CN114543540B - Shaking bag rotary type environment-friendly dust removal device - Google Patents
Shaking bag rotary type environment-friendly dust removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114543540B CN114543540B CN202210105346.2A CN202210105346A CN114543540B CN 114543540 B CN114543540 B CN 114543540B CN 202210105346 A CN202210105346 A CN 202210105346A CN 114543540 B CN114543540 B CN 114543540B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/30—Arrangements for extraction or collection of waste gases; Hoods therefor
- F27D17/302—Constructional details of ancillary components, e.g. waste gas conduits or seals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D25/00—Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag
- F27D25/001—Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag comprising breaking tools, e.g. hammers, drills, scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0033—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge charging of particulate material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C22/00—Alloys based on manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/006—Making ferrous alloys compositions used for making ferrous alloys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0071—Use of a comminuting device, e.g. grinding mill
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种摇包旋转式环保除尘装置,涉及合金加工领域,包括套管与移动管,所述移动管与套管套接,所述套管的顶端连接有转动机构,所述套管位于吸气筒的顶端连接有密封板,所述移动管的顶端开设有多组隔离片。本发明通过设置的套管、移动管、进料板、转轴以及隔绝板,通过密封板对粉状配料进行推动,直至将粉状配料推入到下料板内,在重力的作用下粉状配料堆积在隔绝板上方,随后启动推杆使移动管回位,风罩移动至摇包上方,将移动管与外界负压接通,转轴在扇叶以及负压的带动下转动,转轴带动外侧的多组滑杆以及刮板转动,使刮板对弹簧片以及推动杆进行挤压,从而使隔绝板打开,粉状配料顺着进料板下落进入到摇包内。
The invention discloses a shaking bag rotary type environmental protection dust removal device, which relates to the field of alloy processing. A sealing plate is connected to the top of the pipe at the suction cylinder, and a plurality of sets of isolation sheets are provided on the top of the moving pipe. The present invention pushes the powdered ingredients through the set casing, the moving pipe, the feeding plate, the rotating shaft and the insulating plate through the sealing plate, until the powdery ingredients are pushed into the blanking plate, and the powdery ingredients become powdery under the action of gravity. The ingredients are accumulated on the top of the insulating plate, then the push rod is activated to return the moving pipe, the hood is moved to the top of the shaker, the moving pipe is connected to the external negative pressure, the rotating shaft is driven by the fan blade and the negative pressure, and the rotating shaft drives the outside The multiple sets of sliding rods and scrapers rotate, so that the scrapers squeeze the spring sheet and the push rod, so that the isolation plate is opened, and the powder ingredients fall into the shaker along the feeding plate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及合金加工领域,具体为一种摇包旋转式环保除尘装置。The invention relates to the field of alloy processing, in particular to a shaker rotary type environmental protection dust removal device.
背景技术Background technique
在对锰铁合金进行生产时,通常会采用摇炉对合金中的废渣进行贫化,摇炉是一种将渣与铁水放人摇包内进行摇动,改善其动力学条件,使渣铁混合,增大反应界面,加速扩散过程,缩短反应时间的设备,它是三炉联动的关键设备之一,摇炉设备主要由摇包、摇架、偏心摇动装置、传动装置、倾翻装置、润滑系统、控制系统等组成,摇炉在使用过程中,会产生大量的黑烟,为了减少对环境的污染,通常需要采用除尘装置对黑烟进行清除。In the production of ferromanganese alloys, the waste slag in the alloy is usually depleted by a shaking furnace. It is an equipment that increases the reaction interface, accelerates the diffusion process and shortens the reaction time. It is one of the key equipments for the linkage of the three furnaces. In order to reduce the pollution to the environment, it is usually necessary to use a dust removal device to remove the black smoke.
但是,现有的除尘装置通常都是采用固定结构,在对摇包进行下料或者加料时,不够方便,而且在对摇炉进摇动时,需要不断的对摇炉内进行注料,现有的注料的方式通常是采用人工铁锹的方式间隔加入,加料过程十分危险,但是采用设备进行加料,摇炉的高温长时间会导致加料设备受损,使用寿命降低。However, the existing dust removal device usually adopts a fixed structure, which is not convenient when unloading or feeding the shaker. Moreover, when the shaker is shaken, it is necessary to continuously inject materials into the shaker. The feeding method is usually to add artificial shovels at intervals. The feeding process is very dangerous, but using equipment for feeding, the high temperature of the shaker for a long time will cause damage to the feeding equipment and reduce its service life.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,本发明的目的是提供一种摇包旋转式环保除尘装置,以解决摇包不便下料、摇包摇动时不便加料的技术问题。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaker rotary type environmental protection dust removal device, so as to solve the technical problems of inconvenient unloading of shaker bags and inconvenience of feeding materials when shaker bags are shaken.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种摇包旋转式环保除尘装置,包括套管与移动管,所述移动管与套管套接,所述套管的顶端连接有转动机构,所述套管位于吸气筒的顶端连接有密封板,所述移动管的顶端开设有多组隔离片,所述密封板的侧面位于相邻隔离片之间皆连接有弹性压板,且每组弹性压板的底端皆连接有破碎片,所述破碎片与移动管的顶端贴合,所述移动管的底端开设有吸气筒,所述吸气筒的底端连接有风罩,所述移动管的端部位于吸气筒的外侧安装有进料板,所述进料板的外侧安装有进水口,所述进水口的底端连接有导管与螺旋管,且螺旋管环绕在风罩的外侧,所述进料板的内部安装有隔绝板,且隔绝板的侧面连接有推动杆,且推动杆延伸至吸气筒的内部,所述吸气筒的内部位于推动杆的端部连接有弹簧片,所述吸气筒的内部安装有转轴,所述转轴的顶端与移动管的内壁转动连接,所述转轴的外侧位于移动管的内部安装有扇叶,所述转轴的外壁连接有多组旋转杆,且每组旋转杆的外壁套接有滑杆,所述滑杆的端部安装有刮板,所述刮板的外壁与吸气筒的外壁贴合。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shaking bag rotary type environmental protection dust removal device, comprising a sleeve and a moving pipe, the moving pipe is sleeved with the sleeve, and the top of the sleeve is connected with a rotating mechanism, The top of the sleeve is connected to a sealing plate at the top of the suction cylinder, and the top of the moving pipe is provided with a plurality of sets of isolation sheets. The side of the sealing plate is located between the adjacent isolation sheets. The bottom ends of the elastic pressing plates are all connected with crushing pieces, and the crushing pieces are attached to the top of the moving pipe. The bottom end of the moving pipe is provided with a suction cylinder, and the bottom end of the suction cylinder is connected with a wind hood. The end of the moving pipe is located on the outside of the suction cylinder, and a feeding plate is installed, and a water inlet is installed on the outside of the feeding plate. Outside the cover, an insulating plate is installed inside the feed plate, and a push rod is connected to the side of the insulating plate, and the push rod extends to the interior of the suction cylinder, and the interior of the suction cylinder is located at the end of the push rod A spring plate is connected, a rotating shaft is installed inside the suction cylinder, the top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the moving pipe, the outer side of the rotating shaft is located inside the moving pipe and a fan blade is installed, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected There are multiple sets of rotating rods, and the outer wall of each set of rotating rods is sleeved with a sliding rod, the end of the sliding rod is installed with a scraper, and the outer wall of the scraper is fitted with the outer wall of the suction cylinder.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够方便的对风罩进行移动,从而能够在摇包下料时,时风罩远离摇包,且能够在对移动管进行移动时,通过弹性压板以及破碎片对粉状配料进行碾压推动,使粉状配料进入到下料板内,方便下料。By adopting the above technical solution, the air hood can be moved conveniently, so that the air hood can be kept away from the shake bag when the shaker is unloading, and when the moving tube is moved, the powder can be removed by the elastic pressing plate and the crushing piece. The ingredients are rolled and pushed, so that the powdered ingredients enter the blanking plate, which is convenient for blanking.
本发明进一步设置为,所述套管的顶端连接有转动机构,所述转动机构的外侧开设有齿环,所述齿环的外侧套接有皮带,且皮带与外界电机传动连接,所述转动机构的顶端连接有负压管,所述负压管与外界负压设备接通。The present invention further provides that a rotating mechanism is connected to the top end of the sleeve, a gear ring is provided on the outside of the rotating mechanism, a belt is sleeved on the outside of the gear ring, and the belt is connected to an external motor in a driving manner. A negative pressure pipe is connected to the top of the mechanism, and the negative pressure pipe is connected with the external negative pressure equipment.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够通过转动机构对套管进行转动,从而对移动管以及风罩进行移动。By adopting the above technical solution, the sleeve can be rotated by the rotating mechanism, so that the moving pipe and the wind hood can be moved.
本发明进一步设置为,所述套管的两侧皆安装有推杆,所述推杆的输出端部与移动管的外壁固定连接。The present invention further provides that push rods are installed on both sides of the sleeve, and the output end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the moving pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够方便的对移动管进行推动。By adopting the above technical solution, the moving pipe can be pushed easily.
本发明进一步设置为,所述进料板的顶端位于移动管的上方开设有进料口,且隔离片延伸至进料口的内部,所述弹性压板能够插入到进料口内部。According to the present invention, the top end of the feeding plate is located above the moving pipe and is provided with a feeding port, and the spacer extends to the interior of the feeding port, and the elastic pressing plate can be inserted into the interior of the feeding port.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够在对粉状配料进行碾压时,通过隔离片对粉状配料进行遮挡,避免粉状配料散落在各处,并且能够通过进料口方便对粉状配料送入到下料板内。By adopting the above technical solution, the powdered ingredients can be shielded by the spacer when the powdered ingredients are rolled, so as to prevent the powdered ingredients from being scattered everywhere, and the powdered ingredients can be conveniently fed into the Inside the blanking plate.
本发明进一步设置为,所述进料板的外侧开设有安装盒,且隔绝板的侧面位于安装盒的内部,所述隔绝板位于安装盒的内部连接有多组挤压杆,且每组挤压杆的端部接连接有回位弹簧,所述回位弹簧的端部与安装盒的内部固定连接,所述隔绝板的侧面开设有斜面,且斜面位于靠近推动杆的侧面,所述隔绝板通过斜面与进料板的内壁卡合连接。The present invention is further provided that an installation box is opened on the outer side of the feed plate, and the side surface of the insulating plate is located inside the installation box, and the insulating plate is located inside the installation box and is connected with a plurality of groups of extrusion rods, and each group of extrusion rods is The end of the pressure rod is connected with a return spring, and the end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the interior of the installation box. The side of the insulating plate is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is located on the side near the push rod. The plate is connected with the inner wall of the feeding plate by the inclined plane.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够通过隔绝板对粉状配料进行阻拦,在通过对推动杆进行挤压对隔绝板进行推动,使隔绝板进入到安装盒内,从而使隔绝板打开,方便下料。By adopting the above technical solution, the powder ingredients can be blocked by the insulating plate, and the insulating plate can be pushed by squeezing the push rod, so that the insulating plate can enter the installation box, so that the insulating plate can be opened to facilitate unloading.
本发明进一步设置为,所述进料板的内部开设有下料斜面,且下料斜面的底端位于隔绝板的上方。According to the present invention, a blanking slope is provided inside the feeding plate, and the bottom end of the blanking slope is located above the insulating plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够对粉状配料进行汇集,使粉状配料都位于隔绝板上方。By adopting the above technical solution, the powdered ingredients can be collected so that all the powdered ingredients are located above the insulating plate.
本发明进一步设置为,所述滑杆的内部安装有缓冲弹簧,所述滑杆通过缓冲弹簧与旋转杆活动连接。The present invention further provides that a buffer spring is installed inside the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is movably connected to the rotating rod through the buffer spring.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够通过缓冲弹簧对滑杆进行挤压,使滑杆能够始终推动刮板与吸气筒内壁挤压。By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding rod can be squeezed by the buffer spring, so that the sliding rod can always push the scraper to squeeze the inner wall of the suction cylinder.
本发明进一步设置为,所述刮板的外壁开设有刮片,且刮片一侧开设有刀刃,且刀刃与吸气筒的内壁贴合,所述刮板的内壁开设有插槽,所述滑杆的端部连接有与插槽相匹配的插头。The present invention further provides that a scraper is provided on the outer wall of the scraper, and a blade is provided on one side of the scraper, and the blade is attached to the inner wall of the suction cylinder, the inner wall of the scraper is provided with a slot, the The end of the sliding rod is connected with a plug matching the slot.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够通过刮板对吸气筒的内部进行清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the interior of the suction cylinder can be cleaned by the scraper.
综上所述,本发明主要具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过设置的套管以及移动管,能够在摇包下料时,启动推杆,推杆拉动移动管进入到套管内,从而使风罩远离摇包,从而能够方便的对摇包进行下料,且在一组摇包下料时,能够通过转动机构对移动管进行转动,使移动管移动至另一组摇包上方,从而对另一组摇包进行吸尘,提供了使用效率,有效解决摇包不便下料的问题。1. The present invention can start the push rod when the shaker is unloaded by the sleeve and the moving pipe, and the pushrod pulls the moving pipe into the sleeve, so that the wind hood is far away from the shaker, so that the shaker can be easily adjusted. Unloading, and when one group of shakers is unloaded, the moving tube can be rotated by the rotating mechanism, so that the moving pipe can be moved to the top of another group of shakers, so as to vacuum the other group of shakers, providing the use of Efficiency, effectively solve the problem of inconvenient blanking of shake bags.
2、本发明通过设置的套管、移动管、进料板、转轴以及隔绝板,在对摇包进行下料时,会通过推杆拉动移动管进入到套管内,此时弹性压板会通过底端的破碎片挤压位于隔离片之间的粉状配料,减少粉状结块,通过密封板对粉状配料进行推动,直至将粉状配料推入到下料板内,在重力的作用下粉状配料堆积在隔绝板上方,随后启动推杆使移动管回位,风罩移动至摇包上方,将移动管与外界负压接通,转轴在扇叶以及负压的带动下转动,转轴带动外侧的多组滑杆以及刮板转动,使刮板对弹簧片以及推动杆进行挤压,从而使隔绝板打开,粉状配料顺着进料板下落进入到摇包内,能够方便的对摇包进行加料,有效解决了摇包摇动时不便加料的问题,且能够根据刮板的大小控制下料的时间,方便控制。2. The present invention uses the sleeve, the moving pipe, the feeding plate, the rotating shaft and the insulating plate. When unloading the shaker, the moving pipe is pulled into the sleeve by the push rod. At this time, the elastic pressing plate will pass through the bottom. The crushing piece at the end squeezes the powdery ingredients between the separators to reduce powder agglomeration, and pushes the powdery ingredients through the sealing plate until the powdery ingredients are pushed into the blanking plate, and under the action of gravity, the powdery ingredients are pushed The ingredients are piled on the top of the insulating plate, then the push rod is activated to return the moving tube, the hood is moved to the top of the shaker, the moving tube is connected to the external negative pressure, the rotating shaft is driven by the fan blade and the negative pressure, and the rotating shaft drives Multiple sets of sliding rods and scrapers on the outside rotate, so that the scrapers squeeze the spring sheet and the push rod, so that the isolation plate is opened, and the powdered ingredients fall into the shaker along the feeding plate, which can be easily shaken. The bag is fed, which effectively solves the problem of inconvenient feeding when the bag is shaken, and can control the feeding time according to the size of the scraper, which is convenient for control.
3、本发明通过设置的转轴以及刮板,能够在对摇包进行除灰时,通过转轴带动刮板转动,刮板能够对吸气筒内壁附着的杂质进行刮除,从而能够方便的对吸气筒进行清理,避免吸气筒内壁过厚不便散热。3. The rotating shaft and scraper provided in the present invention can drive the scraper to rotate through the rotating shaft when removing ash from the shaker bag, and the scraper can scrape off the impurities attached to the inner wall of the suction cylinder, so that the suction can be easily removed. The air cylinder is cleaned to avoid the inner wall of the suction cylinder being too thick and inconvenient to dissipate heat.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的风罩剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the hood of the present invention;
图3为本发明的吸气筒剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the suction cylinder of the present invention;
图4为本发明的隔离片剖面结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separator of the present invention;
图5为本发明的弹性压板结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic pressing plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明的隔离片俯视剖面结构示意图;6 is a schematic top-view cross-sectional structure diagram of a spacer of the present invention;
图7为本发明的进料板结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the feed plate of the present invention;
图8为本发明的转轴结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft of the present invention;
图9为本发明的隔绝板安装结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the insulating plate of the present invention;
图10为本发明的转轴安装结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft installation structure of the present invention;
图11为本发明的刮板结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of the present invention.
图中:1、套管;101、推杆;102、密封板;103、弹性压板;104、破碎片;2、移动管;201、隔离片;202、吸气筒;203、风罩;3、转动机构;301、齿环;302、皮带;303、负压管;4、进水口;401、导管;402、螺旋管;5、进料板;501、安装盒;502、下料斜面;6、隔绝板;601、挤压杆;602、回位弹簧;603、推动杆;7、转轴;701、旋转杆;702、滑杆;703、扇叶;704、插头;705、缓冲弹簧;8、刮板;801、插槽;802、刮片;9、弹簧片。In the figure: 1, casing; 101, push rod; 102, sealing plate; 103, elastic pressing plate; 104, broken piece; 2, moving pipe; 201, spacer; 202, suction cylinder; 203, wind hood; 3 , rotating mechanism; 301, gear ring; 302, belt; 303, negative pressure pipe; 4, water inlet; 401, conduit; 402, spiral pipe; 5, feeding plate; 501, installation box; 502, cutting slope; 6. Insulation plate; 601, extrusion rod; 602, return spring; 603, push rod; 7, rotating shaft; 701, rotating rod; 702, sliding rod; 703, fan blade; 704, plug; 705, buffer spring; 8, scraper; 801, slot; 802, scraper; 9, spring sheet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
下面根据本发明的整体结构,对其实施例进行说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the overall structure of the present invention.
一种摇包旋转式环保除尘装置,如图1至图11所示,包括套管1与移动管2,移动管2与套管1套接,套管1的两侧皆安装有推杆101,推杆101的输出端部与移动管2的外壁固定连接,套管1的顶端连接有转动机构3,能够通过推杆101以及转动机构3对风罩203进行移动,套管1位于吸气筒202的顶端连接有密封板102,移动管2的顶端开设有多组隔离片201,密封板102的侧面位于相邻隔离片201之间皆连接有弹性压板103,且每组弹性压板103的底端皆连接有破碎片104,破碎片104与移动管2的顶端贴合,移动管2的底端开设有吸气筒202,吸气筒202的底端连接有风罩203,移动管2的端部位于吸气筒202的外侧安装有进料板5,进料板5的顶端位于移动管2的上方开设有进料口,且隔离片201延伸至进料口的内部,弹性压板103能够插入到进料口内部,进料板5的外侧安装有进水口4,进水口4的底端连接有导管401与螺旋管402,且螺旋管402环绕在风罩203的外侧,能够在进行除灰过程中,通过螺旋管402对风罩203进行降温,进料板5的内部安装有隔绝板6,且隔绝板6的侧面连接有推动杆603,且推动杆603延伸至吸气筒202的内部,吸气筒202的内部位于推动杆603的端部连接有弹簧片9,进料板5的外侧开设有安装盒501,且隔绝板6的侧面位于安装盒501的内部,隔绝板6位于安装盒501的内部连接有多组挤压杆601,且每组挤压杆601的端部接连接有回位弹簧602,回位弹簧602的端部与安装盒501的内部固定连接,隔绝板6的侧面开设有斜面,且斜面位于靠近推动杆603的侧面,隔绝板6通过斜面与进料板5的内壁卡合连接,进料板5的内部开设有下料斜面502,且下料斜面502的底端位于隔绝板6的上方,吸气筒202的内部安装有转轴7,转轴7的顶端与移动管2的内壁转动连接,转轴7的外侧位于移动管2的内部安装有扇叶703,转轴7的外壁连接有多组旋转杆701,且每组旋转杆701的外壁套接有滑杆702,滑杆702的端部安装有刮板8,刮板8的外壁与吸气筒202的外壁贴合,在对摇包内进行加料时,首先将粉状配料落在各组隔离片201之间,随后,在对摇包进行排料时,启动推杆101将移动管2送入到套管1的内部,使风罩203远离摇包,此时弹性压板103在隔离片201之间滑动,通过破碎片104对隔离片201之间的粉状配料中的结块进行挤压粉碎,并通过密封板102对粉状配料进行推动,使粉状配料最终被推入到进料板5内,使粉状配料在重力的作用下沿着下料斜面502下滑,最终落在隔绝板6上,当摇包下料结束并加入新的原料后,启动推杆101推动移动管2回位,使移动管2返回到摇包上方对摇包产生的黑烟进行吸收,在此时,多组刮板8在扇叶703的带动下转动,刮板8挤压弹簧片9,从而推动推动杆603移动,使推动杆603挤压隔绝板6移动,使隔绝板6进入到安装盒501内,粉状配料在重力的作用下下落最终进入到摇包内。A shaking bag rotary type environmental protection dust removal device, as shown in Figures 1 to 11, includes a
请参阅图1,套管1的顶端连接有转动机构3,转动机构3的外侧开设有齿环301,齿环301的外侧套接有皮带302,且皮带302与外界电机传动连接,转动机构3的顶端连接有负压管303,负压管303与外界负压设备接通,能够通过转动机构3对套管1以及移动管2进行转动,方便对风罩203的位置进行调整。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the top end of the
请参阅图10,滑杆702的内部安装有缓冲弹簧705,滑杆702通过缓冲弹簧705与旋转杆701活动连接,能够使滑杆702始终挤压刮板8,使刮板8始终与吸气筒202的内壁贴合。Please refer to FIG. 10 , a
请参阅图8与图11,刮板8的外壁开设有刮片802,且刮片802一侧开设有刀刃,且刀刃与吸气筒202的内壁贴合,刮板8的内壁开设有插槽801,滑杆702的端部连接有与插槽801相匹配的插头704,能够方便的对刮板8进行安装,且通过刮片802对吸气筒202的内壁进行刮除。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 11 , a
本发明的工作原理为:在对装置进行使用前,首先对装置进行组装,将隔绝板6安装到进料板5内,通过隔绝板6的边缘、挤压杆601以及回位弹簧602和安装盒501卡合,并将推动杆603延伸至吸气筒202的内部,将弹簧片9贴合在吸气筒202的内壁,并使弹簧片9的内壁与推动杆603的端部固定连接,随后将转轴7转动连接在吸气筒202内部,并使转轴7的顶端与移动管2的内壁转动连接,将扇叶703安装在移动管2的内壁并位于吸气筒202的上方,随后根据需求选择不同规格的刮板8,推动滑杆702在旋转杆701上滑动,使滑杆702挤压缓冲弹簧705,随后将刮板8紧贴吸气筒202的内壁推动到滑杆702的端部,使插头704与插槽801对齐,解除对滑杆702的挤压,在缓冲弹簧705的推动下,使插头704插入到插槽801内,对刮板8进行安装,随后将移动管2插入到套管1内壁,使多组弹性压板103位于隔离片201之间,将套管1通过转动机构3与外界的吸气源连接,完成对设备的组装;The working principle of the present invention is as follows: before using the device, first assemble the device, install the insulating
随后将装置与外界的水源以及气源连接,使装置能够正常运行,启动外界的电机,使电机通过皮带302带动转动机构3转动,通过转动机构3带动套管1以及移动管2移动,随后启动推杆101,对移动管2的位置进行移动,直至移动管2完全展开,此时风罩203正对在摇包的顶端,此时启动外界的负压设备,负压设备与负压管303接通,从而将套管1以及移动管2内抽为负压,从而将摇包烧练时产生的黑烟进行吸附,且吸气筒202内部的负压会带动扇叶703转动,扇叶703通过转轴7带动外侧的多组旋转杆701转动旋转杆701带动刮板8转动,刮板8沿着吸气筒202的内壁转动,从而使刮板8通过外侧的刮片802对吸气筒202的内壁进行刮出,刮下的废渣在负压的作用下吸入到移动管2内,从而能够方便的对吸气筒202的内部进行清理,避免杂质附着在吸气筒202的内壁影响吸气筒202散热,在吸烟时,将进水口4与外界水源连接,水通过进水口4进入到螺旋管402内,螺旋管402盘绕在风罩203的外侧,从而能够快速的对风罩203进行降温,避免风罩203过热;Then connect the device to the external water source and air source, so that the device can operate normally, start the external motor, so that the motor drives the
且在对摇包进行吸烟时,将需要下一次生产时需要添加的粉状配料通过下料设备送入到移动管2的顶端,使粉状配料落在各组隔离片201之间,随后,在对摇包进行排料时,启动推杆101将移动管2送入到套管1的内部,使风罩203远离摇包,此时弹性压板103在隔离片201之间滑动,通过破碎片104对隔离片201之间的粉状配料中的结块进行挤压粉碎,并通过密封板102对粉状配料进行推动,使粉状配料最终被推入到进料板5内,使粉状配料在重力的作用下沿着下料斜面502下滑,最终落在隔绝板6上,当摇包下料结束并加入新的原料后,启动推杆101推动移动管2回位,使移动管2返回到摇包上方对摇包产生的黑烟进行吸收,在此时,多组刮板8在扇叶703的带动下转动,刮板8挤压弹簧片9,从而推动推动杆603移动,使推动杆603挤压隔绝板6移动,使隔绝板6进入到安装盒501内,粉状配料在重力的作用下下落最终进入到摇包内,当刮板8离开后,弹簧片9以及回位弹簧602推动隔绝板6回位,重新对粉状配料进行密封,而且刮板8的规格不一,从而能够在转轴7转速一致的情况下,通过不同规格的刮板8对弹簧片9进行不同时间的挤压,从而能够对粉状配料的下料进行不同的控制,使粉状配料能够间断的进入到摇包内,无需采用电子设备对下料进行控制,提高了使用效率。And when smoking the shaker pack, the powdery ingredients that need to be added in the next production are sent to the top of the moving
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,但本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对发明的限制,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下,可以根据需要对实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改、替换和变型等,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be used in any one or more of The embodiments or examples are combined in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications and replacements without creative contribution to the embodiments as required without departing from the principles and purposes of the present invention after reading this specification. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.
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Denomination of invention: A kind of environmental protection dust removal device with shaking package and rotating Effective date of registration: 20230303 Granted publication date: 20220930 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Baise Tianyang Sub-branch Pledgor: Baise Zhicheng New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023450000026 |