102) correspond to or are misaligned with the tapered channel holes (201), and the middle of the tapered channel hole (201) is provided with a falling through hole (203) adapted to the bottle edge of the medical vial, a step (202) for widening is provided at the opening of the tapered channel hole (201), the width of the tapered channel hole (201) at the opening is equal to the diameter of the falling through hole (203), and both ends of the step (202) extend obliquely upward to the upper surface of the bottle sorting base (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的带瓶沿医疗小瓶用整理装置,其特征在于,所述理瓶托盘(1)下方具有可用于安装蜂窝板(3)的承载结构。2. The device for arranging medical vials with bottle edges according to claim 1 is characterized in that a bearing structure for installing a honeycomb panel (3) is provided below the bottle unscrambling tray (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的带瓶沿医疗小瓶用整理装置,其特征在于,所述承载结构包括对称排布在理瓶底座(2)下端的L型轨道(209)。3. The medical vial sorting device with a bottle edge according to claim 2 is characterized in that the bearing structure includes an L-shaped track (209) symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the bottle sorting base (2). 4.根据权利要求3所述的带瓶沿医疗小瓶用整理装置,其特征在于,所述L型轨道(209)的一端具有限位块(210)。4. The medical vial arranging device with a bottle edge according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the L-shaped track (209) has a limit block (210). 5.根据权利要求1所述的带瓶沿医疗小瓶用整理装置,其特征在于,所述理瓶底座(2)呈盘状,理瓶托盘(1)位于理瓶底座(2)内,且理瓶底座(2)上设有驱动理瓶托盘(1)复位的推动结构。5. The arrangement device for medical vials with bottle edges according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottle unscrambling base (2) is disc-shaped, the bottle unscrambling tray (1) is located inside the bottle unscrambling base (2), and a driving structure for driving the bottle unscrambling tray (1) to reset is provided on the bottle unscrambling base (2). 6.根据权利要求5所述的带瓶沿医疗小瓶用整理装置,其特征在于,所述理瓶底座(2)上还开设有沿理瓶托盘(1)运动方向延伸的安装槽(204),理瓶托盘(1)底面具有延伸至安装槽(204)内的拨块(104),推动结构包括抵紧在安装槽(204)槽壁与拨块(104)之间的弹簧(205)。6. The medical vial sorting device with bottle belt according to claim 5 is characterized in that a mounting groove (204) extending along the movement direction of the bottle sorting tray (1) is also provided on the bottle sorting base (2), and the bottom surface of the bottle sorting tray (1) has a shifting block (104) extending into the mounting groove (204), and the pushing structure includes a spring (205) pressed between the groove wall of the mounting groove (204) and the shifting block (104). 7.根据权利要求6所述的带瓶沿医疗小瓶用整理装置,其特征在于,所述推动结构还包括在安装槽(204)内可滑动的滑块(206),滑块(206)位于弹簧(205)与拨块(104)之间,且滑块(206)后端具有容纳槽(2061),弹簧(205)靠近拨块(104)的一端嵌设在容纳槽(2061)内。7. The medical vial organizing device with a bottle edge according to claim 6 is characterized in that the pushing structure also includes a slider (206) that can slide in the installation groove (204), the slider (206) is located between the spring (205) and the shift block (104), and the rear end of the slider (206) has a receiving groove (2061), and one end of the spring (205) close to the shift block (104) is embedded in the receiving groove (2061). 8.根据权利要求7所述的带瓶沿医疗小瓶用整理装置,其特征在于,所述安装槽(204)槽底还具有沿理瓶托盘(1)运动方向延伸的导向槽(208),滑块(206)上具有延伸至导向槽(208)内的导向块(207)。8. The medical vial sorting device with bottle belt according to claim 7 is characterized in that the bottom of the mounting groove (204) also has a guide groove (208) extending along the movement direction of the bottle sorting tray (1), and the slider (206) has a guide block (207) extending into the guide groove (208). 9.根据权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的带瓶沿医疗小瓶用整理装置,其特征在于,所述理瓶托盘(1)具有凸起部(101),凸起部(101)与理瓶托盘(1)盘底通过斜面(103)衔接,且镂空槽(102)位于凸起部(101)上。9. The medical vial sorting device with a bottle edge according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the bottle sorting tray (1) has a protrusion (101), the protrusion (101) is connected to the bottom of the bottle sorting tray (1) through an inclined surface (103), and the hollow groove (102) is located on the protrusion (101).
CN202211019466.7A 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Arrangement device for medical vials with bottle edges Active CN115231093B (en)

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