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CN114778410A - A kind of testing equipment for rock pore structure - Google Patents

A kind of testing equipment for rock pore structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114778410A
CN114778410A CN202210433558.3A CN202210433558A CN114778410A CN 114778410 A CN114778410 A CN 114778410A CN 202210433558 A CN202210433558 A CN 202210433558A CN 114778410 A CN114778410 A CN 114778410A
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block
screws
mounting
pore structure
plate
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CN114778410B (en
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王妍
孙博亚
邓媛
王若谷
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Xian Shiyou University
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Xian Shiyou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/0806Details, e.g. sample holders, mounting samples for testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/088Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30Assessment of water resources

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of testing equipment, in particular to testing equipment of a rock pore structure, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a through hole which is coaxially arranged, a driving motor is arranged in the through hole, the surface of a shell of the driving motor is provided with a motor mounting seat through screws, one end of the motor mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate through screws, the movable end of the driving motor is provided with a circular plate through screws, and the periphery of the circular plate is provided with a plurality of transparent containers. According to the device, the plurality of transparent containers are arranged and used for storing the plurality of rocks, so that the plurality of rocks can be synchronously measured in a single operation process of the device, and the efficiency of the device in measuring the rocks with a large number of requirements is improved.

Description

一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备A kind of testing equipment for rock pore structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及化验设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备。The invention relates to the technical field of assay equipment, in particular to an assay device for rock pore structure.

背景技术Background technique

岩石孔隙的结构在化验的过程中,需要测定岩石的孔隙率,孔隙度是指岩石中孔隙体积与岩石总体积的比值,孔隙度的测定是在实验室中进行的,用的是小块的岩芯或岩屑,现有技术中,常用孔隙度的设备为岩石孔隙率测试仪,在设备通过分别测量岩石样品的重量和岩石完全浸入水中的重量,用于得出岩石的密度值,再将密度值转换成岩石的孔隙率,这样即可完成岩石孔隙率的测定,然而现有的岩石孔隙率测试仪单次只能测量单个岩石,对此测量岩石数量较多时,这样即可导致现有的设备测量效率低的问题,而且岩石完全浸水中后,还需等待较长的时间使得水溶液流入岩石的孔隙中,进一步降低了对岩石孔隙率测定的效率。The structure of rock pores In the process of testing, the porosity of the rock needs to be determined. The porosity refers to the ratio of the pore volume in the rock to the total volume of the rock. The measurement of porosity is carried out in the laboratory, using small pieces of Rock core or cuttings, in the prior art, the commonly used equipment for porosity is a rock porosity tester. In the equipment, the weight of the rock sample and the weight of the rock completely immersed in water are respectively measured to obtain the density value of the rock, and then The density value is converted into the porosity of the rock, so that the determination of the rock porosity can be completed. However, the existing rock porosity tester can only measure a single rock at a time. Some devices have the problem of low measurement efficiency, and after the rock is completely immersed in water, it needs to wait for a long time for the aqueous solution to flow into the pores of the rock, which further reduces the efficiency of rock porosity measurement.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a test equipment for rock pore structure in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

为达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,包括支撑板,所述支撑板的表面开设有同轴线设置的通孔,所述通孔的内部安放有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的外壳表面通过螺钉安装有电机安装座,所述电机安装座的一端通过螺钉安装在支撑板的底部,所述驱动电机的活动端通过螺钉安装有圆板,所述圆板的四周设有多个透明容器,多个所述透明容器的顶部均开设有开口,多个所述透明容器和圆板之间通过传动机构连接,所述传动机构包括第一长条块,所述第一长条块的底部通过螺钉安装在支撑板的顶部,所述第一长条块的顶部开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内部滑动安放有第二滑动块,所述第二滑动块的顶部延伸至第一长条块的上方,所述第二滑动块的顶部通过螺钉安装有支撑块,所述支撑块的底部通过螺钉安装有两个连接块,两个连接块的底部通过螺钉安装有滑动管,两个所述滑动管的内部滑动安装有第三固定杆,两个所述第三固定杆的两端通过螺钉安装有安装板,四个所述安装板的一端通过螺钉安装在第一长条块的两个对称侧面,所述支撑块的侧面通过螺钉安装有第一固定杆,所述第一固定杆和圆板的顶部均通过螺钉安装有销轴,两个所述轴的表面之间活动套设有第一连接板,所述透明容器的底部放置在支撑块的顶部,所述支撑块和透明容器之间通过定位机构连接,所述定位机构包括两个固定块和底座,两个所述固定块的一端通过螺钉安装在固定块的外部,所述底座的一端通过螺钉安装在支撑块的侧面,所述底座的上方设有平行排列的第二连接板,所述底座的顶部通过螺钉安装有丝杠,所述丝杠的一端贯穿第二连接板并延伸至其上方,所述丝杠的表面螺纹套设有螺管,所述螺管的底部与第二连接板的顶部接触,所述第二连接板的两端通过螺钉安装有第二固定杆,两个所述固定块的顶部均开设有安装槽,两个所述第二固定杆分别放置在两个安装槽的内部,两个所述第二固定杆的底部均通过螺钉安装有限位块,四个所述限位块的端部分别与两个固定块的两个对称侧面接触,多个所述透明容器的顶部均通过搭扣安装有盖板,多个所述透明容器的顶部均粘接有密封橡胶圈,多个所述盖板的底部分别与多个密封橡胶圈的顶部接触,所述盖板和透明容器之间连接有物料夹持机构,所述物料夹持机构包括第一安装块和螺孔,所述螺孔开设在盖板的表面,所述螺孔的内部螺纹插接有螺柱,所述螺柱的底端延伸至透明容器的内部,所述第一安装块通过螺钉安装在透明容器的内部底面,所述螺柱的底端通过螺钉安装有第二安装块,所述第二安装块和第一安装块的位置对应,所述圆板和支撑板之间设有行程控制机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows: an assay device for rock pore structure, comprising a support plate, the surface of the support plate is provided with a through hole arranged on a coaxial line, and the interior of the through hole is placed with a support plate. a drive motor, a motor mount is mounted on the surface of the housing of the drive motor by screws, one end of the motor mount is mounted on the bottom of the support plate by screws, a circular plate is mounted on the movable end of the drive motor by screws, the A plurality of transparent containers are arranged around the circular plate, the tops of the plurality of transparent containers are all provided with openings, and the plurality of the transparent containers and the circular plate are connected by a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes a first elongated block , the bottom of the first long block is mounted on the top of the support plate by screws, the top of the first long block is provided with a first chute, and the inside of the first chute is slidably accommodated with a second sliding block , the top of the second sliding block extends to the top of the first long block, the top of the second sliding block is installed with a support block through screws, the bottom of the support block is installed with two connecting blocks through screws, and the two Sliding tubes are installed on the bottoms of the two connecting blocks through screws, third fixing rods are slidably installed inside the two sliding tubes, mounting plates are installed at both ends of the two third fixing rods through screws, and the four One end of the mounting plate is mounted on the two symmetrical sides of the first elongated block by screws, the side of the support block is mounted with a first fixing rod by screws, and both the first fixing rod and the top of the circular plate are mounted with screws by screws. A pin shaft, a first connecting plate is movably sleeved between the surfaces of the two shafts, the bottom of the transparent container is placed on the top of the support block, the support block and the transparent container are connected by a positioning mechanism, the The positioning mechanism includes two fixed blocks and a base, one end of the two fixed blocks is installed on the outside of the fixed block by screws, one end of the base is installed on the side of the support block by screws, and a parallel arrangement is arranged above the base. The top of the base is mounted with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw penetrates the second connecting plate and extends above it, the surface of the lead screw is threadedly sleeved with a screw, the The bottom of the solenoid is in contact with the top of the second connecting plate, the two ends of the second connecting plate are installed with second fixing rods through screws, the tops of the two fixing blocks are provided with installation grooves, and the two The two fixing rods are respectively placed inside the two installation slots, the bottoms of the two second fixing rods are installed with limit blocks by screws, and the ends of the four limit blocks are respectively connected with two of the two fixing blocks. Symmetrical side contact, cover plates are installed on the tops of a plurality of the transparent containers through buckles, sealing rubber rings are adhered to the tops of the transparent containers, and the bottoms of the cover plates are respectively sealed with a plurality of seals. The top of the rubber ring is in contact, and a material clamping mechanism is connected between the cover plate and the transparent container. The material clamping mechanism includes a first mounting block and a screw hole, and the screw hole is opened on the surface of the cover plate. A stud is inserted into the inner thread of the screw hole, the bottom end of the stud extends to the inside of the transparent container, the first mounting block is installed on the inner bottom surface of the transparent container by a screw, and the bottom end of the stud is connected by a screw Install There is a second installation block, the position of the second installation block corresponds to the first installation block, and a stroke control mechanism is arranged between the circular plate and the support plate.

优选的,所述丝杠的表面活动套设有压力弹簧,所述压力弹簧的两端通过螺钉分别安装在底座的顶部和第二连接板的底部。Preferably, a pressure spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the lead screw, and both ends of the pressure spring are respectively mounted on the top of the base and the bottom of the second connecting plate through screws.

优选的,所述透明容器为带有容量刻度的玻璃杯。Preferably, the transparent container is a glass with a volume scale.

优选的,所述第二安装块的底部和第一安装块的顶部均粘接有橡胶垫。Preferably, rubber pads are adhered to the bottom of the second mounting block and the top of the first mounting block.

优选的,所述第二安装块的底部和第一安装块的顶部均开设有凹槽,所述凹槽呈圆形。Preferably, both the bottom of the second installation block and the top of the first installation block are provided with grooves, and the grooves are circular.

优选的,所述支撑板的底部通过螺钉安装有多个支腿,所述支腿至少设有四个,四个所述支腿等角度排列。Preferably, a plurality of legs are installed on the bottom of the support plate through screws, at least four legs are provided, and the four legs are arranged at an equal angle.

优选的,所述行程控制机构包括活动块、安装杆和PLC控制器,所述PLC控制器通过螺钉安装在支撑板的顶部,所述活动块的底部通过螺钉安装在圆板的顶部,所述安装杆的一端通过调节机构与支撑板连接,所述安装杆的另一端延伸至圆板的上方,所述活动块和安装杆处于同一圆弧轨迹,所述安装杆的侧面通过螺钉安装有行程开关,所述行程开关通过导线与PLC控制器连接。Preferably, the stroke control mechanism includes a movable block, a mounting rod and a PLC controller, the PLC controller is mounted on the top of the support plate by screws, the bottom of the movable block is mounted on the top of the circular plate by screws, and the One end of the installation rod is connected to the support plate through an adjustment mechanism, the other end of the installation rod extends to the top of the circular plate, the movable block and the installation rod are in the same arc trajectory, and the side of the installation rod is installed with a stroke through screws switch, the travel switch is connected with the PLC controller through a wire.

优选的,所述调节机构包括第二长条块,所述第二长条块的底部通过螺钉安装在支撑板的顶部,所述第二长条块的顶部开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的内部滑动安装有第一滑动块,所述第一滑动块的顶部通过螺钉安装在安装杆的底部,所述第一滑动块的表面开设有第二螺孔,所述第二滑槽的内部开设有多个第一螺孔,所述第一螺孔和第二螺孔的位置对应,所述第一螺孔和第二螺孔的之间螺纹插接有螺杆。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a second elongated block, the bottom of the second elongated block is mounted on the top of the support plate through screws, the top of the second elongated block is provided with a second chute, the A first sliding block is slidably installed inside the second chute, the top of the first sliding block is mounted on the bottom of the mounting rod by screws, a second screw hole is formed on the surface of the first sliding block, and the second The inside of the chute is provided with a plurality of first screw holes, the positions of the first screw holes and the second screw holes correspond to each other, and a screw rod is threadedly inserted between the first screw holes and the second screw holes.

优选的,所述PLC控制器通过导线与驱动电机连接。Preferably, the PLC controller is connected with the drive motor through wires.

优选的,所述第二长条块呈圆弧状,所述第二长条块和圆板同轴线设置。Preferably, the second elongated block is in the shape of an arc, and the second elongated block and the circular plate are arranged coaxially.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明通过设置多个透明容器,多个透明容器用于存放多块岩石,用于在该装置在单次运行过程中能够同步测量多块岩石,用于提升了该装置对数量要求多的岩石测量时的效率;In the present invention, a plurality of transparent containers are arranged, and the plurality of transparent containers are used to store a plurality of rocks, so as to be able to measure the plurality of rocks synchronously during a single operation of the device, so as to improve the requirement of the device for a large number of rocks. Efficiency at the time of measurement;

本发明通过设置传动机构、圆板和驱动电机,驱动电机带动圆板转动,圆板带动多个传动机构同步转动,而多个传动机构带动透明容器同步往复移动,在透明容器往复移动过程中,透明容器内的水溶液在其内部晃动,相对于岩石静置在水中等待水溶液填充至岩石的孔隙中的效率,水溶液在晃动过程中能够快速填充至岩石的孔隙中,进而提升了对岩石孔隙率测定的效率。In the present invention, a transmission mechanism, a circular plate and a driving motor are arranged. The driving motor drives the circular plate to rotate, the circular plate drives a plurality of transmission mechanisms to rotate synchronously, and the plurality of transmission mechanisms drive the transparent container to move synchronously. During the reciprocating movement of the transparent container, The aqueous solution in the transparent container is swaying inside. Compared with the efficiency of the rock standing in water and waiting for the aqueous solution to fill the pores of the rock, the aqueous solution can quickly fill the pores of the rock during the shaking process, thereby improving the determination of rock porosity. s efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的轴测图;Fig. 1 is the axonometric view of the assay equipment of a kind of rock pore structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的支撑板和驱动电机连接结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support plate and the drive motor of a rock pore structure assay device of the present invention;

图3为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的圆板和驱动电机连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a circular plate and a drive motor of a rock pore structure assay device of the present invention;

图4为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的圆板、行程控制机构和调节机构连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a circular plate, a stroke control mechanism and an adjustment mechanism of a rock pore structure assay device according to the present invention;

图5为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的透明容器和传动机构连接结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a transparent container and a transmission mechanism of a test equipment for rock pore structure according to the present invention;

图6为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的第一长条块和第二滑动块连接结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first long block and the second sliding block of a rock pore structure assay device of the present invention;

图7为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的定位机构结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning mechanism of a rock pore structure assay device according to the present invention;

图8为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的透明容器和固定块连接结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a transparent container and a fixed block of a rock pore structure assay device of the present invention;

图9为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的支撑块和第二滑动块连接结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a support block and a second sliding block of a rock pore structure assay device of the present invention;

图10为本发明的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备的透明容器和盖板和物料夹持机构连接结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the transparent container, the cover plate and the material clamping mechanism of a rock pore structure assay device of the present invention.

图中:第一连接板1、圆板2、透明容器3、第一滑槽4、第一固定杆5、盖板6、支腿7、第一长条块8、螺柱9、支撑板10、驱动电机11、通孔12、电机安装座13、行程开关14、活动块15、第一螺孔16、第二滑槽17、第二长条块18、第二螺孔19、螺杆20、安装杆21、第一滑动块22、销轴23、安装板24、第三固定杆25、PLC控制器26、支撑块27、固定块28、连接块29、滑动管30、第二固定杆31、底座32、第二连接板33、第一安装块34、第二滑动块35、限位块36、丝杠37、螺管38、压力弹簧39、安装槽40、密封橡胶圈41、第二安装块42、橡胶垫43、凹槽44、螺孔45。In the figure: the first connecting plate 1, the circular plate 2, the transparent container 3, the first chute 4, the first fixing rod 5, the cover plate 6, the legs 7, the first long block 8, the stud 9, the support plate 10. Drive motor 11, through hole 12, motor mounting seat 13, travel switch 14, movable block 15, first screw hole 16, second chute 17, second long block 18, second screw hole 19, screw 20 , mounting rod 21, first sliding block 22, pin 23, mounting plate 24, third fixing rod 25, PLC controller 26, support block 27, fixing block 28, connecting block 29, sliding tube 30, second fixing rod 31. The base 32, the second connecting plate 33, the first mounting block 34, the second sliding block 35, the limit block 36, the lead screw 37, the solenoid 38, the pressure spring 39, the mounting groove 40, the sealing rubber ring 41, the first Two mounting blocks 42 , rubber pads 43 , grooves 44 , and screw holes 45 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。The following description serves to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments described below are given by way of example only, and other obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art.

如图1-10所示的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,包括支撑板10,支撑板10的表面开设有同轴线设置的通孔12,通孔12的内部安放有驱动电机11,驱动电机11的外壳表面通过螺钉安装有电机安装座13,电机安装座13的一端通过螺钉安装在支撑板10的底部,驱动电机11的活动端通过螺钉安装有圆板2,圆板2的四周设有多个透明容器3,透明容器3为带有容量刻度的玻璃杯。在测量岩石的孔隙率时,事先将一定体积的水溶液倒入透明容器3内,记录此时水位对应的刻度值,记为水溶液体积值,接着将岩石放置在透明容器3内,并且在岩石浸入水中后记录此时的水位所处的刻度值,记为总体积值,在透明容器3通过驱动电机11往复移动完成后,岩石内的空隙中填充了水溶液,此时等待水位静置后标记水位的刻度值,记为水溶液填充后的水位值,由上述所得的数值可得,将总体机值减去水溶液填充后的水位值得到岩石内孔隙的体积值,再通过总体积值减去水溶液体积值即可得到岩石的体积值,再将岩石的体积值除以岩石内孔隙的体积值,用于得到岩石的孔隙率。As shown in Figures 1-10, a rock pore structure testing equipment includes a support plate 10, the surface of the support plate 10 is provided with a through hole 12 arranged on a coaxial line, and a drive motor 11 is placed inside the through hole 12 to drive the A motor mounting seat 13 is mounted on the surface of the housing of the motor 11 by screws, one end of the motor mounting seat 13 is mounted on the bottom of the support plate 10 by screws, and a circular plate 2 is mounted on the movable end of the driving motor 11 by screws. There are a plurality of transparent containers 3, and the transparent containers 3 are glasses with volume scales. When measuring the porosity of the rock, a certain volume of aqueous solution is poured into the transparent container 3 in advance, the scale value corresponding to the water level at this time is recorded, and recorded as the volume value of the aqueous solution, then the rock is placed in the transparent container 3, and the rock is immersed in After the water is in the water, record the scale value of the water level at this time, and record it as the total volume value. After the transparent container 3 is reciprocated by the driving motor 11, the space in the rock is filled with aqueous solution, and the water level is marked after waiting for the water level to stand still. The scale value of , is recorded as the water level value after the aqueous solution is filled, which can be obtained from the above-mentioned values. Subtract the overall machine value from the water level value after the aqueous solution filling to obtain the volume value of the pores in the rock, and then subtract the volume of the aqueous solution from the total volume value. The volume value of the rock can be obtained by dividing the volume value of the rock by the volume value of the pores in the rock to obtain the porosity of the rock.

多个透明容器3的顶部均开设有开口,多个透明容器3和圆板2之间通过传动机构连接,传动机构包括第一长条块8,第一长条块8的底部通过螺钉安装在支撑板10的顶部,第一长条块8的顶部开设有第一滑槽4,第一滑槽4的内部滑动安放有第二滑动块35,第二滑动块35的顶部延伸至第一长条块8的上方,第二滑动块35的顶部通过螺钉安装有支撑块27,支撑块27的底部通过螺钉安装有两个连接块29,两个连接块29的底部通过螺钉安装有滑动管30,两个滑动管30的内部滑动安装有第三固定杆25,两个第三固定杆25的两端通过螺钉安装有安装板24,四个安装板24的一端通过螺钉安装在第一长条块8的两个对称侧面,支撑块27的侧面通过螺钉安装有第一固定杆5,第一固定杆5和圆板2的顶部均通过螺钉安装有销轴23,两个轴23的表面之间活动套设有第一连接板1,透明容器3的底部放置在支撑块27的顶部,在带动透明容器3在往复移动时,通过PLC控制器26控制驱动电机11转动,驱动电机11带动圆板2转动,圆板2在转动过程中通过销轴23带动第一连接板1同步圆弧运动,而第一连接板1受力移动过程中通过另一个销轴23在第一固定杆5的表面转动,同时,第一连接板1移动时拉动第一固定杆5,第一固定杆5受力后拉动支撑块27,支撑块27带动第二滑动块35在第一滑槽4内滑动,用于方便支撑块27带动透明容器3滑动,在圆板2带动活动块15接触行程开关14后,行程开关14将信息反馈给PLC控制器26,PLC控制器26控制驱动电机11反向工作,在驱动电机11复位至起点后,PLC控制器26控制驱动电机11正向工作,进而控制了透明容器3往复滑动。随着支撑块27的移动,支撑块27通过连接块29带动滑动管30在第三固定杆25的表面滑动,用于提升支撑块27在移动过程中的稳定性,进而提升了透明容器3在移动时的稳定性。The tops of the plurality of transparent containers 3 are all provided with openings, and the plurality of transparent containers 3 and the circular plate 2 are connected by a transmission mechanism. The top of the support plate 10, the top of the first long block 8 is provided with a first chute 4, the inside of the first chute 4 is slidably accommodated with a second sliding block 35, and the top of the second sliding block 35 extends to the first length. Above the bar block 8, the top of the second sliding block 35 is installed with a support block 27 through screws, the bottom of the support block 27 is installed with two connection blocks 29 through screws, and the bottom of the two connection blocks 29 is installed with sliding tubes 30 through screws , a third fixing rod 25 is slidably installed inside the two sliding tubes 30 , two ends of the two third fixing rods 25 are installed with a mounting plate 24 by screws, and one end of the four mounting plates 24 is installed on the first long strip by screws The two symmetrical sides of the block 8 and the side of the support block 27 are installed with the first fixing rod 5 through screws, and the top of the first fixing rod 5 and the circular plate 2 are both installed with pins 23 through screws. The movable sleeve is provided with a first connecting plate 1, and the bottom of the transparent container 3 is placed on the top of the support block 27. When driving the transparent container 3 to move back and forth, the PLC controller 26 controls the driving motor 11 to rotate, and the driving motor 11 drives the circular The plate 2 rotates, the circular plate 2 drives the first connecting plate 1 to move in a synchronous arc through the pin shaft 23 during the rotation process, and the first connecting plate 1 is forced to move through another pin 23 in the first fixed rod 5 during the movement process. The surface rotates, and at the same time, when the first connecting plate 1 moves, the first fixing rod 5 is pulled, and the first fixing rod 5 pulls the support block 27 after being stressed, and the support block 27 drives the second sliding block 35 to slide in the first chute 4. It is used to facilitate the support block 27 to drive the transparent container 3 to slide. After the circular plate 2 drives the movable block 15 to contact the travel switch 14, the travel switch 14 feeds back information to the PLC controller 26, and the PLC controller 26 controls the drive motor 11 to work in reverse. After the drive motor 11 is reset to the starting point, the PLC controller 26 controls the drive motor 11 to work in the forward direction, thereby controlling the transparent container 3 to slide back and forth. With the movement of the support block 27, the support block 27 drives the sliding tube 30 to slide on the surface of the third fixing rod 25 through the connecting block 29, which is used to improve the stability of the support block 27 during the movement process, thereby improving the stability of the transparent container 3 in the process of moving. Stability when moving.

支撑块27和透明容器3之间通过定位机构连接,定位机构包括两个固定块28和底座32,两个固定块28的一端通过螺钉安装在固定块28的外部,底座32的一端通过螺钉安装在支撑块27的侧面,底座32的上方设有平行排列的第二连接板33,底座32的顶部通过螺钉安装有丝杠37,丝杠37的一端贯穿第二连接板33并延伸至其上方,丝杠37的表面螺纹套设有螺管38,螺管38的底部与第二连接板33的顶部接触,第二连接板33的两端通过螺钉安装有第二固定杆31,两个固定块28的顶部均开设有安装槽40,两个第二固定杆31分别放置在两个安装槽40的内部,两个第二固定杆31的底部均通过螺钉安装有限位块36,四个限位块36的端部分别与两个固定块28的两个对称侧面接触,多个透明容器3的顶部均通过搭扣安装有盖板6,多个透明容器3的顶部均粘接有密封橡胶圈41,多个盖板6的底部分别与多个密封橡胶圈41的顶部接触,丝杠37的表面活动套设有压力弹簧39,压力弹簧39的两端通过螺钉分别安装在底座32的顶部和第二连接板33的底部。在将透明容器3和支撑块7之间连接固定时,只需转动螺管38,螺管38在丝杠37的表面螺纹转动,螺管38推动第二连接板33在丝杠37的表面滑动,同时,第二连接板33带动两个第二固定杆31在竖直方向上同步滑动,在两个第二固定杆31移动至两个安装槽40的内部后,四个限位块36分布在两个固定块28的两个对称侧面,用于将两个固定块28稳定压在支撑块27的顶部,进而提升了透明容器3在往复移动过程中的稳定性。The support block 27 and the transparent container 3 are connected by a positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism includes two fixing blocks 28 and a base 32. One end of the two fixing blocks 28 is installed on the outside of the fixing block 28 by screws, and one end of the base 32 is installed by screws. On the side of the support block 27, a second connecting plate 33 arranged in parallel is arranged above the base 32, and a lead screw 37 is installed on the top of the base 32 by screws. One end of the lead screw 37 penetrates the second connecting plate 33 and extends above it. , the surface of the screw 37 is threadedly sleeved with a solenoid 38, the bottom of the solenoid 38 is in contact with the top of the second connecting plate 33, and the two ends of the second connecting plate 33 are installed with a second fixing rod 31 by screws. The tops of the blocks 28 are provided with installation grooves 40, the two second fixing rods 31 are respectively placed inside the two installation grooves 40, and the bottoms of the two second fixing rods 31 are installed with the limiting blocks 36 by screws. The ends of the position blocks 36 are in contact with the two symmetrical sides of the two fixing blocks 28 respectively, the tops of the plurality of transparent containers 3 are all mounted with cover plates 6 through snaps, and the tops of the plurality of transparent containers 3 are all bonded with sealing rubber. Ring 41, the bottoms of the plurality of cover plates 6 are respectively in contact with the tops of the plurality of sealing rubber rings 41, the surface of the lead screw 37 is movably sleeved with a pressure spring 39, and the two ends of the pressure spring 39 are respectively installed on the top of the base 32 by screws and the bottom of the second connecting plate 33 . When the transparent container 3 and the support block 7 are connected and fixed, the solenoid 38 only needs to be rotated, the solenoid 38 is threaded on the surface of the lead screw 37 , and the solenoid 38 pushes the second connecting plate 33 to slide on the surface of the lead screw 37 At the same time, the second connecting plate 33 drives the two second fixing rods 31 to slide synchronously in the vertical direction. After the two second fixing rods 31 move to the inside of the two installation slots 40, the four limit blocks 36 are distributed. The two symmetrical sides of the two fixing blocks 28 are used to stably press the two fixing blocks 28 on the top of the supporting block 27 , thereby improving the stability of the transparent container 3 during the reciprocating movement.

盖板6和透明容器3之间连接有物料夹持机构,物料夹持机构包括第一安装块34和螺孔45,螺孔45开设在盖板6的表面,螺孔45的内部螺纹插接有螺柱9,螺柱9的底端延伸至透明容器3的内部,第一安装块34通过螺钉安装在透明容器3的内部底面,螺柱9的底端通过螺钉安装有第二安装块42,第二安装块42和第一安装块34的位置对应,第二安装块42的底部和第一安装块34的顶部均粘接有橡胶垫43。第二安装块42的底部和第一安装块34的顶部均开设有凹槽44,凹槽44呈圆形。在将岩石的位置固定在透明容器3内,先将岩石放置在第一安装块34的顶部,在转动螺柱9,螺柱9带动第二安装块42的同步移动,在将第二安装块42的底部与岩石顶部接触后,即可转动螺柱9,螺柱9将第二安装块42紧密压在岩石的顶部,而岩石的底部紧密压在第一安装块34的顶部,用于将岩石的位置固定,提升了岩石随着透明容器3往复移动时的稳定性。凹槽44的设置,可供岩石体积小与凹槽44尺寸的一端放置,用于岩石起吊限位的作用,进而提升了岩石所处位置的稳定性。橡胶垫43可供岩石的接触,用于提升了岩石在第二安装块42和第一安装块34之间的摩擦力,用于进一步提升了岩石放置在透明容器3内部的稳定性。A material clamping mechanism is connected between the cover plate 6 and the transparent container 3. The material clamping mechanism includes a first mounting block 34 and a screw hole 45. The screw hole 45 is opened on the surface of the cover plate 6, and the inner thread of the screw hole 45 is inserted. There is a stud 9, the bottom end of the stud 9 extends to the interior of the transparent container 3, the first mounting block 34 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the transparent container 3 by screws, and the bottom end of the stud 9 is mounted with a second mounting block 42 by screws , the positions of the second installation block 42 and the first installation block 34 correspond to each other, and a rubber pad 43 is bonded to the bottom of the second installation block 42 and the top of the first installation block 34 . The bottom of the second mounting block 42 and the top of the first mounting block 34 are both provided with grooves 44 , and the grooves 44 are circular. When the position of the rock is fixed in the transparent container 3, the rock is first placed on the top of the first mounting block 34, and then the stud 9 is rotated, and the stud 9 drives the synchronous movement of the second mounting block 42. After the bottom of 42 is in contact with the top of the rock, the stud 9 can be turned, and the stud 9 presses the second mounting block 42 tightly against the top of the rock, and the bottom of the rock presses tightly against the top of the first mounting block 34 for mounting The position of the rock is fixed, which improves the stability when the rock moves back and forth with the transparent container 3 . The arrangement of the groove 44 can be used to place the end of the small rock volume and the size of the groove 44 for the role of the rock lifting and limiting position, thereby improving the stability of the position of the rock. The rubber pad 43 can be used for the contact of the rock, and is used to improve the friction force of the rock between the second installation block 42 and the first installation block 34 , and to further improve the stability of the rock placed inside the transparent container 3 .

圆板2和支撑板10之间设有行程控制机构。行程控制机构包括活动块15、安装杆21和PLC控制器26,PLC控制器26通过螺钉安装在支撑板10的顶部,活动块15的底部通过螺钉安装在圆板2的顶部,安装杆21的一端通过调节机构与支撑板10连接,安装杆21的另一端延伸至圆板2的上方,活动块15和安装杆21处于同一圆弧轨迹,安装杆21的侧面通过螺钉安装有行程开关14,行程开关14通过导线与PLC控制器26连接。A stroke control mechanism is provided between the circular plate 2 and the support plate 10 . The stroke control mechanism includes a movable block 15, a mounting rod 21 and a PLC controller 26. The PLC controller 26 is mounted on the top of the support plate 10 by screws, and the bottom of the movable block 15 is mounted on the top of the circular plate 2 by screws. One end is connected with the support plate 10 through the adjustment mechanism, the other end of the installation rod 21 extends to the top of the circular plate 2, the movable block 15 and the installation rod 21 are in the same arc trajectory, and the side of the installation rod 21 is installed with the travel switch 14 through screws, The travel switch 14 is connected to the PLC controller 26 through wires.

调节机构包括第二长条块18,第二长条块18的底部通过螺钉安装在支撑板10的顶部,第二长条块18的顶部开设有第二滑槽17,第二滑槽17的内部滑动安装有第一滑动块22,第一滑动块22的顶部通过螺钉安装在安装杆21的底部,第一滑动块22的表面开设有第二螺孔19,第二滑槽17的内部开设有多个第一螺孔16,第一螺孔16和第二螺孔19的位置对应,第一螺孔16和第二螺孔19的之间螺纹插接有螺杆20。PLC控制器26通过导线与驱动电机11连接。第二长条块18呈圆弧状,第二长条块18和圆板2同轴线设置。在调节行程开关14和活动块15之间的距离时,在操作时,反向转动螺杆20,螺杆20在第一螺孔16和第二螺孔19内螺纹转动,在将螺杆20的一端从第一螺孔16内螺纹转出后,即可滑动第一滑动块22,第一滑动块22受力后在第二滑槽17内滑动,用于方便第一滑动块22带动安装杆21移动,安装杆21带动行程开关14同步移动,用于方便调节行程开关14和活动块15之间的距离,用于控制圆板2的转动行程,随着圆板2转动行程的改变,用于进一步调节透明容器3的晃动幅度。The adjustment mechanism includes a second elongated block 18, the bottom of the second elongated block 18 is mounted on the top of the support plate 10 by screws, and the top of the second elongated block 18 is provided with a second chute 17. A first sliding block 22 is slidably installed inside, the top of the first sliding block 22 is mounted on the bottom of the mounting rod 21 by screws, the surface of the first sliding block 22 is provided with a second screw hole 19, and the inside of the second sliding slot 17 is provided with There are a plurality of first screw holes 16 , the positions of the first screw holes 16 and the second screw holes 19 correspond to each other, and a screw 20 is threadedly inserted between the first screw holes 16 and the second screw holes 19 . The PLC controller 26 is connected to the drive motor 11 through wires. The second elongated block 18 is arc-shaped, and the second elongated block 18 and the circular plate 2 are arranged coaxially. When adjusting the distance between the travel switch 14 and the movable block 15, during operation, the screw rod 20 is rotated in the opposite direction, the screw rod 20 is rotated in the first screw hole 16 and the second screw hole 19, and one end of the screw rod 20 is rotated from the first screw hole 16 and the second screw hole 19. After the inner thread of the first screw hole 16 is turned out, the first sliding block 22 can be slid, and the first sliding block 22 slides in the second sliding groove 17 after being stressed, so as to facilitate the first sliding block 22 to drive the installation rod 21 to move , the installation rod 21 drives the travel switch 14 to move synchronously, which is used to easily adjust the distance between the travel switch 14 and the movable block 15, and is used to control the rotation stroke of the circular plate 2. With the change of the rotation stroke of the circular plate 2, it is used for further Adjust the shaking amplitude of the transparent container 3 .

支撑板10的底部通过螺钉安装有多个支腿7,支腿7至少设有四个,四个支腿7等角度排列。多个支腿7用于对该装置起到支撑的作用,进而提升了该装置放置在地面上的稳定性。A plurality of legs 7 are installed on the bottom of the support plate 10 through screws, and at least four legs 7 are provided, and the four legs 7 are arranged at equal angles. The plurality of legs 7 are used to support the device, thereby improving the stability of the device on the ground.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, there are various Variations and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,包括支撑板(10),其特征在于,所述支撑板(10)的表面开设有同轴线设置的通孔(12),所述通孔(12)的内部安放有驱动电机(11),所述驱动电机(11)的外壳表面通过螺钉安装有电机安装座(13)。1. An assay device for rock pore structure, comprising a support plate (10), characterized in that the surface of the support plate (10) is provided with a through hole (12) provided by a coaxial line, and the through hole (12) A drive motor (11) is housed inside the drive motor (11), and a motor mount (13) is mounted on the surface of the housing of the drive motor (11) through screws. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,其特征在于,所述电机安装座(13)的一端通过螺钉安装在支撑板(10)的底部,所述驱动电机(11)的活动端通过螺钉安装有圆板(2),所述圆板(2)的四周设有多个透明容器(3),多个所述透明容器(3)的顶部均开设有开口,多个所述透明容器(3)和圆板(2)之间通过传动机构连接,所述传动机构包括第一长条块(8),所述第一长条块(8)的底部通过螺钉安装在支撑板(10)的顶部,所述第一长条块(8)的顶部开设有第一滑槽(4),所述第一滑槽(4)的内部滑动安放有第二滑动块(35)。2. The assay equipment of a rock pore structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the motor mounting seat (13) is mounted on the bottom of the support plate (10) by screws, and the drive motor (11) ) is mounted with a circular plate (2) through screws, and a plurality of transparent containers (3) are arranged around the circular plate (2), and the tops of the plurality of transparent containers (3) are all provided with openings. The transparent container (3) and the circular plate (2) are connected by a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes a first elongated block (8), and the bottom of the first elongated block (8) is installed by screws On the top of the support plate (10), a first chute (4) is opened on the top of the first long block (8), and a second sliding block ( 35). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,其特征在于,所述第二滑动块(35)的顶部延伸至第一长条块(8)的上方,所述第二滑动块(35)的顶部通过螺钉安装有支撑块(27),所述支撑块(27)的底部通过螺钉安装有两个连接块(29),两个连接块(29)的底部通过螺钉安装有滑动管(30),两个所述滑动管(30)的内部滑动安装有第三固定杆(25),两个所述第三固定杆(25)的两端通过螺钉安装有安装板(24),四个所述安装板(24)的一端通过螺钉安装在第一长条块(8)的两个对称侧面,所述支撑块(27)的侧面通过螺钉安装有第一固定杆(5),所述第一固定杆(5)和圆板(2)的顶部均通过螺钉安装有销轴(23),两个所述轴(23)的表面之间活动套设有第一连接板(1),所述透明容器(3)的底部放置在支撑块(27)的顶部,所述支撑块(27)和透明容器(3)之间通过定位机构连接,所述定位机构包括两个固定块(28)和底座(32),两个所述固定块(28)的一端通过螺钉安装在固定块(28)的外部,所述底座(32)的一端通过螺钉安装在支撑块(27)的侧面,所述底座(32)的上方设有平行排列的第二连接板(33),所述底座(32)的顶部通过螺钉安装有丝杠(37),所述丝杠(37)的一端贯穿第二连接板(33)并延伸至其上方,所述丝杠(37)的表面螺纹套设有螺管(38),所述螺管(38)的底部与第二连接板(33)的顶部接触,所述第二连接板(33)的两端通过螺钉安装有第二固定杆(31),两个所述固定块(28)的顶部均开设有安装槽(40),两个所述第二固定杆(31)分别放置在两个安装槽(40)的内部,两个所述第二固定杆(31)的底部均通过螺钉安装有限位块(36),四个所述限位块(36)的端部分别与两个固定块(28)的两个对称侧面接触,多个所述透明容器(3)的顶部均通过搭扣安装有盖板(6),多个所述透明容器(3)的顶部均粘接有密封橡胶圈(41),多个所述盖板(6)的底部分别与多个密封橡胶圈(41)的顶部接触,所述盖板(6)和透明容器(3)之间连接有物料夹持机构,所述物料夹持机构包括第一安装块(34)和螺孔(45),所述螺孔(45)开设在盖板(6)的表面,所述螺孔(45)的内部螺纹插接有螺柱(9),所述螺柱(9)的底端延伸至透明容器(3)的内部,所述第一安装块(34)通过螺钉安装在透明容器(3)的内部底面,所述螺柱(9)的底端通过螺钉安装有第二安装块(42),所述第二安装块(42)和第一安装块(34)的位置对应,所述圆板(2)和支撑板(10)之间设有行程控制机构;所述丝杠(37)的表面活动套设有压力弹簧(39),所述压力弹簧(39)的两端通过螺钉分别安装在底座(32)的顶部和第二连接板(33)的底部;所述透明容器(3)为带有容量刻度的玻璃杯。3 . The testing equipment for rock pore structure according to claim 2 , wherein the top of the second sliding block ( 35 ) extends above the first elongated block ( 8 ), and the second sliding block ( 35 ) extends above the first elongated block ( 8 ). 4 . A support block (27) is mounted on the top of the sliding block (35) by screws, and two connection blocks (29) are mounted on the bottom of the support block (27) by screws, and the bottoms of the two connection blocks (29) are mounted by screws There are sliding pipes (30), and third fixing rods (25) are slidably installed inside the two sliding pipes (30), and mounting plates (25) are installed at both ends of the two third fixing rods (25) by screws. 24), one end of the four mounting plates (24) is mounted on the two symmetrical sides of the first elongated block (8) by screws, and the sides of the support block (27) are mounted with a first fixing rod ( 5), the top of the first fixing rod (5) and the circular plate (2) are installed with a pin shaft (23) through screws, and a first connection is movably sleeved between the surfaces of the two shafts (23). The board (1), the bottom of the transparent container (3) is placed on the top of the support block (27), the support block (27) and the transparent container (3) are connected by a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism includes two A fixing block (28) and a base (32), one end of the two fixing blocks (28) is mounted on the outside of the fixing block (28) by screws, and one end of the base (32) is mounted on the support block (28) by screws 27), a second connecting plate (33) arranged in parallel is arranged above the base (32), and a lead screw (37) is installed on the top of the base (32) by screws, and the lead screw (37) ) penetrates through the second connecting plate (33) and extends above it, the surface of the lead screw (37) is threadedly sleeved with a coil (38), and the bottom of the coil (38) is connected to the second connecting plate (33), the two ends of the second connecting plate (33) are installed with second fixing rods (31) by screws, and the tops of the two fixing blocks (28) are provided with installation grooves (40) , the two second fixing rods (31) are respectively placed inside the two mounting grooves (40), and the bottoms of the two second fixing rods (31) are installed with limit blocks (36) by screws. The ends of each of the limiting blocks (36) are respectively in contact with the two symmetrical sides of the two fixing blocks (28), and the tops of the plurality of the transparent containers (3) are mounted with cover plates (6) through snaps , the tops of the plurality of transparent containers (3) are all bonded with sealing rubber rings (41), and the bottoms of the plurality of cover plates (6) are respectively in contact with the tops of the plurality of sealing rubber rings (41). A material clamping mechanism is connected between the cover plate (6) and the transparent container (3), and the material clamping mechanism includes a first mounting block (34) and a screw hole (45), and the screw hole (45) is opened in the On the surface of the cover plate (6), a stud (9) is inserted into the inner thread of the screw hole (45), the bottom end of the stud (9) extends to the inside of the transparent container (3), and the first A mounting block (34) is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the transparent container (3) by means of screws , the bottom end of the stud (9) is mounted with a second mounting block (42) through screws, the second mounting block (42) corresponds to the position of the first mounting block (34), the circular plate (2) ) and the support plate (10) are provided with a stroke control mechanism; the surface of the lead screw (37) is movably sleeved with a pressure spring (39), and both ends of the pressure spring (39) are respectively installed on the base through screws (32) and the bottom of the second connecting plate (33); the transparent container (3) is a glass with a volume scale. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,其特征在于,所述第二安装块(42)的底部和第一安装块(34)的顶部均粘接有橡胶垫(43)。4. the assay equipment of a kind of rock pore structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the bottom of described second mounting block (42) and the top of first mounting block (34) are all bonded with rubber pad ( 43). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,其特征在于,所述第二安装块(42)的底部和第一安装块(34)的顶部均开设有凹槽(44),所述凹槽(44)呈圆形。5. The assay device of a rock pore structure according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the second mounting block (42) and the top of the first mounting block (34) are provided with grooves (44) ), the groove (44) is circular. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,其特征在于,所述支撑板(10)的底部通过螺钉安装有多个支腿(7),所述支腿(7)至少设有四个,四个所述支腿(7)等角度排列。6. A kind of testing equipment of rock pore structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the bottom of described support plate (10) is installed with a plurality of outriggers (7) by screws, and described outriggers (7) There are at least four, and the four supporting legs (7) are arranged at equal angles. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,其特征在于,所述行程控制机构包括活动块(15)、安装杆(21)和PLC控制器(26),所述PLC控制器(26)通过螺钉安装在支撑板(10)的顶部,所述活动块(15)的底部通过螺钉安装在圆板(2)的顶部,所述安装杆(21)的一端通过调节机构与支撑板(10)连接,所述安装杆(21)的另一端延伸至圆板(2)的上方,所述活动块(15)和安装杆(21)处于同一圆弧轨迹,所述安装杆(21)的侧面通过螺钉安装有行程开关(14),所述行程开关(14)通过导线与PLC控制器(26)连接。7. The assay device for rock pore structure according to claim 6, wherein the stroke control mechanism comprises a movable block (15), an installation rod (21) and a PLC controller (26), the PLC The controller (26) is mounted on the top of the support plate (10) by screws, the bottom of the movable block (15) is mounted on the top of the circular plate (2) by screws, and one end of the mounting rod (21) is provided by an adjustment mechanism Connected with the support plate (10), the other end of the installation rod (21) extends to the top of the circular plate (2), the movable block (15) and the installation rod (21) are in the same arc trajectory, the installation A travel switch (14) is mounted on the side surface of the rod (21) through screws, and the travel switch (14) is connected with a PLC controller (26) through a wire. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,其特征在于,所述调节机构包括第二长条块(18),所述第二长条块(18)的底部通过螺钉安装在支撑板(10)的顶部,所述第二长条块(18)的顶部开设有第二滑槽(17),所述第二滑槽(17)的内部滑动安装有第一滑动块(22),所述第一滑动块(22)的顶部通过螺钉安装在安装杆(21)的底部,所述第一滑动块(22)的表面开设有第二螺孔(19),所述第二滑槽(17)的内部开设有多个第一螺孔(16),所述第一螺孔(16)和第二螺孔(19)的位置对应,所述第一螺孔(16)和第二螺孔(19)的之间螺纹插接有螺杆(20)。8 . The testing device for rock pore structure according to claim 7 , wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a second elongated block (18), and the bottom of the second elongated block (18) is screwed through a screw. 9 . Installed on the top of the support plate (10), the top of the second long block (18) is provided with a second chute (17), and a first sliding block is slidably installed inside the second chute (17). (22), the top of the first sliding block (22) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting rod (21) by screws, the surface of the first sliding block (22) is provided with a second screw hole (19), the The interior of the second chute (17) is provided with a plurality of first screw holes (16), and the positions of the first screw holes (16) and the second screw holes (19) correspond to the positions of the first screw holes (16). A screw (20) is threadedly inserted between the ) and the second screw hole (19). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,其特征在于,所述PLC控制器(26)通过导线与驱动电机(11)连接。9 . The testing equipment for rock pore structure according to claim 8 , wherein the PLC controller ( 26 ) is connected to the drive motor ( 11 ) through wires. 10 . 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种岩石孔隙结构的化验设备,其特征在于,所述第二长条块(18)呈圆弧状,所述第二长条块(18)和圆板(2)同轴线设置。10 . The testing equipment for rock pore structure according to claim 9 , wherein the second elongated block ( 18 ) is in a circular arc shape, and the second elongated block ( 18 ) and a circular plate are 10 . (2) Coaxial line setting.
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