CN115228389B - Reactor capable of improving heat transfer capacity - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a reactor capable of improving heat transfer capacity, which comprises a support, wherein a reaction cylinder is arranged at the top of the support, a charging hopper is arranged on the slope surface of the top of the reaction cylinder, a catalyst placement mechanism is arranged in the reaction cylinder, the catalyst placement mechanism comprises a catalyst charging component and a catalyst recovery component, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the reaction cylinder, and a feed supplementing box is embedded at the top end of the reaction cylinder.

Description

Reactor capable of improving heat transfer capacity

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of reactors, in particular to a reactor capable of improving heat transfer capacity.

Background

The reactor is equipment for realizing a reaction process, is widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, oil refining, metallurgy and the like, is used for realizing a liquid phase single-phase reaction process and a liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, liquid-solid, gas-liquid-solid and other multiphase reaction processes, the application of the reactor starts from ancient times, a kiln for manufacturing pottery is an original reactor, the reactor in the modern industry is various in form, a blast furnace and a converter in the metallurgical industry, a fermentation tank in the biological engineering and various combustors are all reactors in different forms, and along with the maturation and development of the reactor technology, higher requirements are put forward for the reactor in practical application;

However, the existing reactor on the market is usually only used for putting the catalyst at the beginning of the reaction, and in the reaction process, a reasonable mechanism is not provided for timely supplementing and uniformly distributing the catalyst, and a reasonable mechanism is not provided for timely transporting and recycling the lost catalyst in the reaction process, so that the catalyst cannot be timely supplemented to cause lower and lower subsequent reaction efficiency, even the subsequent reactant cannot completely react thoroughly, the reaction efficiency is low, the lost catalyst cannot be timely transported, the catalyst with smaller particles is mixed into the reactant, and the purity of the reaction product and the waste of the catalyst are affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a reactor capable of improving heat transfer capacity, which can effectively solve the problems that the reactor proposed in the background technology but on the market at present is usually used for putting in a catalyst only at the beginning of reaction, has no reasonable mechanism for timely supplementing and uniformly distributing the catalyst, has no reasonable mechanism for timely transporting and recycling the lost catalyst in the reaction process, and causes lower and lower subsequent reaction efficiency due to timely supplementing the catalyst, even the subsequent reactant cannot completely react, the reaction efficiency is low, the lost catalyst cannot be transported timely, and the catalyst with smaller particles after the loss is mixed into the reactant to influence the purity of a reaction product and the waste of the catalyst.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the reactor capable of improving the heat transfer capacity comprises a support, wherein a reaction cylinder is arranged at the top of the support, a charging hopper is arranged on the slope surface of the top of the reaction cylinder, a catalyst placing mechanism is arranged in the reaction cylinder, and the catalyst placing mechanism comprises a catalyst throwing component and a catalyst recycling component;

the catalyst throwing component comprises a driving motor, a material supplementing box, a hollow shaft seat, a hollow rotating rod, a material supplementing opening, a material guiding box, a material discharging opening, a material distributing disc, a material guiding ring, a material separating strip, a material blocking block, a material blocking ring, a mounting frame, a limiting net and a material supplementing hopper;

the top of the reaction cylinder is provided with a driving motor, the top end of the reaction cylinder is embedded with a feed supplement box, the middle part of the top end and the middle part of the bottom end of the feed supplement box are respectively provided with a hollow shaft seat in a rotating way, the middle part of the feed supplement box is provided with a hollow rotating rod in a rotating way, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the hollow rotating rod through the hollow shaft seat, and a plurality of feed supplement openings are formed in the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod at the inner position of the feed supplement box along the circumferential direction at equal angles;

the middle part of the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod is provided with a guide box, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the inner position of the guide box on the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod in an equiangular manner along the circumferential direction, a plurality of material distribution holes are formed in the bottom of the outer surface of the guide box in an equiangular manner along the circumferential direction, a material distribution plate is arranged on the outer side of the guide box, a guide ring is arranged at the top end of the material distribution plate, and a plurality of material separation strips are arranged at the top end of the material distribution plate in an equiangular manner along the circumferential direction;

The material guide device is characterized in that a material blocking block is arranged at the position, inside the hollow rotating rod, at the bottom of the discharge hole, of the hollow rotating rod, a material blocking ring is arranged at the edge of the top end of the material distributing disc, a mounting frame is arranged at the position, outside the material guiding box, at the top end of the material blocking ring, of the material guiding box, a plurality of limiting nets are embedded and arranged at the top end of the mounting frame in the same angle along the circumferential direction, and a material supplementing hopper is arranged at the top of the side end face of the material supplementing box;

the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod is positioned at the positions of two sides of the distribution plate, a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, and a catalyst recovery assembly is arranged at the bottom of the distribution plate.

Preferably, the catalyst recovery assembly comprises a guide plate, a guide net, a guide ring, a collecting groove, a guide groove, a feed inlet, a transit box, a hollow bearing seat, a collecting box, a discharge baffle plate, a collecting baffle plate, a screen, a collecting box, a sampling barrel and a three-way pipe;

the material distribution device comprises a material distribution disc, a material guide ring, a collection groove, a plurality of guide grooves, a plurality of feeding holes, a material guide plate and a material guide ring, wherein the material guide net is arranged at the edge of the bottom end of the material distribution disc, the material guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide net, the material guide ring is arranged at the top end of the material guide plate, the collection groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the material guide plate, the plurality of guide grooves are formed in the top end of the collection groove at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of feeding holes are formed in the position, inside the collection groove, of the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod at equal angles along the circumferential direction;

The reaction tube bottom middle part embedding is installed the transfer box, the hollow bearing frame is installed in the transfer box top rotation, the transfer box passes through hollow bearing frame and is connected with hollow bull stick, the transfer box bottom is installed and is gathered materials the box, the box side terminal surface top embedding slidable mounting that gathers materials has ejection of compact baffle, the box side terminal surface bottom embedding slidable mounting that gathers materials has a material baffle, the box bottom mid-mounting that gathers materials has the three-way pipe gathers materials, the box that gathers materials is installed to box bottom one side that gathers materials, the sampling bucket is installed to box bottom opposite side that gathers materials, it is connected with the box that gathers materials all to collect box and sampling bucket through the three-way pipe, the screen cloth is installed with the hookup location department of sampling bucket to the three-way pipe inside.

Preferably, the drain net is installed to the embedding of cloth dish bottom, cloth dish and mounting bracket are boss form, the guide ring is conical spiral form, discharge gate and cloth mouth are high equally, the discharge gate bottom flushes with the fender material piece top, the feed supplement mouth bottom flushes with the feed supplement box bottom, the cloth mouth is located the position department between spacing net and the cloth dish, the bleeder valve is installed to the domatic position of reaction cylinder bottom, driving motor input and external power source output electric connection.

Preferably, the filter screen is installed to guide tray bottom embedding, the filter screen aperture is less than the screen aperture that leaks, the filter screen aperture is the same with the screen aperture, guide tray is invertedly boss form, the water conservancy diversion circle is invertedly tapered heliciform, water conservancy diversion circle spiral direction is opposite with the water conservancy diversion circle spiral direction, collect groove and guide groove bottom domatic all along the water conservancy diversion net to hollow bull stick direction reduce gradually, sampling barrel side terminal surface mid-mounting has the sampling valve, collection box side terminal surface middle part embedding slidable mounting has the transportation drawer.

Preferably, a temperature control mechanism is arranged on one side of the reaction cylinder, and comprises an adjusting mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a circulating conveying mechanism;

the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting cylinder, a hot air flow fixing cylinder, a hot air flow sleeve, a hot air flow outlet hole, a hot air flow adjusting hole, a cold air flow fixing cylinder, a cold air flow sleeve, a cold air flow outlet hole, a cold air flow adjusting hole, a limiting mounting plate, a piston, a connecting rod, a spring, a hot air flow outlet pipe and a cold air flow outlet pipe;

an adjusting cylinder is arranged on one side of the reaction cylinder, a hot air flow fixing cylinder is embedded and arranged on the side end face of the adjusting cylinder, a hot air flow sleeve is slidably arranged on the outer side of the hot air flow fixing cylinder, a plurality of hot air flow air outlet holes are formed in the outer surface of the hot air flow fixing cylinder at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of hot air flow air adjusting holes are formed in the outer surface of the hot air flow sleeve at equal angles along the circumferential direction;

The cold air flow adjusting device comprises an adjusting cylinder, a cold air flow sleeve, a cold air flow adjusting hole and a cold air flow adjusting hole, wherein the cold air flow fixing cylinder is embedded into the end face of the other side of the adjusting cylinder, the cold air flow sleeve is slidably arranged on the outer side of the cold air flow fixing cylinder, a plurality of cold air flow air outlet holes are formed in the outer surface of the cold air flow fixing cylinder at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of cold air flow adjusting holes are formed in the outer surface of the cold air flow sleeve at equal angles along the circumferential direction;

the middle part of the adjusting cylinder is embedded with a piston in a sliding manner, limiting mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the positions of two sides of the piston in the adjusting cylinder, connecting rods are mounted at the middle parts of the end surfaces of two sides of the piston, springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the connecting rods, a hot air outlet pipe is mounted at one side of the piston at the top of the adjusting cylinder, and a cold air outlet pipe is mounted at the other side of the piston at the top of the adjusting cylinder;

compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use;

1. the catalyst feeding assembly is arranged, and the catalyst can be conveyed to the surface of the material distribution plate in real time in the reaction process through matching the material supplementing hopper, the material supplementing box, the hollow shaft seat, the hollow rotating rod, the material supplementing opening, the material discharging opening, the material guiding box and the material distributing opening, so that the catalyst is timely supplemented, the catalyst loss caused by the reaction is avoided, the catalyst cannot be timely supplemented, the reaction rate is slower and slower, even partial reactants are caused, the subsequent reaction is incomplete, and the reaction quality is poor;

Through driving motor provides driving force, through hollow bull stick, the cloth mouth, the cloth dish, lead the material circle and separate the material strip and cooperate, make the catalyst lead under centrifugal force effect spacing, make catalyst evenly distributed at cloth dish surface, make the catalyst more abundant even contact with the reactant, effectively improved reaction efficiency and reaction quality, and through the striker, mounting bracket and spacing net, then can restrict the catalyst at cloth dish surface, avoid it to scatter to the reaction section of thick bamboo inside, when causing the inconvenient recovery of catalyst, collect the reaction product and produce the interference, also avoid the catalyst to pile up cloth dish surface limit portion under centrifugal force effect simultaneously, cause the catalyst to utilize inadequately.

2. The catalyst recycling assembly is arranged, the worn small-particle catalyst is subjected to limit guide through the guide plate and the guide net, is guided and collected through the guide ring, the collecting groove and the guide groove, and is further guided into the transfer box through the matching of the feed inlet and the hollow rotating rod, so that the worn small-particle catalyst is transferred and collected in time in the reaction process, the continuous loss of the worn small-particle catalyst is avoided, the worn small-particle catalyst is scattered into the reaction liquid, the reaction product is impure, and the adverse effect is caused on the reaction;

And through transfer box, gather materials box, ejection of compact baffle and receipts material baffle matched with, can avoid causing the excessive leakage of reaction liquid in collecting the in-process to the tiny particle catalyst after the loss, through tee bend pipe and screen cloth matched with, can realize solid-liquid separation, make the reaction liquid that flows along with the catalyst get into the sampling bucket and sample and collect, the staff of being convenient for is followed and is sampled through the sampling valve, the reaction process condition of the reactant of current stage of accuse in real time to control the catalyst quantity of replenishment, and the catalyst then gets into and collect the box and store, so that the follow-up is retrieved through transporting the drawer, is transported.

In summary, through the catalyst placement mechanism, through the catalyst delivery assembly, the catalyst can be supplied in real time in the reaction process, and the catalyst is uniformly distributed, so that the reaction efficiency is ensured, the incomplete reaction caused by the loss of the catalyst is avoided, the reaction quality is poor, through the catalyst recovery assembly, the lost catalyst can be recovered and transported in real time in the reaction process, the purity of the reaction product is prevented from being influenced by the lost catalyst, and the synchronous sampling can be realized, so that the catalyst supply amount is controlled, and the waste of the catalyst is avoided.

3. The device is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the hot air flow sleeve and the cold air flow sleeve can be driven to move according to air pressure in real time by matching the adjusting cylinder, the limiting mounting plate, the piston, the connecting rod and the spring, and the effective quantity of the hot air flow air outlet holes, the hot air flow air adjusting holes, the cold air flow air outlet holes and the cold air flow air adjusting holes can be adjusted in real time by matching the hot air flow fixing cylinder, the hot air flow sleeve, the cold air flow fixing cylinder and the cold air flow sleeve, so that the conveying quantity of cold air flow and hot air flow can be respectively adjusted, the temperature of mixed air is adjusted in real time, the mixed air flow temperature is subjected to proper reaction, the internal temperature of the reaction cylinder is kept at proper temperature, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.

4. The device is provided with a mixing mechanism, driving force is provided through the temperature-changing bimetallic strip, the driving magnet and the booster magnet, the plugging plate is driven to move through the guide wheel, the driving block, the rolling groove, the connecting block and the linkage rod, and plugging degrees of the hot air outlet pipe and the cold air outlet pipe can be regulated and controlled in real time through matching of the temperature-changing bimetallic strip, the plugging plate, the sealing strip and the regulating groove so as to regulate cold and hot air flow, correct the temperature of the mixed air in time, keep the internal temperature of the reaction cylinder stable, and improve the stability and reliability of reaction;

The guide rod can guide the plugging plate in the displacement process, and the ball, the rolling ball and the guide wheel are matched, so that the friction resistance can be effectively reduced, and the adjustment process is more sensitive.

5. The air pump is matched with the filter box, so that purified air enters the cooling pipe to be cooled by cooling liquid in the cooling box, and the air generated by heating and cooled clean air are sprayed into the reaction cylinder after being mixed, thereby effectively improving the heat exchange quantity and heat transfer quantity in the reaction cylinder in the reaction process, keeping the internal temperature of the reaction cylinder in dynamic balance, and effectively improving the reaction efficiency and quality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a reaction cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the catalyst placement mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cloth tray of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the hollow rotating rod structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the receiving partition plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a temperature control mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a hot gas flow sleeve according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a closure plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a stator structure of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the air distribution seat of the present invention;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a support; 2. a reaction cylinder; 3. a charging hopper; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a catalyst placement mechanism; 6. a temperature control mechanism;

50. a catalyst delivery assembly; 501. a driving motor; 502. a feed supplementing box; 503. a hollow shaft seat; 504. a hollow rotating rod; 505. a feed supplement port; 506. a guide box; 507. a discharge port; 508. a cloth opening; 509. a cloth tray; 5010. a material guiding ring; 5011. a material separating strip; 5012. a material blocking block; 5013. a stop ring; 5014. a mounting frame; 5015. a limiting net; 5016. a supplementing hopper;

51. a catalyst recovery assembly; 511. a material guiding disc; 512. a flow guiding net; 513. a guide ring; 514. a collection trough; 515. a guide groove; 516. a feed inlet; 517. a transfer box; 518. hollow bearing seat; 519. a collection box; 5110. a discharging partition board; 5111. a material receiving baffle plate; 5112. a screen; 5113. a collection box; 5114. a sampling barrel; 5115. a three-way pipe;

60. An adjusting mechanism; 601. an adjustment cylinder; 602. a hot air flow fixing cylinder; 603. a hot gas flow sleeve; 604. a hot air outlet hole; 605. a hot air flow regulating hole; 606. a cold air flow fixing cylinder; 607. a cold air flow sleeve; 608. a cold air flow outlet hole; 609. cooling air flow air regulating holes; 6010. a limit mounting plate; 6011. a piston; 6012. a connecting rod; 6013. a spring; 6014. a hot air outlet pipe; 6015. a cold air flow outlet pipe;

61. a mixing mechanism; 611. a mixing box; 612. an adjustment tank; 613. a plugging plate; 614. a sealing strip; 615. a ball; 616. a linkage rod; 617. a connecting block; 618. a guide rod; 619. a rolling ball; 6110. a driving block; 6111. a temperature-changing bimetallic strip; 6112. a guide wheel; 6113. a rolling groove; 6114. a booster magnet; 6115. a driving magnet; 6116. a delivery tube;

62. a circulating conveying mechanism; 621. an air delivery chamber; 622. a gas-sending cavity; 623. a gas distribution seat; 624. an air inlet hole; 625. a jet head; 626. a guide plate; 627. an air pump; 628. a cooling box; 629. a cooling pipe; 6210. a heating box; 6211. a heating strip; 6212. a filter box; 6213. and an air duct.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1-12, the invention provides a technical scheme, a reactor capable of improving heat transfer capacity, comprising a support 1, wherein a reaction cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the support 1, a feeding hopper 3 is arranged on the slope surface of the top of the reaction cylinder 2, a catalyst placing mechanism 5 is arranged in the reaction cylinder 2, and the catalyst placing mechanism 5 comprises a catalyst putting component 50 and a catalyst recycling component 51;

the catalyst delivery assembly 50 comprises a driving motor 501, a feed supplement box 502, a hollow shaft seat 503, a hollow rotating rod 504, a feed supplement port 505, a guide box 506, a discharge port 507, a distribution port 508, a distribution plate 509, a guide ring 5010, a material separation strip 5011, a material blocking block 5012, a material blocking ring 5013, a mounting bracket 5014, a limiting net 5015 and a feed supplement hopper 5016;

a driving motor 501 is arranged at the top of the reaction cylinder 2, a material supplementing box 502 is embedded in the top of the reaction cylinder 2, hollow shaft seats 503 are rotatably arranged in the middle of the top and the middle of the bottom of the material supplementing box 502, a hollow rotating rod 504 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the material supplementing box 502, an output shaft of the driving motor 501 is connected with the hollow rotating rod 504 through the hollow shaft seats 503, and a plurality of material supplementing openings 505 are formed in the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod 504 at the inner position of the material supplementing box 502 along the circumferential direction at equal angles;

the middle part of the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod 504 is provided with a guide box 506, a plurality of discharge holes 507 are formed in the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod 504 at the inner position of the guide box 506 along the circumferential direction at equal angles, a plurality of material distributing holes 508 are formed in the bottom of the outer surface of the guide box 506 along the circumferential direction at equal angles, a material distributing disc 509 is arranged on the outer side of the guide box 506, a material guiding ring 5010 is arranged at the top end of the material distributing disc 509, and a plurality of material separating strips 5011 are arranged at the top end of the material distributing disc 509 along the circumferential direction at equal angles;

The inside of the hollow rotating rod 504 is provided with a blocking block 5012 at the bottom position of the discharge hole 507, the edge part of the top end of the material distribution plate 509 is provided with a blocking ring 5013, the outside of the material guide box 506 is provided with a mounting frame 5014 at the top end position of the blocking ring 5013, the top end of the mounting frame 5014 is provided with a plurality of limiting nets 5015 in an embedded manner along the equal angle of the circumferential direction, the bottom of the material distribution plate 509 is provided with a leaking net in an embedded manner, the material distribution plate 509 and the mounting frame 5014 are both in a boss shape, the material guide ring 5010 is in a conical spiral shape, the discharge hole 507 and the material distribution plate 508 are equally high, the bottom end of the discharge hole 507 is flush with the top end of the blocking block 5012, the bottom end of the material supplementing hole 505 is flush with the bottom end of the material supplementing box 502, the material distribution plate 508 is positioned at the position between the limiting nets 5015 and the material distribution plate 509, the slope position at the bottom of the reaction cylinder 2 is provided with a discharge valve, the input end of the driving motor 501 is electrically connected with an external power supply output end so as to supplement a catalyst in time, and the top of the side end face of the material supplementing box 502 is provided with a supplementing hopper 5016;

a plurality of stirring rods 4 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod 504 at equal intervals at the positions on two sides of the distributing plate 509, and a catalyst recovery assembly 51 is arranged at the bottom of the distributing plate 509.

The catalyst recovery assembly 51 comprises a guide plate 511, a guide net 512, a guide ring 513, a collecting groove 514, a guide groove 515, a feed inlet 516, a transfer box 517, a hollow shaft bearing 518, a collecting box 519, a discharge baffle 5110, a collecting baffle 5111, a screen 5112, a collecting box 5113, a sampling barrel 5114 and a three-way pipe 5115;

A guide net 512 is arranged at the bottom edge of the cloth plate 509, a guide plate 511 is arranged at the bottom end of the guide net 512, a guide ring 513 is arranged at the top end of the guide plate 511, a collecting groove 514 is formed in the middle of the top end of the guide plate 511, a plurality of guide grooves 515 are formed in the top end of the collecting groove 514 at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of feed inlets 516 are formed in the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod 504 at the inner position of the collecting groove 514 at equal angles along the circumferential direction;

a transfer box 517 is embedded in the middle of the bottom end of the reaction cylinder 2, a hollow bearing seat 518 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the transfer box 517, the transfer box 517 is connected with a hollow rotating rod 504 through the hollow bearing seat 518, a collection box 519 is arranged at the bottom end of the transfer box 517, a discharge baffle 5110 is embedded and slidingly arranged at the top of the side end surface of the collection box 519, a material receiving baffle 5111 is embedded and slidingly arranged at the bottom of the side end surface of the collection box 519, a three-way pipe 5115 is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the collection box 519, a collection box 5113 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the collection box 519, a sampling barrel 5114 is arranged at the other side of the bottom of the collection box 519, the collection box 5113 and the sampling barrel 5114 are connected with the collection box 519 through the three-way pipe 5115, the screen 5112 is installed to the junction position department inside three-way pipe 5115 and sampling bucket 5114, the filter screen is installed to guide tray 511 bottom embedding, the filter screen aperture is less than the screen leakage aperture, the filter screen aperture is the same with screen 5112 aperture, guide tray 511 is the inversion boss form, guide ring 513 is the spiral form of inversion taper, guide ring 513 spiral direction is opposite with guide ring 5010 spiral direction, collect groove 514 and guide groove 515 bottom domatic all reduce gradually along guide screen 512 to hollow bull stick 504 direction, sampling bucket 5114 side terminal surface mid-mounting has the sampling valve, collect box 5113 side terminal surface mid-mounting embeds slidable mounting and transports the drawer, in order to in time transport the catalyst after retrieving the loss.

One side of the reaction cylinder 2 is provided with a temperature control mechanism 6, and the temperature control mechanism 6 comprises an adjusting mechanism 60, a mixing mechanism 61 and a circulating conveying mechanism 62;

the adjusting mechanism 60 comprises an adjusting cylinder 601, a hot air flow fixing cylinder 602, a hot air flow sleeve 603, a hot air flow outlet hole 604, a hot air flow adjusting hole 605, a cold air flow fixing cylinder 606, a cold air flow sleeve 607, a cold air flow outlet hole 608, a cold air flow adjusting hole 609, a limit mounting plate 6010, a piston 6011, a connecting rod 6012, a spring 6013, a hot air flow outlet pipe 6014 and a cold air flow outlet pipe 6015;

an adjusting cylinder 601 is arranged on one side of the reaction cylinder 2, a hot air flow fixing cylinder 602 is embedded and arranged on the side end face of the adjusting cylinder 601, a hot air flow sleeve 603 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the hot air flow fixing cylinder 602, a plurality of hot air flow air outlet holes 604 are formed in the outer surface of the hot air flow fixing cylinder 602 at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of hot air flow adjusting holes 605 are formed in the outer surface of the hot air flow sleeve 603 at equal angles along the circumferential direction;

the other side end face of the regulating cylinder 601 is embedded and provided with a cold air flow fixing cylinder 606, the outer side of the cold air flow fixing cylinder 606 is slidably provided with a cold air flow sleeve 607, the outer surface of the cold air flow fixing cylinder 606 is provided with a plurality of cold air flow air outlet holes 608 at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and the outer surface of the cold air flow sleeve 607 is provided with a plurality of cold air flow regulating holes 609 at equal angles along the circumferential direction;

The middle part of the adjusting cylinder 601 is embedded with a piston 6011 in a sliding manner, limiting mounting plates 6010 are fixedly mounted at positions of two sides of the piston 6011 in the adjusting cylinder 601, connecting rods 6012 are mounted at the middle parts of two side end surfaces of the piston 6011, springs 6013 are sleeved outside the connecting rods 6012, hot air flow sleeves 603 and cold air flow sleeves 607 are connected with the piston 6011 through the connecting rods 6012, the piston 6011 is connected with the limiting mounting plates 6010 through the springs 6013 so as to timely adjust the cold and hot air flow proportion, a hot air flow outlet pipe 6014 is mounted at one side of the adjusting cylinder 601, and a cold air flow outlet pipe 6015 is mounted at the other side of the adjusting cylinder 601;

the mixing mechanism 61 is installed at the top of the adjusting cylinder 601, and the circulating conveying mechanism 62 is installed at the top of the adjusting cylinder 601.

The mixing mechanism 61 comprises a mixing box 611, an adjusting groove 612, a blocking plate 613, a sealing strip 614, a ball 615, a linkage rod 616, a connecting block 617, a guide rod 618, a ball 619, a driving block 6110, a temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111, a guide wheel 6112, a rolling groove 6113, a booster magnet 6114, a driving magnet 6115 and a conveying pipe 6116;

the top of the adjusting cylinder 601 is provided with a mixing box 611, the mixing box 611 is connected with the adjusting cylinder 601 through a hot air outlet pipe 6014 and a cold air outlet pipe 6015, the bottom end of the mixing box 611 is provided with an adjusting groove 612, a plugging plate 613 is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove 612, the middle part of the bottom end of the plugging plate 613 is provided with a sealing strip 614, and a plurality of balls 615 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals on the bottom end of the plugging plate 613 and positioned on two sides of the sealing strip 614 in a rolling way;

The middle part of the top end of the plugging plate 613 is provided with a linkage rod 616, the top end of the linkage rod 616 is provided with a connecting block 617, the end faces of two sides of the connecting block 617 are provided with a guide rod 618, the middle part of the end face of the side of the guide rod 618 is provided with a rolling ball 619 in a rolling way, the top end of the connecting block 617 is provided with a driving block 6110, the middle part of the top end of the inner side of the mixing box 611 is provided with a temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111, when the temperature changes, the deformation of an active layer is larger than that of a passive layer, so that the whole of the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 is bent towards one side of the passive layer, the curvature of the composite material changes to generate deformation, the active layer with higher expansion coefficient and the passive layer with lower expansion coefficient, the bottom end of the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 is rotatably provided with a guide wheel 6112, after the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 is deformed, the movable end of the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 can prop against the guide wheel 6112 to drive the guide wheel 6112 to displace, the middle part of a driving block 6110 is provided with a rolling groove 6113 corresponding to the position of the guide wheel 6112, the middle parts of the end surfaces of two sides of the driving block 6110 are provided with booster magnets 6114, the booster magnets 6114 and the driving magnets 6115 are opposite magnets, the end surfaces of two sides of the inner part of the mixing box 611 are provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the position of the guide rod 618, the edge part of the top end of the mixing box 611 is provided with a pressure relief valve so as to guide and relieve pressure, the middle part of the end surfaces of two sides of the mixing box 611 is provided with a driving magnet 6115 corresponding to the position of the booster magnets 6114 through a supporting rod, and the middle part of the top end of the outer side of the mixing box 611 is provided with a conveying pipe 6116.

The circulation conveying mechanism 62 comprises an air conveying cavity 621, an air conveying cavity 622, an air distribution seat 623, an air inlet hole 624, an air jet head 625, a guide plate 626, an air pump 627, a cooling box 628, a cooling pipe 629, a heating box 6210, a heating strip 6211, a filter box 6212 and an air guide pipe 6213;

the middle part of the side wall of the reaction cylinder 2 is provided with an air delivery cavity 621, the top part of the side wall of the reaction cylinder 2 is provided with an air delivery cavity 622, an air distribution seat 623 is rotatably arranged in the air delivery cavity 622, a plurality of air inlets 624 are formed in the middle part of the side end surface of the air distribution seat 623 at equal angles along the circumferential direction, a plurality of air jet heads 625 are arranged at the bottom end of the air distribution seat 623 at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and guide plates 626 are arranged at the top end edge part and the bottom end edge part of the air distribution seat 623;

the air pump 627 is installed on one side of the adjusting cylinder 601, the cooling tank 628 is installed at the bottom of the air pump 627, the cooling pipe 629 is installed in the cooling tank 628, the heating tank 6210 is installed at the position of one side of the cooling pipe 629 at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 601, the heating strip 6211 is installed in the heating tank 6210, the filter box 6212 is installed in the middle of the side end face of the cooling tank 628 and the middle of the side end face of the heating tank 6210, the air duct 6213 is installed at the top of the filter box 6212 in the middle of the side end face of the heating tank 6210, the guide sliding groove is formed in the position of the air feeding cavity 622 corresponding to the guide plate 626, the guide plate 626 and the guide sliding groove are annular, the guide plate 626 and the guide sliding groove are both in cross section, the communication hole is formed in the position of the inner wall top of the reaction cylinder 2 corresponding to the air feeding cavity 621, the air feeding cavity 621 is connected with the filter box 6212 through the air duct 6213, the cooling pipe 629 is connected with the air inlet end of the air pump 627 through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the air pump is connected with the cold air flow fixing cylinder 606 through a pipeline, the middle of the top of the heating tank 6210 is connected with the fixing cylinder 602 through a pipeline, the air feeding cavity 622 is connected with the air inlet and the air flow fixing cylinder 611 through the pipeline, the air feeding cavity 622 is connected with the air inlet and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange cavity is connected with the heat exchange cavity 627 through the inside of the cooling fluid.

The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: when the reactor is in actual use, firstly, the support 1 is stably placed on the ground, then materials are put into the reaction cylinder 2 through the feeding hopper 3, then a catalyst is put into the feed supplementing box 502 through the feed supplementing hopper 5016, then the driving motor 501 is started, and in the initial stage of the reaction, the driving motor 501 is controlled to rotate at a low speed;

the output shaft of the driving motor 501 drives the hollow shaft seat 503 to rotate through rotation, so that the hollow shaft seat 503 drives the hollow rotating rod 504 to rotate, during the rotation process of the hollow rotating rod 504, catalyst in the feed supplementing box 502 can enter the hollow cavity of the hollow rotating rod 504 through the feed supplementing opening 505, then enter the guide box 506 through the discharge opening 507, the material blocking block 5012 can block the catalyst and prevent the catalyst from entering the transfer box 517, the guide box 506 can rotate along with the hollow rotating rod 504, and further, during the rotation process of the guide box 506, the catalyst in the guide box 506 rolls down to the surface of the distribution plate 509 through the distribution opening 508 under the action of centrifugal force;

the catalyst rolling on the surface of the distributing disc 509 is guided by the limit of the guide ring 5010 under the action of centrifugal force, rolls from inside to outside along the guide ring 5010, uniformly spreads on the surface of the distributing disc 509 under the limit of the check of the material separating strip 5011, and can be prevented from being thrown out of the surface of the distributing disc 509 under the limit of the stop ring 5013, the mounting frame 5014 and the limit net 5015 and scattered into the reaction cylinder 2, and meanwhile, the mounting frame 5014 and the limit net 5015 can limit the catalyst between the limit net 5015 and the distributing disc 509, so that the catalyst is prevented from being accumulated on the edge part of the surface of the distributing disc 509 due to centrifugal force;

With the material reaction, catalyst will be lost, so that part of catalyst particles will become smaller, and part of catalyst with smaller particles will fall onto the surface of the material guiding disc 511 through the screen, and the screen 512 can limit and guide the catalyst particles during the falling process of the catalyst, so as to prevent the catalyst particles from falling into the reaction cylinder 2 after leaving the distribution disc 509;

the catalyst falling onto the surface of the guide plate 511 is rolled along the guide ring 513 from outside to inside under the limit guiding action of the guide ring 513 as the spiral direction of the guide ring 513 is opposite to that of the guide ring 5010, and finally collected onto the surface of the collecting tank 514, and the catalyst with smaller particles enters the cavity inside the hollow rotating rod 504 through the feeding hole 516 under the guiding action of the collecting tank 514 and the guide groove 515, then enters the transfer box 517 through the cavity inside the hollow rotating rod 504, and the catalyst entering the transfer box 517 is blocked by the discharging partition 5110 and is temporarily stored inside the transfer box 517;

after the reaction is continued for a period of time, the discharging partition 5110 is pulled to enable the discharging partition 5110 to displace, the discharging partition 5110 leaks out of the through hole at the bottom of the transfer box 517, then part of catalyst with small particles enters the collecting box 519 through the transfer box 517 to be temporarily stored, then the discharging partition 5110 is pushed to reset, the through hole at the bottom of the transfer box 517 is plugged, then the collecting partition 5111 is pulled to leak out of the through hole at the bottom of the collecting box 519, the catalyst entering the collecting box 519 enters the three-way pipe 5115 through the through hole, under the screening effect of the screen 5112, the reaction liquid flowing out along with the catalyst enters the sampling barrel 5114 through the three-way pipe 5115 to be sampled and collected, the subsequent sampling by a sampling valve is facilitated, the current stage is controlled in real time, the reaction progress condition of the reactant is stored through the three-way pipe 5115, and the catalyst enters the collecting box 5113 to be recovered and transported later;

After the reaction lasts for a period of time, transferring and recycling partial catalyst with small particles, putting the catalyst into the feed supplementing box 502 through the feed supplementing hopper 5016, enabling the catalyst in the feed supplementing box 502 to enter the hollow cavity of the hollow rotating rod 504 through the feed supplementing opening 505, enabling the catalyst to enter the guide box 506 through the discharge opening 507, enabling the guide box 506 to rotate along with the hollow rotating rod 504, and enabling the catalyst in the guide box 506 to roll down to the surface of the distribution plate 509 through the distribution opening 508 under the action of centrifugal force in the rotation process of the guide box 506, so that the catalyst is supplemented in real time, and the reaction efficiency is ensured;

in the reaction process, gas is generated in real time along with the reaction of reactants, the generated gas enters the gas transmission cavity 621 through the communication hole, the gas entering the gas transmission cavity 621 enters the filter box 6212 through the gas guide pipe 6213, after being filtered by the filter box 6212, the gas enters the heating box 6210 through the filter box 6212, the gas is heated through the heating strip 6211, the gas generated by the reaction has certain heat, the phase change has a preheating effect, the heating difficulty is effectively reduced, the heating efficiency is improved, the heated hot gas enters the hot gas fixing cylinder 602 through a pipeline, and then enters the adjusting cylinder 601 through the hot gas outlet hole 604 and the hot gas adjusting hole 605 of the overlapped part of the hot gas fixing cylinder 602 and the hot gas sleeve 603, and then the hot gas enters the mixing box 611 through the hot gas outlet pipe 6014;

When the hot air flow enters the adjusting cylinder 601, the air pump 627 extracts external air in real time, the external air becomes clean air flow under the filtering action of the filtering box 6212, the clean air flow is pumped to the cooling pipe 629 by the air pump 627, then the clean air flow is cooled by cooling liquid in the cooling box 628 to become cold air flow, the cold air flow is conveyed to the cold air flow fixing cylinder 606 by the air pump 627, then the cold air flow enters the adjusting cylinder 601 through the cold air flow air outlet hole 608 and the cold air flow adjusting hole 609 at the overlapped part of the cold air flow fixing cylinder 606 and the cold air flow sleeve 607, and then enters the mixing box 611 through the cold air flow air outlet pipe 6015;

the cold air flow and the hot air flow entering the mixing box 611 are mixed in the mixing box 611, so that the temperature of the air flow is neutralized, the temperature of the air flow is changed into a temperature suitable for reaction, the neutralized air flow enters the air sending cavity 622 through the conveying pipe 6116, then enters the air distribution seat 623 through the air inlet 624, and finally is sprayed out through the air spraying head 625, and the air flow sprayed out by the air spraying head 625 can be uniformly sprayed in the reaction cylinder 2 under the guiding action of the guide plate 626 along with the rotation of the hollow rotating rod 504, so that the temperature in the reaction cylinder 2 is regulated in real time;

In the reaction process, the generated gas rate also fluctuates along with the fluctuation of the reaction speed, so that the proportion of the cold gas flow and the hot gas flow entering the mixing box 611 changes, the temperature of the mixed gas flow changes correspondingly, and the mixed gas flow blows to the surface of the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 along with the change of the temperature of the mixed gas flow, so that the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 bends to different degrees;

when the temperature of the mixed gas is higher, the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 bends towards one side of the hot gas outlet pipe 6014, when the temperature of the mixed gas is lower, the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 bends towards one side of the cold gas outlet pipe 6015, the bending degree of the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 also changes correspondingly, the bending degree of the temperature-changing bimetallic strip 6111 drives the guide wheel 6112 to move, the guide wheel 6112 rolls in the rolling groove 6113 and pushes the driving block 6110 to move at the same time, the driving block 6110 moves to pull the distance between the driving magnet 6115 and the booster magnet 6114, and the driving block 6110 can be assisted to move under the action of magnetic attraction, so that the displacement difficulty is reduced;

the displacement of the driving block 6110 drives the displacement of the connecting block 617, the connecting block 617 can displace along a fixed direction under the guiding action of the guide rod 618, the rolling ball 619 reduces the displacement difficulty of the guide rod 618, the displacement of the connecting block 617 drives the linkage rod 616 to displace, the sealing plate 613 is driven to displace in the adjusting groove 612, the rolling ball 615 effectively reduces the friction force of the sealing plate 613 in the adjusting groove 612 during displacement, the displacement is smoother, the reaction is more sensitive, the sealing strip 614 prevents cold and hot air flows from being mixed in advance, the sealing plate 613 displaces in the adjusting groove 612, the sealing degree of the hot air flow outlet pipe 6014 and the cold air flow outlet pipe 6015 is changed, and the air pressures at two sides of the piston 6011 are changed;

When the temperature is higher, the hot air outlet pipe 6014 is blocked to a larger extent, which can cause that the air pressure on one side of the hot air sleeve 603 is larger in the adjusting cylinder 601, and the air flow can push the piston 6011 to move towards one side of the cold air flow fixing cylinder 606 due to the air pressure unbalance, so that the hot air sleeve 603 and the cold air flow sleeve 607 are driven to synchronously move by driving the connecting rod 6012;

further, the overlapping portion of the hot air flow fixing cylinder 602 and the hot air flow sleeve 603 is reduced, and the overlapping portion of the cold air flow fixing cylinder 606 and the cold air flow sleeve 607 is enlarged, and the hot air flow outlet hole 604 and the hot air flow regulating hole 605, the cold air flow outlet hole 608 and the cold air flow regulating hole 609 of the overlapping portion are effective portions, so that the effective number of the hot air flow outlet hole 604 and the hot air flow regulating hole 605 is reduced, and the effective number of the cold air flow outlet hole 608 and the cold air flow regulating hole 609 is increased, so that the hot air flow conveying amount is reduced, and the cold air flow conveying amount is increased;

when the temperature is relatively low, the piston 6011 moves towards one side of the hot air flow fixing cylinder 602, so that the hot air flow conveying capacity is increased, the cold air flow conveying capacity is reduced, the real-time allocation of the cold air flow and the hot air flow is realized, the mixed air temperature is corrected in time, the mixed air flow temperature is ensured to be the temperature suitable for reaction, the internal temperature of the reaction cylinder 2 is ensured to be suitable for reaction in real time, the heat transfer capacity is effectively improved, and the reaction efficiency and the reaction quality are improved;

In the reaction process, when the air pressure is too high, the pressure can be released through the pressure release valve, so that the working safety is ensured, and the pollution is effectively avoided because the air is filtered at the moment.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Reactor with improved heat transfer, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: a reaction cylinder (2) is arranged at the top of the support (1), a feeding hopper (3) is arranged on the slope surface at the top of the reaction cylinder (2), a catalyst placing mechanism (5) is arranged in the reaction cylinder (2), and the catalyst placing mechanism (5) comprises a catalyst throwing component (50) and a catalyst recycling component (51);

the catalyst throwing component (50) comprises a driving motor (501), a feeding box (502), a hollow shaft seat (503), a hollow rotating rod (504), a feeding hole (505), a guiding box (506), a discharging hole (507), a distributing hole (508), a distributing disc (509), a guiding ring (5010), a material separating strip (5011), a material blocking block (5012), a material blocking ring (5013), a mounting frame (5014), a limiting net (5015) and a feeding hopper (5016);

A driving motor (501) is arranged at the top of the reaction cylinder (2), a feeding box (502) is embedded in the top of the reaction cylinder (2), hollow shaft seats (503) are rotatably arranged in the middle of the top and the middle of the bottom of the feeding box (502), a hollow rotating rod (504) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the feeding box (502), an output shaft of the driving motor (501) is connected with the hollow rotating rod (504) through the hollow shaft seats (503), and a plurality of feeding ports (505) are formed in the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod (504) at the inner position of the feeding box (502) along the circumferential direction at equal angles;

the middle part of the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod (504) is provided with a guide box (506), a plurality of discharge holes (507) are formed in the inner position of the guide box (506) on the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod (504) at equal angles along the circumferential direction, a plurality of material distribution holes (508) are formed in the bottom of the outer surface of the guide box (506) at equal angles along the circumferential direction, a material distribution disc (509) is arranged outside the guide box (506), a material guide ring (5010) is arranged at the top end of the material distribution disc (509), and a plurality of material separation strips (5011) are arranged at the top end of the material distribution disc (509) at equal angles along the circumferential direction;

a material blocking block (5012) is arranged at the bottom position of the discharge hole (507) inside the hollow rotating rod (504), a material blocking ring (5013) is arranged at the top end edge of the material distribution disc (509), a mounting frame (5014) is arranged at the top end position of the material blocking ring (5013) outside the material guiding box (506), a plurality of limiting nets (5015) are embedded in the top end of the mounting frame (5014) along the equal angle of the circumferential direction, and a material supplementing hopper (5016) is arranged at the top of the side end face of the material supplementing box (502);

A plurality of stirring rods (4) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod (504) at equal intervals at the positions of two sides of the distributing disc (509), and a catalyst recovery assembly (51) is arranged at the bottom of the distributing disc (509);

the catalyst recovery assembly (51) comprises a guide tray (511), a guide net (512), a guide ring (513), a collecting groove (514), a guide groove (515), a feed inlet (516), a transfer box (517), a hollow shaft bearing seat (518), a collecting box (519), a discharge partition plate (5110), a material receiving partition plate (5111), a screen (5112), a collecting box (5113), a sampling barrel (5114) and a three-way pipe (5115);

a guide net (512) is arranged at the bottom end edge of the distribution plate (509), a guide plate (511) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide net (512), a guide ring (513) is arranged at the top end of the guide plate (511), a collecting groove (514) is formed in the middle of the top end of the guide plate (511), a plurality of guide grooves (515) are formed in the top end of the collecting groove (514) at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of feed inlets (516) are formed in the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod (504) at the inner position of the collecting groove (514) at equal angles along the circumferential direction;

the reaction tube is characterized in that a transfer box (517) is embedded in the middle of the bottom end of the reaction tube (2), a hollow bearing seat (518) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the transfer box (517), the transfer box (517) is connected with a hollow rotating rod (504) through the hollow bearing seat (518), a collection box (519) is arranged at the bottom end of the transfer box (517), a discharging partition plate (5110) is embedded in the top of the side end surface of the collection box (519), a material collecting partition plate (5111) is embedded in the bottom of the side end surface of the collection box (519), a three-way pipe (5115) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the collection box (519), a collection box (5113) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the collection box (519), a sampling barrel (5114) is arranged at the other side of the bottom of the collection box (519), the collection box (5113) and the sampling barrel (5114) are connected with the collection box (519) through the three-way pipe (5115), and a screen (5112) is arranged at the connecting position of the inside the three-way pipe (5115) and the sampling barrel (5114).

The utility model discloses a novel reaction drum is characterized in that a leakage net is embedded and installed at the bottom of a distribution plate (509), the distribution plate (509) and a mounting frame (5014) are all in boss shapes, a guide ring (5010) is in a conical spiral shape, a discharge hole (507) and a distribution hole (508) are equal in height, the bottom end of the discharge hole (507) is flush with the top end of a baffle block (5012), the bottom end of a feed supplement hole (505) is flush with the bottom end of a feed supplement box (502), the distribution hole (508) is positioned at a position between a limit net (5015) and the distribution plate (509), a discharge valve is installed at the slope position of the bottom of the reaction drum (2), and the input end of a driving motor (501) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;

the filter screen is installed in embedding of guide tray (511) bottom, the filter screen aperture is less than the screen leakage aperture, the filter screen aperture is the same with screen cloth (5112) aperture, guide tray (511) are inversion boss form, water conservancy diversion circle (513) are inversion taper spiral form, water conservancy diversion circle (513) spiral direction is opposite with water conservancy diversion circle (5010) spiral direction, collect groove (514) and guide groove (515) bottom domatic all follow water conservancy diversion net (512) to hollow bull stick (504) direction and reduce gradually, sampling barrel (5114) side terminal surface mid-mounting has the sampling valve, the embedding slidable mounting in collection box (5113) side terminal surface middle part has the transportation drawer.

2. A reactor for increasing heat transfer according to claim 1, wherein a temperature control mechanism (6) is installed on one side of the reaction cylinder (2), the temperature control mechanism (6) comprising an adjusting mechanism (60), a mixing mechanism (61) and a circulating conveying mechanism (62);

the adjusting mechanism (60) comprises an adjusting cylinder (601), a hot air fixing cylinder (602), a hot air sleeve (603), a hot air outlet hole (604), a hot air adjusting hole (605), a cold air fixing cylinder (606), a cold air sleeve (607), a cold air outlet hole (608), a cold air adjusting hole (609), a limit mounting plate (6010), a piston (6011), a connecting rod (6012), a spring (6013), a hot air outlet pipe (6014) and a cold air outlet pipe (6015);

an adjusting cylinder (601) is arranged on one side of the reaction cylinder (2), a hot air flow fixing cylinder (602) is embedded and arranged on the side end face of the adjusting cylinder (601), a hot air flow sleeve (603) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the hot air flow fixing cylinder (602), a plurality of hot air flow air outlet holes (604) are formed in the outer surface of the hot air flow fixing cylinder (602) along the circumferential direction at equal angles, and a plurality of hot air flow air adjusting holes (605) are formed in the outer surface of the hot air flow sleeve (603) along the circumferential direction at equal angles;

a cold air flow fixing cylinder (606) is embedded and mounted on the end face of the other side of the adjusting cylinder (601), a cold air flow sleeve (607) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the cold air flow fixing cylinder (606), a plurality of cold air flow air outlet holes (608) are formed in the outer surface of the cold air flow fixing cylinder (606) along the circumferential direction at equal angles, and a plurality of cold air flow air adjusting holes (609) are formed in the outer surface of the cold air flow sleeve (607) along the circumferential direction at equal angles;

The middle part of the adjusting cylinder (601) is embedded with a piston (6011), limiting mounting plates (6010) are fixedly mounted at positions of two sides of the piston (6011) in the adjusting cylinder (601), connecting rods (6012) are mounted at the middle parts of end surfaces of two sides of the piston (6011), springs (6013) are sleeved on the outer sides of the connecting rods (6012), a hot air outlet pipe (6014) is mounted at the top of the adjusting cylinder (601) on one side of the piston (6011), and a cold air outlet pipe (6015) is mounted at the top of the adjusting cylinder (601) on the other side of the piston (6011);

the top of the adjusting cylinder (601) is provided with a mixing mechanism (61), and the top of the adjusting cylinder (601) is provided with a circulating conveying mechanism (62).

3. A reactor with improved heat transfer capacity according to claim 2, wherein the mixing mechanism (61) comprises a mixing box (611), an adjusting groove (612), a plugging plate (613), a sealing strip (614), balls (615), a linkage rod (616), a connecting block (617), a guide rod (618), a rolling ball (619), a driving block (6110), a temperature-changing bimetallic strip (6111), a guide wheel (6112), a rolling groove (6113), a booster magnet (6114), a driving magnet (6115) and a conveying pipe (6116);

the top of the adjusting cylinder (601) is provided with a mixing box (611), the mixing box (611) is connected with the adjusting cylinder (601) through a hot air outlet pipe (6014) and a cold air outlet pipe (6015), the bottom end of the mixing box (611) is provided with an adjusting groove (612), a plugging plate (613) is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove (612), the middle part of the bottom end of the plugging plate (613) is provided with a sealing strip (614), and a plurality of balls (615) are uniformly arranged at equal intervals on the bottom end of the plugging plate (613) on two sides of the sealing strip (614);

The utility model discloses a sealing device for the automobile, including shutoff board (613), connecting block (616), connecting block (617), guide arm (618) are all installed to connecting block (616) top mid-mounting, guide arm (618) both sides terminal surface, guide arm (618) side terminal surface mid-rolling installs spin (619), drive block (6110) are installed on connecting block (617) top, mixing box (611) inboard top mid-mounting has temperature change bimetallic strip (6111), temperature change bimetallic strip (6111) bottom rotates installs guide pulley (6112), drive block (6110) middle part corresponds guide pulley (6112) position department and has offered rolling groove (6113), helping hand magnet (6114) are all installed at drive block (6110) both sides terminal surface middle part, driving magnet (6115) are installed through branch in mixing box (611) both sides terminal surface middle part correspondence helping hand magnet (6114) position department, mixing box (611) outside top mid-mounting has conveyer pipe (6116).

4. A reactor for increasing the heat transfer capacity according to claim 2, wherein the circulation and transportation mechanism (62) comprises an air delivery chamber (621), an air delivery chamber (622), an air distribution seat (623), an air inlet hole (624), a jet head (625), a guide plate (626), an air pump (627), a cooling tank (628), a cooling pipe (629), a heating tank (6210), a heating strip (6211), a filter box (6212) and an air guide pipe (6213);

An air delivery cavity (621) is formed in the middle of the side wall of the reaction cylinder (2), an air delivery cavity (622) is formed in the side wall of the reaction cylinder (2) and located at the top of the air delivery cavity (621), an air distribution seat (623) is rotatably arranged in the air delivery cavity (622), a plurality of air inlets (624) are formed in the middle of the side end face of the air distribution seat (623) at equal angles along the circumferential direction, a plurality of air jet heads (625) are arranged at the bottom end of the air distribution seat (623) at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and guide plates (626) are arranged at the top end edge and the bottom end edge of the air distribution seat (623);

the utility model discloses a cooling device for the solar energy boiler, including cooling tank (6210), adjustment section of thick bamboo (601) one side is installed air pump (627), cooling tank (628) is installed to air pump (627) bottom, cooling tank (628) internally mounted has cooling tube (629), adjustment section of thick bamboo (601) bottom is located cooling tube (629) one side position department and installs heating cabinet (6210), heating cabinet (6210) internally mounted has heating strip (6211), filter cartridge (6212) are all installed in cooling tank (628) side terminal surface middle part and heating cabinet (6210) side terminal surface middle part, air duct (6213) are installed on filter cartridge (6212) top at heating cabinet (6210) side terminal surface middle part.

5. A reactor for increasing the heat transfer according to claim 2, characterized in that the hot air flow sleeve (603) and the cold air flow sleeve (607) are both connected to a piston (6011) by means of a connecting rod (6012), the piston (6011) being connected to a limit mounting plate (6010) by means of a spring (6013).

6. A reactor capable of improving heat transfer capacity according to claim 3, wherein the booster magnet (6114) and the driving magnet (6115) are opposite magnets, sliding grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the guide rods (618), of the end faces of two sides of the inside of the mixing box (611), and a pressure release valve is arranged at the edge of the top end of the mixing box (611).

7. The reactor for improving heat transfer capacity according to claim 4, wherein the air supply cavity (622) is internally provided with a guide chute at a position corresponding to a guide plate (626), the guide plate (626) and the guide chute are both annular, the cross sections of the guide plate (626) and the guide chute are both T-shaped, the position corresponding to the air supply cavity (621) at the top of the inner wall of the reaction cylinder (2) is provided with a communication hole, the air supply cavity (621) is connected with a filter box (6212) through an air duct (6213), the cooling pipe (629) is connected with an air inlet end of an air pump (627) through a pipeline, an air outlet end of the air pump (627) is connected with a cold air flow fixing cylinder (606) through a pipeline, the middle part of the top end of the heating box (6210) is connected with a hot air flow fixing cylinder (602) through a pipeline, the air supply cavity (622) is connected with a mixing box (611) through a conveying pipe (6116), the inside of the cooling box (628) is filled with cooling liquid, and the input end of the air pump (627) is electrically connected with an external power supply output end.

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