CN114635463B

CN114635463B - Ecological wetland channel setting device with adjustable width-depth ratio

Info

Publication number: CN114635463B
Application number: CN202210183331.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闵志华; 刘娟; 范睿哲; 刘俊杰
Original assignee: Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College
Current assignee: Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2024-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-25
Also published as: CN114635463A

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological wetland channel opening device with adjustable width-depth ratio, which relates to the technical field of channel opening and comprises an equipment headstock, wherein the rear end of the equipment headstock is connected with an equipment installation bucket through a headstock connecting seat, two sides of a channel deep opening component are respectively rotatably provided with two channel waist adjusting components through two ox horn bent pipe brackets, one ends of the two channel waist adjusting components are rotatably arranged on the channel deep opening component through a soil discharging component connector.

Description

Ecological wetland channel setting device with adjustable width-depth ratio

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of canal opening, in particular to an ecological wetland channel opening device with adjustable width-depth ratio.

Background

Channels generally refer to drainage and irrigation channels excavated around a river, lake or reservoir, and are analogous to gates or routes. The canal is opened and is generally inverted trapezoid to prevent that the rivers from overflowing, a water conservancy construction is with rotatory canal opening device like application number CN202021050544.6, including arm and locomotive, still include canal opening head, fixing base, motor, connecting axle and spliced pole, the canal opening head is including turning over soil tooth and connecting hole, the soil turning over tooth is located one side of canal opening head, the connecting hole is located one side of canal opening head, the fixing base is located one side of canal opening head, the motor is located the inside of fixing base, the connecting axle is located one side of motor, the spliced pole is located the top of fixing base, the spliced pole includes connecting block and fixed orifices, the connecting block is located the top of spliced pole, the fixed orifices is located one side of connecting block. According to the utility model, the motor drives the channeling head to rotate for soil turning, and the locomotive drives the mechanical arm and the channeling head to move, so that the channeling work efficiency is improved, and the soil turning machine has the effect of convenient disassembly and maintenance.

In the technical scheme, when the crawler-type excavator is specifically implemented, the crawler-type excavator is used as the excavator body, the trenching tool fixed on the grabbing arm is fixed in size and specification, and the depth and the width of the channel cannot be converted according to the terrain requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological wetland channel opening device with adjustable width-depth ratio, which solves the problems that a crawler-type excavator is used as a machine body, a canal opening tool fixed on a grabbing arm of the crawler-type excavator is fixed in size and specification, and the depth and the width of a channel cannot be converted according to the requirements of terrains.

Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is seted up to ecological wetland channel of adjustable width depth ratio, includes the equipment locomotive, equipment locomotive rear end is connected with equipment installation through the locomotive connecting seat and fights, equipment installation fights upper end has the inclined mounting board through mounting panel lower carriage fixed mounting, inclined mounting board front end lower surface passes through mounting panel upper bracket connection at equipment locomotive upper end, inclined mounting board upper end fixed mounting has the soil discharging subassembly, equipment installation fights upper end fixed surface installs hydraulic slide rail, slidable mounting has the deep subassembly of seting up of canal on the hydraulic slide rail, the deep subassembly both sides of seting up of canal are rotated respectively through two ox horn return bend supports and are installed two canal waist adjusting part, two canal waist adjusting part one end is rotated through the soil discharging subassembly connector and is installed on the deep subassembly of seting up of canal.

Preferably, the trench depth opening assembly includes: the automatic canal opening device comprises a sliding box, a component connecting plate, coulter mounting plates, canal opening coulters, motor right-angle teeth, driven right-angle teeth, linkage gears and coulter gears, wherein the lower end of the sliding box is fixedly connected with the component connecting plate, two coulter mounting plates are respectively and integrally connected with two coulter mounting plates at two ends of the surface below the component connecting plate, a plurality of canal opening coulters are rotatably mounted between the coulter mounting plates, one side of each canal opening coulter is coaxially connected with each coulter gear, the upper end of each coulter gear is in meshed connection with the corresponding linkage gear, one side of each linkage gear is coaxially connected with each driven right-angle tooth, and the upper end of each driven right-angle tooth is in meshed connection with each motor right-angle tooth.

Preferably, the motor right-angle teeth are coaxially connected to an output shaft provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding box, and the driven right-angle teeth are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding box.

Preferably, the soil discharging assembly includes: fixed frame, slip rotation axis, slip conveyor belt, sliding connection board, connect native conveyor belt rotation axis and connect native conveyor belt, fixed frame fixed mounting is put the mounting panel upper end surface to one side, sliding mounting has the slip frame in the fixed frame that arranges, it installs two slip rotation axes to rotate on the slip frame inner wall that arranges, two it is equipped with slip conveyor belt to rotate the cover on the slip rotation axis, it installs two and connects native conveyor belt rotation axes to rotate on the fixed frame inner wall that arranges, two connect the cover to be equipped with on the native conveyor belt rotation axis and connect the native conveyor belt.

Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding soil discharging conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of soil lifting plates which are distributed at equal intervals, and the soil receiving conveyor belt is arranged below the sliding soil discharging conveyor belt.

Preferably, a sliding connection plate is integrally and fixedly connected below the front end of the sliding soil discharging frame, and is connected with the assembly connection plate, and a soil collecting pipe is integrally and fixedly connected with the front end of the sliding soil discharging frame.

Preferably, the canal waist adjusting assembly comprises: the novel energy-saving ditch for the automobile comprises an adjusting and installing upper plate, a ox horn bracket connecting shaft, a ditch-opening auger installing side plate, a ditch waist auger, mud blocking plates, protection beams and protection nets.

Preferably, the protection beam is fixedly provided with an auger driving motor, an output shaft of the auger driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor connecting shaft, one end of the motor connecting shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with an upper rotary table, a belt is sleeved on the upper rotary table, a lower rotary table is further sleeved in the belt, the rear end of the lower rotary table is coaxially and fixedly connected with an auger driving shaft, and one end of the auger driving shaft is coaxially connected with the canal waist auger.

Preferably, an adjusting cylinder connecting shaft is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting mounting upper plate and positioned at the other side of the ox horn bracket connecting shaft, and an adjusting cylinder connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the adjusting cylinder connecting shaft.

Preferably, the rear end of the adjusting cylinder connecting plate is integrally and fixedly connected with a cylinder protection net, an adjusting cylinder is fixedly installed between the two adjusting cylinder connecting plates, and a fixed connecting shaft is arranged on one adjusting cylinder connecting plate.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an ecological wetland channel opening device with adjustable width-depth ratio. The beneficial effects are as follows:

according to the technical scheme, the crawler-type excavator provided in the background art is used as an excavator body, the canal digging tool fixed on the grabbing arm is fixed in size and specification, the depth and width of a canal cannot be converted according to the terrain requirement, the excavator body is used as an excavator body through an equipment locomotive, the running speed is higher, the locomotive is replaceable, a hydraulic slide rail is arranged on an equipment mounting bucket at the rear end, a canal deep opening component is arranged on the hydraulic slide rail, a motor right-angle tooth at the output end is driven by an opening driving motor to engage with a driven right-angle tooth, so that a linkage gear coaxial with the canal digging cutter gear can be driven to rotate, soil at the front end is dug, the distance from soil can be adjusted through the hydraulic slide rail, and the depth is adjusted;

the excavated soil is lifted and enters the soil discharging assembly, the sliding connecting plate and the assembly connecting plate slide in the fixed soil discharging frame when the trench deep opening assembly moves downwards, the sliding soil discharging frame is driven to rotate by a motor connected with one end of a sliding rotating shaft at the lower end, so that a sliding soil discharging conveyor belt can be driven to rotate, the soil is transported upwards, the soil is received by a soil receiving conveyor belt, and the soil is transported continuously, so that the effect of removing the excavated image is achieved;

wherein, through the canal deep set up subassembly both sides ox horn return bend support rotation connection's canal waist adjusting part, through the regulation cylinder motion therein, promote and pull the cylinder protection network that the outside set up, and promote to adjust and install the upper plate and remove, make it rotatory round ox horn support connecting axle, through start auger driving motor connecting axle rotation, and drive the carousel and pass through the belt and drive the carousel rotation down, thereby can make the auger drive shaft drive canal waist auger rotation, thereby can push out the soil of canal base both sides through canal waist auger rotation, thereby reach the effect of adjusting the angle of canal side waist.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a waist adjustment assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the waist adjustment assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a trench depth opening assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a trench depth opening assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the line a-a of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a soil discharging assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the soil discharging assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of line b-b of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present utility model.

1, an equipment headstock; 2. an equipment installation bucket; 3. a hydraulic slide rail; 4. a trench depth opening assembly; 401. a slide box; 402. a component connection board; 403. a coulter mounting plate; 404. a canal plow blade; 405. a driving motor is arranged; 406. right angle teeth of the motor; 407. driven right angle teeth; 408. a linkage gear; 409. a coulter gear; 5. ox horn elbow support; 6. a canal waist adjustment assembly; 601. adjusting and installing an upper plate; 602. the ox horn bracket is connected with the shaft; 603. installing a side plate on the canal opening auger; 604. a canal waist auger; 605. a mud-guard; 606. a protective beam; 607. a protective net; 608. a screw drive motor; 609. adjusting a cylinder connecting shaft; 610. adjusting a cylinder connecting plate; 611. a motor connecting shaft; 612. an upper turntable; 613. a belt; 614. a lower turntable; 615. a screw drive shaft; 616. a cylinder protection net; 617. adjusting a cylinder; 618. a connecting shaft is fixed; 7. a soil discharging assembly; 701. fixing a soil discharging frame; 702. sliding the soil discharging frame; 703. a soil collecting pipe; 704. a sliding rotation shaft; 705. a sliding soil discharging conveyor belt; 706. a soil lifting plate; 707. a sliding connection plate; 708. a rotating shaft of the soil-receiving conveyor belt; 709. a soil-receiving conveyor belt; 8. a mounting plate is obliquely arranged; 9. a mounting plate lower bracket; 10. a mounting plate upper bracket; 11. a headstock connecting seat; 12. the connector of the soil discharging assembly.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological wetland channel opening device with adjustable width-depth ratio, which comprises an equipment headstock 1, wherein the rear end of the equipment headstock 1 is connected with an equipment installation bucket 2 through a headstock connecting seat 11, the upper end of the equipment installation bucket 2 is fixedly provided with an inclined installation plate 8 through an installation plate lower bracket 9, the lower surface of the front end of the inclined installation plate 8 is connected with the upper end of the equipment headstock 1 through an installation plate upper bracket 10, the upper end of the inclined installation plate 8 is fixedly provided with a soil discharging component 7, the upper end surface of the equipment installation bucket 2 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic sliding rail 3, two canal depth opening components 4 are slidably arranged on the hydraulic sliding rail 3, two canal waist adjusting components 6 are respectively rotatably arranged on two sides of the canal depth opening components 4 through two ox horn elbow brackets 5, and one end of each canal waist adjusting component 6 is rotatably arranged on the canal depth opening components 4 through a soil discharging component connector 12.

In this embodiment, the trench depth opening assembly 4 includes: the automatic canal opening device comprises a sliding box 401, a component connecting plate 402, coulter mounting plates 403, canal opening coulter 404, motor right-angle teeth 406, driven right-angle teeth 407, linkage gears 408 and coulter gears 409, wherein the lower end of the sliding box 401 is fixedly connected with the component connecting plate 402, two coulter mounting plates 403 are respectively and integrally connected with two lower surface ends of the component connecting plate 402, a plurality of canal opening coulters 404 are rotatably mounted between the two coulter mounting plates 403, one side of the canal opening coulter 404 is coaxially connected with the coulter gears 409, the upper ends of the coulter gears 409 are in meshed connection with the linkage gears 408, one side of the linkage gears 408 is coaxially connected with the driven right-angle teeth 407, the upper ends of the driven right-angle teeth 407 are in meshed connection with the motor right-angle teeth 406, the motor right-angle teeth 406 are coaxially connected onto an output shaft provided with a driving motor 405, the driving motor 405 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding box 401, and the driven right-angle teeth 407 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding box 401.

Through foretell technical scheme, through the deep subassembly 4 of seting up of canal that sets up on it, set up driving motor 405 through it and drive the motor right angle tooth 406 meshing driven right angle tooth 407 of its output to can drive rather than coaxial linkage gear 408 meshing coulter gear 409, thereby can drive and open the rotation of canal coulter 404, dig up the soil of front end, drive through hydraulic slide rail 3, can adjust its distance from soil, thereby adjust the degree of depth.

In this embodiment, the soil discharging assembly 7 includes: the novel garbage disposal device comprises a fixed garbage disposal frame 701, a sliding garbage disposal frame 702, sliding rotating shafts 704, sliding garbage disposal conveying belts 705, sliding connecting plates 707, a garbage collection conveying belt rotating shaft 708 and a garbage collection conveying belt 709, wherein the fixed garbage disposal frame 701 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of an inclined mounting plate 8, the sliding garbage disposal frame 702 is slidably arranged in the fixed garbage disposal frame 701, two sliding rotating shafts 704 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding garbage disposal frame 702, the sliding garbage disposal conveying belts 705 are rotatably sleeved on the two sliding rotating shafts 704, the two garbage collection conveying belts 708 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed garbage disposal frame 701, the garbage collection conveying belts 709 are sleeved on the two garbage collection conveying belt rotating shafts 708, a plurality of equidistantly distributed garbage lifting plates 706 are arranged on the outer surface of the sliding garbage disposal conveying belts 705, the garbage collection conveying belts 709 are arranged below the sliding garbage disposal frame 702, the sliding connecting plates 707 are integrally connected below the front ends of the sliding garbage disposal frame 702, and the sliding connecting plates are connected with the assembly connecting plates 402.

Through the above technical scheme, wherein sliding connection board 707 and subassembly connecting board 402, when the subassembly 4 is offered to the canal depth and is moved down, the slip frame 702 of discharging soil also can slide in fixed frame 701, and the motor that is connected through the slip rotation axis 704 one end of lower extreme drives its rotation to can drive slip conveyor 705 rotation, transport soil upwards, catch soil through the earth-engaging conveyor 709, continue the transportation, thereby reach the effect of getting rid of the picture of digging.

In this embodiment, the canal waist adjusting assembly 6 includes: the air cylinder support comprises an adjusting installation upper plate 601, a ox horn support connecting shaft 602, a canal waist auger mounting side plate 603, canal waist auger 604, a baffle 605, a protection beam 606 and a protection net 607, wherein the ox horn support connecting shaft 602 is arranged at one end of the protection beam 606, two canal auger mounting side plates 603 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the adjusting installation upper plate 601, a canal waist auger 604 is rotatably installed between the canal auger mounting side plates 603, two baffle plates 605 are integrally and fixedly connected to two sides of the adjusting installation upper plate 601 respectively, the protection beam 606 is fixedly connected with the protection beam 606, the protection net 607 is fixedly arranged on the protection beam 606, a motor connecting shaft 611 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the auger driving motor 608, an upper rotary table 612 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the motor connecting shaft 611, a belt is sleeved on the upper rotary table 612, a lower rotary table 613 is sleeved in the belt, a driving shaft 614 is fixedly connected to the cylinder waist auger connecting plate 610, a driving shaft 610 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the other end of the cylinder support is fixedly connected to the cylinder support connecting plate 610, and the protection beam connecting plate 610 is fixedly connected to the end of the cylinder support connecting plate 610.

Through the above technical scheme, through the canal waist adjusting component 6 that the ox horn return bend support 5 on the two sides of the canal deep setting component 4 is rotationally connected, through the movement of the adjusting cylinder 617 therein, the cylinder protection net 616 arranged on the outer side is pushed and pulled, and the adjusting installation upper plate 601 is pushed and moved, so that the ox horn support connecting shaft 602 is rotated, the motor connecting shaft 611 is driven to rotate by starting the auger driving motor 608, the upper turntable 612 is driven to rotate by the belt 613, so that the auger driving shaft 615 can drive the canal waist auger 604 to rotate, and the soil on the two sides of the bottom edge of the canal can be pushed out by the rotation of the canal waist auger 604, so that the effect of adjusting the angle of the side waist of the canal is achieved.

Working principle:

according to the scheme, the equipment headstock 1 is used as a machine body, the running speed is faster, the headstock is replaceable, the hydraulic slide rail 3 is arranged on the equipment mounting bucket 2 at the rear end, the channel depth opening assembly 4 is arranged on the hydraulic slide rail, the motor right-angle teeth 406 at the output end of the equipment headstock are driven by the opening driving motor 405 to be meshed with the driven right-angle teeth 407, so that the coaxial linkage gear 408 can be driven to be meshed with the coulter gear 409, the canal opening coulter 404 can be driven to rotate, soil at the front end is excavated, and the distance from the soil can be adjusted by driving the hydraulic slide rail 3, so that the depth is adjusted;

the above excavated soil is lifted up and enters the soil discharging assembly 7, wherein the sliding connection plate 707 and the assembly connection plate 402 slide in the fixed soil discharging frame 701 when the trench depth opening assembly 4 moves downwards, and the motor connected with one end of the sliding rotation shaft 704 at the lower end drives the sliding soil discharging conveyor 705 to rotate, so that the soil is transported upwards, the soil is received by the soil receiving conveyor 709 and is transported continuously, and the effect of removing the excavated image is achieved;

wherein, through the canal deep set up subassembly 4 both sides ox horn return bend support 5 rotate the canal waist adjusting part 6 of connection, through the cylinder 617 motion of adjusting therein, promote and pull the cylinder protection network 616 that the outside set up, and promote the regulation and install the upper plate 601 and remove, make it rotatory round ox horn support connecting axle 602, through the rotatory of start-up auger driving motor 608 driving motor connecting axle 611, and drive upper turntable 612 and drive the carousel 614 rotation down through belt 613, thereby can make auger drive shaft 615 drive canal waist auger 604 rotation, thereby can push out the soil of canal base both sides through canal waist auger 604 rotation, thereby reach the effect of adjusting the angle of canal side waist.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is seted up to ecological wetland channel of adjustable width to depth ratio, includes equipment locomotive (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device headstock (1), wherein the rear end of the device headstock is connected with a device mounting bucket (2) through a headstock connecting seat (11), an inclined mounting plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the device mounting bucket (2) through a mounting plate lower bracket (9), the lower surface of the front end of the inclined mounting plate (8) is connected to the upper end of the device headstock (1) through a mounting plate upper bracket (10), a soil discharging assembly (7) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inclined mounting plate (8), a hydraulic sliding rail (3) is fixedly mounted at the upper end surface of the device mounting bucket (2), a canal depth opening assembly (4) is slidably mounted on the hydraulic sliding rail (3), two canal waist adjusting assemblies (6) are rotatably mounted on two sides of the canal depth opening assembly (4) through two ox horn elbow brackets (5) respectively, and one ends of the two canal waist adjusting assemblies (6) are rotatably mounted on the canal depth opening assembly (4) through a soil discharging assembly connector (12).

The trench depth opening assembly (4) comprises: the automatic canal opening device comprises a sliding box (401), component connecting plates (402), a coulter mounting plate (403), canal opening coulters (404), motor right-angle teeth (406), driven right-angle teeth (407), linkage gears (408) and coulter gears (409), wherein the lower end of the sliding box (401) is fixedly connected with the component connecting plates (402), two coulter mounting plates (403) are respectively and integrally connected with two ends of the lower surface of each component connecting plate (402), a plurality of canal opening coulters (404) are rotatably mounted between the two coulter mounting plates (403), one side of each canal opening coulter (404) is coaxially connected with a coulter gear (409), the upper end of each coulter gear (409) is in meshed connection with a linkage gear (408), one side of each linkage gear (408) is coaxially connected with each driven right-angle tooth (407), and the upper end of each driven right-angle tooth (407) is in meshed connection with each motor right-angle tooth (406).

The motor right-angle teeth (406) are coaxially connected to an output shaft provided with a driving motor (405), the driving motor (405) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding box (401), and the driven right-angle teeth (407) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding box (401);

the canal waist adjustment assembly (6) comprises: the novel ditch-opening auger structure comprises an adjusting installation upper plate (601), a ox horn bracket connecting shaft (602), ditch-opening auger installation side plates (603), ditch waist augers (604), mud blocking plates (605), protection beams (606) and protection nets (607), wherein the ox horn bracket connecting shaft (602) is arranged at one end of the adjusting installation upper plate (601), two ditch-opening auger installation side plates (603) are integrally and fixedly connected to two ends of the surface below the adjusting installation upper plate (601), the ditch waist augers (604) are rotatably installed between the two ditch-opening auger installation side plates (603), two mud blocking plates (605) are integrally and fixedly connected to two sides of the adjusting installation upper plate (601), the protection beams (606) are fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the adjusting installation upper plate (601), and the protection nets (607) are fixedly installed on the protection beams (606);

an auger driving motor (608) is fixedly installed on the protection beam (606), a motor connecting shaft (611) is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the auger driving motor (608), an upper rotary table (612) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the motor connecting shaft (611), a belt (613) is sleeved on the upper rotary table (612), a lower rotary table (614) is further sleeved in the belt (613), an auger driving shaft (615) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end of the lower rotary table (614), and one end of the auger driving shaft (615) is coaxially connected with the canal waist auger (604);

the soil discharging assembly (7) comprises: the novel soil-discharging device comprises a fixed soil-discharging frame (701), a sliding soil-discharging frame (702), sliding rotating shafts (704), sliding soil-discharging conveying belts (705), sliding connecting plates (707), soil-receiving conveying belt rotating shafts (708) and soil-receiving conveying belts (709), wherein the fixed soil-discharging frame (701) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of an inclined mounting plate (8), the sliding soil-discharging frame (702) is arranged in the sliding manner in the fixed soil-discharging frame (701), two sliding rotating shafts (704) are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the sliding soil-discharging frame (702), the sliding soil-discharging conveying belts (705) are rotatably sleeved on the two sliding rotating shafts (704), two soil-receiving conveying belt rotating shafts (708) are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the fixed soil-discharging frame (701), and the soil-receiving conveying belts (709) are sleeved on the two soil-receiving conveying belt rotating shafts (708).

The outer surface of the sliding soil discharging conveyor belt (705) is provided with a plurality of soil lifting plates (706) which are distributed at equal intervals, and the soil receiving conveyor belt (709) is arranged below the sliding soil discharging conveyor belt (705);

the integrated fixedly connected with sliding connection board (707) of slip frame (702) front end below, just sliding connection board (707) are connected with subassembly connecting plate (402), the integrated fixedly connected with collection soil pipe (703) of slip frame (702) front end.

2. The ecological wetland channel opening device with adjustable width-depth ratio according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device is characterized in that an adjusting cylinder connecting shaft (609) is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting installation upper plate (601) and located on the other side of the ox horn bracket connecting shaft (602), and an adjusting cylinder connecting plate (610) is rotatably installed on the adjusting cylinder connecting shaft (609).

3. The ecological wetland channel opening device with adjustable width-depth ratio according to claim 2, wherein: the rear end of the adjusting cylinder connecting plate (610) is integrally and fixedly connected with a cylinder protection net (616), an adjusting cylinder (617) is fixedly installed between the two adjusting cylinder connecting plates (610), and a fixed connecting shaft (618) is arranged on one adjusting cylinder connecting plate (610).