CN114906538A - Carbonized biomass fuel conveying device - Google Patents
Carbonized biomass fuel conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114906538A CN114906538A CN202210842398.8A CN202210842398A CN114906538A CN 114906538 A CN114906538 A CN 114906538A CN 202210842398 A CN202210842398 A CN 202210842398A CN 114906538 A CN114906538 A CN 114906538A
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- plate
- biomass fuel
- fixedly connected
- silica gel
- carbonized biomass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2207/00—Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors
- B65G2207/40—Safety features of loads, equipment or persons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a carbonized biomass fuel conveying device, and relates to the technical field of carbonized biomass fuel conveying. The carbonized biomass fuel conveying device comprises: the front end surface of the back plate is rotatably connected with four driving rollers which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the four driving rollers are in driving connection through the transmission plate, and the back plate is provided with a belt transmission mechanism for driving one of the driving rollers to rotate; the soft mounting seat is of a hollow structure and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the conveying plate; an opening is formed in the upper surface of the soft mounting seat, an elastic supporting sheet is fixedly connected in the opening, and when the soft mounting seat is inflated, the arc of the elastic supporting sheet protrudes upwards; the side surface of the conveying plate is fixedly connected with an installation plate; the silica gel column mechanism is connected with the elastic support sheet and comprises a silica gel column. The carbonized biomass fuel conveying device provided by the invention has the advantage of high transportation safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbonized biomass fuel conveying, in particular to a carbonized biomass fuel conveying device.
Background
The biomass particle carbonized fuel is a novel fuel continuously produced by various biomasses through complex processes of drying, transferring, mixing, molding, carbonizing and the like, has the same property with coal, and is a high-efficiency, renewable and environment-friendly biomass fuel for various combustors, biomass boilers, melting furnaces, biomass power generation and the like.
Carbonized biomass fuel need carry the appointed position with carbonized biomass fuel through conveyor after processing, at present when carrying carbonized biomass fuel, can not retrain carbonized biomass fuel for carbonized biomass fuel when carrying, takes place to collide with easily, because carbonized biomass fuel is long and thin cylindric structure, and then causes carbonized biomass fuel's fracture and produce the sweeps easily, thereby influences the security that carbonized biomass fuel transported.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new carbonized biomass fuel conveying device to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a carbonized biomass fuel conveying device for improving the transportation safety of carbonized biomass fuel.
The carbonized biomass fuel conveying device provided by the invention comprises: the front end surface of the back plate is rotatably connected with four driving rollers which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the four driving rollers are in driving connection through the transmission plate, and the back plate is provided with a belt transmission mechanism for driving one of the driving rollers to rotate; the soft mounting seat is of a hollow structure and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the conveying plate; an opening is formed in the upper surface of the soft mounting seat, an elastic supporting sheet is fixedly connected in the opening, and when the soft mounting seat is inflated, the arc of the elastic supporting sheet protrudes upwards; the side surface of the conveying plate is fixedly connected with an installation plate; the silica gel column mechanism is connected with the elastic support sheet and comprises a silica gel column, the upper surface of the soft mounting seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed silica gel columns, and spherical bulges are integrally formed on the upper surface of the silica gel column; and the inflating mechanism is connected with the mounting plate, and an air outlet of the inflating mechanism is connected with an air inlet of the soft mounting seat.
Preferably, the inflation mechanism comprises a piston cylinder, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the piston cylinder, a piston is connected in the piston cylinder in a sliding manner, an elastic air bag is arranged in the piston cylinder, one end of the elastic air bag is connected with the piston, the other end of the elastic air bag is connected with the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and the outer surface of the elastic air bag is connected with an air guide pipe; the air guide pipe is arranged away from the opening of the piston cylinder, and one end of the air guide pipe away from the piston cylinder is connected with an air inlet on the upper surface of the soft mounting seat; the upper surface of mounting panel still is connected with first pneumatic cylinder, the one end of the output fixed connection U type connecting rod of first pneumatic cylinder, the other end and the piston fixed connection of U type connecting rod.
Preferably, the mounting end of the first hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected with the mounting plate, and an intermittent driving assembly for driving the first hydraulic cylinder to reciprocate is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the intermittent driving assembly comprises a motor, the motor is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a turntable, the upper surface of the turntable is fixedly connected with a lug, the lug is eccentrically arranged, and the lug is slidably connected in the moving frame; the upper surface of the mounting plate is connected with a connecting plate in a sliding manner, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the moving frame through a connecting rod; and the mounting end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
Preferably, the silica gel column mechanism further comprises an air pump, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the air pump, an air outlet of the air pump is connected with one end of the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with an air inlet of the hard air distribution plate; the hard gas distribution plate is arranged in the soft mounting seat, and the upper surface of the hard gas distribution plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of corrugated connecting pipes which are mutually communicated with the interior of the hard gas distribution plate; an air passage for air flow to pass through is formed in the silica gel column, and a plurality of air outlet holes communicated with the air passage are formed in the outer surface of the silica gel column; the air passages are communicated with the hard air distribution plate through corresponding corrugated connecting pipes.
Preferably, belt drive mechanism includes driving motor, the rear end face fixedly connected with driving motor of backplate, driving motor's output fixedly connected with action wheel, and the rear end face of backplate rotates and is connected with from the driving wheel, is connected with the action wheel transmission from the driving wheel through the belt, and passes through pivot and one of them driving roller coaxial rotation from the driving wheel.
Preferably, the backplate is connected with unloading roller mechanism, unloading roller mechanism includes the unloading roller, the preceding terminal surface of backplate rotates and is connected with the unloading roller, and the unloading roller is located between two driving rollers of discharge end.
Preferably, the blanking roller mechanism further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, the rear end face of the back plate is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block penetrates through a horizontally arranged strip-shaped opening formed in the back plate and is in sliding connection with the back plate; the blanking roller is connected with the sliding block in a rotating mode.
Compared with the related art, the carbonized biomass fuel conveying device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the carbonization biomass fuel recovery device is used, after the carbonization biomass fuel is collected, the first hydraulic cylinder contracts, the piston does not extrude the elastic air bag in the piston cylinder, and gas in the soft mounting seat can flow back into the elastic air bag, so that the distance between two adjacent silica gel columns is reset, the carbonization biomass fuel can be better clamped and restrained by the two adjacent silica gel columns, the probability that the adjacent carbonization biomass fuel collides and even breaks during transportation is reduced, the transportation safety of the carbonization biomass fuel is improved, and the carbonization biomass fuel recovery device is favorable for using the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a carbonized biomass fuel conveying apparatus provided in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the carbonized biomass fuel transport apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the carbonized biomass fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a silica gel column mechanism shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inflation mechanism shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the intermittent drive assembly of the inflator mechanism shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blanking roller mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the belt drive mechanism shown in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a driving roller; 2. a transfer plate; 3. a soft mounting seat; 4. a back plate; 5. a blanking roller mechanism; 51. a blanking roller; 52. a slider; 53. a second hydraulic cylinder; 6. a belt drive mechanism; 61. a driving wheel; 62. a belt; 63. a driven wheel; 64. a drive motor; 7. mounting a plate; 8. a silica gel column mechanism; 81. an air pump; 82. a connecting pipe; 83. an air outlet; 84. a corrugated connecting pipe; 85. a hard gas distribution plate; 86. a silica gel column; 87. a spherical bulge; 9. an inflation mechanism; 91. a U-shaped connecting rod; 92. a piston cylinder; 93. an air duct; 94. a first hydraulic cylinder; 95. a piston; 96. an intermittent drive assembly; 961. a connecting plate; 962. a motion frame; 963. an electric motor; 964. a bump; 965. a turntable; 97. an elastic air bag; 9a, an elastic support sheet; 9b, a first proximity switch; 9c and a second proximity switch.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a carbonized biomass fuel transportation apparatus includes: the front end face of the back plate 4 is rotatably connected with four driving rollers 1 which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the four driving rollers 1 are in transmission connection through a transmission plate 2, and the back plate 4 is provided with a belt transmission mechanism 6 for driving one of the driving rollers 1 to rotate; the soft mounting seat 3 is of a hollow structure, and the soft mounting seat 3 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the conveying plate 2; an opening is formed in the upper surface of the soft mounting seat 3, an elastic supporting sheet 9a is fixedly connected in the opening, and when the soft mounting seat 3 is inflated, the arc of the elastic supporting sheet 9a protrudes upwards; the side surface of the conveying plate 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 7; the silica gel column mechanism 8 is connected with the elastic supporting sheet 9a, the silica gel column mechanism 8 comprises a silica gel column 86, the upper surface of the soft mounting seat 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed silica gel columns 86, and spherical bulges 87 are integrally formed on the upper surface of the silica gel column 86; and the inflating mechanism 9 is connected with the mounting plate 7, and an air outlet of the inflating mechanism 9 is connected with an air inlet of the soft mounting seat 3.
The following description is required: when the device is used, the conveying plate 2 is placed at the discharge port of the carbonized biomass fuel processing equipment, the processed carbonized biomass fuel falls between the silica gel columns 86, and the falling carbonized biomass fuel can be collected and restrained through the silica gel columns 86, so that the collision and even breakage probability of the adjacent carbonized biomass fuel during transportation is reduced, and the transportation safety of the carbonized biomass fuel is improved; the silica gel columns 86 have elasticity, and the falling carbonized biomass fuel can be buffered through the silica gel columns 86, so that the carbonized biomass fuel is prevented from directly contacting the soft mounting seat 3, and the transportation safety of the carbonized biomass fuel is further improved;
it is also stated that: the inflation mechanism 9 works to inflate the soft mounting seat 3, so that the elastic support pieces 9a protrude upwards in an arc shape, the distance between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 is increased, carbonized biomass fuel can enter between the two adjacent silica gel columns 86, and the carbonized biomass fuel can be collected; after the carbonized biomass fuel is collected, the gas in the soft mounting seat 3 is discharged, so that the distance between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 is reset, the carbonized biomass fuel can be better clamped and restrained by the two adjacent silica gel columns 86, the probability that the adjacent carbonized biomass fuel collides or even breaks during transportation is reduced, and the transportation safety of the carbonized biomass fuel is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the inflation mechanism 9 includes a piston cylinder 92, the piston cylinder 92 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 7, a piston 95 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 92, an elastic air bag 97 is arranged in the piston cylinder 92, one end of the elastic air bag 97 is connected to the piston 95, the other end of the elastic air bag 97 is connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder 92, and an air duct 93 is connected to the outer surface of the elastic air bag 97; the air duct 93 is arranged away from the opening of the piston cylinder 92, and one end of the air duct 93, which is away from the piston cylinder 92, is connected with an air inlet on the upper surface of the soft mounting seat 3; the upper surface of mounting panel 7 still is connected with first pneumatic cylinder 94, the one end of the output fixed connection U type connecting rod 91 of first pneumatic cylinder 94, the other end and the piston 95 fixed connection of U type connecting rod 91.
Need to explain: the piston 95 can be driven to slide in the piston cylinder 92 by telescopic driving of the first hydraulic cylinder 94, when the first hydraulic cylinder 94 extends, the elastic air bag 97 in the piston cylinder 92 can be extruded by the piston 95, so that air in the elastic air bag 97 enters the soft mounting seat 3 through the air guide pipe 93, and the arc of the elastic support sheet 9a protrudes upwards, so that the distance between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 is increased, carbonized biomass fuel can enter between two adjacent silica gel columns 86, and the carbonized biomass fuel can be collected;
it is also necessary to state: after the carbonized biomass fuel is collected, the first hydraulic cylinder 94 contracts, the piston 95 does not extrude the elastic air bag 97 in the piston cylinder 92 any more, and the gas in the soft mounting seat 3 can flow back into the elastic air bag 97, so that the distance between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 is reset, the carbonized biomass fuel can be better clamped and restrained by the two adjacent silica gel columns 86, the probability that the adjacent carbonized biomass fuel collides and even breaks during transportation is reduced, the transportation safety of the carbonized biomass fuel is improved, and the device is favorable for use.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the mounting end of the first hydraulic cylinder 94 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 7, and an intermittent drive assembly 96 for driving the first hydraulic cylinder 94 to reciprocate is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 7.
Need to explain: the first hydraulic cylinder 94 can be driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the intermittent driving component 96, so that the piston 95 intermittently extrudes the elastic air bag 97, the protrusion degree of the elastic supporting sheet 9a is intermittently adjusted, the silica gel columns 86 are enabled to move, carbonized biomass fuel can enter between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 and enter the bottoms of the silica gel columns 86, stacking of the carbonized biomass fuel is more compact, and the collection amount of the carbonized biomass fuel is increased.
Referring to fig. 6, the intermittent drive assembly 96 includes a motor 963, the motor 963 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 7, a rotary plate 965 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 963, a projection 964 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the rotary plate 965, the projection 964 is eccentrically disposed, and the projection 964 is slidably coupled in the moving frame 962; the upper surface of the mounting plate 7 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 961, and the connecting plate 961 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 962 through a connecting rod; the mounting end of the first hydraulic cylinder 94 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 961.
Need to explain: the turntable 965 is rotated by the operation of the motor 963, and when the turntable 965 is rotated, the movement frame 962 is reciprocated in the horizontal direction by the projection 964, thereby driving the first hydraulic cylinder 94 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction; the first hydraulic cylinder 94 reciprocates in the horizontal direction, so that the piston 95 intermittently extrudes the elastic air bag 97, the protrusion degree of the elastic supporting sheet 9a is intermittently adjusted, the silica gel columns 86 move, carbonized biomass fuel can enter between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 and enter the bottoms of the silica gel columns 86, the stack of the carbonized biomass fuel is compact, and the collection amount of the carbonized biomass fuel is increased;
it is also stated that: when the soft mounting seat 3 is conveyed to the discharging end, the inflating mechanism 9 enables the elastic supporting sheet 9a to protrude upwards in an arc shape, so that the distance between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 is increased, carbonized biomass fuel can slide out from between the two adjacent silica gel columns 86, and discharging of the carbonized biomass fuel is facilitated; meanwhile, the motor 963 works to enable the silica gel columns 86 to move, so that the carbonized biomass fuel can slide out from the silica gel columns 86, and the discharge of the carbonized biomass fuel is further facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1, a first proximity switch 9b and a second proximity switch 9c are installed on the back plate 4, the first proximity switch 9b and the second proximity switch 9c are respectively located at the feeding end and the discharging end of the conveying plate 2, and the first proximity switch 9b and the second proximity switch 9c are both triggered by the installation plate 7.
The following description is required: when the mounting plate 7 moves to the feeding end of the transfer plate 2, the first proximity switch 9b is triggered by the mounting plate 7, and the first hydraulic cylinder 94 and then the motor 963 are enabled to work through the first proximity switch 9 b; when the mounting plate 7 moves to the discharging end of the conveying plate 2, the second proximity switch 9c is triggered through the mounting plate 7, and the first hydraulic cylinder 94 and then the motor 963 are enabled to work through the first proximity switch 9 b; therefore, the first hydraulic cylinder 94 and the motor 963 can be automatically driven by the first proximity switch 9b and the second proximity switch 9c, collection and discharge of the carbonized biomass fuel are facilitated, and burden of operators is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the silica gel column mechanism 8 further includes an air pump 81, the upper surface of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the air pump 81, an air outlet of the air pump 81 is connected with one end of a connecting pipe 82, and the other end of the connecting pipe 82 is connected with an air inlet of a hard air distribution plate 85; the hard gas distribution plate 85 is arranged in the soft mounting seat 3, and the upper surface of the hard gas distribution plate 85 is fixedly connected with a plurality of corrugated connecting pipes 84 which are mutually communicated with the interior of the hard gas distribution plate; an air passage for air flow to pass through is formed in the silica gel column 86, and a plurality of air outlet holes 83 communicated with the air passage are formed in the outer surface of the silica gel column 86; the air passages are communicated with a hard air distribution plate 85 through corresponding corrugated connecting pipes 84.
The following description is required: the hard gas distribution plate 85 can be inflated by the operation of the air pump 81, so that the gas is finally blown out through the gas outlet 83, and the carbonized biomass fuel which is just processed can be radiated by the airflow blown out through the gas outlet 83, so that the cooling of the carbonized biomass fuel is facilitated, the subsequent transportation and treatment of the carbonized biomass fuel are facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved;
it is also stated that: the length of the corrugated connecting pipe 84 can be adjusted, thereby avoiding interference to the movement of the silica gel column 86 and improving the reliability of the device.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 8, the belt transmission mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 64, the rear end face of the back plate 4 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 64, the output end of the driving motor 64 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 61, the rear end face of the back plate 4 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 63, the driven wheel 63 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 61 through a belt 62, and the driven wheel 63 is in coaxial rotation with one of the driving rollers 1 through a rotating shaft.
Need to explain: through driving motor 64 work, can drive action wheel 61 and rotate, under the effect of belt 62 for from driving wheel 63 rotation, and then drive one of them driving roller 1 and rotate, make conveying board 2 and conveying board 2 go up the transport of carbonization biomass fuel.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, the back plate 4 is connected with a blanking roller mechanism 5, the blanking roller mechanism 5 includes a blanking roller 51, the front end surface of the back plate 4 is rotatably connected with the blanking roller 51, and the blanking roller 51 is located between the two driving rollers 1 at the discharging end.
Need to explain: the number of times of bending of the conveying plate 2 at the discharge end can be increased by the blanking roller 51, thereby facilitating the discharge of the carbonized biomass fuel in the silica gel column 86.
Referring to fig. 7, the blanking roller mechanism 5 further includes a second hydraulic cylinder 53, the rear end surface of the back plate 4 is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic cylinder 53, an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 52, and the sliding block 52 penetrates through a horizontally arranged strip-shaped opening formed in the back plate 4 and is slidably connected with the back plate 4; the feeding roller 51 and the sliding block 52 are connected with each other in a rotating way.
Need to explain: can drive down the material roller 51 and move at the horizontal direction through the flexible drive of second pneumatic cylinder 53 to can adjust the elasticity degree of whole conveying board 2, guarantee the rotation that conveying board 2 can be steady, be favorable to the use of device, be favorable to carbonizing biomass fuel's transportation simultaneously.
The operating principle of the carbonized biomass fuel conveying device provided by the invention is as follows:
according to the invention, the first hydraulic cylinder 94 is driven to stretch and retract, the piston 95 can be driven to slide in the piston cylinder 92, when the first hydraulic cylinder 94 extends, the piston 95 can extrude the elastic air bag 97 in the piston cylinder 92, so that the gas in the elastic air bag 97 enters the soft mounting seat 3 through the air duct 93, and the elastic supporting sheet 9a is protruded upwards in an arc shape, so that the distance between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 is increased, carbonized biomass fuel can enter the two adjacent silica gel columns 86, and the carbonized biomass fuel can be collected;
when the biomass carbonization fuel recovery device is used, after the carbonization biomass fuel is collected, the first hydraulic cylinder 94 contracts, the piston 95 does not extrude the elastic air bag 97 in the piston cylinder 92 any more, and the gas in the soft mounting seat 3 can flow back into the elastic air bag 97, so that the distance between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 is reset, the carbonization biomass fuel can be better clamped and restrained by the two adjacent silica gel columns 86, the probability that the adjacent carbonization biomass fuel collides and even breaks during transportation is reduced, the transportation safety of the carbonization biomass fuel is improved, and the use of the device is facilitated;
according to the invention, the motor 963 works to enable the rotating disc 965 to rotate, and when the rotating disc 965 rotates, the moving frame 962 reciprocates in the horizontal direction under the action of the lug 964, so that the first hydraulic cylinder 94 is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction; through the reciprocating motion of the first hydraulic cylinder 94 in the horizontal direction, the piston 95 intermittently extrudes the elastic air bag 97, so that the protrusion degree of the elastic supporting sheet 9a is intermittently adjusted, the silica gel columns 86 move, carbonized biomass fuel can enter between two adjacent silica gel columns 86 and enter the bottoms of the silica gel columns 86, the stack of the carbonized biomass fuel is more compact, and the collection amount of the carbonized biomass fuel is increased.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A carbonized biomass fuel conveying apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the front end face of the back plate (4) is rotatably connected with four driving rollers (1) which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the four driving rollers (1) are in transmission connection through a transmission plate (2), and the back plate (4) is provided with a belt transmission mechanism (6) for driving one of the driving rollers (1) to rotate;
the soft mounting seat (3) is of a hollow structure, and the soft mounting seat (3) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the conveying plate (2); an opening is formed in the upper surface of the soft mounting seat (3), an elastic supporting sheet (9 a) is fixedly connected in the opening, and when the soft mounting seat (3) is inflated, the arc of the elastic supporting sheet (9 a) protrudes upwards; the side surface of the conveying plate (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (7);
the silica gel column mechanism (8), the silica gel column mechanism (8) is connected with the elastic support sheet (9 a), the silica gel column mechanism (8) comprises a silica gel column (86), the upper surface of the soft mounting seat (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of silica gel columns (86) which are uniformly distributed, and spherical protrusions (87) are integrally formed on the upper surface of the silica gel columns (86);
and the inflating mechanism (9), the inflating mechanism (9) is connected with the mounting plate (7), and the air outlet of the inflating mechanism (9) is connected with the air inlet of the soft mounting seat (3).
2. The carbonized biomass fuel conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the inflating mechanism (9) comprises a piston cylinder (92), the piston cylinder (92) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (7), a piston (95) is slidably connected to the piston cylinder (92), an elastic air bag (97) is arranged in the piston cylinder (92), one end of the elastic air bag (97) is connected with the piston (95), the other end of the elastic air bag (97) is connected with the inner wall of the piston cylinder (92), and an air duct (93) is connected to the outer surface of the elastic air bag (97); the air duct (93) is far away from the opening of the piston cylinder (92), and one end, far away from the piston cylinder (92), of the air duct (93) is connected with an air inlet in the upper surface of the soft mounting seat (3); the upper surface of mounting panel (7) still is connected with first pneumatic cylinder (94), the one end of the output fixed connection U type connecting rod (91) of first pneumatic cylinder (94), the other end and piston (95) fixed connection of U type connecting rod (91).
3. The carbonized biomass fuel conveying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the mounting end of the first hydraulic cylinder (94) is slidably connected with the mounting plate (7), and an intermittent driving assembly (96) for driving the first hydraulic cylinder (94) to reciprocate is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (7).
4. Carbonized biomass fuel conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that the intermittent drive assembly (96) comprises a motor (963), the motor (963) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (7), the output end of the motor (963) is fixedly connected with a rotary disc (965), the upper surface of the rotary disc (965) is fixedly connected with a lug (964), the lug (964) is eccentrically arranged, and the lug (964) is slidably connected in the moving frame (962); the upper surface of the mounting plate (7) is connected with a connecting plate (961) in a sliding manner, and the connecting plate (961) is fixedly connected with the moving frame (962) through a connecting rod; the mounting end of the first hydraulic cylinder (94) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (961).
5. The carbonized biomass fuel conveying device according to claim 4, wherein the silica gel column mechanism (8) further comprises an air pump (81), the upper surface of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the air pump (81), an air outlet of the air pump (81) is connected with one end of a connecting pipe (82), and the other end of the connecting pipe (82) is connected with an air inlet of a hard air distribution plate (85); the hard gas distribution plate (85) is arranged in the soft mounting seat (3), and the upper surface of the hard gas distribution plate (85) is fixedly connected with a plurality of corrugated connecting pipes (84) which are mutually communicated with the interior of the hard gas distribution plate; an air passage for air flow to pass through is formed in the silica gel column (86), and a plurality of air outlet holes (83) communicated with the air passage are formed in the outer surface of the silica gel column (86); the air passages are communicated with the hard gas distribution plate (85) through corresponding corrugated connecting pipes (84).
6. The carbonized biomass fuel conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the belt transmission mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (64), the driving motor (64) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the back plate (4), the driving wheel (61) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (64), the driven wheel (63) is rotatably connected to the rear end face of the back plate (4), the driven wheel (63) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (61) through a belt (62), and the driven wheel (63) coaxially rotates with one of the transmission rollers (1) through a rotating shaft.
7. The carbonized biomass fuel conveying device according to claim 6, wherein the back plate (4) is connected with a blanking roller mechanism (5), the blanking roller mechanism (5) comprises a blanking roller (51), the front end surface of the back plate (4) is rotatably connected with the blanking roller (51), and the blanking roller (51) is positioned between the two driving rollers (1) at the discharging end.
8. The carbonized biomass fuel conveying device according to claim 7, wherein the blanking roller mechanism (5) further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (53), the second hydraulic cylinder (53) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the back plate (4), a sliding block (52) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (53), and the sliding block (52) penetrates through a horizontally arranged strip-shaped opening formed in the back plate (4) and is connected with the back plate (4) in a sliding manner; the blanking roller (51) is rotationally connected with the sliding block (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210842398.8A CN114906538A (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Carbonized biomass fuel conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210842398.8A CN114906538A (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Carbonized biomass fuel conveying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114906538A true CN114906538A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| CN202210842398.8A Pending CN114906538A (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Carbonized biomass fuel conveying device |
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| US20050191582A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-01 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | System, method, and apparatus for mechanically releasable slider processing including lapping, air bearing patterning, and debonding |
| DE202007003178U1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-10-23 | Polman, Eckhard | belt conveyors |
| CN209291889U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-08-23 | 三峡大学 | A kind of power equipment lifting apparatus |
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