CN114938728A - Environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114938728A CN114938728A CN202210396630.XA CN202210396630A CN114938728A CN 114938728 A CN114938728 A CN 114938728A CN 202210396630 A CN202210396630 A CN 202210396630A CN 114938728 A CN114938728 A CN 114938728A
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method, wherein a fixing net covers the surface of a rock slope, and a fixing net component is fixed between the fixing net and the rock slope; the net fixing component comprises an anchoring rod, a fixing block, a side connecting rod, a positioning spring, a stop block, a connecting ring, an extension rod, a fixing ring and a reinforcing rod; the top screw in on rock slope has the anchor rod, the fixed block is installed on the top of anchor rod, the side connecting rod is installed in the top outside of anchor rod, positioning spring is installed to the one end of side connecting rod, through setting up anchor rod, fixed block, side connecting rod, positioning spring, dog, go-between, extension rod, solid fixed ring and anchor strut, can provide the thickness of reference for subsequent spray-seeding, and after the completion of spray-seeding, the fixed network earth fuses, can play the effect of fixed soil to can make the earth that mixes the grass seeds distribute evenly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rock greening, in particular to an environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method.
Background
At present, roads in a plurality of mountainous areas are built between mountains, green vegetation needs to be planted for fixing side slopes of roads well, the vegetation is directly planted on the surface of rocks on the mountains, the effect of greening and beautifying can be achieved, rock layers can be fixed, small stones and the like are prevented from rolling to the road surface, and the rock layers need to be subjected to re-greening operation for ensuring safety and attractiveness;
however, in the current spray seeding and green recovering mode, the spray seeding thickness is not easy to control, the fixing effect of the soil sprayed and seeded at the position with slope is poor, and the sprayed and seeded grass seeds flow along with the soil, so that the flat spray seeding is not uniform, and the green recovering effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method, which can effectively solve the problems that the current spray seeding greening mode provided in the background technology is difficult to control the spray seeding thickness, the fixing effect of soil sprayed at a sloping position is poor, and the sprayed grass seeds flow along with the soil, so that the horizontal spray seeding is not uniform, and the greening effect is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling up the convex position and filling up the concave position of the surface of the rock slope to keep the surface of the rock slope flat, then paving a fixing net with a proper size on the top of the rock slope, and selecting the positions to be fixed at the corners and the middle part of the fixing net;
s2, screwing the connecting ring into the outer part of the anchoring rod, then screwing the anchoring rod into the rock slope in a rotating mode, enabling the bottom end of the extension rod to be in contact with the top of the rock slope, and then screwing the reinforcing rod into the top of the rock slope through the fixing ring;
s3, rotating the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net from the positions of the stop blocks to enable the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net to enter the middle parts of the positioning springs;
s4, inserting a plurality of blocking nets into the tops of the rock slopes, inserting the supporting plates into the rock slopes through the inserting rods, enabling the supporting plates to form supports at the bottom of the blocking nets, hooking the hooks at the tops of the blocking nets to hook the tops of the blocking nets, enabling the blocking nets to be placed perpendicular to the rock slopes, and enabling the rock slopes to be divided into a plurality of strip-shaped areas;
s5, spraying the soil mixed with grass seeds, water retention agent and nutrient on the slope of the rock by a spray seeder, wherein the soil is sprayed from top to bottom when the soil with grass seeds covers the fixed net and is in the strip-shaped area separated by each blocking net;
and S6, after the spray seeding is finished, laying the covering net on the top of the rock slope to enable the irrigation pipe to be arranged between the rock slope and the covering net, then covering the edge of the covering net with soil to fix the covering net, and removing the covering net and the irrigation pipe when the grass seeds germinate and grow and the covering net is propped out.
According to the technical scheme, a fixing net covers the surface of the rock slope, and a net fixing component is fixed between the fixing net and the rock slope;
the net fixing component comprises an anchoring rod, a fixing block, a side connecting rod, a positioning spring, a stop block, a connecting ring, an extension rod, a fixing ring and a reinforcing rod;
the top screw in on rock slope has the anchor pole, the fixed block is installed on the top of anchor pole, the side connecting rod is installed in the top outside of anchor pole, positioning spring is installed to the one end of side connecting rod, the dog is installed to positioning spring one end, the go-between is cup jointed at the middle part of anchor pole, the extension rod is installed in the outside of go-between, solid fixed ring is installed to the one end of extension rod, solid fixed ring middle part joint has the anchor strut.
According to the technical scheme, four side connecting rods are arranged at the top of one anchoring rod, and the included angle between every two adjacent side connecting rods is a right angle;
the fixing net consists of a transverse rope and a longitudinal rope, and the transverse rope and the longitudinal rope are both screwed into the middle part of the positioning spring;
the outside of the stop block is attached to the positioning spring.
According to the technical scheme, threads are arranged in the middle of the anchoring rod and the connecting ring, and the connecting ring is sleeved outside the anchoring rod through the threads;
and a limiting ring is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the anchoring rod corresponding to the connecting ring.
According to the technical scheme, a separation blocking assembly is inserted into the position, corresponding to the fixing net, of the top of the rock slope;
the separation blocking assembly comprises a blocking net, a hanging groove, a supporting plate, a plug rod, a hook, a connecting plate and a side supporting plate;
the top of the rock slope is inserted with a blocking net, one side of the blocking net is provided with a hanging groove, the top of the rock slope is clamped with a supporting plate corresponding to the position of the blocking net, an inserting rod is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, a hook is installed at the top of the supporting plate, a connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a side supporting plate is connected between the supporting plate and the connecting plate.
According to the technical scheme, the hanging groove is of a J-shaped structure, the fixed net is clamped inside the hanging groove, and the hook is clamped on the edge of the blocking net.
According to the technical scheme, one connecting plate is provided with two side supporting plates, and the two side supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting plate.
According to the technical scheme, the top of the rock slope is covered with a covering and irrigating assembly;
the covering and irrigating component comprises a covering net, a fixing buckle, an irrigating pipe, an irrigating hole, a one-way valve, a communicating pipe and a water inlet pipe;
the top on rock slope covers there is the cover net, the bottom face that covers the net is installed fixed the knot, the inboard joint of fixed knot has the watering pipe, the hole of watering has been seted up to the bottom of watering pipe, the one end of watering pipe is connected with the check valve, the one end of watering pipe is connected with communicating pipe, the middle part of communicating pipe is connected with the inlet tube.
According to the technical scheme, the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water source;
one end of the irrigation pipe is embedded into the middle of the communicating pipe, and the other end of the irrigation pipe is arranged in a sealing mode.
According to the technical scheme, the irrigation holes are provided with a plurality of irrigation holes which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up the anchor rod, the fixed block, the side connecting rod, positioning spring, the dog, the go-between, the extension rod, solid fixed ring and anchor strut, lay the fixed network at the top on rock slope, twist the outside of anchor rod with the go-between, twist the rock slope inside with the anchor rod rotation, make the extension rod and rock slope contact, pass solid fixed ring twist rock slope top again with the anchor strut, with the horizontal rope of fixed network and vertical rope screw in positioning spring's middle part, fix the fixed network, make and leave certain height between fixed network and the rock slope, the setting up of fixed network can help reducing the condition that the bold rock dropped, and can provide the thickness of reference for subsequent spray-seeding, after the completion of spray-seeding, the fixed network earth fuses, can play the effect of fixed soil, thereby can make the earth that has the grass seeds of mixing distribute evenly.
2. Through setting up the blocking net, hang and connect the groove, a supporting plate, the inserted bar, the couple, connecting plate and side stay board, it blocks the net and inserts rock slope top to get a plurality of, make the horizontal rope that blocks net and fixed network align, insert the rock slope through the inserted bar with the backup pad again, the couple that blocks the net top catches on the top that blocks the net, the messenger blocks net perpendicular rock slope and places, it is regional to make the rock slope divide into a plurality of bars, from top to bottom divide the regional spray-seeding, can block every regional earth, it is more to avoid earth downward flow when the spray-seeding, it is better to make the effect of replanting green.
3. Through setting up the cover net, fixed knot, watering pipe, water the hole, the check valve, communicating pipe and inlet tube, lay the cover net at rock slope top, make watering pipe arrange in between rock slope and the cover net, the grass seed to the seeding is protected, avoid great rainwater to wash away the grass seed, outside water source is carried water to the intercommunication intraductal, open the check valve that corresponds, water through watering pipe and watering hole, the convenience is protected the grass seed, reduce the grass seed and run off, in the protection, water it, guarantee sufficient moisture, provide better environment for sprouting of grass seed.
To sum up, through the fixed network of anchor pole and positioning spring, the fixed network blocks great stone, for spray-seeding provides the thickness reference, and incorporate into earth, fix earth, thereby can make the operation of spray-seeding safe convenient more, and through the setting and the fixing that block the net, divide into a plurality of regions with the slope, divide the region fixed, make earth flow range reduce, be convenient for evenly spray-seeding, watering pipe through the overlay network bottom, can water when covering the protection, provide good environment for the seed germination growth, thereby it is better to make the compound green effect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the rock ramp of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing net according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the web-securing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the barrier net of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a side panel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a cover web of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of an irrigation tube according to the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the pour hole of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a rock slope; 2. fixing the net;
3. a net fixing component; 301. an anchoring rod; 302. a fixed block; 303. a side link; 304. a positioning spring; 305. a stopper; 306. a connecting ring; 307. an extension rod; 308. a fixing ring; 309. a reinforcing rod;
4. a separation barrier assembly; 401. a blocking net; 402. a hanging groove; 403. a support plate; 404. a plug rod; 405. hooking; 406. a connecting plate; 407. a side supporting plate;
5. covering the irrigation assembly; 501. covering a net; 502. a fixing buckle; 503. irrigating a pipe; 504. pouring holes; 505. a one-way valve; 506. a communicating pipe; 507. and (4) a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution, an environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method, and an environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the convex position of the surface of the rock slope 1, filling the concave position to keep the surface of the rock slope 1 flat, then paving the fixing net 2 with proper size on the top of the rock slope 1, and selecting the position to be fixed at the corner and the middle part of the fixing net 2;
s2, screwing the connecting ring 306 outside the anchoring rod 301, then screwing the anchoring rod 301 into the rock slope 1 in a rotating mode, enabling the bottom end of the extension rod 307 to be in contact with the top of the rock slope 1, and then screwing the reinforcing rod 309 into the top of the rock slope 1 through the fixing ring 308;
s3, rotating the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net 2 from the position of the stop block 305 to enable the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net 2 to enter the middle part of the positioning spring 304;
s4, inserting a plurality of blocking nets 401 into the top of the rock slope 1, inserting supporting plates 403 into the rock slope 1 through inserting rods 404 to enable the supporting plates 403 to form supports at the bottom positions of the blocking nets 401, hooking hooks 405 at the tops of the blocking nets 401 to the tops of the blocking nets 401, enabling the blocking nets 401 to be placed perpendicular to the rock slope 1, and enabling the rock slope 1 to be divided into a plurality of strip-shaped areas;
s5, spraying the soil mixed with grass seeds, water retention agent and nutrient on the rock slope 1 through a spray-seeding machine, wherein the soil is sprayed from top to bottom when the soil with grass seeds covers the fixed net 2 and is in the strip-shaped area separated by each blocking net 401;
s6, after the spray seeding is finished, the covering net 501 is laid on the top of the rock slope 1, the irrigation pipe 503 is arranged between the rock slope 1 and the covering net 501, then the edge of the covering net 501 is covered with soil, the covering net 501 is fixed, when grass seeds germinate and grow, and the covering net 501 and the irrigation pipe 503 are removed when the covering net 501 is propped out.
The surface of the rock slope 1 is covered with a fixed net 2, and a fixed net component 3 is fixed between the fixed net 2 and the rock slope 1;
the net fixing component 3 comprises an anchoring rod 301, a fixing block 302, a side connecting rod 303, a positioning spring 304, a stop block 305, a connecting ring 306, an extension rod 307, a fixing ring 308 and a reinforcing rod 309;
an anchor rod 301 is screwed into the top of the rock slope 1, a fixed block 302 is installed at the top end of the anchor rod 301, side connecting rods 303 are installed on the outer side of the top of the anchor rod 301, four side connecting rods 303 are arranged on the top of one anchor rod 301, an included angle between adjacent side connecting rods 303 is a right angle, the fixing position of the fixing net 2 is increased, a positioning spring 304 is installed at one end of each side connecting rod 303, a stop block 305 is installed at one end of each positioning spring 304, the fixing net 2 consists of a transverse rope and a longitudinal rope, the transverse rope and the longitudinal rope are both screwed into the middle of the positioning spring 304, the outer side of the stop block 305 is attached to the positioning spring 304 to facilitate limiting of the fixing net 2, a connecting ring 306 is sleeved in the middle of the anchor rod 301, threads are both arranged in the middle of the anchor rod 301 and the connecting ring 306, the connecting ring 306 is sleeved outside the anchor rod 301 through the threads to facilitate connection of the connecting ring 306, a limit ring is installed at the position, corresponding to the connecting ring 306, on the outer side of the middle of the anchor rod 301, the convenient position of connecting ring 306 is fixed, and extension rod 307 is installed to the outside of connecting ring 306, and solid fixed ring 308 is installed to the one end of extension rod 307, and gu fixed ring 308 middle part joint has reinforcing rod 309.
A separation blocking component 4 is inserted into the top of the rock slope 1 at the position corresponding to the fixed net 2;
the separation blocking assembly 4 comprises a blocking net 401, a hanging groove 402, a supporting plate 403, a plugging rod 404, a hook 405, a connecting plate 406 and a side supporting plate 407;
insert at 1 top on rock slope and block net 401, it has blockked that one side portion of net 401 has seted up and has hung groove 402, 1 top on rock slope corresponds and blocks net 401 position department's joint and has backup pad 403, peg rod 404 is installed to backup pad 403 bottom, couple 405 is installed at the top of backup pad 403, it is J type structure to articulate groove 402, 2 joints of fixing net are inside hanging groove 402, couple 405 joint is at the limit portion that blocks net 401, it is fixed to make things convenient for fixing net 2, connecting plate 406 is installed to the bottom of backup pad 403, be connected with side backup pad 407 between backup pad 403 and the connecting plate 406, be provided with two side backup pads 407 on a connecting plate 406, two side backup pad 407 symmetry are installed in connecting plate 406 both sides, conveniently increase backup pad 403 supporting effect.
The top of the rock slope 1 is covered with a covering and irrigating assembly 5;
the covering irrigation assembly 5 comprises a covering net 501, a fixing buckle 502, an irrigation pipe 503, an irrigation hole 504, a one-way valve 505, a communicating pipe 506 and a water inlet pipe 507;
the top of rock slope 1 covers and has covered and cover net 501, cover net 501's bottom face and install fixed knot 502, fixed knot 502's inboard joint has watering pipe 503, watering hole 504 has been seted up to watering pipe 503's bottom, watering hole 504 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of watering hole 504 equidistance is seted up in watering pipe 503's bottom, it is more even to make the watering, watering pipe 503's one end is connected with check valve 505, watering pipe 503's one end is connected with communicating pipe 506, watering pipe 503's one end embedding is communicating pipe 506 middle part, watering pipe 503's the other end is sealed to be set up, conveniently water by layering, the middle part of communicating pipe 506 is connected with inlet tube 507, inlet tube 507 is connected with outside water source.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the outdoor rock slope 1 is subjected to green restoration, firstly, the convex position of the surface of the rock slope 1 is shoveled, the concave position is filled, so that the surface of the rock slope 1 is kept flat, then, a fixing net 2 with a proper size is laid on the top of the rock slope 1, and positions needing to be fixed are selected at the corners and the middle part of the fixing net 2;
screwing the connecting ring 306 into the outer part of the anchoring rod 301, then screwing the anchoring rod 301 into the rock slope 1 in a rotating way, enabling the bottom end of the extension rod 307 to be in contact with the top of the rock slope 1, and then screwing the reinforcing rod 309 into the top of the rock slope 1 through the fixing ring 308;
then the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net 2 are rotated from the position of the stop block 305, so that the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net 2 enter the middle part of the positioning spring 304, and the fixed net 2 is fixed, and a certain height is reserved between the fixed net 2 and the rock slope 1;
the arrangement of the fixing net 2 can help reduce the falling of large rocks, and can provide reference thickness for subsequent spray seeding, and after the spray seeding is finished, the fixing net 2 is fused with soil, so that the effect of fixing soil can be achieved;
then, inserting a plurality of blocking nets 401 into the top of the rock slope 1 to enable the blocking nets 401 to be aligned with the transverse ropes of the fixing net 2, inserting the supporting plate 403 into the rock slope 1 through the inserting rods 404 to enable the supporting plate 403 to form a support at the bottom of the blocking nets 401, hooking hooks 405 at the tops of the blocking nets 401 to enable the blocking nets 401 to be placed perpendicular to the rock slope 1, and enabling the rock slope 1 to be divided into a plurality of strip-shaped areas;
then, the soil mixed with grass seeds, water retention agents and nutrients is sprayed on the rock slope 1 through a spray seeder, when the soil is sprayed, the soil is sprayed from top to bottom, when the soil with the grass seeds covers the fixing net 2, the soil with the grass seeds flows downwards in the strip-shaped area separated by each blocking net 401 and is gathered at the position of the blocking net 401, the soil with the grass seeds cannot flow downwards due to the blocking of the blocking net 401, at the moment, the gathered soil is manually pushed upwards, the soil with the grass seeds is further paved, the soil with the grass seeds is sprayed downwards in sequence, the strip-shaped area with each height can be uniformly paved with the soil, the grass seeds are distributed more uniformly, and the effect of green recovery is better;
after spray seeding is finished, the covering net 501 is laid on the top of the rock slope 1, the irrigation pipe 503 is arranged between the rock slope 1 and the covering net 501, then the edge of the covering net 501 is covered with soil, the covering net 501 is fixed, the sown grass seeds are protected, the grass seeds are prevented from being washed away by large rainwater, when irrigation is carried out, an external water source conveys water into the communicating pipe 506, the corresponding one-way valve 505 is opened, watering is carried out through the irrigation pipe 503 and the irrigation hole 504, when the grass seeds germinate and grow, and when the covering net 501 is propped out, the covering net 501 and the irrigation pipe 503 are removed;
the convenience protects the grass seeds, reduces the loss of the grass seeds, waters the grass seeds while protecting, ensures sufficient moisture, and provides a better environment for the germination of the grass seeds.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the convex position of the surface of the rock slope (1), filling the concave position to keep the surface of the rock slope (1) flat, then paving a fixing net (2) with a proper size on the top of the rock slope (1), and selecting the positions to be fixed at the corners and the middle part of the fixing net (2);
s2, screwing the connecting ring (306) into the outer part of the anchoring rod (301), then screwing the anchoring rod (301) into the rock slope (1) in a rotating way, enabling the bottom end of the extension rod (307) to be in contact with the top of the rock slope (1), and then screwing the reinforcing rod (309) into the top of the rock slope (1) through the fixing ring (308);
s3, rotating the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net (2) from the position of the stop block (305) to enable the transverse ropes and the longitudinal ropes of the fixed net (2) to enter the middle part of the positioning spring (304);
s4, inserting a plurality of blocking nets (401) into the top of the rock slope (1), inserting supporting plates (403) into the rock slope (1) through inserting rods (404), enabling the supporting plates (403) to form supports at the bottom positions of the blocking nets (401), enabling hooks (405) at the tops of the blocking nets (401) to hook the tops of the blocking nets (401), enabling the blocking nets (401) to be placed perpendicular to the rock slope (1), and enabling the rock slope (1) to be divided into a plurality of strip-shaped areas;
s5, spraying soil mixed with grass seeds, water retention agent and nutrient on the rock slope (1) through a spray-seeding machine, and spraying the soil from top to bottom when spraying, wherein when the soil with the grass seeds covers the fixed net (2), the soil is in a strip-shaped area separated by each blocking net (401);
s6, after the spray seeding is finished, the covering net (501) is laid on the top of the rock slope (1), the irrigation pipe (503) is placed between the rock slope (1) and the covering net (501), then the edge of the covering net (501) is covered with soil, the covering net (501) is fixed, and when the grass seeds germinate and grow and the covering net (501) is propped out, the covering net (501) and the irrigation pipe (503) are removed.
2. The environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the rock slope (1) is covered with a fixing net (2), and a fixing net component (3) is fixed between the fixing net (2) and the rock slope (1);
the net fixing component (3) comprises an anchoring rod (301), a fixing block (302), a side connecting rod (303), a positioning spring (304), a stop block (305), a connecting ring (306), an extension rod (307), a fixing ring (308) and a reinforcing rod (309);
the top screw in of rock slope (1) has anchor rod (301), fixed block (302) are installed on the top of anchor rod (301), side connecting rod (303) are installed in the top outside of anchor rod (301), positioning spring (304) are installed to the one end of side connecting rod (303), dog (305) are installed to positioning spring (304) one end, connecting ring (306) is cup jointed at the middle part of anchor rod (301), extension rod (307) are installed in the outside of connecting ring (306), solid fixed ring (308) are installed to the one end of extension rod (307), gu fixed ring (308) middle part joint has anchor rod (309).
3. The environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method as claimed in claim 2, wherein four side connecting rods (303) are arranged on the top of one anchoring rod (301), and the included angle between the adjacent side connecting rods (303) is a right angle;
the fixing net (2) consists of a transverse rope and a longitudinal rope, and the transverse rope and the longitudinal rope are both screwed into the middle part of the positioning spring (304);
the outer side of the stop block (305) is attached with a positioning spring (304).
4. The environment-friendly outdoor rock greening method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the anchoring rod (301) and the connecting ring (306) are both provided with threads at the middle part, and the connecting ring (306) is sleeved outside the anchoring rod (301) through the threads;
and a limiting ring is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the anchoring rod (301) corresponding to the connecting ring (306).
5. The environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method as claimed in claim 2, wherein a separation blocking component (4) is inserted at the top of the rock slope (1) corresponding to the position of the fixing net (2);
the separation blocking component (4) comprises a blocking net (401), a hanging groove (402), a supporting plate (403), a plug rod (404), a hook (405), a connecting plate (406) and a side supporting plate (407);
rock slope (1) top has inserted and has blocked net (401), it connects groove (402) to have seted up to one side of blocking net (401), rock slope (1) top is corresponding to block net (401) position department joint and is had backup pad (403), peg graft pole (404) are installed to backup pad (403) bottom, couple (405) are installed at the top of backup pad (403), connecting plate (406) are installed to the bottom of backup pad (403), be connected with between backup pad (403) and connecting plate (406) and incline backup pad (407).
6. The environment-friendly outdoor rock regreening method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the hanging groove (402) is of a J-shaped structure, the fixing net (2) is clamped inside the hanging groove (402), and the hook (405) is clamped on the edge of the blocking net (401).
7. An environment friendly outdoor rock re-greening method as claimed in claim 5, wherein two side supporting plates (407) are provided on one of said connecting plates (406), and the two side supporting plates (407) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the connecting plate (406).
8. An environment friendly outdoor rock re-greening method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the top of the rock slope (1) is covered with a covering irrigation assembly (5);
the covering and irrigating assembly (5) comprises a covering net (501), a fixing buckle (502), an irrigating pipe (503), an irrigating hole (504), a one-way valve (505), a communicating pipe (506) and a water inlet pipe (507);
the top of rock slope (1) covers and has cover net (501), the bottom face of covering net (501) is installed and is fixed knot (502), the inboard joint of fixed knot (502) has watering pipe (503), watering hole (504) have been seted up to the bottom of watering pipe (503), the one end of watering pipe (503) is connected with check valve (505), the one end of watering pipe (503) is connected with communicating pipe (506), the middle part of communicating pipe (506) is connected with inlet tube (507).
9. The environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the water inlet pipe (507) is connected with an external water source;
one end of the irrigation pipe (503) is embedded into the middle of the communicating pipe (506), and the other end of the irrigation pipe (503) is arranged in a sealing mode.
10. The environment-friendly outdoor rock re-greening method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the number of the irrigation holes (504) is several, and the several irrigation holes (504) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation pipe (503).
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|---|---|
| CN114938728B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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