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CN114706731A - A method for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services - Google Patents

A method for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services Download PDF

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CN114706731A
CN114706731A CN202210424421.1A CN202210424421A CN114706731A CN 114706731 A CN114706731 A CN 114706731A CN 202210424421 A CN202210424421 A CN 202210424421A CN 114706731 A CN114706731 A CN 114706731A
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CN114706731B (en
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周长兵
赵登
施振生
张玉清
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/3006Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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Abstract

本申请属于服务计算领域,公开了一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法,该方法包括,根据用户需求,预设智能服务上多项约束监测目标,并将其监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式;基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法;获取智能服务监测目标相对应的时序信号,并进行实时处理运算,实现对智能服务多项约束的实时动态监测。相较于现有信号时序逻辑,该发明,对时序信号中正负时序信号分别进行计算分析,提出了正确、完备、可辨的定量化满足度;相较于现有智能服务监测的方法,该发明提出了基于时序逻辑的实时、高效、可规约的监测的方法,提高了监测效率。

Figure 202210424421

The present application belongs to the field of service computing, and discloses a method for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services. The method includes, according to user requirements, presetting multiple constraint monitoring targets on the intelligent service, and converting the monitoring targets into sequential logic formulas; The Riemann sum operator constructs a positive and negative biased Riemann sum calculation method, and generates a new quantitative satisfaction calculation method for signal timing logic; obtains the timing signal corresponding to the intelligent service monitoring target, and performs real-time processing operations to achieve Real-time dynamic monitoring of multiple constraints of intelligent services. Compared with the existing signal timing logic, the invention calculates and analyzes the positive and negative timing signals in the timing signal respectively, and proposes a correct, complete and distinguishable quantitative satisfaction degree; compared with the existing intelligent service monitoring method, The invention proposes a real-time, efficient, and contractual monitoring method based on sequential logic, which improves the monitoring efficiency.

Figure 202210424421

Description

一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法A method for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及服务计算技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法。The present application relates to the technical field of service computing, and in particular, to a method for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services.

背景技术Background technique

面向服务的物联网正被越来越多的专家学者研究,将底层的目标设备抽象为智能服务,进而通过智能服务组合、推荐、适配等方式满足用户的特定需求。例如,在智慧酒店中,将机器人、语音助手、窗帘以及电视等不同智能设备,抽象为智能服务,通过对各个智能设备服务满足度的监测,判断该酒店是否满足用户需求。The service-oriented Internet of Things is being studied by more and more experts and scholars, abstracting the underlying target devices into intelligent services, and then meeting the specific needs of users through intelligent service combination, recommendation, and adaptation. For example, in a smart hotel, different smart devices such as robots, voice assistants, curtains, and TVs are abstracted into smart services. By monitoring the service satisfaction of each smart device, it is judged whether the hotel meets the needs of users.

现有技术通常采用智能服务主动或被动监测算法,在线或离线判断智能服务是否满足用户需求。但是现有的这些方式,没有考虑在一段时间段内时序逻辑算子约束下的智能服务满足度定量监测,缺少形式化的语义规约和满足度定量衡量方法。In the prior art, active or passive monitoring algorithms for intelligent services are usually used to judge whether the intelligent services meet user needs online or offline. However, these existing methods do not consider the quantitative monitoring of intelligent service satisfaction under the constraints of temporal logic operators within a period of time, and lack formal semantic specifications and quantitative measurement methods of satisfaction.

基于信号时序逻辑对智能服务进行实时动态监测,是有效可行的解决方案。而信号时序逻辑存在信号值迥异、满足度可能无差异的不可分辨性问题。现有研究工作已注意到该缺陷,从均值算子、平滑算子入手,对信号时序逻辑进行增强。然而,这些工作存在不满足约束的信号值被满足约束的信号值所覆盖导致的不鲁棒性问题,如均值为正值并不能代表所有信号值均为正值的现象。针对信号值不鲁棒性缺陷,近期研究工作对满足约束的信号值和不满足部分分别定义其定量化语义,如仅对满足部分信号值做均值或平滑运算。但是,这些工作基于固定采样率的假定,难以适用于动态变动时信号采样速率难以固定的问题。Real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services based on signal timing logic is an effective and feasible solution. However, the signal sequential logic has the problem of indistinguishability that the signal value is very different, and the satisfaction degree may not be different. Existing research work has noticed this defect, starting with the mean operator and smoothing operator to enhance the signal timing logic. However, these works have the problem of unrobustness caused by the signal values that do not satisfy the constraints being covered by the signal values that satisfy the constraints, such as the phenomenon that the mean value is positive and cannot represent the phenomenon that all signal values are positive. Aiming at the imperfection of the signal value being unrobust, recent research work defines the quantitative semantics of the signal values that satisfy the constraints and the parts that do not satisfy the constraints, such as averaging or smoothing only the part of the signal values that satisfy the constraints. However, these works are based on the assumption of fixed sampling rate, and are difficult to apply to the problem that the signal sampling rate is difficult to be fixed when the dynamic changes.

为支持非均匀信号采样速率的场景,本发明基于黎曼和算子构建正负偏置下的黎曼和算子,对信号时序逻辑进行时间算子扩展,实现时序鲁棒、信号可辨、动态适用的智能服务实时动态监测。In order to support the scene of non-uniform signal sampling rate, the present invention constructs the Riemann sum operator under positive and negative bias based on the Riemann sum operator, and extends the time operator of the signal timing logic, so as to realize the robust timing, signal distinguishability, Real-time dynamic monitoring of dynamically applicable intelligent services.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请的目的在于提供一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法,用以在监测智能服务的约束满足度时,可以提高监测效率。The purpose of this application is to provide a method for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services, which can improve monitoring efficiency when monitoring the constraint satisfaction degree of intelligent services.

一方面,提供一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法,包括:根据用户需求,预设智能服务至少一项约束的监测目标,并将监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式;On the one hand, a method for real-time dynamic monitoring of an intelligent service is provided, including: presetting a monitoring target of at least one constraint of the intelligent service according to user requirements, and converting the monitoring target into a sequential logic formula;

基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法;Based on the Riemann sum operator, construct a positive and negative bias Riemann sum calculation method, and generate a new quantitative satisfaction calculation method for signal sequential logic;

获取监测目标对应的时序信号,并基于新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。Obtain the time series signal corresponding to the monitoring target, and based on the new signal time series logic quantitative satisfaction calculation method, calculate the satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service in real time, and realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service.

在上述实现过程中,通过构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,对时序信号进行计算分析,提出了正确、完备、可辨的定量化满足度;相较于现有智能服务监测的方法,该发明提出了基于时序逻辑的实时、高效、可规约的监测的方法,提高了监测效率。In the above implementation process, by constructing a positive and negative bias Riemann sum calculation method, the time series signal is calculated and analyzed, and a correct, complete and distinguishable quantitative satisfaction degree is proposed; compared with the existing intelligent service monitoring methods , the invention proposes a real-time, efficient, and contractual monitoring method based on sequential logic, which improves the monitoring efficiency.

一种实施方式中,智能服务约束包括以下属性中的至少一种:空间属性、时间属性、能耗属性以及资源限制属性。In one embodiment, the smart service constraint includes at least one of the following attributes: a space attribute, a time attribute, an energy consumption attribute, and a resource limitation attribute.

一种实施方式中,基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,包括:In one embodiment, based on the Riemann sum operator, a positive and negative biased Riemann sum calculation method is constructed to generate a new method for calculating the quantitative satisfaction degree of signal sequential logic, including:

基于构建好的正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,构建信号新型时序逻辑形式化语义。Based on the constructed Riemann sum calculation method of positive and negative biases, a new formal semantics of temporal logic for signals is constructed.

在上述实现过程中,可以在后续监测智能服务时,根据构建信号新型时序逻辑形式化语义,更加准确且高效的实现对智能服务多项约束的实时动态监测。In the above implementation process, the real-time dynamic monitoring of multiple constraints of the intelligent service can be realized more accurately and efficiently by formalizing the semantics according to the new timing logic of the construction signal during the subsequent monitoring of the intelligent service.

一种实施方式中,获取监测目标对应的时序信号,并基于新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测,包括:In one embodiment, the time series signal corresponding to the monitoring target is obtained, and based on the novel signal time series logic quantitative satisfaction degree calculation method, the satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service is calculated in real time, and the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service is realized, including:

获取监测目标对应的时序信号及其信号间隔;Obtain the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target and its signal interval;

基于构建好的新型时序逻辑形式化语义,对监测目标的逻辑公式,进行正负偏置下的信号处理;Based on the formal semantics of the constructed new sequential logic, the logic formula of the monitoring target is processed under positive and negative bias;

实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。Real-time calculation of the degree of satisfaction of various constraints of intelligent services to realize real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services.

在上述实现过程中,基于构建好新型时序逻辑形式化语义,可以实时、高效、准确的实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。In the above implementation process, based on the formal semantics of a new type of sequential logic, real-time, efficient and accurate real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services can be realized.

一方面,提供一种智能服务实时动态监测的装置,包括:In one aspect, a device for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services is provided, including:

转换单元:用于根据用户需求,预设智能服务至少一项约束的监测目标,并将监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式;Conversion unit: It is used to preset a monitoring target with at least one constraint of the intelligent service according to user needs, and convert the monitoring target into a sequential logic formula;

生成单元:用于基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法;Generation unit: It is used to construct a positive and negative biased Riemann sum calculation method based on the Riemann sum operator, and generate a new quantitative satisfaction calculation method for signal sequential logic;

获取单元:用于获取监测目标对应的时序信号;Acquisition unit: used to acquire the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target;

处理单元:用于基于新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。Processing unit: It is used to calculate the satisfaction degree of various constraints of the intelligent service in real time based on the quantitative satisfaction calculation method of the new signal timing logic, and realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service.

一种实施方式中,智能服务约束包括以下属性中的至少一种:空间属性、时间属性、能耗属性以及资源限制属性。In one embodiment, the smart service constraint includes at least one of the following attributes: a space attribute, a time attribute, an energy consumption attribute, and a resource limitation attribute.

一种实施方式中,生成单元用于:In one embodiment, the generating unit is used to:

基于构建好的正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,构建信号新型时序逻辑形式化语义。Based on the constructed Riemann sum calculation method of positive and negative biases, a new formal semantics of temporal logic for signals is constructed.

一种实施方式中,获取单元用于:In one embodiment, the acquisition unit is used to:

获取监测目标对应的时序信号及其信号间隔。Obtain the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target and its signal interval.

一种实施方式中,处理单元用于:In one embodiment, the processing unit is used to:

基于构建好的新型时序逻辑形式化语义,对监测目标的逻辑公式,进行正负偏置下的信号处理;Based on the formal semantics of the constructed new sequential logic, the logic formula of the monitoring target is processed under positive and negative bias;

实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。Real-time calculation of the degree of satisfaction of various constraints of intelligent services to realize real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services.

一方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器以及存储器,存储器存储有计算机可读取指令,当计算机可读取指令由处理器执行时,运行如上述任一种智能服务实时动态监测的各种可选实现方式中提供的方法的步骤。On the one hand, an electronic device is provided, including a processor and a memory, the memory stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, run each of the above-mentioned intelligent services dynamically monitored in real time. steps of a method provided in an alternative implementation.

一方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时运行如上述任一种智能服务实时动态监测的各种可选实现方式中提供的方法的步骤。On the one hand, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method provided in the various optional implementation manners of real-time dynamic monitoring of any of the above-mentioned intelligent services are executed when the computer program is executed. .

一方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上述任一种智能服务实时动态监测的各种可选实现方式中提供的方法的步骤。In one aspect, a computer program product is provided. When the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer program product enables the computer to execute the steps of the method provided in any of the foregoing various optional implementations of real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services.

本申请实施例中,根据用户需求,预设智能服务上多项约束监测目标,并将其监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式;基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法;获取智能服务监测目标相对应的时序信号,并进行实时处理运算,实现对智能服务多项约束的实时动态监测。通过对时序信号的计算分析,提出了正确、完备、可辨的定量化满足度;相较于现有智能服务监测的方法,该发明提出了基于信号时序逻辑的实时、高效、可规约的监测的方法,提高了监测效率。In the embodiment of the present application, according to user requirements, a number of constraint monitoring targets on the intelligent service are preset, and the monitoring targets are converted into sequential logic formulas; based on the Riemann sum operator, a positive and negative biased Riemann sum calculation method is constructed , generate a new quantitative satisfaction calculation method of signal timing logic; obtain the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target of intelligent service, and perform real-time processing operation to realize real-time dynamic monitoring of multiple constraints of intelligent service. Through the calculation and analysis of the time series signal, a correct, complete and distinguishable quantitative satisfaction degree is proposed; compared with the existing intelligent service monitoring methods, the invention proposes a real-time, efficient, and contractual monitoring based on the signal time series logic. method to improve the monitoring efficiency.

本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, therefore It should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的一种智能服务实时动态监测系统的架构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a real-time dynamic monitoring system for intelligent services provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法的实施流程图;2 is an implementation flowchart of a method for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法的详细实施流程图;3 is a detailed implementation flowchart of a method for real-time dynamic monitoring of an intelligent service provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的一种智能服务实时动态监测的装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。同时,在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

首先对本申请实施例中涉及的部分用语进行说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。First, some terms involved in the embodiments of the present application will be described to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.

终端设备:可以是移动终端、固定终端或便携式终端,例如移动手机、站点、单元、设备、多媒体计算机、多媒体平板、互联网节点、通信器、台式计算机、膝上型计算机、笔记本计算机、上网本计算机、平板计算机、个人通信系统设备、个人导航设备、个人数字助理、音频/视频播放器、数码相机/摄像机、定位设备、电视接收器、无线电广播接收器、电子书设备、游戏设备或者其任意组合,包括这些设备的配件和外设或者其任意组合。还可预见到的是,终端设备能够支持任意类型的针对用户的接口(例如可穿戴设备)等。Terminal equipment: can be a mobile terminal, a fixed terminal or a portable terminal, such as a mobile phone, a site, a unit, a device, a multimedia computer, a multimedia tablet, an Internet node, a communicator, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a netbook computer, Tablet computers, personal communication system devices, personal navigation devices, personal digital assistants, audio/video players, digital cameras/camcorders, pointing devices, television receivers, radio receivers, e-book devices, gaming devices, or any combination thereof, Includes accessories and peripherals for these devices or any combination thereof. It is also envisioned that the terminal device can support any type of user-oriented interface (eg, wearable device) and the like.

服务器:可以是独立的物理服务器,也可以是多个物理服务器构成的服务器集群或者分布式系统,还可以是提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云服务器。Server: It can be an independent physical server, or a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or it can provide cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communications, Cloud servers for middleware services, domain name services, security services, and basic cloud computing services such as big data and artificial intelligence platforms.

中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU):是计算机系统的运算和控制核心,是信息处理、程序运行的最终执行单元。Central Processing Unit (CPU): It is the operation and control core of a computer system, and is the final execution unit for information processing and program operation.

为了在监测智能服务的约束满足度时,可以提高监测效率,本申请实施例提供了一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法。In order to improve the monitoring efficiency when monitoring the constraint satisfaction degree of the intelligent service, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service.

参阅图1所示,为本申请实施例一种智能服务实时动态监测系统的架构示意图,该智能服务实时动态监测系统包括监测设备和智能服务设备。Referring to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a real-time dynamic monitoring system for intelligent services according to an embodiment of the present application, the real-time dynamic monitoring system for intelligent services includes monitoring equipment and intelligent service equipment.

智能服务设备:用于提供智能服务,以及作为是否满足用户需求的监测对象。Intelligent service equipment: used to provide intelligent services, and as a monitoring object to meet user needs.

监测设备:根据用户需求,预设智能服务至少一项约束的监测目标,并将监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式,并基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,获取监测目标对应的时序信号,并基于新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。Monitoring equipment: According to user needs, preset the monitoring target of at least one constraint of the intelligent service, convert the monitoring target into a sequential logic formula, and build a positive and negative biased Riemann sum calculation method based on the Riemann sum operator to generate A new method for calculating the quantitative satisfaction degree of signal timing logic, obtains the time series signal corresponding to the monitoring target, and calculates the satisfaction degree of various constraints of intelligent services in real time based on the new quantitative satisfaction degree calculation method for signal timing logic, and realizes the satisfaction of intelligent services. Real-time dynamic monitoring.

本申请实施例中,执行主体可以为图1所示的智能服务实时动态监测系统中的监测设备,实际应用中,监测设备可以为终端设备以及服务器等电子设备,在此不作限制。In this embodiment of the present application, the execution subject may be the monitoring device in the intelligent service real-time dynamic monitoring system shown in FIG. 1 . In practical applications, the monitoring device may be electronic devices such as terminal devices and servers, which are not limited here.

参阅图2所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法的实施流程图,结合图1所示的监测设备,该方法的具体实施流程如下:Referring to FIG. 2 , an implementation flowchart of a method for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services provided by an embodiment of the present application, combined with the monitoring device shown in FIG. 1 , the specific implementation process of the method is as follows:

步骤200:根据用户需求,预设智能服务至少一项约束的监测目标,并将监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式。Step 200: According to user requirements, preset a monitoring target with at least one constraint of the intelligent service, and convert the monitoring target into a sequential logic formula.

其中,智能服务约束包括以下属性中的至少一种:空间相关度属性、时间属性、执行能耗属性以及资源限制属性。Wherein, the intelligent service constraint includes at least one of the following attributes: spatial correlation attribute, time attribute, execution energy consumption attribute and resource limitation attribute.

可选的,智能服务可以是智能设备提供的服务,也可以是其他设备提供的服务,智能服务的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个,在此不作限制。Optionally, the smart service may be a service provided by a smart device or a service provided by other devices, and the number of smart services may be one or multiple, which is not limited herein.

一种实施方式中,根据智能设备,以及智能设备所提供的智能服务,部署智能服务系统。In one embodiment, the smart service system is deployed according to the smart device and the smart service provided by the smart device.

一种实施方式中,可以根据智能设备的空间位置、感知半径、智能设备所在区域的位置和空间约束半径,获得空间相关度属性。In one embodiment, the spatial correlation attribute can be obtained according to the spatial location, the sensing radius, the location of the area where the smart device is located, and the spatial constraint radius of the smart device.

Figure BDA0003607921030000071
Figure BDA0003607921030000071

其中,

Figure BDA0003607921030000072
表示空间相关度属性,ur.spt和
Figure BDA0003607921030000073
分别表示用户请求所在网络区域和智能设备可提供服务的有效作用区域。in,
Figure BDA0003607921030000072
Represents the spatial correlation property, ur.spt and
Figure BDA0003607921030000073
Respectively represent the network area where the user request is located and the effective area where the smart device can provide services.

一种实施方式中,时间属性可以根据数据传输模型和计算模型获得。In one embodiment, the time attribute can be obtained according to the data transfer model and the calculation model.

一种实施方式中,执行能耗属性可以根据智能节点传输耗能模型和计算耗能模型获得:In one embodiment, the execution energy consumption attribute can be obtained according to the transmission energy consumption model and the calculation energy consumption model of the intelligent node:

任务tskk由托管在智能设备

Figure BDA0003607921030000081
的服务
Figure BDA0003607921030000082
执行,其时间计算公式如下:The task tsk k is hosted on the smart device
Figure BDA0003607921030000081
service
Figure BDA0003607921030000082
Execute, the time calculation formula is as follows:

Figure BDA0003607921030000083
Figure BDA0003607921030000083

其中,

Figure BDA0003607921030000084
表示时间属性,f代表
Figure BDA0003607921030000085
的计算能力,即每秒的CPU周期数;tskk.cr表示完成任务所需要的CPU周期总数。in,
Figure BDA0003607921030000084
Indicates the time attribute, f represents
Figure BDA0003607921030000085
The computing power, that is, the number of CPU cycles per second; tsk k .cr represents the total number of CPU cycles required to complete the task.

Figure BDA0003607921030000086
设备所消耗的能量计算公式为:
Figure BDA0003607921030000086
The formula for calculating the energy consumed by the equipment is:

Figure BDA0003607921030000087
Figure BDA0003607921030000087

其中,

Figure BDA0003607921030000088
表示能量,k为系数,f代表
Figure BDA0003607921030000089
的计算能力,即每秒的CPU周期数;tskk.cr表示完成任务所需要的CPU周期总数。in,
Figure BDA0003607921030000088
Represents energy, k is the coefficient, f represents
Figure BDA0003607921030000089
The computing power, that is, the number of CPU cycles per second; tsk k .cr represents the total number of CPU cycles required to complete the task.

边缘设备

Figure BDA00036079210300000810
间传输速率γij计算如下:edge device
Figure BDA00036079210300000810
The inter-transmission rate γ ij is calculated as follows:

Figure BDA00036079210300000811
Figure BDA00036079210300000811

其中,

Figure BDA00036079210300000812
表示
Figure BDA00036079210300000813
的传输功率,gij表示两个智能设备之间传输信道增益,A1表明数据是通过局域网在端设备之间传输,A2表明数据是通过广域网在目标服务器和端设备之间传输或在目标服务器之间传输,BL和BW分别表示局域网和广域网的传输带宽。in,
Figure BDA00036079210300000812
express
Figure BDA00036079210300000813
The transmission power, g ij represents the transmission channel gain between two smart devices, A 1 indicates that the data is transmitted between the end devices through the local area network, A 2 indicates that the data is transmitted between the target server and the end device through the WAN For transmission between servers, BL and B W represent the transmission bandwidth of the local area network and the wide area network, respectively.

传输数据量dtij的通信时间公式如下:The communication time formula of the transmitted data amount dt ij is as follows:

Figure BDA00036079210300000814
Figure BDA00036079210300000814

其中,

Figure BDA00036079210300000815
表示边缘设备
Figure BDA00036079210300000816
Figure BDA00036079210300000817
的通信时间,dtij表示传输数据量,rij表示传输半径。in,
Figure BDA00036079210300000815
Represents an edge device
Figure BDA00036079210300000816
and
Figure BDA00036079210300000817
, dt ij represents the amount of transmitted data, and r ij represents the transmission radius.

传输数据量dtij的通信能耗公式如下:The communication energy consumption formula of the transmitted data amount dt ij is as follows:

Figure BDA00036079210300000818
Figure BDA00036079210300000818

其中,

Figure BDA0003607921030000091
表示边缘设备
Figure BDA0003607921030000092
Figure BDA0003607921030000093
的通信能耗,
Figure BDA0003607921030000094
表示传输功率,dtij表示传输数据量,rij表示传输半径。in,
Figure BDA0003607921030000091
Represents an edge device
Figure BDA0003607921030000092
and
Figure BDA0003607921030000093
communication energy consumption,
Figure BDA0003607921030000094
represents the transmission power, dt ij represents the amount of transmitted data, and r ij represents the transmission radius.

一种实施方式中,资源限制属性包括CPU算力、传输带宽、存储空间以及软件版本等软硬件信息。In one embodiment, the resource limitation attribute includes software and hardware information such as CPU computing power, transmission bandwidth, storage space, and software version.

这样,就可以根据用户个性化的需求,预设智能服务至少一项约束的监测目标,并将监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式。In this way, it is possible to preset at least one constrained monitoring target of the intelligent service according to the personalized needs of the user, and convert the monitoring target into a sequential logic formula.

步骤201:基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法。Step 201: Based on the Riemann sum operator, construct a positive and negative bias Riemann sum calculation method, and generate a new method for calculating the quantitative satisfaction degree of signal sequential logic.

具体的,执行步骤201时,可以执行以下步骤:Specifically, when step 201 is performed, the following steps may be performed:

基于构建好的正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,构建信号新型时序逻辑形式化语义。Based on the constructed Riemann sum calculation method of positive and negative biases, a new formal semantics of temporal logic for signals is constructed.

一种实施方式中,可以根据以下公式,构建黎曼和信号时序逻辑:In one embodiment, the Riemann sum signal timing logic can be constructed according to the following formula:

对黎曼和算子定义如下:The Riemann sum operator is defined as follows:

Figure BDA0003607921030000095
Figure BDA0003607921030000095

其中,I={I1,I2,...,Ik},Ii=[ti,ti+1](i=1,2,...,k,k≥1),Ii∩Ii+1={ti+1}。此外,为了实现信号时序逻辑的鲁棒性,定义正负偏置的黎曼和算子:where, I={I 1 , I 2 ,...,I k }, I i =[t i ,t i+1 ](i=1,2,...,k,k≥1),I i ∩I i+1 ={t i+1 }. In addition, in order to achieve the robustness of the signal timing logic, a positive and negative biased Riemann sum operator is defined:

Figure BDA0003607921030000096
Figure BDA0003607921030000096

Figure BDA0003607921030000097
Figure BDA0003607921030000097

其中,i=1……k,k为正整数,

Figure BDA0003607921030000098
Figure BDA0003607921030000099
Among them, i=1...k, k is a positive integer,
Figure BDA0003607921030000098
Figure BDA0003607921030000099

一种实施方式中,基于正负偏置的黎曼和构建的信号时序逻辑的定量化语义为:即定义一个鲁棒值函数

Figure BDA0003607921030000101
将给定的一个信号时序逻辑公式
Figure BDA00036079210300001020
一个信号值
Figure BDA0003607921030000103
在一个时间点t∈I,对于一个智能服务sev∈SEV,映射到
Figure BDA0003607921030000104
内的一个实数值:In one embodiment, the quantitative semantics of the signal temporal logic constructed based on the positive and negative biased Riemann sum is: that is, a robust value function is defined.
Figure BDA0003607921030000101
Convert a given signal to the sequential logic formula
Figure BDA00036079210300001020
a signal value
Figure BDA0003607921030000103
At a point in time t ∈ I, for an intelligent service sev ∈ SEV, maps to
Figure BDA0003607921030000104
A real value in :

Figure BDA0003607921030000105
Figure BDA0003607921030000105

Figure BDA0003607921030000106
Figure BDA0003607921030000106

Figure BDA0003607921030000107
Figure BDA0003607921030000107

Figure BDA0003607921030000108
Figure BDA0003607921030000108

Figure BDA0003607921030000109
Figure BDA0003607921030000109

Figure BDA00036079210300001010
Figure BDA00036079210300001010

Figure BDA00036079210300001011
Figure BDA00036079210300001011

一种实施方式中,证明基于黎曼和构建的信号时序逻辑的语义的正确性和完整性,可以采用以下公式:In one embodiment, to prove the correctness and completeness of the semantics of the signal timing logic constructed based on the Riemann sum, the following formula can be used:

Figure BDA00036079210300001012
Figure BDA00036079210300001012

Figure BDA00036079210300001013
Figure BDA00036079210300001013

其中,

Figure BDA00036079210300001014
表示我们构建的鲁棒值函数,ω,
Figure BDA00036079210300001015
表示一个信号值,t,t∈I,表示一个时间点,sev,sev∈SEV表示智能设备提供的服务。in,
Figure BDA00036079210300001014
represents our constructed robust value function, ω,
Figure BDA00036079210300001015
represents a signal value, t, t ∈ I, represents a time point, and sev, sev ∈ SEV represents the service provided by the smart device.

一种实施方式中,可以对构建的黎曼和信号时序逻辑进行逻辑并、逻辑于以及逻辑或运算,证明其交换律和结合律:In one embodiment, logical union, logical union and logical OR operations can be performed on the constructed Riemann sum signal timing logic to prove its commutative law and associative law:

Figure BDA00036079210300001016
Figure BDA00036079210300001016

Figure BDA00036079210300001017
Figure BDA00036079210300001017

其中,

Figure BDA00036079210300001018
表示一个鲁棒值函数,ω,
Figure BDA00036079210300001019
表示一个信号值,t,t∈I,表示一个时间点,sev,sev∈SEV表示智能设备提供的服务。in,
Figure BDA00036079210300001018
represents a robust value function, ω,
Figure BDA00036079210300001019
represents a signal value, t, t ∈ I, represents a time point, and sev, sev ∈ SEV represents the service provided by the smart device.

基于构建好的正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,可构建信号新型时序逻辑形式化语义,实现时序鲁棒、信号可辨、动态适用的智能服务实时动态监测,提高监测效率。Based on the constructed positive and negative biased Riemann sum calculation method, a new type of sequential logic formal semantics for signals can be constructed to realize real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services with robust timing, discernible signals, and dynamic application, and improve monitoring efficiency.

步骤202:获取监测目标对应的时序信号,并基于新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。Step 202: Acquire the time series signal corresponding to the monitoring target, and calculate the satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service in real time based on the novel signal time series logic quantitative satisfaction degree calculation method, so as to realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service.

具体的,执行步骤202时,可以执行一下步骤:Specifically, when step 202 is performed, the following steps may be performed:

S2021:获取监测目标对应的时序信号及其信号间隔。S2021: Acquire the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target and the signal interval thereof.

需要说明的是,时序信号的信号间隔可以为任意正整数值,时序信号可以包含满足用户需求和/或不满足用户需求的时序信号。It should be noted that the signal interval of the timing signal may be any positive integer value, and the timing signal may include timing signals that meet user requirements and/or do not meet user requirements.

S2022:基于构建好的新型时序逻辑形式化语义,对监测目标的逻辑公式,进行正负偏置下的信号处理。S2022: Based on the formal semantics of the constructed new sequential logic, perform signal processing under positive and negative bias on the logic formula of the monitoring target.

具体的,监测设备可以基于构建好的新型时序逻辑形式化语义,对监测目标的逻辑公式,进行正负偏置下的信号处理。Specifically, the monitoring device can formalize semantics based on the constructed new sequential logic, and perform signal processing under positive and negative bias on the logic formula of the monitoring target.

一种实施方式中,定义多维信号变量来表示一段时间内聚合服务中多个子服务的执行情况:In one embodiment, a multi-dimensional signal variable is defined to represent the execution of multiple sub-services in the aggregated service over a period of time:

ω:I×SEV→B×Rω: I×SEV→B×R

其中,

Figure BDA0003607921030000111
表示一个连续时间段,SEV表示边缘网络内被监测的服务集合,
Figure BDA0003607921030000112
⊥:=False,
Figure BDA0003607921030000113
in,
Figure BDA0003607921030000111
represents a continuous time period, SEV represents the set of monitored services in the edge network,
Figure BDA0003607921030000112
⊥:=False,
Figure BDA0003607921030000113

针对聚合服务中多类约束,例如,空间相关度属性、时间属性和资源限制属性等,定义

Figure BDA0003607921030000114
即每一个服务的多约束集合,对每一个约束xi∈X,定义其在多维信号变量上的投影,即
Figure BDA0003607921030000115
并对一个服务sevj针对约束xi在特定时间点t上的信号值规约为
Figure BDA0003607921030000116
Figure BDA0003607921030000117
简写为x,对信号时序逻辑的信号时序逻辑算子(包括语法和语义)进行定义和规约的公式如下:For multiple types of constraints in aggregation services, such as spatial correlation attributes, temporal attributes, and resource limitation attributes, define
Figure BDA0003607921030000114
That is, the multi-constraint set of each service, for each constraint x i ∈ X, define its projection on the multi-dimensional signal variable, namely
Figure BDA0003607921030000115
and reduce the signal value of a service sev j for a constraint x i at a specific time point t to
Figure BDA0003607921030000116
Will
Figure BDA0003607921030000117
Abbreviated as x, the formula for defining and reducing the signal temporal logic operator (including syntax and semantics) of signal temporal logic is as follows:

Figure BDA0003607921030000118
Figure BDA0003607921030000118

其中,

Figure BDA0003607921030000119
表示信号时序逻辑算子,x~c表示断言,c是用户指定的常数阈值;
Figure BDA00036079210300001110
是逻辑非,∧是逻辑与,∨是逻辑或,UI是时序“直到”算子,表示
Figure BDA0003607921030000121
能在区间I内至少某一时间点t∈I满足,且
Figure BDA0003607921030000122
在时间点t之前总是被满足,FI是时序“最终”算子,表示在区间I内至少某一时间点t∈I,
Figure BDA0003607921030000123
能被满足,GI是时序“总是”算子,表示在区间I内所有时间点,
Figure BDA0003607921030000124
均能被满足。in,
Figure BDA0003607921030000119
Represents the signal timing logic operator, x~c represents the assertion, and c is the constant threshold specified by the user;
Figure BDA00036079210300001110
is logical negation, ∧ is logical AND, ∨ is logical OR, U I is the sequential "until" operator, which means
Figure BDA0003607921030000121
can be satisfied at least at a certain time point t∈I in the interval I, and
Figure BDA0003607921030000122
is always satisfied before time point t, F I is the temporal "final" operator, indicating that at least some time point t ∈ I in interval I,
Figure BDA0003607921030000123
can be satisfied, G I is a time series "always" operator, indicating all time points in interval I,
Figure BDA0003607921030000124
can be satisfied.

这样,就可以根据构建好的新型时序逻辑形式化语义,对监测目标的逻辑公式,进行正负偏置下的信号处理,得到更加准确的智能服务各项约束的满足度。In this way, according to the formal semantics of the constructed new sequential logic, the logic formula of the monitoring target can be processed under the positive and negative bias, and the more accurate degree of satisfaction of the constraints of the intelligent service can be obtained.

S2023:实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。S2023: Calculate the satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service in real time, and realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service.

具体的,监测设备基于黎曼和计算方法,对时序信号中满足用户需求和不满足用户需求部分进行信号处理,获得智能服务的约束满足度。Specifically, based on the Riemann sum calculation method, the monitoring equipment performs signal processing on the part of the time series signal that meets the user's needs and does not meet the user's needs, and obtains the constraint satisfaction degree of the intelligent service.

其中,约束满足度表示智能服务在某一时刻或某一时间段时满足用户需求的程度。Among them, the constraint satisfaction degree represents the degree to which the intelligent service meets the user's needs at a certain moment or a certain period of time.

需要说明的是,时序信号中满足用户需求部分为正值,不满足用户需求部分为负值。It should be noted that the part of the time sequence signal that meets the user's requirement is a positive value, and the part that does not meet the user's requirement is a negative value.

需要说明的是,用户需求是指对至少一个智能服务中至少一种属性进行谓语断言(predicate)。It should be noted that the user requirement refers to a predicate (predicate) for at least one attribute in at least one intelligent service.

一种实施方式中,设定用户的监测设备,即单一服务单一约束的监测、单一服务多约束的监测和多服务多约束的监测,基于逻辑与、逻辑或、逻辑非、直到、总是以及最终等信号时序逻辑算子,生成信号时序逻辑的监测公式。In one embodiment, the monitoring equipment of the user is set, namely the monitoring of a single service with a single constraint, the monitoring of a single service with multiple constraints, and the monitoring of multiple services with multiple constraints, based on logical AND, logical OR, logical NOT, until, always, and Finally, the equal-signal sequential logic operator generates the monitoring formula of the signal sequential logic.

一种实施方式中,针对单一服务单一约束的监测可以采用以下公式:In one embodiment, the monitoring of a single constraint of a single service can use the following formula:

Figure BDA0003607921030000125
Figure BDA0003607921030000125

Figure BDA0003607921030000126
Figure BDA0003607921030000126

Figure BDA0003607921030000127
Figure BDA0003607921030000127

Figure BDA0003607921030000128
Figure BDA0003607921030000128

其中,cnt1和cnt2表示定义在该单一服务sevi上的不同约束,如,空间位置或空间资源等约束。Among them, cnt 1 and cnt 2 represent different constraints defined on the single service sevi , such as constraints such as spatial location or spatial resources.

一种实施方式中,针对多服务多约束的监测可以采用以下公式:In one embodiment, the following formula can be used for monitoring multiple services and multiple constraints:

Figure BDA0003607921030000131
Figure BDA0003607921030000131

其中,SEV={sev1,sev2,…,sevi},表示多个服务,

Figure BDA0003607921030000132
代表每一个服务上的约束。Among them, SEV={sev 1 , sev 2 ,..., sev i }, representing multiple services,
Figure BDA0003607921030000132
Represents a constraint on each service.

一种实施方式中,在智能酒店动态监测过程中,基于信号时序逻辑的监测公式,和信号时序逻辑中所构建的逻辑与、逻辑或、逻辑非、直到、总是以及最终等信号时序逻辑算子的约束满足度计算方式,计算智能酒店中各个设备定性与定量化的约束满足度。In one embodiment, in the dynamic monitoring process of the smart hotel, the monitoring formula based on the signal timing logic, and the signal timing logic calculation such as logical AND, logical OR, logical NOT, until, always and finally constructed in the signal timing logic. The calculation method of the constraint satisfaction degree of the child is used to calculate the qualitative and quantitative constraint satisfaction degree of each device in the smart hotel.

本申请实施例中,根据用户需求,预设智能服务上多项约束监测目标,并将其监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式;基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法;获取智能服务监测目标相对应的时序信号,并进行实时处理运算,实现对智能服务多项约束的实时动态监测。通过对时序信号中正负时序信号分别进行计算分析,提出了正确、完备、可辨的定量化满足度;相较于现有智能服务监测的方法,该发明提出了基于时序逻辑的实时、高效、可规约的监测的方法,提高了监测效率。In the embodiment of the present application, according to user requirements, a number of constraint monitoring targets on the intelligent service are preset, and the monitoring targets are converted into sequential logic formulas; based on the Riemann sum operator, a positive and negative biased Riemann sum calculation method is constructed , generate a new quantitative satisfaction calculation method of signal timing logic; obtain the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target of intelligent service, and perform real-time processing operation to realize real-time dynamic monitoring of multiple constraints of intelligent service. By calculating and analyzing the positive and negative time-series signals in the time-series signals respectively, a correct, complete and distinguishable quantitative satisfaction degree is proposed; compared with the existing intelligent service monitoring methods, the invention proposes a real-time, efficient and effective time-series logic-based method. , The stipulation monitoring method improves the monitoring efficiency.

参阅图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法的详细实施流程图,该方法的具体实施流程如下:Referring to FIG. 3 , a detailed implementation flowchart of a method for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services provided by an embodiment of the present application, the specific implementation process of the method is as follows:

步骤300:根据用户需求,预设智能服务至少一项约束的监测目标,并将监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式。Step 300: According to user requirements, preset a monitoring target with at least one constraint of the intelligent service, and convert the monitoring target into a sequential logic formula.

步骤301:基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法。Step 301: Based on the Riemann sum operator, construct a positive and negative bias Riemann sum calculation method, and generate a new method for calculating the quantitative satisfaction degree of signal sequential logic.

步骤302:获取监测目标对应的时序信号及其信号间隔。Step 302: Acquire the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target and the signal interval thereof.

步骤303:基于构建好的新型时序逻辑形式化语义,对监测目标的逻辑公式,进行正负偏置下的信号处理。Step 303: Based on the constructed new-type sequential logic formal semantics, perform signal processing under positive and negative bias on the logic formula of the monitoring target.

步骤304:实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。Step 304: Calculate the satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service in real time, so as to realize real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service.

具体的,执行步骤300-步骤304时,具体步骤参见上述步骤200-步骤202,在此不做赘述。Specifically, when steps 300 to 304 are executed, refer to the above steps 200 to 202 for specific steps, which will not be repeated here.

基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例中还提供了一种智能服务实时动态监测的装置。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application also provide a device for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services.

参阅图4所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种智能服务实时动态监测的装置的结构示意图,包括:Referring to FIG. 4, a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:

转换单元401:用于根据用户需求,预设智能服务至少一项约束的监测目标,并将监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式;Conversion unit 401: used to preset a monitoring target of at least one constraint of the intelligent service according to user requirements, and convert the monitoring target into a sequential logic formula;

生成单元402:用于基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法;Generating unit 402: for constructing a positive and negative biased Riemann sum calculation method based on the Riemann sum operator, and generating a new method for calculating the quantitative satisfaction degree of signal sequential logic;

获取单元403:用于获取监测目标对应的时序信号;Obtaining unit 403: used to obtain the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target;

处理单元404:用于基于新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。The processing unit 404 is configured to calculate the satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service in real time based on the novel signal timing logic quantitative satisfaction degree calculation method, so as to realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service.

一种实施方式中,生成单元402用于:In one embodiment, the generating unit 402 is used to:

基于构建好的正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,构建信号新型时序逻辑形式化语义。Based on the constructed Riemann sum calculation method of positive and negative biases, a new formal semantics of temporal logic for signals is constructed.

一种实施方式中,获取单元403用于:In one embodiment, the obtaining unit 403 is used for:

获取监测目标对应的时序信号及其信号间隔。Obtain the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target and its signal interval.

一种实施方式中,处理单元404用于:In one embodiment, the processing unit 404 is used to:

基于构建好的新型时序逻辑形式化语义,对监测目标的逻辑公式,进行正负偏置下的信号处理;Based on the formal semantics of the constructed new sequential logic, the logic formula of the monitoring target is processed under positive and negative bias;

实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对智能服务的实时动态监测。Real-time calculation of the degree of satisfaction of various constraints of intelligent services to realize real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services.

参阅图5所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 5 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

电子设备5000包括:处理器5010以及存储器5020,可选的,还可以包括电源5030、显示单元5040、输入单元5050。The electronic device 5000 includes: a processor 5010 and a memory 5020 , and optionally, a power supply 5030 , a display unit 5040 , and an input unit 5050 .

处理器5010是电子设备5000的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接各个部件,通过运行或执行存储在存储器5020内的软件程序和/或数据,执行电子设备5000的各种功能,从而对电子设备5000进行整体监测。The processor 5010 is the control center of the electronic device 5000, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various components, and executes various functions of the electronic device 5000 by running or executing the software programs and/or data stored in the memory 5020, so as to control the electronic device 5000. Device 5000 performs overall monitoring.

本申请实施例中,处理器5010调用存储器5020中存储的计算机程序时执行如图2中所示的实施例提供的一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法。In this embodiment of the present application, when the processor 5010 invokes the computer program stored in the memory 5020, the method for real-time dynamic monitoring of an intelligent service provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is executed.

可选的,处理器5010可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器5010可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器5010中。在一些实施例中,处理器、存储器、可以在单一芯片上实现,在一些实施例中,它们也可以在独立的芯片上分别实现。Optionally, the processor 5010 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 5010 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and applications, etc. The modem processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 5010. In some embodiments, the processor, memory, can be implemented on a single chip, and in some embodiments, they can also be implemented separately on separate chips.

存储器5020可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、各种应用等;存储数据区可存储根据电子设备5000的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器5020可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件等。The memory 5020 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, various applications, etc.; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the electronic device 5000, and the like. In addition, memory 5020 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device, or the like.

电子设备5000还包括给各个部件供电的电源5030(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器5010逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗等功能。The electronic device 5000 also includes a power supply 5030 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. The power supply can be logically connected to the processor 5010 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption functions through the power management system.

显示单元5040可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及电子设备5000的各种菜单等,本发明实施例中主要用于显示电子设备5000中各应用的显示界面以及显示界面中显示的文本、图片等对象。显示单元5040可以包括显示面板5041。显示面板5041可以采用液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置。The display unit 5040 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user, various menus of the electronic device 5000, etc., and is mainly used to display the display interface of each application in the electronic device 5000 and the display in the display interface in this embodiment of the present invention. text, pictures and other objects. The display unit 5040 may include a display panel 5041 . The display panel 5041 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) and the like.

输入单元5050可用于接收用户输入的数字或字符等信息。输入单元5050可包括触控面板5051以及其他输入设备5052。其中,触控面板5051,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触摸笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板5051上或在触控面板5051附近的操作)。The input unit 5050 may be used to receive information such as numbers or characters input by the user. The input unit 5050 may include a touch panel 5051 and other input devices 5052 . Among them, the touch panel 5051, also known as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as a finger, a touch pen, etc. on the touch panel 5051 or on the touch panel 5051). nearby operations).

具体的,触控面板5051可以检测用户的触摸操作,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将这些信号转换成触点坐标,发送给处理器5010,并接收处理器5010发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板5051。其他输入设备5052可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关机按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。Specifically, the touch panel 5051 can detect the user's touch operation, and detect the signals brought by the touch operation, convert these signals into contact coordinates, send them to the processor 5010, and receive the commands sent by the processor 5010 and execute them . In addition, the touch panel 5051 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. Other input devices 5052 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, power-on/off keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.

当然,触控面板5051可覆盖显示面板5041,当触控面板5051检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器5010以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器5010根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板5041上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图5中,触控面板5051与显示面板5041是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备5000的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板5051与显示面板5041集成而实现电子设备5000的输入和输出功能。Of course, the touch panel 5051 can cover the display panel 5041. When the touch panel 5051 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 5010 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 5010 determines the type of the touch event according to the type of the touch event. Corresponding visual outputs are provided on the display panel 5041 . Although in FIG. 5, the touch panel 5051 and the display panel 5041 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the electronic device 5000, in some embodiments, the touch panel 5051 and the display panel 5041 may be The input and output functions of the electronic device 5000 are implemented by integration.

电子设备5000还可包括一个或多个传感器,例如压力传感器、重力加速度传感器、接近光传感器等。当然,根据具体应用中的需要,上述电子设备5000还可以包括摄像头等其它部件,由于这些部件不是本申请实施例中重点使用的部件,因此,在图5中没有示出,且不再详述。The electronic device 5000 may also include one or more sensors, such as a pressure sensor, a gravitational acceleration sensor, a proximity light sensor, and the like. Of course, according to the needs of specific applications, the above electronic device 5000 may also include other components such as cameras. Since these components are not the key components used in the embodiments of this application, they are not shown in FIG. 5 and will not be described in detail. .

本领域技术人员可以理解,图5仅仅是电子设备的举例,并不构成对电子设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件。Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 5 is only an example of an electronic device, and does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device, and may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or different components.

本申请实施例中,一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得通信设备可以执行上述实施例中的各个步骤。In this embodiment of the present application, a readable storage medium stores a computer program thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the communication device can perform each step in the foregoing embodiments.

为了描述的方便,以上各部分按照功能划分为各模块(或单元)分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各模块(或单元)的功能在同一个或多个软件或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above parts are divided into modules (or units) according to their functions and described respectively. Of course, the functions of each module (or unit) may be implemented in one or more software or hardware when implementing the present application.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of this application.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (11)

1.一种智能服务实时动态监测的方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a method for intelligent service real-time dynamic monitoring, is characterized in that, comprises: 根据用户需求,预设智能服务至少一项约束的监测目标,并将所述监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式;According to user requirements, preset a monitoring target with at least one constraint of the intelligent service, and convert the monitoring target into a sequential logic formula; 基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法;Based on the Riemann sum operator, construct a positive and negative bias Riemann sum calculation method, and generate a new quantitative satisfaction calculation method for signal sequential logic; 获取所述监测目标对应的时序信号,并基于所述新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对所述智能服务的实时动态监测。The time sequence signal corresponding to the monitoring target is acquired, and based on the novel signal time sequence logic quantitative satisfaction degree calculation method, the satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service is calculated in real time, so as to realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述智能服务约束包括以下属性中的至少一种:空间属性、时间属性、能耗属性以及资源限制属性。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent service constraint comprises at least one of the following attributes: a space attribute, a time attribute, an energy consumption attribute and a resource limitation attribute. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,包括:3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described based on Riemann sum operator, construct positive and negative bias Riemann sum calculation mode, generate a kind of novel signal sequential logic quantitative satisfaction degree calculation methods, including: 基于构建好的正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,构建信号新型时序逻辑形式化语义。Based on the constructed Riemann sum calculation method of positive and negative biases, a new formal semantics of temporal logic for signals is constructed. 4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述监测目标对应的时序信号,并基于所述新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现所述对智能服务的实时动态监测,包括:4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, the acquisition of the time sequence signal corresponding to the monitoring target, and based on the novel signal time sequence logic quantitative satisfaction calculation method, real-time calculation of the constraints of the intelligent service. Satisfaction, realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services, including: 获取所述监测目标对应的时序信号及其信号间隔;Obtain the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target and the signal interval thereof; 基于所述构建好的新型时序逻辑形式化语义,对所述监测目标的逻辑公式,进行正负偏置下的信号处理;Based on the constructed new sequential logic formal semantics, perform signal processing under positive and negative bias on the logic formula of the monitoring target; 实时计算所述智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对所述智能服务的实时动态监测。The satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service is calculated in real time, so as to realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service. 5.一种智能服务实时动态监测的装置,其特征在于,包括:5. A device for real-time dynamic monitoring of intelligent services, characterized in that, comprising: 转换单元,用于根据用户需求,预设智能服务至少一项约束的监测目标,并将所述监测目标转换为时序逻辑公式;a conversion unit, configured to preset a monitoring target with at least one constraint of the intelligent service according to user requirements, and convert the monitoring target into a sequential logic formula; 生成单元,用于基于黎曼和算子,构建正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,生成一种新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法;The generation unit is used to construct a positive and negative biased Riemann sum calculation method based on the Riemann sum operator, and generate a new quantitative satisfaction calculation method for signal sequential logic; 获取单元,用于获取所述监测目标对应的时序信号;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire the time sequence signal corresponding to the monitoring target; 处理单元,用于基于所述新型信号时序逻辑定量化满足度计算方法,实时计算智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对所述智能服务的实时动态监测。The processing unit is configured to calculate the satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service in real time based on the novel signal timing logic quantitative satisfaction degree calculation method, so as to realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service. 6.根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,所述智能服务约束包括以下属性中的至少一种:空间属性、时间属性、能耗属性以及资源限制属性。6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the intelligent service constraint comprises at least one of the following attributes: a space attribute, a time attribute, an energy consumption attribute, and a resource limitation attribute. 7.根据权利要求5或6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述生成单元具体用于:7. device according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, described generation unit is specially used for: 基于构建好的正负偏置的黎曼和计算方式,构建信号新型时序逻辑形式化语义。Based on the constructed Riemann sum calculation method of positive and negative biases, a new formal semantics of temporal logic for signals is constructed. 8.根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述获取单元具体用于:8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the acquiring unit is specifically configured to: 获取所述监测目标对应的时序信号及其信号间隔。Acquire the timing signal corresponding to the monitoring target and the signal interval thereof. 9.根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:9. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to: 基于所述构建好的新型时序逻辑形式化语义,对所述监测目标的逻辑公式,进行正负偏置下的信号处理;Based on the constructed new sequential logic formal semantics, perform signal processing under positive and negative bias on the logic formula of the monitoring target; 实时计算所述智能服务各项约束的满足度,实现对所述智能服务的实时动态监测。The satisfaction degree of each constraint of the intelligent service is calculated in real time, so as to realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of the intelligent service. 10.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括处理器以及存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机可读取指令,当所述计算机可读取指令由所述处理器执行时,运行权利要求1-4任一所述方法。10. An electronic device, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, claims 1-4 are executed any of the described methods. 11.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时运行如权利要求1-4任一所述方法。11. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1-4 is executed.
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