IPB and EHPS or EPS safety redundancy control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle control, in particular to a safety redundancy control method of an IPB (internet protocol bus) and an EHPS (Ethernet Passive Power System) or an EPS (electric Power storage system).
Background
The IPB is a key safety component of the chassis domain of the vehicle, and integrates the electronic booster and the ESP in one module.
EHPS is traditional mechanical hydraulic power, EPS is electric power steering system, if a RBU and IPB are provided for mutual redundancy backup, the RBU and IPB are connected in series to construct a redundancy safety braking system. The EHPS motor or the EPS motor is provided with a redundant backup motor, so that the cost is high, the space limit is large, and the safety redundancy of the EHPS motor or the EPS motor is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an IPB and EHPS or EPS safety redundancy control method which has low cost, simple control method, small occupied space and stronger practicability.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the IPB and EHPS or EPS safety redundancy control method comprises the following control processes that EHPS is a motor-driven hydraulic pump power-assisted steering system, the IPB is connected with a RBU motor through a CAN, and the EHPS motor or EPS motor is connected with the RBU motor through a CAN:
the IPB fault diagnosis module monitors the working condition of the IPB motor in real time, and when the IPB motor works normally, the RBU motor is disconnected with the IPB;
when the IPB fault diagnosis module monitors that the IPB motor fails, the control system controls the RBU motor to be connected with the IPB as a redundant backup through the CAN to replace the IPB motor to work;
the EHPS fault diagnosis module or the EPS fault diagnosis module monitors the working condition of the EHPS motor or the EPS motor, and when the EHPS motor or the EPS motor works normally, the RBU motor is disconnected with the transmission mechanism;
when the EHPS fault diagnosis module or the EPS fault diagnosis module monitors that the EHPS motor or the EPS motor fails, the control system controls the RBU motor to serve as a redundant backup to replace the EHPS motor or the EPS motor to work and switch on the transmission mechanism through the CAN.
Further, when the IPB motor and the EHPS motor fail simultaneously, the RBU motor is preferentially connected with the IPB to replace the IPB motor to work.
Advantageous effects of the invention
The IPB and EHPS or EPS safety redundancy control method protected by the invention has the following advantages: the RBU motor is used as a backup motor of the IPB and also used as a backup motor of the EHPS or the EPS, so that the cost of the brake system is reduced, the safety performance of the brake system is also considered, and the control method is simple, small in occupied space and high in practicability.
And when the IPB motor and the EHPS motor or the EPS break down simultaneously, the function of the IPB system is preferentially ensured, so that the safety performance of the brake system is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an IPB and EHPS security redundancy system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an IPB and EPS safety redundancy system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second IPB and EHPS security redundancy system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second IPB and EPS safety redundancy system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an IPB and EHPS safety redundancy control system;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an IPB and EPS safety redundancy control system;
in the figure, 1, IPB, 2, RBU motor, 3, EHPS motor, 4, pump, 5, transmission mechanism, 6, detachable structure, 7, electromagnetic valve and 8, EPS motor.
Detailed Description
The IPB and EHPS or EPS safety redundancy control method comprises the following control processes that EHPS is a motor-driven hydraulic pump power-assisted steering system, IPB1 is connected with an RBU motor 2 through CAN, and EHPS motor 3 or EPS motor 8 is connected with the RBU motor through CAN:
the IPB fault diagnosis module monitors the working condition of the IPB motor in real time, and when the IPB motor works normally, the RBU motor is disconnected with the IPB;
when the IPB fault diagnosis module monitors that the IPB motor fails, the control system controls the RBU motor to be connected with the IPB as a redundant backup through the CAN bus to replace the IPB motor to work;
the IPB fault diagnosis module comprises multiple monitoring modes such as IPB motor rotating speed monitoring and temperature monitoring, the rotating speed, the temperature and the like of the IPB motor CAN be monitored in real time through various corresponding sensors, information is transmitted to the IPB control system, the IPB control system receives monitoring information and compares the monitoring information with preset information, when the monitored information exceeds a corresponding preset range, the IPB motor fault is judged, the IPB control system disconnects the IPB motor and transmits the fault information to the RBU control system through a CAN communication line, the RBU control system connects the RBU motor with the IPB to replace the IPB motor to work, and the safety redundancy of the IPB is achieved.
The EHPS fault diagnosis module or the EPS fault diagnosis module monitors the working condition of the EHPS motor 3 or the EPS motor 8, and when the EHPS motor or the EPS motor works normally, the RBU motor is disconnected with the transmission mechanism 5;
when the EHPS fault diagnosis module or the EPS fault diagnosis module monitors that the EHPS motor or the EPS motor fails, the RBU motor is used as a redundant backup to replace the EHPS motor or the EPS motor to work and is communicated with the transmission mechanism to realize the power assisting and steering of the vehicle;
the EHPS fault diagnosis module or the EPS fault diagnosis module comprises an EHPS motor or an EPS motor, a temperature monitoring and other multiple monitors, the rotating speed, the temperature and the like of the EHPS motor or the EPS motor can be monitored in real time through various corresponding sensors, information is transmitted to an EHPS control system or an EPS control system, the EHPS control system or the EPS control system receives monitoring information and compares the monitoring information with preset information, when the monitored information exceeds a corresponding preset range, the EHPS motor or the EPS motor is judged to be in fault, the EHPS control system or the EPS control system controls the EHPS motor or the EPS motor to stop working and transmits the information to an RBU control system, and the RBU control system connects the RBU motor with a transmission mechanism to replace the EHPS motor or the EPS motor to work, so that the safety redundancy of the EHPS motor or the EPS motor is realized.
As a specific embodiment, the EHPS motor or the EPS motor and the RBU motor are in series connection with the transmission mechanism, the EHPS motor or the EPS motor and the RBU motor can share one pump 4, and the EHPS motor or the EPS motor and the RBU motor can be connected through a detachable structure. The specific detachable structure 6 can adopt an electromagnetic clutch, can realize the conversion between an EHPS motor or an EPS motor and an RBU motor, has simple structure and low cost, can perform the actuation action of the electromagnetic clutch under the condition of high-speed rotation, and is suitable for dry oil-free occasions.
As a second specific embodiment, the EHPS motor or the EPS motor and the RBU motor are connected in parallel and then communicated with the transmission mechanism, when the EHPS system is applied, the EHPS motor and the RBU motor can respectively drive different pumps and hydraulic pipelines to be communicated with the transmission mechanism, and the hydraulic pipeline of the RBU motor can be provided with the electromagnetic valve 7, so that connection conversion between the EHPS motor and the RBU motor is realized; when the novel electric power steering device is applied to an EPS system, a detachable structure can be arranged between the RBU motor and the transmission mechanism, the detachable structure can be an electromagnetic clutch, and connection conversion between the EPS motor and the RBU motor is realized.
Further, when the IPB motor and the EHPS motor or the EPS motor fail simultaneously, the RBU motor is preferentially connected with the IPB to replace the IPB motor to work. When the IPB motor and the EHPS motor or the EPS motor report faults, the RBU motor is preferentially used as a safety redundant standby motor of the IPB, and the normal work of a vehicle braking system can be preferentially ensured, so that the safety performance of the braking system is ensured, and the driving safety of the vehicle is improved.
According to the IPB and EHPS or EPS safety redundancy control method, the RBU motor is used as the backup motor of the IPB and the backup motor of the EHPS or EPS, so that the cost of the brake system is reduced, the safety performance of the brake system is considered, the control method is simple, the occupied space is small, and the practicability is high. And when the RBU motor is used as a backup motor, the IPB has priority, and the function of the IPB system is preferentially ensured, so that the safety performance of a brake system is ensured, the safe driving of the vehicle is realized, and the RBU motor can be applied to future unmanned vehicles and is safer and more reliable.
Note: the IPB in the application document denotes an integrated brake system; EPS denotes an electric power steering system; EHPS denotes an electronically controlled hydraulic power steering system; RBU denotes a redundant brake unit.
In conclusion, the IPB and EHPS or EPS safety redundancy control method protected by the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple control method, small occupied space and stronger practicability.
Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.