Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a system and a method for detecting a shaft vibration sensor belt clamping piece, which can accurately detect the shaft vibration sensor belt clamping piece.
In order to achieve the aim, the detection system of the shaft vibration sensor with the clamping piece comprises a standard vibration sensor, a vibration controller, a power amplifier, a vibrating table, a shaft vibration sensor, a preamplifier, a clamping piece, a rack, a comparison method computer software system, a clamping piece computer software system, a direct current voltage stabilizing source, a digital multimeter, a shaft vibration metal disc and a bracket;
The standard vibration sensor is positioned on the vibration table, the support is fixed on the vibration table, the shaft vibration sensor is positioned on the support, the shaft vibration metal disc is positioned on the standard vibration sensor, the shaft vibration sensor is connected with the clamping piece computer software system through the preamplifier, the rack and the clamping piece, the clamping piece is positioned at the tested point of the rack, the preamplifier is connected with the direct current voltage stabilizing source and the digital multimeter, the vibration table is connected with the vibration controller through the power amplifier, the vibration controller is connected with the standard vibration sensor, and the vibration controller is connected with the comparison method computer software system.
The standard vibration sensor is connected with the vibration controller through a cable.
The vibration controller is a dynamic signal analyzer.
The shaft vibration metal disc is rigidly arranged above the standard vibration sensor, and the shaft vibration sensor is fixed on the bracket with adjustable initial gap in a non-contact mode.
The shaft vibration sensor is connected with the preamplifier through a cable.
The output cable of the standard vibration sensor is fixed in a winding S-shaped manner.
The gap voltage between the shaft vibration sensor and the shaft vibration metal disc is measured to be-10V or-12V through a digital multimeter.
The detection method of the shaft vibration sensor belt clamping piece comprises the following steps:
1) The card computer software system obtains the output value of the card, and the comparison method computer software system obtains the vibration signal of the standard vibration sensor;
2) Calculating the relative error of each measured point of the clamping piece according to the output value of the clamping piece and the vibration signal of the standard vibration sensor;
3) And adjusting the clamping piece according to the relative error of each measured point of the clamping piece.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
When the detection system and the detection method for the shaft vibration sensor with the clamping piece are specifically operated, the clamping piece computer software system obtains the output value of the clamping piece, the comparison method computer software system obtains the vibration signal of the standard vibration sensor, the relative error of each measured point of the clamping piece is calculated according to the output value of the clamping piece and the vibration signal of the standard vibration sensor, and the clamping piece is regulated according to the relative error of each measured point of the clamping piece, so that the accurate measurement of the vibration condition of the bearing and the generation of correct protection action are ensured, and the safety operation of generator set equipment is ensured.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, but not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, there is shown a schematic structural diagram in accordance with a disclosed embodiment of the invention. The figures are not drawn to scale, wherein certain details are exaggerated for clarity of presentation and may have been omitted. The shapes of the various regions, layers and their relative sizes, positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely exemplary, may in practice deviate due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and one skilled in the art may additionally design regions/layers having different shapes, sizes, relative positions as actually required.
Referring to fig. 1, the detection system with clamping pieces for the shaft vibration sensor comprises a standard vibration sensor 1, a vibration controller 2, a power amplifier 3, a vibration table 4, a shaft vibration sensor 5, a preamplifier 6, clamping pieces 7, a frame 8, a comparison method computer software system 9, a clamping piece computer software system 10, a direct current voltage stabilizing source 11, a digital multimeter 12, a shaft vibration metal disc 13 and a bracket 14;
The standard vibration sensor 1 is positioned on the vibration table 4, the bracket 14 is fixed on the vibration table 4, the shaft vibration sensor 5 is positioned on the bracket 14, the shaft vibration metal disc 13 is positioned on the standard vibration sensor 1, the shaft vibration sensor 5 is connected with the clamping piece computer software system 10 through the preamplifier 6, the rack 8 and the clamping piece 7, the clamping piece 7 is positioned at a measured point of the rack 8, the preamplifier 6 is connected with the direct current voltage stabilizing source 11 and the digital multimeter 12, the vibration table 4 is connected with the vibration controller 2 through the power amplifier 3, the vibration controller 2 is connected with the standard vibration sensor 1, and the vibration controller 2 is connected with the comparison computer software system 9;
The device comprises a standard vibration sensor 1, a vibration controller 2, a dynamic signal analyzer, a shaft vibration metal disc 13, a pre-amplifier 6, a shaft vibration sensor 5, a cable, a pre-amplifier 6, a cable, an output cable of the standard vibration sensor 1, a cable winding S-shaped structure, and a digital multimeter 12, wherein the shaft vibration metal disc 13 is arranged above the standard vibration sensor 1, the shaft vibration sensor 5 is arranged on the bracket 14 with adjustable initial gap, the output cable of the standard vibration sensor 1 is arranged on the bracket 14 with adjustable initial gap, the standard vibration sensor 1 is connected with the vibration controller 2 through the cable, the vibration controller 2 is a dynamic signal analyzer, the shaft vibration metal disc 13 is rigidly arranged above the standard vibration sensor 1, the shaft vibration sensor 5 is fixed on the bracket 14 with good rigidity and adjustable initial gap in a non-contact mode, the shaft vibration sensor 5 is connected with the pre-amplifier 6 through the cable, and the output cable of the standard vibration sensor 1 is fixed around the cable in an S-shaped structure, so that the gap voltage between the shaft vibration sensor 5 and the shaft vibration metal disc 13 can be measured to be-10V or-12V through the digital multimeter 12.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
Providing a vibration signal source for the vibration table 4 through the vibration controller 2 and the power amplifier 3, acquiring an output value of the clamping piece 7 by the clamping piece computer software system 10, and acquiring a vibration signal detected by the standard vibration sensor 1 by the comparison method computer software system 9;
During detection, 24V power supply is provided for the preamplifier 6 through the direct-current voltage stabilizing source 11, and the bracket 14 is regulated, so that the gap voltage between the shaft vibration sensor 5 and the shaft vibration metal disc 13, which is measured by the digital multimeter 12, is-10V or-12V;
the amplitude linearity detection comprises selecting a working reference frequency point of 55Hz, sequentially setting vibration amplitude values of 20 μm, 50 μm, 100 μm, 150 μm, 200 μm, 250 μm, 300 μm and 350 μm, converting the vibration amplitude value once, and recording the actual output amplitude value and current signal output value of the clamping piece 7 after stabilizing;
the frequency response detection comprises the steps of selecting a vibration amplitude constant value of 100 mu m, sequentially setting frequencies of 10Hz, 20Hz, 40Hz, 50Hz, 60Hz, 80Hz and 100Hz, and recording the actual output amplitude value and current signal output value of the clamping piece 7 after the vibration amplitude constant value is stabilized at each frequency point;
And detecting an alarm value protection action value, namely giving corresponding standard voltage and displacement signals to the vibrating table 4 at a reference frequency point of 55Hz (avoiding power frequency), and displaying and recording the output values of the alarm state and the protection action state of the clamping piece 7 and the standard output value according to the indicator lamp display of the clamping piece 7.
Calculating the relative measurement error of the clamping piece 7, and adjusting the clamping piece 7 according to the relative measurement error of the clamping piece 7, wherein,
Wherein, the relative error of amplitude linearity is:
The relative error of the frequency response is:
the relative error of the current output is:
Wherein Δx L is the relative error of each measured point of the clamping member 7, x i is the indication value of each measured point of the clamping member 7, x 0 is a preset standard value, Δx f is the relative error of each measured point of the clamping member 7, x i is the indication value of each measured point of the clamping member 7, x r is the standard value of the clamping member 7 at a certain reference frequency point, Δa is the relative error of current output of each measured point of the clamping member 7, a i is the output value of each measured point of the clamping member 7, and a 0 is the output standard value of the clamping member 7.
The output of the clamping piece 7 is regulated according to the relative measurement error of the clamping piece 7.
When the relative measurement error is within the maximum allowable error range, the alarm value and the protection action value of the clamping piece 7 meet the field application requirement.
The clamping piece 7 determines measured points according to the measuring range, all the measured points are uniformly distributed as much as possible according to the measuring range, the measured points are required to cover the measured points required by the actual work and the protection action of the site, the vibration controller 2 and the power amplifier 3 provide measuring vibration sources according to the determined measured points, and after the measuring vibration sources are stabilized, the comparison method computer software system 9 and the clamping piece computer software system 10 respectively collect standard values and measured values of the clamping piece 7 at all the measured points.
The amplitude linearity, frequency response and relative error of current output of the clamping piece 7 meet the technical indexes of +/-5%;
In the field practical application, the alarm value and the protection action value of the vibration setting of the common unit bearings of 300MW, 600MW and the like are 125 mu m and 250 mu m respectively, the standard voltage and the displacement value of the clamp 7 in the alarm and protection action display state and the output current and the displacement value of the clamp 7 are recorded as the alarm value and the protection action value by adjusting the output voltage value of the vibration control instrument 2 at the reference frequency point of 55Hz, the alarm and protection action display state of the clamp 7 is ensured to be correct without display or error display, and the alarm value and the protection action value meet the technical index requirements of the field practical application.
The invention is characterized in that:
the amplitude linearity, the frequency response and the relative measurement error of the current output of the shaft vibration sensor belt clamping piece can be accurately judged whether exceeds the maximum allowable error value;
whether the shaft vibration sensor belt clamping piece meets the use of bearing vibration monitoring of a thermal power plant or not can be determined, and the accuracy and the reliability of a steam turbine monitoring system are ensured;
The adjustment and correction of the shaft vibration sensor belt clamping piece can be provided, and the accuracy of measured parameters is ensured.
The alarm value and the protection action value of the shaft vibration sensor belt clamping piece can be accurately measured, the vibration condition of the bearing can be measured in the starting, stopping and running processes of the unit, the correct alarm indication and protection action can be made, and the safety of the unit equipment and personnel is ensured.