CN114566030A - Building construction management system based on BIM technology - Google Patents
Building construction management system based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN114566030A CN114566030A CN202210211747.6A CN202210211747A CN114566030A CN 114566030 A CN114566030 A CN 114566030A CN 202210211747 A CN202210211747 A CN 202210211747A CN 114566030 A CN114566030 A CN 114566030A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building construction management system based on a BIM technology, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a BIM modeling module, a data display module and an early warning module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring building construction data; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring environment data of a building construction site and transmitting the environment data to the data transmission module; the data transmission module is used for transmitting the environment data to the data display module; the BIM modeling module is used for establishing a three-dimensional BIM model of a building construction site; the data display module is used for displaying the environment data at a corresponding position in the three-dimensional BIM model; the early warning module is used for sending a prompt to construction management personnel when abnormal environmental data are found. According to the invention, the environmental data is imported into the three-dimensional BIM model for displaying, so that the visual display of the environmental monitoring result is realized, and the early warning prompt of the early warning module is matched, so that the management personnel can timely treat the environmental problems in the construction process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction management, in particular to a building construction management system based on a BIM technology.
Background
The BIM can help to realize the integration of building information, and all kinds of information are integrated in a three-dimensional model information database all the time from the design, construction and operation of a building to the end of the whole life cycle of the building, and personnel of design teams, construction units, facility operation departments, owners and the like can perform cooperative work based on the BIM, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency, saving resources, reducing the cost and realizing sustainable development.
Can produce environmental problem such as noise, air pollution among the building work process, prior art generally monitors the environmental aspect of building work site through setting up the sensor at the job site, but does not combine on-the-spot monitoring and BIM technique, leads to the show of the environmental monitoring result in building work process directly perceived inadequately, is unfavorable for the managers in time to handle the environmental problem that appears in the work process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to disclose a building construction management system based on a BIM technology, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the display of an environment monitoring result in a building construction process is not intuitive enough, and managers are not favorable to timely treat environmental problems in the construction process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a building construction management system based on BIM technology comprises a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a BIM modeling module, a data display module and an early warning module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring environment data of a building construction site and transmitting the environment data to the data transmission module;
the data transmission module is used for transmitting the environment data to the data display module;
the BIM modeling module is used for establishing a three-dimensional BIM model of a building construction site;
the data display module is used for displaying the environment data at a corresponding position in the three-dimensional BIM model;
the early warning module is used for sending a prompt to construction management personnel when abnormal environmental data is found.
Preferably, the data acquisition module comprises a wireless sensor node and data transceiver equipment;
the wireless sensor node is used for acquiring environmental data and transmitting the environmental data to the data transceiver;
the data receiving and sending equipment is used for sending the environment data to the data transmission module.
Preferably, the data transmission module includes any one of a 3G communication network, a 4G communication network, and a 5G communication network.
Preferably, the environmental data comprises particulate matter concentration, noise decibel and data acquisition coordinates;
the dust concentration includes a TSP concentration, a PM10 concentration, and a PM2.5 concentration.
Preferably, the displaying the environmental data at the corresponding position in the three-dimensional BIM model includes:
acquiring a model position corresponding to the data acquisition coordinate in the three-dimensional BIM model;
the environmental data is displayed in the model position.
Preferably, the sending a prompt to a construction manager when the abnormal environmental data is found includes:
judging whether the environmental data exceeds a set threshold range, if so, indicating that the environmental data is abnormal, and if not, indicating that the environmental data is normal;
when abnormal environment data are found, changing the display color of the environment data in the data display module into a preset early warning prompt color;
and generating early warning words and early warning voice based on the set early warning prompt template, and sending early warning prompts to construction managers in a voice early warning and word early warning mode.
Preferably, the data transceiver device is further configured to divide the wireless sensor node into a satellite node and a planetary node with a variable data acquisition period;
the satellite node is used for acquiring the environment data and transmitting the environment data to the planet node;
the planet node is used for forwarding the environment data sent by the satellite node to the data receiving and sending equipment.
Preferably, the variable data acquisition period is calculated by:
the data acquisition period is calculated by:
wherein dcrf (t) and dcrf (t +1) represent the duration of the tth and t +1 th data acquisition cycles, respectively; Γ represents a preset processing coefficient, δ (t) represents a data forwarding coefficient in the tth data acquisition period, hstr represents a data forwarding coefficient threshold, and pft represents a preset time length parameter;
the data forwarding coefficient is calculated as follows:
in the formula, w1、w2The weight coefficient is represented, nonflpw (t) represents the number of wireless sensor nodes of which the newly-increased energy is lower than a preset energy threshold value in the t-th data acquisition period, numt represents the total number of the wireless sensor nodes, amutrs (t) represents the average data transmission amount of the wireless sensor nodes in the t-th data acquisition period, and amucs represents a preset data transmission amount reference value.
According to the invention, the environmental data is imported into the three-dimensional BIM model for displaying, so that the visual display of the environmental monitoring result is realized, and the early warning prompt of the early warning module is matched, so that the management personnel can timely treat the environmental problems in the construction process.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by means of the attached drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained on the basis of the following drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a car sales customer follow-up management system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a building construction management system based on BIM technology, which includes a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a BIM modeling module, a data display module and an early warning module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring environment data of a building construction site and transmitting the environment data to the data transmission module;
the data transmission module is used for transmitting the environment data to the data display module;
the BIM modeling module is used for establishing a three-dimensional BIM model of a building construction site;
the data display module is used for displaying the environment data at a corresponding position in the three-dimensional BIM model;
the early warning module is used for sending a prompt to construction management personnel when abnormal environmental data is found.
According to the invention, the environmental data is imported into the three-dimensional BIM model for displaying, so that the visual display of the environmental monitoring result is realized, and the early warning prompt of the early warning module is matched, so that the management personnel can timely treat the environmental problems in the construction process.
Preferably, the data acquisition module comprises a wireless sensor node and data transceiver equipment;
the wireless sensor node is used for acquiring environmental data and transmitting the environmental data to the data transceiver;
the data receiving and sending equipment is used for sending the environment data to the data transmission module.
For example, the data transceiver device may be a device having a data relay function, such as a base station.
Preferably, the data transmission module includes any one of a 3G communication network, a 4G communication network, and a 5G communication network.
In another embodiment, the data forwarding module may also include a fiber optic communication network.
Preferably, the environmental data comprises particulate matter concentration, noise decibel and data acquisition coordinates;
the dust concentration includes a TSP concentration, a PM10 concentration, and a PM2.5 concentration.
Specifically, the collected coordinates generally refer to coordinates of the wireless sensor node.
Preferably, the displaying the environmental data at the corresponding position in the three-dimensional BIM model includes:
acquiring a model position corresponding to the data acquisition coordinate in the three-dimensional BIM model;
the environmental data is displayed in the model position.
Specifically, the three-dimensional BIM model is a scaled-down model of a construction site, and the position of the actual coordinate in the three-dimensional BIM model can be obtained by scaling the acquired coordinate and establishing a coordinate system.
Preferably, the sending a prompt to a construction manager when the abnormal environmental data is found includes:
judging whether the environmental data exceeds a set threshold range, if so, indicating that the environmental data is abnormal, and if not, indicating that the environmental data is normal;
when abnormal environment data are found, changing the display color of the environment data in the data display module into a preset early warning prompt color;
and generating early warning words and early warning voice based on the set early warning prompt template, and sending early warning prompts to construction managers in a voice early warning and word early warning mode.
Specifically, the warning prompt module may include a fixed text portion and a variable text portion, for example: d-type environmental anomalies occur in the A-area B-building C.
A, B, C, D is a variable text portion that needs to be adjusted accordingly based on environmental data. After the early warning words are generated, corresponding early warning voice can be obtained in a word-to-voice mode.
The voice early warning mode comprises playing early warning voice, and the character early warning mode comprises pushing messages to devices such as a mobile phone of a manager and displaying early warning characters in the devices.
Preferably, the data transceiver device is further configured to divide the wireless sensor node into a satellite node and a planetary node with a variable data acquisition period;
the satellite node is used for acquiring the environment data and transmitting the environment data to the planet node;
the planet node is used for forwarding the environment data sent by the satellite node to the data transceiving equipment.
Preferably, the variable data acquisition period is calculated by:
the data acquisition period is calculated by:
wherein dcrf (t) and dcrf (t +1) represent the duration of the tth and t +1 th data acquisition cycles, respectively; Γ represents a preset processing coefficient, δ (t) represents a data forwarding coefficient in the tth data acquisition period, hstr represents a data forwarding coefficient threshold, and pft represents a preset time length parameter;
the data forwarding coefficient is calculated as follows:
in the formula, w1、w2The weight coefficient is represented, nonflpw (t) represents the number of wireless sensor nodes of which the newly-increased energy is lower than a preset energy threshold value in the t-th data acquisition period, numt represents the total number of the wireless sensor nodes, amutrs (t) represents the average data transmission amount of the wireless sensor nodes in the t-th data acquisition period, and amucs represents a preset data transmission amount reference value.
In the embodiment, the wireless sensor nodes are divided into the satellite nodes and the planet nodes, so that the energy consumption of the wireless sensor nodes can be reduced, and the coverage range of the data acquisition module can be expanded. And the wireless sensor nodes are divided into satellite nodes and planetary nodes by adopting a variable data period, so that the energy consumption of the wireless sensor nodes is balanced in time. In the prior art, wireless sensor nodes are generally divided by a fixed period, or divided once directly. If the division is performed only once, obviously, the planet nodes can quit working in advance due to the fact that the data forwarding amount is too large, energy is consumed rapidly, and therefore the coverage rate of the data acquisition module is low. However, if a fixed period is adopted, the data forwarding situation cannot be considered, so that the energy consumption of the wireless sensor nodes is not balanced. In the invention, the data acquisition period is judged to be expanded or reduced by the data forwarding coefficient. The data forwarding coefficient is mainly calculated by the number of the wireless sensor nodes with the newly increased energy lower than the preset energy threshold in the previous acquisition period and the average data transmission amount of the wireless sensor nodes, and the larger the two variables are, the heavier the data forwarding task is, so that the data forwarding coefficient is larger than the threshold, the time of the next data acquisition period is shortened, the following change of the data acquisition period is realized, the energy consumption among the wireless sensor nodes is effectively balanced, the average working time of the wireless sensor nodes is prolonged, and the logistics support pressure is reduced.
Preferably, the dividing the wireless sensor node into a satellite node and a planetary node includes:
with the data transceiver as the center of a circle, dividing the wireless sensor nodes into Q sets by the following method:
for a wireless sensor node i, if dist (i, bs) belongs to ((Q-1) lambdar, qlambdar ], the wireless sensor node i belongs to a qth set, dist (i, bs) represents the distance between the wireless sensor node i and the circle center, Q belongs to [2, Q ], lambda represents a set control coefficient, lambda belongs to 0.8 and 0.9, and the 1 st set is a set of all wireless sensor nodes of which the distance between the wireless sensor node i and the circle center is less than or equal to lambdar;
obtaining a planetary node by:
for the wireless sensor nodes in the 1 st set, respectively calculating the communication capacity value of each wireless sensor node;
the wireless sensor nodes with the communication capacity values larger than the preset communication capacity value threshold are used as planet nodes and stored into the 1 st planet node set planodU1;
For the wireless sensor nodes in the q set, the planedU can be directly connected with the q-1 planetary node setq-1In the set dtdU to be divided, wireless sensor nodes in which any one planet node performs single-hop communication are stored in the set dtdU to be dividedqPerforming the following steps;
respectively calculate dtdUqTaking the wireless sensor node with the communication capacity value larger than a preset communication capacity value threshold as a planetary node, and storing the planetary node into a qth planetary node set planedUq;
All wireless sensor nodes contained in the Q planetary node sets are used as planetary nodes, and the wireless sensor nodes except the planetary nodes are used as satellite nodes.
According to the invention, when the wireless sensor nodes are divided into the satellite nodes and the planet nodes, a random selection mode is not adopted, and the planet nodes are unevenly distributed due to the random selection mode, so that the time for transmitting the environmental data to the early warning module is influenced, and the abnormal environmental conditions of a construction site cannot be found in time by workers. When the wireless sensor nodes are divided, the wireless sensor nodes are divided into different sets according to the distance between the wireless sensor nodes and the circle center. Then, the division is carried out according to the distance between the wireless sensor nodes in the sets and the circle center from small to large, so that each set comprises the planet nodes, and the respective uniformity of the planet nodes is effectively improved.
Preferably, the communication capability value is calculated by:
wherein, comcaval(s) represents the communication capability value of the wireless sensor node s, α, β, φ represent the proportional parameters, Elft(s) and Ein(s) represent the current energy and initial energy of the wireless sensor s respectively, UsIndicating the number of other wireless sensor nodes with a distance to the wireless sensor node s less than R, dist (s, u) indicating the distance between s and u, numUsRepresents UsWhere avejmp represents the average number of communication hops between all wireless sensor nodes and the data-transceiving equipment, and jmp (s, bs) represents the average number of communication hops between wireless sensor node s and the data-transceiving equipment.
In the above embodiment, the communication capability value is calculated from the energy, the average distance to the neighboring node, and the average hop count to the data transceiver device, and the higher the energy, the smaller the average distance to the neighboring node, and the smaller the average hop count to the data transceiver device, the larger the communication capability value is, and the better the communication capability value is suitable for serving as data forwarding.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
It should be noted that, functional units/modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit/module, or each unit/module may exist alone physically, or two or more units/modules are integrated into one unit/module. The integrated units/modules may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units/modules.
From the above description of embodiments, it is clear for a person skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, code or any appropriate combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, a processor may be implemented in one or more of the following units: an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, other electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, or a combination thereof. For a software implementation, some or all of the procedures of an embodiment may be performed by a computer program instructing associated hardware.
In practice, the program may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. Computer-readable media can include, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
Claims (8)
1. A building construction management system based on BIM technology is characterized by comprising a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a BIM modeling module, a data display module and an early warning module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring environment data of a building construction site and transmitting the environment data to the data transmission module;
the data transmission module is used for transmitting the environment data to the data display module;
the BIM modeling module is used for establishing a three-dimensional BIM model of a building construction site;
the data display module is used for displaying the environment data at a corresponding position in the three-dimensional BIM model;
the early warning module is used for sending a prompt to construction management personnel when abnormal environmental data is found.
2. The BIM technology-based building construction management system according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a wireless sensor node and a data transceiver device;
the wireless sensor node is used for acquiring environmental data and transmitting the environmental data to the data transceiver;
the data receiving and sending equipment is used for sending the environment data to the data transmission module.
3. The BIM technology-based building construction management system according to claim 1, wherein the data transmission module comprises any one of a 3G communication network, a 4G communication network and a 5G communication network.
4. The BIM technology based building construction management system according to claim 1, wherein the environmental data comprises particulate matter concentration, decibels of noise and data acquisition coordinates;
the dust concentration includes a TSP concentration, a PM10 concentration, and a PM2.5 concentration.
5. The BIM technology-based building construction management system according to claim 4, wherein the displaying the environmental data at the corresponding position in the three-dimensional BIM model comprises:
acquiring a model position corresponding to the data acquisition coordinate in the three-dimensional BIM model;
the environmental data is displayed in the model position.
6. The BIM technology-based building construction management system according to claim 1, wherein the prompting to a construction manager when abnormal environmental data is found comprises:
judging whether the environmental data exceeds a set threshold range, if so, indicating that the environmental data is abnormal, and if not, indicating that the environmental data is normal;
when abnormal environmental data are found, changing the display color of the environmental data in the data display module into a preset early warning prompt color;
and generating early warning words and early warning voice based on the set early warning prompt template, and sending early warning prompts to construction managers in a voice early warning and word early warning mode.
7. The BIM technology-based building construction management system according to claim 1, wherein the data transceiver device is further configured to divide the wireless sensor node into a satellite node and a planetary node with a variable data acquisition period;
the satellite node is used for acquiring the environment data and transmitting the environment data to the planet node;
the planet node is used for forwarding the environment data sent by the satellite node to the data transceiving equipment.
8. The BIM technology-based building construction management system according to claim 7, wherein the variable data acquisition period is calculated by:
the data acquisition period is calculated by:
wherein dcrf (t) and dcrf (t +1) represent the duration of the tth and t +1 th data acquisition cycles, respectively; Γ represents a preset processing coefficient, δ (t) represents a data forwarding coefficient in the tth data acquisition period, hstr represents a data forwarding coefficient threshold, and pft represents a preset time length parameter;
the data forwarding coefficient is calculated as follows:
in the formula, w1、w2The weight coefficient is represented, nonflpw (t) represents the number of wireless sensor nodes of which the newly-increased energy is lower than a preset energy threshold value in the t-th data acquisition period, numt represents the total number of the wireless sensor nodes, amutrs (t) represents the average data transmission amount of the wireless sensor nodes in the t-th data acquisition period, and amucs represents a preset data transmission amount reference value.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115052258A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-09-13 | 广州智算信息技术有限公司 | Industrial monitoring system based on big data and digital twins |
CN115086905A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-20 | 广州市第一市政工程有限公司 | Bim-based engineering management system |
CN115410335A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-29 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Building engineering safety monitoring and early warning system based on machine vision and semantic network |
-
2022
- 2022-03-04 CN CN202210211747.6A patent/CN114566030A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115086905A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-20 | 广州市第一市政工程有限公司 | Bim-based engineering management system |
CN115410335A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-29 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Building engineering safety monitoring and early warning system based on machine vision and semantic network |
CN115052258A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-09-13 | 广州智算信息技术有限公司 | Industrial monitoring system based on big data and digital twins |
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Application publication date: 20220531 |