CN115069079B

CN115069079B - Plasma multichannel type air dynamic purification device and purification method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115069079B
Application number: CN202210999792.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈学银; 李晓丹; 张建; 王长城; 王克义
Original assignee: China Energy Saving Shantou Chaonan Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: China Energy Saving Shantou Chaonan Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-19
Filing date: 2022-08-19
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-19
Also published as: CN115069079A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of air dynamic purification, and particularly relates to a plasma multichannel type air dynamic purification device and a purification method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problem that the speed of purifying air of the device cannot be changed.

Description

Plasma multichannel type air dynamic purification device and purification method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of dynamic air purification, and particularly relates to a plasma multi-channel dynamic air purification device and a purification method thereof.

Background

The waste incineration treatment plant can produce the foul smell at the refuse disposal in-process, and the foul smell of production generally can discharge into the atmosphere after handling, can cause the influence to near indoor environmental quality to influence near office staff's healthy, consequently, indoor need use relevant air purification device to handle the foul smell. However, the existing air purifier for the waste incineration plant is difficult to effectively treat and deodorize the odor.

For example, patent publication No. CN112197393A a plasma indoor air purification device, the box that can ventilate, box inner wall connect gradually compressed air fan, particle filtration module, plasma generation module, catalytic reaction module, ozone removal module by the end of giving vent to anger by the inlet end, plasma generation module connects gradually control module, power module, but this technical scheme's weak point is: the change of the air purifying speed of the device cannot be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plasma multichannel type dynamic air purification device and a purification method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problem that the speed of purifying air by the device cannot be changed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the specific technical scheme of the plasma multichannel type air dynamic purification device and the purification method thereof is as follows:

the utility model provides a plasma multichannel formula air dynamic purification device, includes the casing subassembly, the casing subassembly includes casing body, control cabinet and multichannel formula air circulation portion, install control cabinet and multichannel formula air circulation portion on the casing body simultaneously, still include power component, middle-end subassembly, piston cylinder subassembly and plasma generation subassembly, power component is connected with the casing body, and power component is connected with the middle-end subassembly, and the middle-end subassembly is connected with the piston cylinder subassembly, and the piston cylinder subassembly is connected with multichannel formula air circulation portion, and the plasma generation subassembly links to each other with piston cylinder subassembly and casing body simultaneously.

Further, multichannel formula air circulation portion includes annular frame, annular frame end cover and filter core, the annular frame end cover is installed to the upper end of annular frame, and the filter core is installed to the inner of annular frame, it has a plurality of air passage to open on the annular frame, and it has a plurality of filtration pores to open on the filter core, annular frame fixed mounting is on casing body.

Further, power component includes that actuating motor one, connecting plate, separation and reunion slide bar push away the spring, clutch disc one, clutch disc two, spliced pole, driving-disc and linear regulation portion, actuating motor one fixed mounting is on the casing body, and actuating motor one's output shaft fixed mounting is on the connecting plate, and connecting plate fixed mounting is in the one end of separation and reunion slide bar, and the other end slidable mounting of separation and reunion slide bar has clutch disc one, and separation and reunion slide bar pushes away the spring suit at the separation and reunion slide bar to separation and reunion slide bar pushes away the spring setting between clutch disc one and connecting plate, and clutch disc one is connected with the cooperation of clutch disc two, and clutch disc two fixed mounting are in the one end of spliced pole, and the other end fixed mounting of spliced pole is on the driving-disc, installs linear regulation portion on the driving-disc, install revolving rack one on the casing body, spliced pole and revolving rack one rotation installation.

Further, the linear adjusting part comprises a second executing motor, a second executing lead screw and a limiting ring, the second executing motor is installed on the driving disc, the second executing lead screw is installed on the driving disc in a rotating mode and is limited through the limiting ring in a rotating mode, and the second executing lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second executing motor.

Furthermore, the middle-end assembly comprises a linear sliding block, a connecting rod, a connecting disc, a cover sealing disc, hinge columns, a mounting bolt, a mounting nut, a hinge terminal and a blind hole, a rectangular sliding groove is formed in the driving disc, the linear sliding block is slidably mounted at the inner end of the rectangular sliding groove, the linear sliding block is hinged to one end of the hinge terminal, the other end of the hinge terminal is fixedly mounted in the blind hole through a screw, the blind hole is formed in one end of the connecting rod, the connecting disc is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting rod, a plurality of hinge columns are mounted on the cover sealing disc, the lower ends of the hinge columns are in contact fit with the connecting disc at the same time, and the connecting disc and the cover sealing disc are located and mounted through the mounting bolt and the mounting nut.

Furthermore, the piston cylinder assembly comprises a piston cylinder body, a piston connecting rod, an inner end piston, a one-way air outlet group and a one-way air inlet group, the inner end of the piston cylinder body is slidably mounted with the inner end piston, the inner end piston is hinged to one end of the piston connecting rod, the other end of the piston connecting rod is hinged to a hinge column, the one-way air outlet group and the one-way air inlet group are simultaneously and fixedly mounted on the piston cylinder body, the one-way air outlet group and the one-way air inlet group are simultaneously communicated with the piston cylinder body, the one-way air outlet group is connected and communicated with the plasma generation assembly, and the one-way air inlet group is connected and communicated with the annular frame.

Furthermore, the one-way air outlet group comprises a one-way air outlet pipe, a first inner end limiting boss, a first one-way slider, a first slider convex edge, a first convex edge opening, a first slider push spring and a first annular limiting boss, the one-way air outlet pipe is connected and communicated with the plasma generating assembly, the first inner end limiting boss is arranged at the inner end of the one-way air outlet pipe, the first one-way slider is slidably mounted in the one-way air outlet pipe, the first slider convex edge is mounted on the first one-way slider, the first slider convex edge is matched with the first inner end limiting boss for limiting, the first slider convex edge is circumferentially provided with a plurality of first convex edge openings, the first annular limiting boss is arranged in the one-way air outlet pipe, and the first slider push spring is arranged between the first annular limiting boss and the first one-way slider.

Further, the one-way air inlet group comprises a one-way air inlet pipe, a second inner limiting boss, a second one-way slider, a second slider convex edge, a second convex edge opening, a second slider pushing spring and a second annular limiting boss, the one-way air inlet pipe is connected with the annular frame and communicated with the annular frame, the second inner limiting boss is arranged at the inner end of the one-way air inlet pipe, the second one-way slider is slidably mounted in the one-way air inlet pipe, the second slider convex edge is mounted on the second one-way slider, the second slider convex edge is matched with the second inner limiting boss for limiting, the second slider convex edge is circumferentially provided with the second convex edge opening, the second annular limiting boss is arranged in the one-way air inlet pipe, and the second slider pushing spring is arranged between the second annular limiting boss and the second one-way slider.

Further, the plasma generating assembly comprises a connecting shell, a shell end cover, a communicating sleeve, rectangular vent holes, a plasma generator, a middle-end filter plate, a middle-end filter hole and communicating holes, the shell end cover is installed at the upper end of the connecting shell, the communicating sleeve is installed on the shell end cover, a plurality of rectangular vent holes are circumferentially formed in the communicating sleeve, the plasma generator is installed in the communicating sleeve, the middle-end filter plate is installed in the connecting shell, the middle-end filter plate is provided with the plurality of middle-end filter holes, the connecting shell is provided with the plurality of communicating holes, the one-way outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting shell, the one-way outlet pipe is communicated with the communicating holes, and the communicating sleeve is fixedly installed with the shell body.

Further, a purification method of the plasma multi-channel type air dynamic purification device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: starting the first execution motor, driving the connecting plate to rotate through the first execution motor, driving the clutch slide rod to move through the connecting plate, driving the first clutch disc to move through the clutch slide rod, driving the second clutch disc to move through the clutch disc, driving the driving disc to move through the connecting column, driving the middle-end component through the driving disc, driving the piston cylinder component to move through the middle-end component, and driving air to flow through the piston cylinder component;

step two: the driving disc drives the execution screw to move when moving, the linear sliding block is driven to move by the execution screw, the hinged terminal is driven to move by the linear sliding block, the connecting rod is driven to rotate by the hinged terminal, the connecting disc is driven to move by the connecting rod, the hinged column is driven to move by the connecting disc, and the piston cylinder assembly is driven to work by the hinged column, so that external air flows into the piston cylinder assembly through a plurality of air channels on the annular frame, and primary filtration of the air is realized when the air flows through the filter element;

step three: when the hinged terminal moves to drive the piston connecting rod to move, the piston connecting rod is driven to reciprocate at the inner end of the piston cylinder body, and then air flows into the piston cylinder body through the unidirectional air inlet group and flows into the plasma generating assembly through the unidirectional air outlet group;

step four: when the inner end piston is far away from the piston cylinder body, the inner space in the piston cylinder body is increased, the internal pressure is reduced and is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, and then under the action of the external pressure, the inner end limiting boss II and the slider convex edge II are far away from each other, so that air flows through the air channel and the filter hole, and then flows into the piston cylinder body through the convex edge opening, and the air suction process is completed;

step five: when the inner end piston is close to the piston cylinder body, the inner space in the piston cylinder body is reduced, the internal pressure is increased and is larger than the external atmospheric pressure and the elastic force of the first slider pushing spring, so that the first inner end limiting boss and the first slider protruding edge are far away from each other under the action of the internal pressure, air flows through the first protruding edge opening and flows into the plasma generating assembly, the exhaust process is completed, and meanwhile, under the combined action of the second slider pushing spring and the internal air pressure, the first inner end limiting boss and the first slider protruding edge are matched to act, so that the gas is not sucked;

step six: starting the plasma generator, and then when the air flows into the connection shell through one-way outlet duct and intercommunicating pore, realizing the secondary filtration of gas through the middle-end filtering pore, and when the gas flows through the plasma generator, realizing the purification of air through the plasma generated by the plasma generator, and then making the air that the purification was accomplished discharge through the rectangle air vent.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the driving disc drives the execution screw rod to move when moving, the linear sliding block is driven by the execution screw rod to move, the hinged terminal is driven by the linear sliding block to move, the connecting rod is driven by the hinged terminal to move, the connecting disc is driven by the connecting rod to move, the hinged column is driven by the connecting disc to move, and the piston cylinder assembly is driven by the hinged column to work, so that external air flows into the piston cylinder assembly through a plurality of air channels on the annular frame, and primary filtration of the air is realized when the air flows through the filter element;

2. when the hinged terminal moves to drive the piston connecting rod to move, the piston connecting rod is driven to reciprocate at the inner end of the piston cylinder body, so that air flows into the piston cylinder body through the unidirectional air inlet group and flows into the plasma generating assembly through the unidirectional air outlet group;

3. when the inner end piston is far away from the piston cylinder body, the inner space in the piston cylinder body is increased, the internal pressure is reduced and is smaller than the external atmospheric pressure, and then under the action of the external pressure, the second limiting boss and the second slider convex edge are far away from each other, so that air flows through the air channel; the filter holes further flow into the piston cylinder body through the convex edge openings to finish the air suction process, and meanwhile, in the air suction process, under the combined action of the first slider push spring and the atmospheric pressure, the first inner end limiting boss and the first slider convex edge are matched to act, so that air is not discharged;

4. when the inner end piston is close to the piston cylinder body, the inner space in the piston cylinder body is reduced, the internal pressure is increased and is larger than the external atmospheric pressure and the elastic force of the first slider pushing spring, so that the first inner end limiting boss and the first slider convex edge are far away from each other under the action of the internal pressure, air flows through the first convex edge opening and flows into the plasma generating assembly, the exhaust process is completed, and meanwhile, under the combined action of the second slider pushing spring and the internal gas pressure, the first inner end limiting boss and the first slider convex edge are matched to act, so that gas is not sucked;

5. starting the plasma generator, and then when the air flows into the connection shell through one-way outlet duct and intercommunicating pore, realizing the secondary filtration of gas through the middle-end filtering pore, and when the gas flows through the plasma generator, realizing the purification of air through the plasma generated by the plasma generator, and then making the air that the purification was accomplished discharge through the rectangle air vent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of a cut line of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the cut line of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section B-B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the power assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional line position of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along section C-C of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a middle assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the position of the cut line of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along section D-D of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a piston cylinder assembly arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the piston cylinder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the position of the cut line of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along section E-E of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a partial enlarged view B of FIG. 17;

fig. 19 is a partial enlarged view C of fig. 17;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a plasma generating assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the section line position of FIG. 20;

fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along section F-F of fig. 21.

The notation in the figure is: a housing assembly 1; a case body 1-1; a console 1-2; a multi-channel air circulation part 1-3; 1-3-1 of an annular frame; 1-3-2 of an annular frame end cover; 1-3-3 of a filter element; 1-3-4 of an air channel; 1-3-5 of filter holes; 1-4 of a rotating frame; a power assembly 2; an execution motor I2-1; a connecting plate 2-2; 2-3 of a clutch slide bar; 2-4 parts of a clutch slide rod push spring; 2-5 parts of a clutch disc I; 2-6 parts of a clutch disc II; connecting columns 2-7; a drive disc 2-8; 2-8-1 of a rectangular chute; linear adjusting parts 2-9; an execution motor II 2-9-1; 2-9-2 of an execution screw rod; 2-9-3 parts of a limiting ring; a middle-end assembly 3; a linear slide block 3-1; a connecting rod 3-2; connecting discs 3-3; a cover sealing disc 3-4; 3-5 of a hinge column; mounting bolts 3-6; mounting nuts 3-7; hinge terminals 3-8; 3-9 parts of blind holes; a piston cylinder assembly 4; a piston cylinder body 4-1; a piston connecting rod 4-2; an inner end piston 4-3; 4-4 of a unidirectional air outlet group; 4-4-1 of a one-way air outlet pipe; the inner end limiting boss I is 4-4-2; 4-4-3 of a one-way slider; the convex edge of the slider is 4-4-4; the convex edge is provided with a hole I4-4-5; 4-4-6 of a slider push spring; 4-4-7 parts of an annular limiting boss I; 4-5 of a unidirectional air inlet group; 4-5-1 of a one-way air inlet pipe; the inner end of the limiting boss II is 4-5-2; 4-5-3 of a unidirectional slider II; 4-5-4 of the convex edge II of the slider; opening a hole II 4-5-5 on the convex edge; 4-5-6 parts of a slider push spring II; 4-5-7 parts of an annular limiting boss II; a plasma generating assembly 5; connecting the shell 5-1; a housing end cap 5-2; 5-3 of a communicating sleeve; 5-4 rectangular vent holes; a plasma generator 5-5; 5-6 parts of a middle-end filter plate; 5-7 middle-end filter holes; and communication holes 5-8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a plasma multi-channel air dynamic purification device comprises a casing assembly 1, wherein the casing assembly 1 comprises a casing body 1-1, a console 1-2 and a multi-channel air circulation part 1-3, the console 1-2 and the multi-channel air circulation part 1-3 are simultaneously installed on the casing body 1-1, the plasma multi-channel air dynamic purification device further comprises a power assembly 2, a middle-end assembly 3, a piston cylinder assembly 4 and a plasma generation assembly 5, the power assembly 2 is connected with the casing body 1-1, the power assembly 2 is connected with the middle-end assembly 3, the middle-end assembly 3 is connected with the piston cylinder assembly 4, the piston cylinder assembly 4 is connected with the multi-channel air circulation part 1-3, and the plasma generation assembly 5 is simultaneously connected with the piston cylinder assembly 4 and the casing body 1-1.

As shown in fig. 4-7, the multi-channel air circulation part 1-3 includes an annular frame 1-3-1, an annular frame end cover 1-3-2 and a filter element 1-3-3, the annular frame end cover 1-3-2 is installed at the upper end of the annular frame 1-3-1, the filter element 1-3-3 is installed at the inner end of the annular frame 1-3-1, a plurality of air channels 1-3-4 are formed on the annular frame 1-3-1, a plurality of filter holes 1-3-5 are formed on the filter element 1-3-3, and the annular frame 1-3-1 is fixedly installed on the casing body 1-1.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 8-10, the power assembly 2 comprises a first actuator motor 2-1, a connecting plate 2-2, a first clutch slide rod 2-3, a first clutch slide rod push spring 2-4, a first clutch disc 2-5, a second clutch disc 2-6, a connecting post 2-7, a driving disc 2-8 and a linear adjusting part 2-9, the first actuator motor 2-1 is fixedly installed on the casing body 1-1, an output shaft of the first actuator motor 2-1 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 2-2, the connecting plate 2-2 is fixedly installed at one end of the first clutch slide rod 2-3, the first clutch disc 2-5 is slidably installed at the other end of the first clutch slide rod 2-3, the first clutch slide rod push spring 2-4 is sleeved on the first clutch slide rod 2-3, and the first clutch slide rod push spring 2-4 is arranged between the first clutch disc 2-5 and the connecting plate 2-2, the first clutch disc 2-5 is connected with the second clutch disc 2-6 in a matching mode, the second clutch disc 2-6 is fixedly installed at one end of a connecting column 2-7, the other end of the connecting column 2-7 is fixedly installed on a driving disc 2-8, a linear adjusting part 2-9 is installed on the driving disc 2-8, a first rotating frame 1-4 is installed on the machine shell body 1-1, the connecting column 2-7 and the first rotating frame 1-4 are installed in a rotating mode, the first executing motor 2-1 is started, the first executing motor 2-1 drives a connecting plate 2-2 to rotate, the connecting plate 2-2 drives a clutch sliding rod 2-3 to move, and the first clutch disc 2-5 is driven by the clutch sliding rod 2-3 to move, and then the clutch disc 2-6 is driven to move by the clutch disc one 2-5, the driving disc 2-8 is driven to move by the connecting column 2-7, the middle end component 3 is driven by the driving disc 2-8, the piston cylinder component 4 is driven to move by the middle end component 3, and then air is driven to flow by the piston cylinder component 4.

As shown in fig. 8-10, the linear adjusting portion 2-9 includes an actuating motor two 2-9-1, an actuating lead screw 2-9-2, and a limiting ring 2-9-3, the actuating motor two 2-9-1 is installed on the driving disk 2-8, the actuating lead screw 2-9-2 is installed on the driving disk 2-8 in a rotating manner, and the actuating lead screw 2-9-2 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the actuating motor two 2-9-1 through the limiting ring 2-9-3 in a rotating manner, so that the actuating motor two 2-9-1 is started to drive the actuating lead screw 2-9-2 to rotate through the actuating motor two 2-9-1, and further drive the linear slider 3-1 to slide at the inner end of the rectangular chute 2-8-1, and further change the trajectory of the revolving motion of the linear slider 3-1 along with the circumferential rotation of the driving disk 2-8, and further change the reciprocating motion trajectory of the piston 4-3-1 at the inner end of the piston cylinder body 4-1, and further change the gas carrying capacity of the piston cylinder body 4-1, and further change the air purifying speed of the air purifying device.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 11-13, the middle-end component 3 comprises a linear slider 3-1, a connecting rod 3-2, a connecting disc 3-3, a cover sealing disc 3-4, a hinge column 3-5, a mounting bolt 3-6, a mounting nut 3-7, a hinge terminal 3-8 and a blind hole 3-9, the driving disc 2-8 is provided with a rectangular chute 2-8-1, the inner end of the rectangular chute 2-8-1 is slidably provided with the linear slider 3-1, the linear slider 3-1 is hinged at one end of the hinge terminal 3-8, the other end of the hinge terminal 3-8 is fixedly arranged in the blind hole 3-9 through a screw, the blind hole 3-9 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 3-2, the other end of the connecting rod 3-2 is fixedly provided with the connecting disc 3-3, the sealing cover plate 3-4 is provided with a plurality of hinged columns 3-5, the lower ends of the hinged columns 3-5 are simultaneously contacted and matched with the connecting disc 3-3, the connecting disc 3-3 and the sealing cover plate 3-4 are positioned and installed through the matching of the mounting bolts 3-6 and the mounting nuts 3-7, the arrangement is that the driving disc 2-8 drives the execution screw rod 2-9-2 to move when moving, the linear slide block 3-1 is driven by the execution screw rod 2-9-2 to move, the hinged terminal 3-8 is driven by the linear slide block 3-1 to move, the connecting rod 3-2 is driven by the hinged terminal 3-8 to rotate, and the connecting disc 3-3 is driven by the connecting rod 3-2 to move, and then the connecting disc 3-3 drives the hinge post 3-5 to move, and then the hinge post 3-5 drives the piston cylinder assembly 4 to work, so that outside air flows into the piston cylinder assembly 4 through the plurality of air channels 1-3-4 on the annular frame 1-3-1, and primary filtration of the air is realized when the air flows through the filter element 1-3-3.

As shown in fig. 14-19, the piston cylinder assembly 4 comprises a piston cylinder body 4-1, a piston connecting rod 4-2, an inner end piston 4-3, a one-way air outlet group 4-4 and a one-way air inlet group 4-5, the inner end of the piston cylinder body 4-1 is slidably provided with the inner end piston 4-3, the inner end piston 4-3 is hinged to one end of the piston connecting rod 4-2, the other end of the piston connecting rod 4-2 is hinged to a hinge column 3-5, the one-way air outlet group 4-4 and the one-way air inlet group 4-5 are simultaneously and fixedly arranged on the piston cylinder body 4-1, the one-way air outlet group 4-4 and the one-way air inlet group 4-5 are simultaneously communicated with the piston cylinder body 4-1, the one-way air outlet group 4-4 is connected and communicated with the plasma generating assembly 5, and the one-way air inlet group 4-5 is connected and communicated with the annular frame 1-3-1.

As shown in fig. 14-19, the unidirectional air outlet group 4-4 comprises a unidirectional air outlet pipe 4-4-1, an inner end limit boss 4-4-2, a unidirectional slider 4-4-3, a slider convex edge 4-4, a convex edge opening 4-4-5, a slider push spring 4-4-6 and an annular limit boss 4-4-7, the unidirectional air outlet pipe 4-4-1 is connected and communicated with the plasma generating assembly 5, the inner end of the unidirectional air outlet pipe 4-4-1 is provided with an inner end limit boss 4-4-2, the one-way slider 4-4-3 is slidably arranged in the one-way air outlet pipe 4-4-1, the one-way slider 4-4-3 is provided with a slider convex edge 4-4-4, the slider convex edge 4-4-4 is matched with the inner end limiting boss 4-4-2 for limiting, the slider convex edge 4-4-4 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of convex edge openings 4-4-5, the one-way air outlet pipe 4-4-1 is internally provided with an annular limiting boss 4-4-7, and a slider push spring 4-4-6 is arranged between the annular limiting boss 4-4-7 and the one-way slider 4-4-3.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 14-19, the unidirectional air inlet group 4-5 comprises a unidirectional air inlet pipe 4-5-1, an inner end limit boss II 4-5-2, a unidirectional slider II 4-5-3, a slider convex edge II 4-5-4, a convex edge opening II 4-5-5, a slider push spring II 4-5-6 and an annular limit boss II 4-5-7, the unidirectional air inlet pipe 4-5-1 is connected and communicated with the annular frame 1-3-1, the inner end of the unidirectional air inlet pipe 4-5-1 is provided with the inner end limit boss II 4-5-2, the unidirectional slider II 4-5-3 is slidably arranged in the unidirectional air inlet pipe 4-5-1, the unidirectional slider II 4-5-3 is provided with the slider convex edge II 4-5-4, the convex edge II 4-5-4 of the slider is matched with the limit boss II 4-5-2 at the inner end for limiting, a plurality of convex edge openings II 4-5-5 are arranged on the convex edge II 4-5-4 in the circumferential direction of the slider, the annular limit boss II 4-5-7 is arranged in the unidirectional air inlet pipe 4-5-1, and a slider push spring II 4-5-6 is arranged between the annular limit boss II 4-5-7 and the unidirectional slider II 4-5-3, so that when the inner end piston 4-3 is far away from the piston cylinder body 4-1, the internal space in the piston cylinder body 4-1 is increased, the internal pressure intensity is reduced and is less than the external atmospheric pressure, and further under the action of the external pressure intensity, the second limiting lug boss 4-5-2 and the second slider convex edge 4-5-4 are far away from each other, so that air flows through the air channel 1-3-4; the filter holes 1-3-5 further flow into the piston cylinder body 4-1 through the convex edge opening II 4-5-5 to complete the air suction process, and meanwhile, in the air suction process, under the combined action of the slider push spring I4-4-6 and the atmospheric pressure, the inner end limiting boss I4-4-2 and the slider convex edge I4-4-4 are matched to act, so that air is not discharged; when the inner end piston 4-3 is close to the piston cylinder body 4-1, the inner space in the piston cylinder body 4-1 is reduced, the internal pressure is increased and is greater than the external atmospheric pressure and the elastic force of the slider push spring I4-4-6, so that the inner end limiting boss I4-4-2 and the slider convex edge I4-4 are far away from each other under the action of the internal pressure, air flows into the plasma generating assembly 5 through the convex edge opening I4-4-5 to complete the exhaust process, and meanwhile, in the process, under the combined action of the slider push spring II 4-5-6 and the internal air pressure, the inner end limiting boss I4-4-2 and the slider convex edge I4-4 cooperate to prevent the air from being sucked.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 20-22, the plasma generating component 5 comprises a connecting shell 5-1, a shell end cover 5-2, a communicating sleeve 5-3, a rectangular vent hole 5-4, a plasma generator 5-5, a middle filter plate 5-6, a middle filter hole 5-7 and a communicating hole 5-8, the upper end of the connecting shell 5-1 is provided with a shell end cover 5-2, the shell end cover 5-2 is provided with a communicating sleeve 5-3, the communicating sleeve 5-3 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of rectangular vent holes 5-4, the communicating sleeve 5-3 is internally provided with a plasma generator 5-5, the connecting shell 5-1 is internally provided with a middle-end filter plate 5-6, the middle-end filter plate 5-6 is provided with a plurality of middle-end filter holes 5-7, the connecting shell 5-1 is provided with a plurality of communicating holes 5-8, a one-way air outlet pipe 4-4-1 is fixedly connected with the connecting shell 5-1, and the one-way air outlet pipe 4-4-1 is communicated with the communicating hole 5-8, the communicating sleeve 5-3 is fixedly arranged with the machine shell body 1-1, and the plasma generator 5-5 is started, further when the air flows into the connecting shell 5-1 through the one-way air outlet pipe 4-4-1 and the communicating hole 5-8, the secondary filtration of the air is realized through the middle-end filtering hole 5-7, meanwhile, when the gas flows through the plasma generator 5-5, the air is purified by the plasma generated by the plasma generator 5-5, so that the purified air is discharged through the rectangular vent holes 5-4.

A purification method of a plasma multi-channel type air dynamic purification device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: starting an execution motor I2-1, driving a connecting plate 2-2 to rotate through the execution motor I2-1, driving a clutch slide bar 2-3 to move through the connecting plate 2-2, driving a clutch disc I2-5 to move through the clutch slide bar 2-3, driving a clutch disc II 2-6 to move through the clutch disc I2-5, driving a driving disc 2-8 to move through a connecting column 2-7, driving a middle end component 3 through the driving disc 2-8, driving a piston cylinder component 4 to move through the middle end component 3, and driving air to flow through the piston cylinder component 4;

step two: the driving disc 2-8 drives the execution screw 2-9-2 to move when moving, the execution screw 2-9-2 drives the linear slide block 3-1 to move, the linear slide block 3-1 drives the hinged terminal 3-8 to move, the hinged terminal 3-8 drives the connecting rod 3-2 to rotate, the connecting disc 3-3 is driven by the connecting rod 3-2 to move, the hinged column 3-5 is driven by the connecting disc 3-3 to move, and the piston cylinder assembly 4 is driven by the hinged column 3-5 to work, so that outside air flows into the piston cylinder assembly 4 through the air channels 1-3-4 on the annular frame 1-3-1, and primary filtration of the air is realized when the air flows through the filter elements 1-3-3;

step three: when the hinged terminal 3-8 moves to drive the piston connecting rod 4-2 to move, the piston connecting rod 4-2 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner at the inner end of the piston cylinder body 4-1, so that air flows into the piston cylinder body 4-1 through the one-way air inlet group 4-5 and flows into the plasma generating assembly 5 through the one-way air outlet group 4-4;

step four: when the inner end piston 4-3 is far away from the piston cylinder body 4-1, the inner space in the piston cylinder body 4-1 is increased, the internal pressure is reduced and is smaller than the external atmospheric pressure, and further under the action of the external pressure, the inner end limiting boss II 4-5-2 and the slider convex edge II 4-5-4 are far away from each other, so that air flows through the air channel 1-3-4, the filter hole 1-3-5 and further flows into the piston cylinder body 4-1 through the convex edge opening II 4-5-5 to complete the air suction process, and meanwhile, under the combined action of the slider push spring I4-4-6 and the atmospheric pressure, the inner end limiting boss I4-4-2 and the slider convex edge I4-4-4 cooperate to prevent the gas from being discharged;

step five: when the inner end piston 4-3 is close to the piston cylinder body 4-1, the inner space in the piston cylinder body 4-1 is reduced, the inner pressure is increased and is larger than the external atmospheric pressure and the elastic force of the slider push spring I4-4-6, so that the inner end limiting boss I4-4-2 and the slider convex edge I4-4 are far away from each other under the action of the inner pressure, air flows into the plasma generating assembly 5 through the convex edge opening I4-4-5, the exhaust process is completed, and meanwhile, under the combined action of the slider push spring II 4-5-6 and the inner air pressure, the inner end limiting boss I4-4-2 and the slider convex edge I4-4 are matched to prevent air from being sucked;

step six: and starting the plasma generator 5-5, so that when air flows into the connecting shell 5-1 through the one-way air outlet pipe 4-4-1 and the communicating hole 5-8, secondary filtration of the air is realized through the middle-end filtering hole 5-7, and when the air flows through the plasma generator 5-5, the air is purified through the plasma generated by the plasma generator 5-5, so that the purified air is discharged through the rectangular vent hole 5-4.

It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A plasma multi-channel air dynamic purification device comprises a machine shell assembly (1), wherein the machine shell assembly (1) comprises a machine shell body (1-1), a control console (1-2) and a multi-channel air circulation part (1-3), the control console (1-2) and the multi-channel air circulation part (1-3) are simultaneously installed on the machine shell body (1-1), and the plasma multi-channel air dynamic purification device is characterized by further comprising a power assembly (2), a middle-end assembly (3), a piston cylinder assembly (4) and a plasma generation assembly (5), wherein the power assembly (2) is connected with the machine shell body (1-1), the power assembly (2) is connected with the middle-end assembly (3), the middle-end assembly (3) is connected with a piston cylinder assembly (4), the piston cylinder assembly (4) is connected with the multi-channel air circulation part (1-3), and the plasma generation assembly (5) is simultaneously connected with the piston cylinder assembly (4) and the machine shell body (1-1); the multi-channel type air circulation part (1-3) comprises an annular frame (1-3-1), an annular frame end cover (1-3-2) and a filter element (1-3-3), wherein the annular frame end cover (1-3-2) is installed at the upper end of the annular frame (1-3-1), the filter element (1-3-3) is installed at the inner end of the annular frame (1-3-1), a plurality of air channels (1-3-4) are formed in the annular frame (1-3-1), a plurality of filter holes (1-3-5) are formed in the filter element (1-3-3), and the annular frame (1-3-1) is fixedly installed on the machine shell body (1-1); the power assembly (2) comprises a first actuating motor (2-1), a connecting plate (2-2), a clutch sliding rod (2-3), a clutch sliding rod push spring (2-4), a first clutch disc (2-5), a second clutch disc (2-6), a connecting column (2-7), a driving disc (2-8) and a linear adjusting part (2-9), wherein the first actuating motor (2-1) is fixedly installed on the shell body (1-1), an output shaft of the first actuating motor (2-1) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (2-2), the connecting plate (2-2) is fixedly installed at one end of the clutch sliding rod (2-3), the first clutch disc (2-5) is installed at the other end of the clutch sliding rod (2-3) in a sliding mode, the clutch sliding rod push spring (2-4) is sleeved on the clutch sliding rod (2-3), the clutch sliding rod push spring (2-4) is arranged between the first clutch disc (2-5) and the connecting plate (2-2), the first clutch disc (2-5) is connected with the second clutch disc (2-6), the other end of the second clutch disc (2-6) is installed on the connecting column (2-7) and the connecting disc (7-8), a linear adjusting part (2-9) is arranged on the driving disc (2-8), a first rotating frame (1-4) is arranged on the machine shell body (1-1), and the connecting column (2-7) and the first rotating frame (1-4) are rotatably arranged; the linear adjusting part (2-9) comprises a second executing motor (2-9-1), a second executing lead screw (2-9-2) and a limiting ring (2-9-3), the second executing motor (2-9-1) is installed on the driving disc (2-8), the second executing lead screw (2-9-2) is installed on the driving disc (2-8) in a rotating mode and limited in rotating mode through the limiting ring (2-9-3), and the second executing lead screw (2-9-2) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second executing motor (2-9-1);

the middle-end component (3) comprises a linear sliding block (3-1), a connecting rod (3-2), a connecting disc (3-3), a cover sealing disc (3-4), a hinged column (3-5), a mounting bolt (3-6), a mounting nut (3-7), a hinged terminal (3-8) and a blind hole (3-9), the driving disc (2-8) is provided with a rectangular sliding groove (2-8-1), the inner end of the rectangular sliding groove (2-8-1) is provided with a linear sliding block (3-1) in a sliding mode, the linear sliding block (3-1) is hinged to one end of a hinged terminal (3-8), the other end of the hinged terminal (3-8) is fixedly installed in a blind hole (3-9) through a screw, the blind hole (3-9) is formed in one end of a connecting rod (3-2), the other end of the connecting rod (3-2) is fixedly provided with a connecting disc (3-3), a plurality of hinged columns (3-5) are installed on a sealing cover disc (3-4), the lower ends of the hinged columns (3-5) are simultaneously in contact fit with the connecting disc (3-3), and the connecting disc (3-3) and the sealing cover disc (3-4) are installed in a positioning mode through the matching of a mounting bolt (3-6) and a mounting nut (3-7);

the piston cylinder assembly (4) comprises a piston cylinder body (4-1), a piston connecting rod (4-2), an inner end piston (4-3), a one-way air outlet group (4-4) and a one-way air inlet group (4-5), wherein the inner end piston (4-3) is slidably mounted at the inner end of the piston cylinder body (4-1), the inner end piston (4-3) is hinged to one end of the piston connecting rod (4-2), the other end of the piston connecting rod (4-2) is hinged to a hinged column (3-5), the one-way air outlet group (4-4) and the one-way air inlet group (4-5) are fixedly mounted on the piston cylinder body (4-1) at the same time, the one-way air outlet group (4-4) and the one-way air inlet group (4-5) are communicated with the piston cylinder body (4-1) at the same time, the one-way air outlet group (4-4) is connected and communicated with the plasma generating assembly (5), and the one-way air inlet group (4-5) is connected and communicated with the annular frame (1-3-1).

2. A multi-channel dynamic air purification device with plasma body as claimed in claim 1, wherein said one-way air outlet set (4-4) comprises one-way air outlet pipe (4-4-1), one inner end limit boss (4-4-2), one-way slider (4-4-3), one slider convex edge (4-4-4), one convex edge opening (4-4-5), one slider push spring (4-4-6) and one annular limit boss (4-4-7), said one-way air outlet pipe (4-4-1) is connected and communicated with plasma body generation component (5), the inner end of the one-way air outlet pipe (4-4-1) is provided with an inner end limiting boss I (4-4-2), the one-way slider I (4-4-3) is slidably arranged in the one-way air outlet pipe (4-4-1), the one-way slider I (4-4-3) is provided with a slider convex edge I (4-4-4), the slider convex edge I (4-4-4) is matched with the inner end limiting boss I (4-4-2) for limiting, the slider convex edge I (4-4-4) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of convex edge opening holes I (4-4-5), the one-way air outlet pipe (4-4-1) is internally provided with an annular limiting boss I (4-4-7), a slider push spring I (4-4-6) is arranged between the annular limiting boss I (4-4-7) and the unidirectional slider I (4-4-3).

3. The plasma multi-channel type dynamic air purification device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the one-way air inlet group (4-5) comprises a one-way air inlet pipe (4-5-1), a second inner end limiting boss (4-5-2), a two one-way slider (4-5-3), a second slider convex edge (4-5-4), a second convex edge opening (4-5-5), a second slider push spring (4-5-6) and a second annular limiting boss (4-5-7), the one-way air inlet pipe (4-5-1) is connected and communicated with the annular frame (1-3-1), the inner end of the one-way air inlet pipe (4-5-1) is provided with the second inner end limiting boss (4-5-2), the two one-way slider (4-5-3) is slidably installed in the one-way air inlet pipe (4-5-1), the two slider convex edge (4-5-4) is installed on the two one-way slider (4-5-3), the two slider convex edge (4-5-4) is matched with the two inner end limiting boss (4-5-4), the two slider convex edge (4-5-4) is provided with the two annular limiting bosses (4-5-7) in the circumferential direction air inlet pipe (4-5-5), a second slider push spring (4-5-6) is arranged between the second annular limiting boss (4-5-7) and the second unidirectional slider (4-5-3).

4. A plasma multi-channel air dynamic purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that the plasma generation assembly (5) comprises a connection shell (5-1), a shell end cover (5-2), a communication sleeve (5-3), rectangular vent holes (5-4), a plasma generator (5-5), a middle filter plate (5-6), a middle filter hole (5-7) and communication holes (5-8), the upper end of the connection shell (5-1) is provided with the shell end cover (5-2), the shell end cover (5-2) is provided with the communication sleeve (5-3), the communication sleeve (5-3) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of rectangular vent holes (5-4), the communication sleeve (5-3) is provided with the plasma generator (5-5), the connection shell (5-1) is provided with the middle filter plate (5-6), the middle filter plate (5-6) is provided with a plurality of middle filter holes (5-7), the connection shell (5-1) is provided with a plurality of communication holes (5-8), the shell (5-1) is fixedly connected with the one-way vent pipe (5-4), and the air outlet pipe (5-8) is connected with the shell (5-4) and the one-4), the communicating sleeve (5-3) is fixedly arranged with the machine shell body (1-1).

5. A purification method using the plasma multi-channel type air dynamic purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: starting an executing motor I (2-1), driving a connecting plate (2-2) to rotate through the executing motor I (2-1), driving a clutch slide rod (2-3) to move through the connecting plate (2-2), driving a clutch disc I (2-5) to move through the clutch slide rod (2-3), driving a clutch disc II (2-6) to move through the clutch disc I (2-5), driving a driving disc (2-8) to move through a connecting column (2-7), driving a middle-end assembly (3) through the driving disc (2-8), driving a piston cylinder assembly (4) to move through the middle-end assembly (3), and driving air to flow through the piston cylinder assembly (4);

step two: the driving disc (2-8) drives the execution screw rod (2-9-2) to move when moving, the execution screw rod (2-9-2) drives the linear sliding block (3-1) to move, the linear sliding block (3-1) drives the hinged terminal (3-8) to move, the hinged terminal (3-8) drives the connecting rod (3-2) to rotate, the connecting disc (3-3) is driven by the connecting rod (3-2) to move, the hinged column (3-5) is driven by the connecting disc (3-3) to move, and the hinged column (3-5) drives the piston cylinder assembly (4) to work, so that outside air flows into the piston cylinder assembly (4) through the plurality of air channels (1-3-4) on the annular frame (1-3-1), and primary filtration of the air is realized when the outside air flows through the filter element (1-3-3);

step three: when the hinged terminal (3-8) moves to drive the piston connecting rod (4-2) to move, the piston connecting rod (4-2) is driven to reciprocate at the inner end of the piston cylinder body (4-1), and then air flows into the piston cylinder body (4-1) through the unidirectional air inlet group (4-5) and flows into the plasma generating assembly (5) through the unidirectional air outlet group (4-4);

step four: when the inner end piston (4-3) is far away from the piston cylinder body (4-1), the inner space in the piston cylinder body (4-1) is increased, the inner pressure is reduced and is smaller than the external atmospheric pressure, and then under the action of the external pressure, the inner end limiting boss II (4-5-2) and the slider convex edge II (4-5-4) are far away from each other, so that air flows through the air channel (1-3-4), the filter hole (1-3-5) and flows into the piston cylinder body (4-1) through the convex edge opening II (4-5-5), the air suction process is completed, and meanwhile, under the combined action of the slider push spring I (4-4-6) and the atmospheric pressure, the inner end limiting boss I (4-4-2) and the slider convex edge I (4-4) are matched to act, so that gas is not exhausted;

step five: when the inner end piston (4-3) is close to the piston cylinder body (4-1), the inner space in the piston cylinder body (4-1) is reduced, the internal pressure is increased and is larger than the external atmospheric pressure and the elastic force of the slider push spring I (4-4-6), so that under the action of the internal pressure, the inner end limiting boss I (4-4-2) and the slider convex edge I (4-4-4) are far away from each other, air flows into the plasma generating assembly (5) through the convex edge opening I (4-4-5), the exhaust process is completed, and meanwhile, under the combined action of the slider push spring II (4-5-6) and the internal air pressure, the inner end limiting boss I (4-4-2) and the slider convex edge I (4-4-4) are matched to act, so that air is not sucked;

step six: and starting the plasma generator (5-5), so that when air flows into the connecting shell (5-1) through the one-way air outlet pipe (4-4-1) and the communication hole (5-8), secondary filtration of the gas is realized through the middle-end filtering hole (5-7), and when the gas flows through the plasma generator (5-5), the air is purified through plasma generated by the plasma generator (5-5), so that the purified air is discharged through the rectangular vent hole (5-4).