CN114631433A

CN114631433A - Assembled granary for grain storage

Info

Publication number: CN114631433A
Application number: CN202210384144.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付绪刚; 姚涛; 张海
Original assignee: Anhui Jiahe Grain Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jiahe Grain Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-13
Also published as: CN114631433B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of assembled grain bins and discloses an assembled grain bin for storing grains, which comprises a bin top, side bin frames, a fixed frame connected with the side bin frames, a bottom bin hopper and a bottom support, wherein the bin top and the fixed frame are opened and closed through two groups of push-up mechanisms, the four side bin frames are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed frame, a side bin plate capable of being rolled is respectively arranged on four side surfaces formed by the four side bin frames, a group of lifting mechanisms capable of pulling up each side bin plate is arranged above each side bin plate and arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame, the top bin hopper for guiding materials is arranged between the inner walls of the fixed frame, the bottom ends of the four side bin frames are limited and fixed through the bottom bin hopper, the bottom support is arranged at the bottoms of the four side bin frames, and a discharging gate is arranged at the discharging port of the bottom bin. The invention solves the problems of high construction difficulty, low efficiency and long installation time consumption of the traditional assembled granary.

Description

Assembled granary for grain storage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembled granaries, in particular to an assembled granary for storing grains.

Background

The granary, namely the special building for storing the grain, is a big agricultural country in China, the grain production and storage have a long history, the grain storage is the continuation of agricultural cultivation, and the storage technology develops along with the development of agriculture. The existing granary and granary parts need to be manually cut on site, the operation efficiency is low, the precision is poor, the granary needs to be welded on site, the labor intensity is high, the operation period is long, paint needs to be sprayed on site, the paint spraying quality is poor, the environment can be polluted, and therefore the assembled granary is derived later;

like chinese patent publication No. CN114183001A an assembled granary, it utilizes the bolt to assemble a part, traditional welding has progressed relatively, but such assembly is still not simple and convenient enough, the quantity of side board is more, assemble one by one and through bolted connection the time that consumes longer, and gather from the description and directly obtain the cabin cover and also assemble the formula one by one and install at the top, the pan feeding is inconvenient, do not solve above-mentioned problem, this application proposes an installation convenient, the construction degree of difficulty is little, the fast assembled granary of efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an assembled granary for grain storage, and solves the problems of high construction difficulty, low efficiency and long installation time consumption of the conventional assembled granary.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled granary for storing grains, which comprises a granary top, side granary frames, a fixing frame connected with the side granary frames, a bottom granary hopper and a bottom bracket,

the opening and closing between the bin top and the fixed frame are realized through two groups of pushing and lifting mechanisms;

the side bin frames are four in number and are respectively arranged at the corners of the four bottoms of the fixed frame, the four side surfaces formed by the four side bin frames are respectively provided with a side bin plate which can be rolled up, and a group of lifting mechanisms capable of lifting the side bin plate is arranged above each side bin plate and is arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame;

a top bin hopper for guiding the feeding is arranged between the inner walls of the fixed frames;

the bottom of four side storehouse frames is fixed in a limiting way through the bottom storehouse hopper, the bottom support is arranged at the bottom of the four side storehouse frames, and the discharge gate is arranged at the discharge port of the bottom storehouse hopper.

Preferably, the top of the bin comprises a top cover and a cover frame fixed at the bottom of the top cover, the bottom of the cover frame is in contact with the top of the fixed frame, the top of the top cover is in a quadrangular pyramid shape gathered towards the middle, and the included angle between the slope and the horizontal plane is ten degrees.

Preferably, the pushing and lifting mechanism consists of an air cylinder and a pushing and lifting frame, the tail end of the air cylinder is movably arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame, the extending end of the air cylinder is movably arranged at the bottom of the middle position of the pushing and lifting frame, and the two ends of the pushing and lifting frame are respectively movably arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame and the cover frame.

Preferably, the push-up frame is in a form of being distributed diagonally on the side wall of the fixed frame and the side wall of the cover frame, the inclination angle of the push-up frame when the push-up frame is closed is 20-25 degrees, and the inclination angle of the air cylinder is 10-15 degrees.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a driving motor and a fixed plate which are fixed on the side wall of the fixed frame, a rope winding wheel with a fixed ring is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the other end of the rope winding wheel rotates on the fixed plate, one end of a pull rope wound on the rope winding wheel is tied on the fixed ring, a hook ring hooked with a hook is tied at the other end of the rope winding wheel, and the tail end of the hook is fixed on the side bin plate through a short rope.

Preferably, the edge of the periphery of the side bin plate is provided with a piece of waterproof cloth which covers the whole side bin plate and is used for preventing water.

Preferably, the side storehouse board includes a plurality of vertical rectangular boards of arranging one by one, and the lower extreme all is equipped with the round bolt on the rectangular board lateral wall, and two round bolts that are close to on the adjacent rectangular board set up through the activity of stay between, are equipped with the spacing cotter board of cooperation side storehouse frame installation between two round bolts on the single rectangular board lateral wall, are equipped with the triangle stereotype board isometric with the rectangular board on the surface of rectangular board.

Preferably, the top end and the bottom end of each long strip plate are semicircular, and a gap is reserved between the outer circular surfaces of two adjacent long strip plates; the two ends of the triangular shaping plate are fixed on the long strip plate, and the inner included angle of the protruding end of the triangular shaping plate is ninety degrees.

Preferably, the side bin frame comprises an L-shaped bent inner plate and an outer plate for limiting the limiting pin plate, the outer surfaces of the two bent ends of the inner plate are recessed inwards, a slide way for the limiting pin plate to slide is formed between the recessed position and the outer plate, and a long-strip-shaped rubber sheet is further arranged at the recessed position; the outer plate is connected with the inner plate through an upper adjusting bolt and a lower adjusting bolt, and the pressing limiting pin plate is realized by screwing the adjusting bolts.

Preferably, the bottom bin hopper and the bottom bracket are positioned on the inner sides of the four side bin frames so as to be convenient for mounting the side bin frames.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an assembled granary for grain storage, which has the following beneficial effects:

the upper end and the lower end of each long slat are designed into circular surfaces, and the retractable side bin plates are formed by movably connecting the latch pieces of two adjacent long slats through the circular latches, so that the retracted side bin plates are easier to carry manually, the space is saved during transportation, more tools suitable for carrying are selected, and the mounting is quick and convenient through the hooks of the lifting mechanism and the motors, the bolts are not required to be fixed one by one, the mounting efficiency is greatly improved, and the construction difficulty is reduced;

the triangular shaping plate arranged outside the long strip plate can keep the toughness of the long strip plate by setting the angle of the folded angle to be 90 degrees, prevent the long strip plate from being stressed and bent during transportation and transportation, and keep the firmness after installation in use, thereby avoiding the situation of easy damage caused by external force and ensuring the quality;

the waterproof cloth arranged on the inner face of the whole side bin plate can effectively prevent external water from entering the grain inside the granary, effectively prevent isolation mosquitoes from entering the granary and play a good role in protection.

The rope winding wheel with the pull rope is arranged, the hook can be used for mounting the side bin plate under the driving of the motor, the pull rope is put down during mounting, the hook is hung on the hook ring at the top of the side bin plate, the limiting pin plate is inserted into the slide ways of the two side bin frames, the starting motor is upwards pulled to complete mounting, the operation is fast and convenient, and manpower is greatly saved.

The inner plate is bent in an L shape, so that the support of the whole bin body during erection can be enhanced to be more stable, and the outer plate can be conveniently matched with the side bin plate to form a slideway during installation; the outer parts of the two ends of the inner plate are provided with the depressions, so that the limiting pin plate can slide conveniently, and in addition, when the adjusting bolt is screwed, the gap at the bending part of the outer plate and the inner plate is reduced, so that the supporting firmness of the limiting pin plate is increased, and the limiting pin plate is prevented from shaking left and right to be positioned easily during installation;

the long-strip-shaped rubber sheet arranged in the concave part can increase the friction force when the limiting pin plate is compressed when the outer plate and the inner plate are fastened by the adjusting bolt, and ensures more stability after the limiting pin plate is installed.

The bin top and the fixed frame are opened and closed by utilizing the air cylinder and the push lifter in a unilateral rotating mode, so that feeding is more convenient, opening and closing operations are very convenient, and the labor cost is low; and set up the top of top cap into the quadrangular pyramid shape of gathering to the middle part, can enough effectually with the dust and the effectual discharge of rainwater that fall on, can better resist blowing of wind-force again.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of a sectional grain bin for grain storage according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cut-away view of a sectional grain bin for grain storage according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lift mechanism of the present invention in cooperation with a fixed frame and a cover frame;

fig. 4 is a front view of a sectional grain bin for grain storage according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a side rack of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the side panel and lifting mechanism of the present invention in combination;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a side deck according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bin top 1, a top cover 11, a cover frame 12, a side bin frame 2, an inner plate 21, an outer plate 22, an adjusting bolt 23, a fixing frame 3, a bottom bin 4, a bottom bracket 5, a pushing mechanism 6, an air cylinder 61, a pushing frame 62, a side bin plate 7, a long strip plate 71, a round bolt 72, a bolt piece 73, a limit pin plate 74, a triangular shaping plate 75, a lifting mechanism 8, a driving motor 81, a fixing plate 82, a rope winding wheel 83, a pull rope 84, a hook 85, a short rope 86, a bin top 9 and a slide A.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-8 show an embodiment of the invention, a spliced granary for storing grains, comprising a granary top 1, side granary frames 2, a fixed frame 3 connected with the side granary frames 2, a bottom granary hopper 4 and a bottom bracket 5, wherein the granary top 1 and the fixed frame 3 are opened and closed through two groups of push-up mechanisms 6; the bin top 1 comprises a top cover 11 and a cover frame 12 fixed at the bottom of the top cover 11, the bottom of the cover frame 12 is in contact with the top of a fixed frame 3, the top of the top cover 11 is designed to be a quadrangular pyramid shape gathered towards the middle, and the included angle between the slope surface and the horizontal plane is ten degrees, so that dust and rainwater falling on the top can be effectively discharged, and wind power can be better resisted to blow, the number of side bin frames 2 is four, the side bin frames are respectively arranged at the corners of the four bottoms of the fixed frame 3, the fixed frame 3 can also fix the top end of the side bin frame 2, the stability of the frame body is improved, a bottom bin hopper 4 and a bottom bracket 5 are arranged at the inner sides of the four side bin frames 2 so as to facilitate the installation of the side bin frames 2, the installation is not blocked, the installation is more convenient, a push-up mechanism 6 consists of an air cylinder 61 and a push-up frame 62, the tail end of the air cylinder 61 is movably arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame 3, and an extension end is movable at the bottom of the middle position of the push-up frame 62, the two ends of the pushing and lifting frame 62 are respectively movable on the side wall of the fixed frame 3 and the cover frame 12 to form a form of diagonal distribution, the pushing and lifting frame 62 forms a form of diagonal distribution on the side wall of the fixed frame 3 and the side wall of the cover frame 12, the inclination angle when the closing is carried out is 20-25 degrees, the inclination angle of the air cylinder 61 is 10-15 degrees, the air cylinder 61 and the pushing and lifting frame 62 are arranged to be opened and closed in a unilateral rotation mode, the feeding is more convenient, the opening and closing operation is very convenient, the labor cost is low, the four side faces formed by the four side bin frames 2 are respectively provided with a side bin plate 7 capable of being rolled up, the peripheral edges of the side bin plate 7 are provided with a piece of waterproof cloth covering the whole side bin plate 7, the influence of external water inflow on grains in the granary can be effectively prevented, the entrance of mosquitoes can be effectively prevented, the protection effect is good, the side bin plate 7 comprises a plurality of strip plates 71 which are vertically arranged one by one, the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of each strip plate 71 are respectively provided with a round bolt 72, two adjacent round bolts 72 on the adjacent strip plates 71 are movably arranged through a bolt piece 73, a limit pin plate 74 matched with the side bin frame 2 to be installed is arranged between the two round bolts 72 on the side wall of a single strip plate 71, a triangular shaping plate 75 with the same length as the strip plate 71 is arranged on the outer surface of the strip plate 71, hook rings on hooks 85 are fixed at the top of the strip plate 71 at the top, the top end and the bottom end of the strip plate 71 are both semicircular, and a gap is reserved between the outer circular surfaces of the two adjacent strip plates 71; the upper end and the lower end of the strip plate 71 are designed to be round surfaces, the bolt pieces 73 of two adjacent strip plates 71 are movably connected through the round bolts 72 to form the side bin plate 7 which can be rolled, on one hand, the rolled side bin plate 7 is easier to carry manually, on the other hand, the space is saved during transportation, more tools suitable for carrying are selected, on the other hand, the hook 85 of the lifting mechanism 8 can be used for winding and unwinding through the driving motor 81, the installation is quick and convenient, the bolt fixation one by one is not needed, the installation efficiency is greatly improved, the construction difficulty is reduced, two ends of the triangular shaping plate 75 are fixed on the strip plate 71, the inner included angle of the protruding end is ninety degrees, further, the included angle between the two fixed ends of the triangular shaping plate 75 and the strip plate 71 is 45 degrees, the strip plate 71 can keep the toughness, the forced bending is prevented during the carrying and the transportation, the firmness is kept during the use after the installation, and the situation of the damage caused by external force is avoided, the quality is ensured, so that the deformation of the whole side bin plate 7 after assembly is avoided, the side bin frame 2 comprises an L-shaped bent inner plate 21 and an outer plate 22 for limiting the limit pin plate 74, the outer surfaces of the two bent ends of the inner plate 21 are sunken inwards, a slide A for sliding the limit pin plate 74 is formed between the sunken part and the outer plate 22, and the sunken part is also provided with a long strip-shaped rubber sheet, so that the friction force generated when the limit pin plate 74 is tightly pressed can be increased when the outer plate 22 and the inner plate 21 are fastened by an adjusting bolt 23, and the installation stability is ensured; the outer parts of the two ends of the inner plate 21 are provided with the depressions, so that when the adjusting bolt 23 is screwed, the gap at the bending part of the outer plate 22 and the inner plate 21 is reduced, on one hand, the support is enhanced firmly, on the other hand, the limit pin plate 74 is prevented from shaking left and right, and the limit pin plate is easier to position when being installed; the outer plate 22 is connected with the inner plate 21 through an upper adjusting bolt 23 and a lower adjusting bolt 23, and the limiting pin plate 74 is pressed through screwing the adjusting bolts 23; a group of lifting mechanisms 8 capable of lifting the side bin plates are arranged above each side bin plate 7, each lifting mechanism 8 comprises a driving motor 81 and a fixing plate 82 which are fixed on the side wall of the fixing frame 3, a rope winding wheel 83 with a fixing ring is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 81, the other end of the rope winding wheel 83 rotates on the fixing plate 82, one end of a pull rope 84 wound on the rope winding wheel 83 is tied on the fixing ring, a hook ring hooked with a hook 85 is tied at the other end of the rope winding wheel, the tail end of the hook 85 is fixed on the side bin plate 7 through a short rope 86 and is arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame 3, the side bin plate 7 is installed by utilizing the hook 85, when the side bin plate is installed, the pull rope 84 is put down, the hook 85 is hung on the hook ring at the top of the side bin plate 7, the limit pin plate 74 is inserted into the slide ways A of the two side bin frames 2, the installation can be completed by upwards pulling the starting motor 81, the operation is rapid and convenient, and the manpower is greatly saved; a top bin hopper 9 for guiding feeding is arranged between the inner walls of the fixed frame 3, so that the guided materials can be guided to the middle of the granary conveniently, the dropped materials can be scattered from the middle to the periphery, the materials can be leveled at the position of a leakage opening of the top bin hopper 9 more conveniently, and the materials can be charged more fully; the bottom of four side storehouse frames 2 realizes spacing fixed through end storehouse fill 4, and bottom support 5 then establishes in the bottom of four side storehouse frames 2, and end storehouse fill 4 discharge gate department is equipped with discharge gate, realizes the blowing through control discharge gate.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assemble granary for cereal storage, includes fixed frame, end storehouse fill and the bottom support of cang ding, side storehouse frame, connection side storehouse frame, its characterized in that:

2. The sectional grain bin for grain storage according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the top cover is designed into a quadrangular pyramid shape which is gathered towards the middle part, and the included angle between the slope surface and the horizontal plane is ten degrees.

3. The sectional grain bin for grain storage according to claim 2, wherein: the pushing and lifting mechanism consists of an air cylinder and a pushing and lifting frame, the tail end of the air cylinder is movably arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame, the extending end of the air cylinder is movably arranged at the bottom of the middle position of the pushing and lifting frame, and the two ends of the pushing and lifting frame are respectively movably arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame and the cover frame.

4. The sectional grain bin for grain storage according to claim 3, wherein: the push-up frame forms a diagonal distribution form on the side wall of the fixed frame and the side wall of the cover frame, the inclination angle of the push-up frame is 20-25 degrees when the push-up frame is closed, and the inclination angle of the air cylinder is 10-15 degrees.

5. The sectional grain bin for grain storage according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a driving motor and a fixed plate which are fixed on the side wall of the fixed frame, a rope winding wheel with a fixed ring is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the other end of the rope winding wheel rotates on the fixed plate, one end of a pulling rope wound on the rope winding wheel is tied on the fixed ring, a hook ring hooked with a hook is tied at the other end of the rope winding wheel, and the tail end of the hook is fixed on the side bin plate through a short rope.

6. The sectional grain bin for grain storage according to claim 1, wherein: the edge all around of side storehouse board is equipped with one and covers the waterproof cloth that carries out waterproofly on whole side storehouse board.

7. The sectional grain bin for grain storage according to claim 6, wherein: the side storehouse board includes a plurality of vertical rectangular boards of arranging one by one, and the lower extreme all is equipped with the round bolt on the rectangular board lateral wall, sets up through the activity of bolt piece between two round bolts that are close to on the adjacent rectangular board, is equipped with the spacing cotter board of cooperation side storehouse frame installation between two round bolts on the single rectangular board lateral wall, is equipped with the isometric triangle stereotype board with the rectangular board on the surface of rectangular board.

8. The sectional grain bin for grain storage according to claim 7, wherein: the top end and the bottom end of each long strip plate are semicircular, and a gap is reserved between the outer circular surfaces of two adjacent long strip plates; the two ends of the triangular shaping plate are fixed on the long strip plate, and the inner included angle of the protruding end of the triangular shaping plate is ninety degrees.

9. The sectional grain bin for grain storage according to claim 7, wherein: the side bin frame comprises an L-shaped bent inner plate and an outer plate for limiting the limiting pin plate, the outer surfaces of the two bent ends of the inner plate are sunken inwards, a slide way for the limiting pin plate to slide is formed between the sunken part and the outer plate, and a long-strip-shaped rubber sheet is further arranged at the sunken part; the outer plate is connected with the inner plate through an upper adjusting bolt and a lower adjusting bolt, and the pressing limiting pin plate is realized by screwing the adjusting bolts.

10. The sectional grain bin for grain storage according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom bin hopper and the bottom bracket are positioned on the inner sides of the four side bin frames so as to facilitate the installation of the side bin frames.