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CN114535284A - In-situ heat-enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for composite organic polluted site - Google Patents

In-situ heat-enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for composite organic polluted site Download PDF

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CN114535284A
CN114535284A CN202210171994.8A CN202210171994A CN114535284A CN 114535284 A CN114535284 A CN 114535284A CN 202210171994 A CN202210171994 A CN 202210171994A CN 114535284 A CN114535284 A CN 114535284A
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soil
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CN114535284B (en
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万金忠
范婷婷
靳德成
李群
周艳
王祥
赵远超
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/06Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C2101/00In situ
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Abstract

本发明公开了复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,包括:S1、确定污染处理边界,然后设置隔离墙;根据土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量确定修复药剂的用量;最后调节土壤的pH和含水率;S2、在污染处理边界内布设注药井、加热井和监测井;S3、向注药井内通入修复药剂,向加热井内通入热蒸汽;S4、利用监测井内的监测设备监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;本发明设计合理,复合有机污染场地修复效果显著,适宜推广使用。

Figure 202210171994

The invention discloses an in-situ thermal-enhanced chemical oxidation-reduction coupling restoration method for a compound organic polluted site, comprising: S1, determining a pollution treatment boundary, and then setting a partition wall; determining the dosage of a restoration agent according to the type and content of organic pollutants in the soil; and finally Adjust the pH and water content of the soil; S2. Lay out injection wells, heating wells and monitoring wells within the pollution treatment boundary; S3. Pour remediation agents into the injection wells and hot steam into the heating wells; S4. Use the monitoring wells The monitoring equipment of the invention monitors the restoration effect of the compound organic polluted site; the present invention has reasonable design and remarkable restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Figure 202210171994

Description

复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法In situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupled remediation method for compound organic pollution sites

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及土壤修复技术领域,具体涉及复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法。The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling remediation method for composite organic polluted sites.

背景技术Background technique

有机污染场地指因堆积、储存、处理、处置或其他方式承载了有机污染物、对人体健康和环境产生危害或具有潜在风险的空间区域。污染场地中污染物的承载体包括场地土壤、场地地下水、场地地表水、场地环境空气、场地残余废弃污染物如生产设备和建筑物、构筑物、生物等。而土壤作为污染物的主要汇集地,与大气和水相比,土壤对污染物的容纳能力要大很多,进入到土壤中的污染物普遍具有隐蔽性、滞后性、积累性,导致土壤的修复治理难度较大、修复周期长、成本高。而且,不同地区造成土壤污染的原因不同,所含污染物的成分、种类不同,修复方法也不尽相同,增加了土壤有机污染修复的难度。Organic pollution sites refer to the space areas that carry organic pollutants due to accumulation, storage, treatment, disposal or other means, which are harmful to human health and the environment or have potential risks. The carriers of pollutants in polluted sites include site soil, site groundwater, site surface water, site ambient air, and site residual waste pollutants such as production equipment and buildings, structures, and organisms. Compared with the atmosphere and water, the soil is the main collection place of pollutants. Compared with the atmosphere and water, the soil has a much larger capacity to accommodate pollutants. The pollutants entering the soil are generally concealed, delayed and accumulated, which leads to soil remediation The governance is difficult, the repair cycle is long, and the cost is high. Moreover, the causes of soil pollution in different regions are different, the components and types of pollutants contained are different, and the restoration methods are also different, which increases the difficulty of soil organic pollution restoration.

根据采用方法与原理的不同,污染土壤修复技术可分为物理修复、化学修复和生物修复。其中,化学修复技术包括化学淋洗技术、化学还原与还原脱氯修复技术、化学氧化修复技术、溶剂浸提技术和土壤性能改良修复技术等。由于物理修复通常是将污染物转移或固定,具有修复不彻底的缺点;而生物修复通常需要较长时间,化学修复技术具有修复时间短、降解彻底等优点,因此化学修复越来越多地被应用于污染场地的修复中。According to different methods and principles, contaminated soil remediation technologies can be divided into physical remediation, chemical remediation and bioremediation. Among them, chemical remediation technologies include chemical leaching technology, chemical reduction and reductive dechlorination remediation technology, chemical oxidation remediation technology, solvent extraction technology and soil performance improvement and remediation technology. Because physical remediation usually transfers or fixes pollutants, it has the disadvantage of incomplete remediation; while bioremediation usually takes a long time, chemical remediation technology has the advantages of short remediation time and complete degradation, so chemical remediation is increasingly used. Applied to the restoration of polluted sites.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述存在的技术问题,本发明提供了一种修复周期短、效果显著的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法。In view of the above existing technical problems, the present invention provides an in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for composite organic polluted sites with short repair period and remarkable effect.

本发明的技术方案为:复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,包括以下步骤:The technical scheme of the present invention is: an in-situ thermal strengthening chemical redox coupling repair method for a compound organic polluted site, comprising the following steps:

S1、污染场地预处理;S1. Pretreatment of contaminated sites;

S1-1、确定污染场地污染处理边界以及污染土壤深度,并进行平整压实处理;然后利用开沟设备在污染处理边界处开挖宽度为20~45cm的隔离槽,并在隔离槽内布设隔离挡墙;其中,隔离槽的开挖深度大于污染土壤深度30~55cm;S1-1. Determine the pollution treatment boundary of the contaminated site and the depth of the contaminated soil, and carry out leveling and compaction treatment; then use trenching equipment to excavate an isolation groove with a width of 20-45 cm at the pollution treatment boundary, and lay out isolation in the isolation groove Retaining wall; wherein, the excavation depth of the isolation groove is greater than the depth of the contaminated soil by 30-55cm;

S1-2、在步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内采取50~100cm3的污染土壤样本,测定污染土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量,计算修复药剂的投放量;其中,修复药剂的投放量=污染土壤的体积×单位体积污染土壤修复药剂的量;S1-2, take a 50-100cm 3 contaminated soil sample within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, measure the type and content of organic pollutants in the contaminated soil, and calculate the amount of remediation chemicals; Amount = volume of contaminated soil × amount of contaminated soil remediation agent per unit volume;

S1-3、向步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内土壤中加入体积浓度为15~30%的稀硝酸,调节污染土壤pH至6~7,然后向污染土壤中注水,控制污染土壤含水率为25~40wt%;S1-3. Add dilute nitric acid with a volume concentration of 15-30% to the soil within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, adjust the pH of the polluted soil to 6-7, and then inject water into the polluted soil to control the moisture content of the polluted soil 25~40wt%;

S2、设备布设;S2, equipment layout;

S2-1、在污染土壤区域内布设多个间距为8~10m的注药井;然后在相邻两个注药井之间布设加热井;S2-1. Arrange multiple injection wells with a spacing of 8-10m in the contaminated soil area; then arrange heating wells between two adjacent injection wells;

S2-2、向注药井中布设注药筛管,注药筛管与注药井内壁之间填充石英砂;然后向加热井中布设加热管,加热管管壁上开设有散热槽;S2-2. Arrange a drug injection screen in the drug injection well, and fill quartz sand between the drug injection screen and the inner wall of the drug injection well; then arrange a heating pipe in the heating well, and a heat dissipation groove is opened on the wall of the heating pipe;

S2-3、在污染处理边界外侧布设蒸汽热风机和储药箱,蒸汽热风机通过管道与加热管导通,储药箱与注药筛管导通;在蒸汽热风机与加热管之间、储药箱与注药筛管之间布设流量阀;S2-3. Arrange the steam hot air blower and the medicine storage box outside the pollution treatment boundary. The steam hot air blower is connected with the heating pipe through the pipeline, and the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine injection screen. Between the steam hot air blower and the heating pipe, A flow valve is arranged between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection screen;

S2-4、在污染土壤区域内均匀布设多个监测井,所述监测井与加热井、注药井间隔布设;S2-4. A plurality of monitoring wells are evenly arranged in the contaminated soil area, and the monitoring wells are arranged at intervals from the heating well and the injection well;

S3、修复治理;S3, repair management;

S3-1、利用蒸汽热风机持续将热风通过加热管内通入污染土壤中;控制蒸汽热风机风压为5~9kPa、风量为80~130m3/h、出风温度为400~750℃;S3-1. Use the steam hot air blower to continuously pass the hot air into the polluted soil through the heating pipe; control the air pressure of the steam hot air blower to be 5-9kPa, the air volume to be 80-130m 3 /h, and the air outlet temperature to be 400-750°C;

S3-2、利用高压喷射设备将修复药剂通过注药筛管间歇性通入污染土壤中,控制高压喷射设备压力为3~7kPa,修复药剂的喷射量根据步骤S1-2计算所得;其中,修复药剂的通入间隔时间为3~5h,通入次数为2~6次;S3-2. Use high-pressure injection equipment to intermittently inject the repairing agent into the polluted soil through the injection screen, control the pressure of the high-pressure injection equipment to be 3-7 kPa, and the injection amount of the repairing agent is calculated according to step S1-2; The interval time of the medicine is 3 to 5 hours, and the number of times is 2 to 6;

S4、监测;S4. Monitoring;

在监测井中布设监测设备,利用监测设备实时监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;若有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标,则修复完成;若有机污染场地修复效果未达到预设目标,重复进行步骤S3,直至有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标。Deploy monitoring equipment in the monitoring well, and use the monitoring equipment to monitor the restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site in real time; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site reaches the preset target, the restoration is completed; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site does not reach the preset target, repeat step S3 , until the restoration effect of the organically polluted site reaches the preset target.

进一步地,步骤S1-2中,修复药剂包括以下重量份的原料:活化铁15~25份、植物多糖5~9份、聚乙烯醇3~7份、去离子水20~45份;其中,活化铁由粒径为15~45nm的还原铁粉活化而成;通过向污染土壤中加入铁基修复药剂,能够使得复合有机污染土壤中难氧化的卤代烃和硝基类有机物等烃类衍生物得到有效去除。Further, in step S1-2, the repairing agent includes the following raw materials by weight: 15-25 parts of activated iron, 5-9 parts of plant polysaccharides, 3-7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and 20-45 parts of deionized water; wherein, Activated iron is activated by reduced iron powder with a particle size of 15-45 nm; by adding iron-based remediation agents to the polluted soil, the refractory halogenated hydrocarbons and nitro-type organic compounds in the composite organic polluted soil can be derived are effectively removed.

进一步地,步骤S1-1中,开沟设备包括设备箱、操作架、齿盘和动力电机;设备箱内部设置有空腔,设备箱下端设置有移动滚轮;操作架上活动套设有连接块,操作架通过连接块活动铰接在空腔内部,操作架上端设置有推动环,下端设置有安装板,安装板设置有两个,两个安装板分别通过滑动柱连接在操作架下端,操作架下端通过螺栓连接有固定安装板的限位板;齿盘设置有两个,两个齿盘分别通过转轴转动卡接在两个安装板相对的两侧,两个转轴分别贯穿对应的安装板,且设置有连接齿轮,两个齿盘相对的一侧均匀分布有多个螺旋破土板,同一齿盘上的各个螺旋破土板通过固定环连接;动力电机设置在操作架底端,且位于两个安装板的内侧,动力电机的两端均设置有输出轴,两个输出轴上均滑动卡接有贯穿两个安装板的轴套,两个轴套上均设置有驱动齿轮,同一安装板内部的驱动齿轮和连接齿轮之间通过链条传动;通过本发明的开沟设备,能够根据隔离槽的宽度,自由调节两个齿盘之间的间距,从而提高隔离槽开挖时的施工准确性;同时本发明通过两个齿盘同时对污染土壤进行隔离槽的开挖,能够有效降低设备运行时对有机污染土壤产生的扰动,从而使有机污染土壤内部污染物保持稳定状态,有利于后续污染土壤的治理与修复。Further, in step S1-1, the trenching equipment includes an equipment box, an operation frame, a toothed disc and a power motor; a cavity is arranged inside the equipment box, and a moving roller is arranged at the lower end of the equipment box; a connecting block is movably sleeved on the operation frame , the operation frame is hinged inside the cavity through the connecting block, the upper end of the operation frame is provided with a push ring, the lower end is provided with a mounting plate, and there are two installation plates. The lower end is connected with a limit plate for fixing the installation plate by bolts; there are two toothed discs, the two toothed discs are respectively clamped on opposite sides of the two installation plates by rotating shafts, and the two shafts respectively penetrate the corresponding installation plates, A connecting gear is provided, and a plurality of spiral earth-breaking plates are evenly distributed on the opposite sides of the two toothed discs, and each spiral earth-breaking plate on the same toothed plate is connected by a fixing ring; On the inner side of the mounting plate, the two ends of the power motor are provided with output shafts, and the two output shafts are both slidably clamped with bushings penetrating the two mounting plates, and the two bushings are provided with driving gears. The driving gear and the connecting gear are driven by a chain; through the trenching equipment of the present invention, the spacing between the two toothed discs can be freely adjusted according to the width of the isolation groove, thereby improving the construction accuracy during the excavation of the isolation groove; At the same time, the present invention uses two toothed discs to simultaneously excavate the isolation groove of the polluted soil, which can effectively reduce the disturbance to the organic polluted soil during the operation of the equipment, so as to keep the internal pollutants in the organic polluted soil in a stable state, which is beneficial to the subsequent polluted soil. management and restoration.

进一步地,步骤S2-1中,加热井布设完成后,在加热井口周向铺设宽度为50~80cm的聚乙烯阻隔层;通过铺设聚乙烯阻隔层不仅能够减少污染土壤加热过程中热量的流失,同时也能够避免有机污染物挥发造成二次污染。Further, in step S2-1, after the heating well is laid out, a polyethylene barrier layer with a width of 50-80 cm is laid on the circumference of the heating wellhead; laying the polyethylene barrier layer can not only reduce the heat loss during the heating process of the contaminated soil, At the same time, it can also avoid secondary pollution caused by the volatilization of organic pollutants.

进一步地,步骤S4中,在监测井中布设热电偶温度监测器,便于对有机污染土壤的加热温度进行监测,从而有利于对土壤的加热温度进行调节,提高有机污染土壤的热强化效果。Further, in step S4, a thermocouple temperature monitor is arranged in the monitoring well to facilitate monitoring of the heating temperature of the organic polluted soil, thereby facilitating adjustment of the heating temperature of the soil and improving the thermal strengthening effect of the organic polluted soil.

进一步地,修复药剂中还包括0.5~2份的表面活性剂,表面活性剂为阴离子表面活性剂;通过加入阴离子表面活性剂,能够有降低有机污染土壤中污染物对于修复药剂的消耗,从而提高修复药剂的利用效率。Further, the remediation agent also includes 0.5-2 parts of a surfactant, and the surfactant is an anionic surfactant; by adding an anionic surfactant, the consumption of the remediation agent by the pollutants in the organic polluted soil can be reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the remediation agent. Repair potion utilization efficiency.

进一步地,步骤S1-3完成后,向有机污染土壤区域表面喷洒途土壤改良剂,土壤改良剂由蚓激酶原液、种菌液、天然金刚砂矿石粉末、核糖核酸浓缩液、磷酸二氢钾和去离子水按照体积比1:1:3:2:1:4复配而成,通过向有机污染土壤中加入上述配比的土壤改良剂,能够有效改善有机污染土壤的渗透性,能够提高修复药剂在污染土壤中扩散效率,从而提高有机污染物的降解效率。Further, after the completion of step S1-3, the soil conditioner is sprayed on the surface of the organic polluted soil area, and the soil conditioner is composed of lumbrokinase stock solution, inoculum solution, natural carborundum ore powder, ribonucleic acid concentrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and deodorant. Ionized water is compounded according to the volume ratio of 1:1:3:2:1:4. By adding the above-mentioned soil conditioner to the organic polluted soil, the permeability of the organic polluted soil can be effectively improved, and the remediation agent can be improved. Diffusion efficiency in polluted soil, thereby improving the degradation efficiency of organic pollutants.

进一步地,步骤S3-2中,将修复药剂以气液混合的形式通入污染土壤中,控制修复药剂占气液混合物的体积百分比为45~60%,通过以气液混合的形式将修复药剂通入有机污染土壤,能够有效促进修复药剂在有机污染土壤中的扩散,对于有机污染土壤中团聚的污染物具有较强的降解能力。Further, in step S3-2, the repairing agent is introduced into the polluted soil in the form of gas-liquid mixture, and the volume percentage of the repairing agent in the gas-liquid mixture is controlled to be 45-60%, and the repairing agent is mixed in the form of gas-liquid mixture. Passing into the organic polluted soil can effectively promote the diffusion of the remediation agent in the organic polluted soil, and has a strong ability to degrade the pollutants aggregated in the organic polluted soil.

进一步地,步骤S2-2中,注药筛管上包裹设置有滤网层,滤网层的网孔孔径小于注药筛管上筛孔的孔径;通过设置滤网层,能够有效避免污染颗粒堵塞注药筛管,从而提高有机污染土壤的修复效率。Further, in step S2-2, a filter screen layer is wrapped on the drug injection screen, and the mesh aperture of the filter screen layer is smaller than that of the screen hole on the drug injection screen; by setting the filter screen layer, pollution particles can be effectively avoided. Block the injection screen, thereby improving the remediation efficiency of organically polluted soil.

进一步地,步骤S2中,注药井、加热井和监测井的布设密度根据土壤中有机物浓度而定,且注药井、加热井和监测井间隔布设,且间距控制为3~5m;通过上述布井方式能够有效提高布井效率,同时能够降低有机污染土壤的修复成本。Further, in step S2, the layout density of the injection wells, heating wells and monitoring wells is determined according to the concentration of organic matter in the soil, and the injection wells, heating wells and monitoring wells are arranged at intervals, and the spacing is controlled to be 3-5m; The well layout method can effectively improve the well layout efficiency and reduce the cost of remediation of organically polluted soil.

本发明的开沟设备的使用方法为:使用时,将动力电机与外部电源连接,根据隔离槽的开挖宽度调节两个安装板在滑动柱上的位置,并利用限位板将安装板与操作架进行固定;开启动力电机,工作人员手持推动环,使两个齿盘与地面接触;利用动力电机带动两个驱动齿轮转动,从而使两个齿盘发生转动,利用齿盘上的螺旋破土板将土壤刨起,然后刨松的土壤进行清理;齿盘旋转过程过程中,调节操作架在连接块上的滑动距离,调节齿盘的进地深度;同时,利用移动滚轮使设备箱随齿盘的掘进而推移。The use method of the trenching equipment of the present invention is as follows: when in use, connect the power motor to the external power supply, adjust the positions of the two mounting plates on the sliding column according to the excavation width of the isolation groove, and use the limit plate to connect the mounting plate to the sliding column. The operation frame is fixed; the power motor is turned on, and the staff holds the push ring to make the two toothed discs contact the ground; the power motor is used to drive the two drive gears to rotate, so that the two toothed discs rotate, and the screw on the toothed disc is used to break the ground. The board will plan the soil, and then plan the loose soil for cleaning; during the rotation of the toothed plate, adjust the sliding distance of the operation frame on the connecting block, and adjust the depth of the toothed plate; at the same time, use the moving roller to make the equipment box follow the toothed The excavation of the disc is then advanced.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明设计合理,利用热强化化学氧化还原耦合方法对复合有机污染场地进行修复治理;蒸汽热风机将热风通入有机污染土壤中,使得有机污染土壤能够均匀受热,有利于土壤中挥发性有机物的脱除;热强化协同化学氧化,实现了复合有机污染场地中复杂成分有机污染物的高效脱除;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has a reasonable design, and uses the thermally enhanced chemical oxidation-reduction coupling method to remediate and treat the compound organic polluted site; The polluted soil can be heated evenly, which is conducive to the removal of volatile organic compounds in the soil; thermally enhanced synergistic chemical oxidation realizes the efficient removal of complex organic pollutants in complex organic pollution sites;

本发明采用原位修复的方式对复合有机污染场地进行修复治理,与异位常温解吸修复技术相比,极大地避免了因土壤挖掘、转移和运输等环节可能产生的二次污染问题,修复方法具有工程量小、成本低、场地扰动小的优势;同时,本发明在土壤修复过程中,热风在土壤空隙中运移,增加土壤空隙及地下水中含氧量,从而能够显著提高复合有机污染场地土壤中降解菌的增生,对土壤中烃类有机污染物的降解具有促进作用。Compared with the ex-situ normal temperature desorption and remediation technology, the invention greatly avoids the secondary pollution problems that may occur due to soil excavation, transfer, transportation and other links. It has the advantages of small amount of engineering, low cost and small disturbance of the site; at the same time, in the process of soil remediation, the hot air migrates in the soil void, increasing the oxygen content in the soil void and groundwater, thereby significantly improving the compound organic pollution site. The proliferation of degrading bacteria in soil can promote the degradation of hydrocarbon organic pollutants in soil.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的开沟设备的纵剖图;Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of the trenching equipment of the present invention;

图2是本发明的开沟设备的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of trenching equipment of the present invention;

图3是本发明的齿盘的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the toothed disc of the present invention;

其中,1-设备箱、10-空腔、11-移动滚轮、2-操作架、20-连接块、21-推动环、22-安装板、220-滑动柱、221-限位板、3-齿盘、30-转轴、300-连接齿轮、31-螺旋破土板、32-固定环、4-动力电机、40-轴套、41-驱动齿轮。Among them, 1-equipment box, 10-cavity, 11-moving roller, 2-operating frame, 20-connecting block, 21-pushing ring, 22-installation plate, 220-sliding column, 221-limiting plate, 3- Gear plate, 30-rotating shaft, 300-connecting gear, 31-spiral breaker, 32-fixing ring, 4-power motor, 40-shaft sleeve, 41-drive gear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1:复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 1: In-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for composite organic pollution sites, comprising the following steps:

S1、污染场地预处理;S1. Pretreatment of contaminated sites;

S1-1、确定污染场地污染处理边界以及污染土壤深度,并进行平整压实处理;然后利用开沟设备在污染处理边界处开挖宽度为20cm的隔离槽,并在隔离槽内布设隔离挡墙;其中,隔离槽的开挖深度大于污染土壤深度30cm;S1-1. Determine the pollution treatment boundary of the polluted site and the depth of the contaminated soil, and perform flattening and compaction treatment; then use trenching equipment to excavate an isolation groove with a width of 20cm at the pollution treatment boundary, and arrange isolation walls in the isolation groove ; Among them, the excavation depth of the isolation trench is 30cm greater than the depth of the contaminated soil;

S1-2、在步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内采取50cm3的污染土壤样本,测定污染土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量,计算修复药剂的投放量;其中,修复药剂的投放量=污染土壤的体积×单位体积污染土壤修复药剂的量;其中,修复药剂包括以下重量份的原料:活化铁15份、植物多糖5份、聚乙烯醇3份、去离子水20份;其中,活化铁由粒径为15~30nm的还原铁粉活化而成;通过向污染土壤中加入铁基修复药剂,能够使得复合有机污染土壤中难氧化的卤代烃和硝基类有机物等烃类衍生物得到有效去除;S1-2. Take a 50cm 3 polluted soil sample within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, measure the type and content of organic pollutants in the polluted soil, and calculate the amount of remediation chemicals; wherein, the amount of remediation chemicals added = Volume of contaminated soil×amount of contaminated soil remediation agent per unit volume; wherein, the remediation agent includes the following raw materials by weight: 15 parts of activated iron, 5 parts of plant polysaccharides, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and 20 parts of deionized water; Iron is activated by reduced iron powder with a particle size of 15-30nm; by adding iron-based remediation agents to the polluted soil, the refractory halogenated hydrocarbons and nitro-type organic compounds in the compound organic polluted soil can be made difficult to oxidize. be effectively removed;

S1-3、向步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内土壤中加入体积浓度为15%的稀硝酸,调节污染土壤pH至6,然后向污染土壤中注水,控制污染土壤含水率为25wt%;S1-3, adding dilute nitric acid with a volume concentration of 15% to the soil in the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, adjusting the pH of the polluted soil to 6, and then injecting water into the polluted soil to control the moisture content of the polluted soil to 25wt%;

S2、设备布设;S2, equipment layout;

S2-1、在污染土壤区域内布设多个间距为8m的注药井;然后在相邻两个注药井之间布设加热井;S2-1. Arrange multiple injection wells with a spacing of 8m in the contaminated soil area; then arrange heating wells between two adjacent injection wells;

S2-2、向注药井中布设注药筛管,注药筛管与注药井内壁之间填充石英砂;然后向加热井中布设加热管,加热管管壁上开设有散热槽;S2-2. Arrange a drug injection screen in the drug injection well, and fill quartz sand between the drug injection screen and the inner wall of the drug injection well; then arrange a heating pipe in the heating well, and a heat dissipation groove is opened on the wall of the heating pipe;

S2-3、在污染处理边界外侧布设蒸汽热风机和储药箱,蒸汽热风机通过管道与加热管导通,储药箱与注药筛管导通;在蒸汽热风机与加热管之间、储药箱与注药筛管之间布设流量阀;S2-3. Arrange the steam hot air blower and the medicine storage box outside the pollution treatment boundary. The steam hot air blower is connected with the heating pipe through the pipeline, and the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine injection screen. Between the steam hot air blower and the heating pipe, A flow valve is arranged between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection screen;

S2-4、在污染土壤区域内均匀布设多个监测井,监测井与加热井、注药井间隔布设;S2-4. A plurality of monitoring wells are evenly arranged in the contaminated soil area, and the monitoring wells are arranged at intervals with heating wells and injection wells;

S3、修复治理;S3, repair management;

S3-1、利用蒸汽热风机持续将热风通过加热管内通入污染土壤中;控制蒸汽热风机风压为5kPa、风量为80m3/h、出风温度为400℃;S3-1. Use the steam hot air blower to continuously pass the hot air into the polluted soil through the heating pipe; control the air pressure of the steam hot air blower to be 5kPa, the air volume to be 80m 3 /h, and the air outlet temperature to be 400°C;

S3-2、利用高压喷射设备将修复药剂通过注药筛管间歇性通入污染土壤中,控制高压喷射设备压力为3kPa,修复药剂的喷射量根据步骤S1-2计算所得;其中,修复药剂的通入间隔时间为3h,通入次数为2次;S3-2. Use high-pressure injection equipment to intermittently inject the repairing agent into the polluted soil through the injection screen, control the pressure of the high-pressure spraying equipment to be 3kPa, and the injection amount of the repairing agent is calculated according to step S1-2; wherein, the amount of the repairing agent is The access interval is 3h, and the number of access is 2 times;

S4、监测;S4. Monitoring;

在监测井中布设监测设备,利用监测设备实时监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;若有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标,则修复完成;若有机污染场地修复效果未达到预设目标,重复进行步骤S3,直至有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标。Deploy monitoring equipment in the monitoring well, and use the monitoring equipment to monitor the restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site in real time; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site reaches the preset target, the restoration is completed; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site does not reach the preset target, repeat step S3 , until the restoration effect of the organically polluted site reaches the preset target.

实施例2:复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2: In-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for compound organic pollution site, comprising the following steps:

S1、污染场地预处理;S1. Pretreatment of contaminated sites;

S1-1、确定污染场地污染处理边界以及污染土壤深度,并进行平整压实处理;然后利用开沟设备在污染处理边界处开挖宽度为35cm的隔离槽,并在隔离槽内布设隔离挡墙;其中,隔离槽的开挖深度大于污染土壤深度40cm;开沟设备包括设备箱1、操作架2、齿盘3和动力电机4;设备箱1内部设置有空腔10,设备箱1下端设置有移动滚轮11;操作架2上活动套设有连接块20,操作架2通过连接块20活动铰接在空腔10内部,操作架2上端设置有推动环21,下端设置有安装板22,安装板22设置有两个,两个安装板22分别通过滑动柱220连接在操作架2下端,操作架2下端通过螺栓连接有固定安装板22的限位板221;齿盘3设置有两个,两个齿盘3均通过转轴30转动卡接在两个安装板22相对的两侧,两个转轴30分别贯穿对应的安装板22,且设置有连接齿轮300,两个齿盘3相对的一侧均匀分布有多个螺旋破土板31,同一齿盘3上的各个螺旋破土板31通过固定环32连接;动力电机4设置在操作架2底端,且位于两个安装板22的内侧,动力电机4的两端均设置有输出轴,两个输出轴上均滑动卡接有贯穿两个安装板22的轴套40,两个轴套40上均设置有驱动齿轮41,同一安装板22内部的驱动齿轮41和连接齿轮300之间通过链条传动;通过本发明的开沟设备,能够根据隔离槽的宽度,自由调节两个齿盘3之间的间距,从而提高隔离槽开挖时的施工准确性;同时本发明通过两个齿盘3同时对污染土壤进行隔离槽的开挖,能够有效降低设备运行时对有机污染土壤产生的扰动,从而使有机污染土壤内部污染物保持稳定状态,有利于后续污染土壤的治理与修复;S1-1. Determine the pollution treatment boundary of the polluted site and the depth of the contaminated soil, and perform leveling and compaction treatment; then use trenching equipment to excavate an isolation groove with a width of 35cm at the pollution treatment boundary, and set up an isolation wall in the isolation groove ; Among them, the excavation depth of the isolation groove is greater than the depth of the contaminated soil 40cm; the trenching equipment includes an equipment box 1, an operation frame 2, a toothed disc 3 and a power motor 4; the equipment box 1 is provided with a cavity 10, and the lower end of the equipment box 1 is provided with There is a moving roller 11; a connecting block 20 is movably sleeved on the operating frame 2, and the operating frame 2 is hinged inside the cavity 10 through the connecting block 20. There are two plates 22, the two mounting plates 22 are respectively connected to the lower end of the operation frame 2 through the sliding column 220, and the lower end of the operation frame 2 is connected with a limit plate 221 for fixing the installation plate 22 through bolts; the toothed plate 3 is provided with two, The two toothed discs 3 are both rotated and clamped on the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 22 through the rotating shafts 30. The two rotating shafts 30 respectively penetrate the corresponding mounting plates 22, and are provided with connecting gears 300. The two toothed discs 3 are opposite one another. There are a plurality of spiral earth breaking plates 31 evenly distributed on the side, and each spiral earth breaking plate 31 on the same toothed plate 3 is connected by a fixing ring 32; the power motor 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the operation frame 2, and is located on the inner side of the two mounting plates 22. Both ends of the motor 4 are provided with output shafts, and both output shafts are slidably clamped with shaft sleeves 40 penetrating through the two mounting plates 22 , and driving gears 41 are provided on the two shaft sleeves 40 . The driving gear 41 and the connecting gear 300 are driven by a chain; through the trenching equipment of the present invention, the distance between the two toothed discs 3 can be freely adjusted according to the width of the isolation groove, thereby improving the construction during the excavation of the isolation groove At the same time, the present invention uses two toothed discs 3 to simultaneously excavate the isolation groove of the polluted soil, which can effectively reduce the disturbance to the organic polluted soil during the operation of the equipment, so as to keep the internal pollutants in the organic polluted soil in a stable state. Conducive to the subsequent treatment and restoration of contaminated soil;

S1-2、在步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内采取80cm3的污染土壤样本,测定污染土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量,计算修复药剂的投放量;其中,修复药剂的投放量=污染土壤的体积×单位体积污染土壤修复药剂的量;其中,修复药剂包括以下重量份的原料:活化铁20份、植物多糖7份、聚乙烯醇5份、去离子水35份;其中,活化铁由粒径为25~45nm的还原铁粉活化而成;通过向污染土壤中加入铁基修复药剂,能够使得复合有机污染土壤中难氧化的卤代烃和硝基类有机物等烃类衍生物得到有效去除;S1-2, take 80cm 3 of contaminated soil samples within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, measure the type and content of organic pollutants in the contaminated soil, and calculate the amount of remediation chemicals; wherein, the amount of remediation chemicals put in = The volume of contaminated soil × the amount of contaminated soil remediation agents per unit volume; wherein, the remediation agents include the following raw materials by weight: 20 parts of activated iron, 7 parts of plant polysaccharides, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and 35 parts of deionized water; Iron is activated by reduced iron powder with a particle size of 25-45nm; by adding iron-based remediation agents to the polluted soil, the refractory halogenated hydrocarbons and nitro-type organic compounds in the compound organic polluted soil can be made difficult to oxidize. be effectively removed;

S1-3、向步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内土壤中加入体积浓度为25%的稀硝酸,调节污染土壤pH至7,然后向污染土壤中注水,控制污染土壤含水率为35wt%;S1-3, adding dilute nitric acid with a volume concentration of 25% to the soil in the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, adjusting the pH of the polluted soil to 7, and then injecting water into the polluted soil to control the moisture content of the polluted soil to 35wt%;

S2、设备布设;S2, equipment layout;

S2-1、在污染土壤区域内布设多个间距为9m的注药井;然后在相邻两个注药井之间布设加热井;S2-1. Arrange multiple injection wells with a spacing of 9m in the contaminated soil area; then arrange heating wells between two adjacent injection wells;

S2-2、向注药井中布设注药筛管,注药筛管与注药井内壁之间填充石英砂;然后向加热井中布设加热管,加热管管壁上开设有散热槽;S2-2. Arrange a drug injection screen in the drug injection well, and fill quartz sand between the drug injection screen and the inner wall of the drug injection well; then arrange a heating pipe in the heating well, and a heat dissipation groove is opened on the wall of the heating pipe;

S2-3、在污染处理边界外侧布设蒸汽热风机和储药箱,蒸汽热风机通过管道与加热管导通,储药箱与注药筛管导通;在蒸汽热风机与加热管之间、储药箱与注药筛管之间布设流量阀;S2-3. Arrange the steam hot air blower and the medicine storage box outside the pollution treatment boundary. The steam hot air blower is connected with the heating pipe through the pipeline, and the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine injection screen. Between the steam hot air blower and the heating pipe, A flow valve is arranged between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection screen;

S2-4、在污染土壤区域内均匀布设多个监测井,监测井与加热井、注药井间隔布设;S2-4. A plurality of monitoring wells are evenly arranged in the contaminated soil area, and the monitoring wells are arranged at intervals with heating wells and injection wells;

S3、修复治理;S3, repair management;

S3-1、利用蒸汽热风机持续将热风通过加热管内通入污染土壤中;控制蒸汽热风机风压为7kPa、风量为110m3/h、出风温度为550℃;S3-1. Use the steam hot air blower to continuously pass the hot air into the polluted soil through the heating pipe; control the air pressure of the steam hot air blower to be 7kPa, the air volume to be 110m 3 /h, and the air outlet temperature to be 550°C;

S3-2、利用高压喷射设备将修复药剂通过注药筛管间歇性通入污染土壤中,控制高压喷射设备压力为5kPa,修复药剂的喷射量根据步骤S1-2计算所得;其中,修复药剂的通入间隔时间为4h,通入次数为5次;S3-2. Use high-pressure injection equipment to intermittently inject the repairing agent into the polluted soil through the injection screen, control the pressure of the high-pressure injection equipment to be 5kPa, and the injection amount of the repairing agent is calculated according to step S1-2; The access interval is 4h, and the number of accesses is 5 times;

S4、监测;S4. Monitoring;

在监测井中布设监测设备,利用监测设备实时监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;若有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标,则修复完成;若有机污染场地修复效果未达到预设目标,重复进行步骤S3,直至有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标。Deploy monitoring equipment in the monitoring well, and use the monitoring equipment to monitor the restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site in real time; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site reaches the preset target, the restoration is completed; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site does not reach the preset target, repeat step S3 , until the restoration effect of the organically polluted site reaches the preset target.

实施例3:复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 3: In-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for compound organic pollution site, comprising the following steps:

S1、污染场地预处理;S1. Pretreatment of contaminated sites;

S1-1、确定污染场地污染处理边界以及污染土壤深度,并进行平整压实处理;然后利用开沟设备在污染处理边界处开挖宽度为45cm的隔离槽,并在隔离槽内布设隔离挡墙;其中,隔离槽的开挖深度大于污染土壤深度55cm;S1-1. Determine the pollution treatment boundary of the polluted site and the depth of the contaminated soil, and carry out leveling and compaction treatment; then use trenching equipment to excavate an isolation groove with a width of 45cm at the pollution treatment boundary, and set up isolation walls in the isolation groove ; Among them, the excavation depth of the isolation groove is greater than the depth of the contaminated soil by 55cm;

S1-2、在步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内采取100cm3的污染土壤样本,测定污染土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量,计算修复药剂的投放量;其中,修复药剂的投放量=污染土壤的体积×单位体积污染土壤修复药剂的量;其中,修复药剂包括以下重量份的原料:活化铁25份、植物多糖9份、聚乙烯醇7份、去离子水45份;其中,活化铁由粒径为30~45nm生物还原铁粉活化而成;通过向污染土壤中加入铁基修复药剂,能够使得复合有机污染土壤中难氧化的卤代烃和硝基类有机物等烃类衍生物得到有效去除;S1-2. Take a 100cm 3 polluted soil sample within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, measure the type and content of organic pollutants in the polluted soil, and calculate the amount of remediation chemicals; wherein, the amount of remediation chemicals added = The volume of contaminated soil × the amount of contaminated soil remediation agents per unit volume; wherein, the remediation agents include the following raw materials by weight: 25 parts of activated iron, 9 parts of plant polysaccharides, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and 45 parts of deionized water; Iron is activated by biologically reduced iron powder with a particle size of 30-45nm; by adding iron-based remediation agents to the polluted soil, the refractory halogenated hydrocarbons and nitro-type organic compounds and other hydrocarbon derivatives in the compound organic polluted soil can be made difficult to oxidize. be effectively removed;

S1-3、向步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内土壤中加入体积浓度为30%的稀硝酸,调节污染土壤pH至7,然后向污染土壤中注水,控制污染土壤含水率为40wt%;S1-3, adding dilute nitric acid with a volume concentration of 30% to the soil in the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, adjusting the pH of the polluted soil to 7, and then injecting water into the polluted soil to control the moisture content of the polluted soil to 40wt%;

S2、设备布设;S2, equipment layout;

S2-1、在污染土壤区域内布设多个间距为10m的注药井;然后在相邻两个注药井之间布设加热井;加热井布设完成后,在加热井口周向铺设宽度为50cm的聚乙烯阻隔层;通过铺设聚乙烯阻隔层不仅能够减少污染土壤加热过程中热量的流失,同时也能够避免有机污染物挥发造成二次污染;S2-1. Arrange multiple injection wells with a spacing of 10m in the contaminated soil area; then arrange heating wells between two adjacent injection wells; after the heating wells are laid out, lay a width of 50cm in the circumferential direction of the heating wells The polyethylene barrier layer; by laying the polyethylene barrier layer, it can not only reduce the heat loss during the heating process of the polluted soil, but also avoid the secondary pollution caused by the volatilization of organic pollutants;

S2-2、向注药井中布设注药筛管,注药筛管与注药井内壁之间填充石英砂;注药筛管上包裹设置有滤网层,滤网层的网孔孔径小于注药筛管上筛孔的孔径0.5mm;通过设置滤网层,能够有效避免污染颗粒堵塞注药筛管,从而提高有机污染土壤的修复效率;然后向加热井中布设加热管,加热管管壁上开设有散热槽;S2-2. Arrange a drug injection screen in the drug injection well, and fill quartz sand between the drug injection screen and the inner wall of the drug injection well; a filter screen layer is wrapped on the drug injection screen, and the mesh aperture of the filter screen layer is smaller than that of the injection well. The aperture of the screen hole on the drug screen is 0.5mm; by setting the filter layer, it can effectively prevent the pollution particles from blocking the drug injection screen, thereby improving the remediation efficiency of the organic polluted soil; A heat sink is provided;

S2-3、在污染处理边界外侧布设蒸汽热风机和储药箱,蒸汽热风机通过管道与加热管导通,储药箱与注药筛管导通;在蒸汽热风机与加热管之间、储药箱与注药筛管之间布设流量阀;S2-3. Arrange the steam hot air blower and the medicine storage box outside the pollution treatment boundary. The steam hot air blower is connected with the heating pipe through the pipeline, and the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine injection screen. Between the steam hot air blower and the heating pipe, A flow valve is arranged between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection screen;

S2-4、在污染土壤区域内均匀布设多个监测井,监测井与加热井、注药井间隔布设;S2-4. A plurality of monitoring wells are evenly arranged in the contaminated soil area, and the monitoring wells are arranged at intervals with heating wells and injection wells;

S3、修复治理;S3, repair management;

S3-1、利用蒸汽热风机持续将热风通过加热管内通入污染土壤中;控制蒸汽热风机风压为9kPa、风量为130m3/h、出风温度为750℃;S3-1. Use the steam hot air blower to continuously pass the hot air into the polluted soil through the heating pipe; control the air pressure of the steam hot air blower to be 9kPa, the air volume to be 130m 3 /h, and the air outlet temperature to be 750°C;

S3-2、利用高压喷射设备将修复药剂通过注药筛管间歇性通入污染土壤中,控制高压喷射设备压力为7kPa,修复药剂的喷射量根据步骤S1-2计算所得;其中,修复药剂的通入间隔时间为5h,通入次数为6次;S3-2. Use high-pressure injection equipment to intermittently inject the repairing agent into the polluted soil through the injection screen, control the pressure of the high-pressure injection equipment to be 7kPa, and the injection amount of the repairing agent is calculated according to step S1-2; wherein, the amount of the repairing agent is The access interval is 5h, and the number of accesses is 6 times;

S4、监测;S4. Monitoring;

在监测井中布设监测设备,利用监测设备实时监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;若有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标,则修复完成;若有机污染场地修复效果未达到预设目标,重复进行步骤S3,直至有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标。Deploy monitoring equipment in the monitoring well, and use the monitoring equipment to monitor the restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site in real time; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site reaches the preset target, the restoration is completed; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site does not reach the preset target, repeat step S3 , until the restoration effect of the organically polluted site reaches the preset target.

实施例4:复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 4: In-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for composite organic pollution site, comprising the following steps:

S1、污染场地预处理;S1. Pretreatment of contaminated sites;

S1-1、确定污染场地污染处理边界以及污染土壤深度,并进行平整压实处理;然后利用开沟设备在污染处理边界处开挖宽度为20cm的隔离槽,并在隔离槽内布设隔离挡墙;其中,隔离槽的开挖深度大于污染土壤深度30cm;S1-1. Determine the pollution treatment boundary of the polluted site and the depth of the contaminated soil, and perform flattening and compaction treatment; then use trenching equipment to excavate an isolation groove with a width of 20cm at the pollution treatment boundary, and arrange isolation walls in the isolation groove ; Among them, the excavation depth of the isolation trench is 30cm greater than the depth of the contaminated soil;

S1-2、在步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内采取50cm3的污染土壤样本,测定污染土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量,计算修复药剂的投放量;其中,修复药剂的投放量=污染土壤的体积×单位体积污染土壤修复药剂的量;其中,修复药剂包括以下重量份的原料:活化铁15份、植物多糖5份、聚乙烯醇3份、去离子水20份、表面活性剂0.5份;其中,活化铁由粒径为15~25nm生物还原铁粉活化而成;通过向污染土壤中加入铁基修复药剂,能够使得复合有机污染土壤中难氧化的卤代烃和硝基类有机物等烃类衍生物得到有效去除;表面活性剂为辛醇聚醚-9羧酸阴离子表面活性剂;通过加入阴离子表面活性剂,能够有降低有机污染土壤中污染物对于修复药剂的消耗,从而提高修复药剂的利用效率;S1-2. Take a 50cm 3 polluted soil sample within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, measure the type and content of organic pollutants in the polluted soil, and calculate the amount of remediation chemicals; wherein, the amount of remediation chemicals added = The volume of contaminated soil×amount of contaminated soil remediation agent per unit volume; wherein, the remediation agent includes the following raw materials by weight: 15 parts of activated iron, 5 parts of plant polysaccharides, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 parts of deionized water, surfactant 0.5 part; among them, activated iron is activated by biologically reduced iron powder with a particle size of 15-25nm; by adding iron-based remediation agents to the polluted soil, it can make the halogenated hydrocarbons and nitro compounds that are difficult to oxidize in the composite organic polluted soil. Hydrocarbon derivatives such as organic matter are effectively removed; the surfactant is octanol-9 carboxylate anionic surfactant; by adding anionic surfactants, the consumption of pollutants in organic polluted soil for remediation agents can be reduced, thereby Improve the utilization efficiency of repairing agents;

S1-3、向步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内土壤中加入体积浓度为15%的稀硝酸,调节污染土壤pH至6,然后向污染土壤中注水,控制污染土壤含水率为25wt%;S1-3, adding dilute nitric acid with a volume concentration of 15% to the soil in the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, adjusting the pH of the polluted soil to 6, and then injecting water into the polluted soil to control the moisture content of the polluted soil to 25wt%;

S2、设备布设;S2, equipment layout;

S2-1、在污染土壤区域内布设多个间距为8m的注药井;然后在相邻两个注药井之间布设加热井;S2-1. Arrange multiple injection wells with a spacing of 8m in the contaminated soil area; then arrange heating wells between two adjacent injection wells;

S2-2、向注药井中布设注药筛管,注药筛管与注药井内壁之间填充石英砂;然后向加热井中布设加热管,加热管管壁上开设有散热槽;S2-2. Arrange a drug injection screen in the drug injection well, and fill quartz sand between the drug injection screen and the inner wall of the drug injection well; then arrange a heating pipe in the heating well, and a heat dissipation groove is opened on the wall of the heating pipe;

S2-3、在污染处理边界外侧布设蒸汽热风机和储药箱,蒸汽热风机通过管道与加热管导通,储药箱与注药筛管导通;在蒸汽热风机与加热管之间、储药箱与注药筛管之间布设流量阀;S2-3. Arrange the steam hot air blower and the medicine storage box outside the pollution treatment boundary. The steam hot air blower is connected with the heating pipe through the pipeline, and the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine injection screen. Between the steam hot air blower and the heating pipe, A flow valve is arranged between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection screen;

S2-4、在污染土壤区域内均匀布设多个监测井,监测井与加热井、注药井间隔布设;S2-4. A plurality of monitoring wells are evenly arranged in the contaminated soil area, and the monitoring wells are arranged at intervals with heating wells and injection wells;

S3、修复治理;S3, repair management;

S3-1、利用蒸汽热风机持续将热风通过加热管内通入污染土壤中;控制蒸汽热风机风压为5kPa、风量为80m3/h、出风温度为400℃;S3-1. Use the steam hot air blower to continuously pass the hot air into the polluted soil through the heating pipe; control the air pressure of the steam hot air blower to be 5kPa, the air volume to be 80m 3 /h, and the air outlet temperature to be 400°C;

S3-2、利用高压喷射设备将修复药剂通过注药筛管间歇性通入污染土壤中,控制高压喷射设备压力为3kPa,修复药剂的喷射量根据步骤S1-2计算所得;其中,修复药剂的通入间隔时间为3h,通入次数为2次;S3-2. Use high-pressure injection equipment to intermittently inject the repairing agent into the polluted soil through the injection screen, control the pressure of the high-pressure spraying equipment to be 3kPa, and the injection amount of the repairing agent is calculated according to step S1-2; wherein, the amount of the repairing agent is The access interval is 3h, and the number of access is 2 times;

S4、监测;S4. Monitoring;

在监测井中布设监测设备和热电偶温度监测器,利用监测设备实时监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;若有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标,则修复完成;若有机污染场地修复效果未达到预设目标,重复进行步骤S3,直至有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标;布设热电偶温度监测器,便于对有机污染土壤的加热温度进行监测,从而有利于对土壤的加热温度进行调节,提高有机污染土壤的热强化效果。Deploy monitoring equipment and thermocouple temperature monitors in the monitoring well, and use the monitoring equipment to monitor the restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site in real time; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site reaches the preset target, the restoration is completed; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site does not reach the preset value If the target is reached, step S3 is repeated until the restoration effect of the organic contaminated site reaches the preset target; thermocouple temperature monitors are arranged to facilitate the monitoring of the heating temperature of the organically polluted soil, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the heating temperature of the soil and improving the organic pollution. Thermal strengthening effect of soil.

实施例5:复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 5: In-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for compound organic pollution site, comprising the following steps:

S1、污染场地预处理;S1. Pretreatment of contaminated sites;

S1-1、确定污染场地污染处理边界以及污染土壤深度,并进行平整压实处理;然后利用开沟设备在污染处理边界处开挖宽度为45cm的隔离槽,并在隔离槽内布设隔离挡墙;其中,隔离槽的开挖深度大于污染土壤深度55cm;S1-1. Determine the pollution treatment boundary of the polluted site and the depth of the contaminated soil, and carry out leveling and compaction treatment; then use trenching equipment to excavate an isolation groove with a width of 45cm at the pollution treatment boundary, and set up isolation walls in the isolation groove ; Among them, the excavation depth of the isolation groove is greater than the depth of the contaminated soil by 55cm;

S1-2、在步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内采取100cm3的污染土壤样本,测定污染土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量,计算修复药剂的投放量;其中,修复药剂的投放量=污染土壤的体积×单位体积污染土壤修复药剂的量;其中,修复药剂包括以下重量份的原料:活化铁25份、植物多糖9份、聚乙烯醇7份、去离子水45份;其中,活化铁由粒径为30~45nm的还原铁粉活化而成;通过向污染土壤中加入铁基修复药剂,能够使得复合有机污染土壤中难氧化的卤代烃和硝基类有机物等烃类衍生物得到有效去除;S1-2. Take a 100cm 3 polluted soil sample within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, measure the type and content of organic pollutants in the polluted soil, and calculate the amount of remediation chemicals; wherein, the amount of remediation chemicals added = Volume of polluted soil×amount of contaminated soil remediation agent per unit volume; wherein, the remediation agent includes the following raw materials by weight: 25 parts of activated iron, 9 parts of plant polysaccharides, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and 45 parts of deionized water; Iron is activated by reduced iron powder with a particle size of 30-45nm; by adding iron-based remediation agents to the polluted soil, it can make the refractory halogenated hydrocarbons and nitro-type organic compounds in the composite organic polluted soil. be effectively removed;

S1-3、向步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内土壤中加入体积浓度为30%的稀硝酸,调节污染土壤pH至7,然后向污染土壤中注水,控制污染土壤含水率为40wt%;向有机污染土壤区域表面喷洒途土壤改良剂,土壤改良剂由蚓激酶原液、种菌液、天然金刚砂矿石粉末、核糖核酸浓缩液、磷酸二氢钾和去离子水按照体积比1:1:3:2:1:4复配而成,通过向有机污染土壤中加入上述配比的土壤改良剂,能够有效改善有机污染土壤的渗透性,能够提高修复药剂在污染土壤中扩散效率,从而提高有机污染物的降解效率;S1-3, adding dilute nitric acid with a volume concentration of 30% to the soil in the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, adjusting the pH of the polluted soil to 7, and then injecting water into the polluted soil to control the moisture content of the polluted soil to 40wt%; Spray the soil conditioner on the surface of the organic contaminated soil area. The soil conditioner is composed of lumbrokinase stock solution, inoculum solution, natural emery ore powder, ribonucleic acid concentrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and deionized water in a volume ratio of 1:1:3 :2:1:4 compound, by adding the above-mentioned soil conditioner to the organic polluted soil, the permeability of the organic polluted soil can be effectively improved, the diffusion efficiency of the remediation agent in the polluted soil can be improved, and the organic pollution can be improved. The degradation efficiency of pollutants;

S2、设备布设;S2, equipment layout;

S2-1、在污染土壤区域内布设多个间距为9m的注药井;然后在相邻两个注药井之间布设加热井;S2-1. Arrange multiple injection wells with a spacing of 9m in the contaminated soil area; then arrange heating wells between two adjacent injection wells;

S2-2、向注药井中布设注药筛管,注药筛管与注药井内壁之间填充石英砂;然后向加热井中布设加热管,加热管管壁上开设有散热槽;S2-2. Arrange a drug injection screen in the drug injection well, and fill quartz sand between the drug injection screen and the inner wall of the drug injection well; then arrange a heating pipe in the heating well, and a heat dissipation groove is opened on the wall of the heating pipe;

S2-3、在污染处理边界外侧布设蒸汽热风机和储药箱,蒸汽热风机通过管道与加热管导通,储药箱与注药筛管导通;在蒸汽热风机与加热管之间、储药箱与注药筛管之间布设流量阀;S2-3. Arrange the steam hot air blower and the medicine storage box outside the pollution treatment boundary. The steam hot air blower is connected with the heating pipe through the pipeline, and the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine injection screen. Between the steam hot air blower and the heating pipe, A flow valve is arranged between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection screen;

S2-4、在污染土壤区域内均匀布设多个监测井,监测井与加热井、注药井间隔布设;S2-4. A plurality of monitoring wells are evenly arranged in the contaminated soil area, and the monitoring wells are arranged at intervals with heating wells and injection wells;

S3、修复治理;S3, repair management;

S3-1、利用蒸汽热风机持续将热风通过加热管内通入污染土壤中;控制蒸汽热风机风压为9kPa、风量为130m3/h、出风温度为680℃;S3-1. Use the steam hot air blower to continuously pass the hot air into the polluted soil through the heating pipe; control the air pressure of the steam hot air blower to be 9kPa, the air volume to be 130m 3 /h, and the air outlet temperature to be 680°C;

S3-2、利用高压喷射设备将修复药剂将修复药剂以气液混合的形式通过注药筛管间歇性通入污染土壤中,控制修复药剂占气液混合物的体积百分比为45%,通过气液混合的形式将修复药剂通入有机污染土壤,能够有效促进修复药剂在有机污染土壤中的扩散,对于有机污染土壤中团聚的污染物具有较强的降解能力;控制高压喷射设备压力为7kPa,修复药剂的喷射量根据步骤S1-2计算所得;其中,修复药剂的通入间隔时间为5h,通入次数为6次;S3-2. Use high-pressure spray equipment to inject the repairing agent into the polluted soil in the form of gas-liquid mixture intermittently through the injection screen, and control the volume percentage of the repairing agent in the gas-liquid mixture to be 45%. The remediation agent is introduced into the organic contaminated soil in a mixed form, which can effectively promote the diffusion of the remediation agent in the organic contaminated soil, and has a strong degradation ability for the pollutants aggregated in the organic contaminated soil; control the pressure of the high-pressure injection equipment to 7kPa, the remediation The injection amount of the medicament is calculated according to step S1-2; wherein, the injection interval time of the repairing medicament is 5h, and the number of times of injection is 6;

S4、监测;S4. Monitoring;

在监测井中布设监测设备,利用监测设备实时监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;若有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标,则修复完成;若有机污染场地修复效果未达到预设目标,重复进行步骤S3,直至有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标。Deploy monitoring equipment in the monitoring well, and use the monitoring equipment to monitor the restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site in real time; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site reaches the preset target, the restoration is completed; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site does not reach the preset target, repeat step S3 , until the restoration effect of the organically polluted site reaches the preset target.

实施例6:复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 6: In-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for composite organic pollution site, comprising the following steps:

S1、污染场地预处理;S1. Pretreatment of contaminated sites;

S1-1、确定污染场地污染处理边界以及污染土壤深度,并进行平整压实处理;然后利用开沟设备在污染处理边界处开挖宽度为20cm的隔离槽,并在隔离槽内布设隔离挡墙;其中,隔离槽的开挖深度大于污染土壤深度30cm;S1-1. Determine the pollution treatment boundary of the polluted site and the depth of the contaminated soil, and perform flattening and compaction treatment; then use trenching equipment to excavate an isolation groove with a width of 20cm at the pollution treatment boundary, and arrange isolation walls in the isolation groove ; Among them, the excavation depth of the isolation trench is 30cm greater than the depth of the contaminated soil;

S1-2、在步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内采取85cm3的污染土壤样本,测定污染土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量,计算修复药剂的投放量;其中,修复药剂的投放量=污染土壤的体积×单位体积污染土壤修复药剂的量;其中,修复药剂包括以下重量份的原料:活化铁20份、植物多糖7份、聚乙烯醇6份、去离子水33份;其中,活化铁由粒径为30~45nm的还原铁粉活化而成;通过向污染土壤中加入铁基修复药剂,能够使得复合有机污染土壤中难氧化的卤代烃和硝基类有机物等烃类衍生物得到有效去除;S1-2, take 85cm 3 of contaminated soil samples within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, measure the type and content of organic pollutants in the contaminated soil, and calculate the amount of remediation chemicals; wherein, the amount of remediation chemicals put in = Volume of contaminated soil×amount of contaminated soil remediation agent per unit volume; wherein, the remediation agent includes the following raw materials by weight: 20 parts of activated iron, 7 parts of plant polysaccharides, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and 33 parts of deionized water; Iron is activated by reduced iron powder with a particle size of 30-45nm; by adding iron-based remediation agents to the polluted soil, it can make the refractory halogenated hydrocarbons and nitro-type organic compounds in the composite organic polluted soil. be effectively removed;

S1-3、向步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内土壤中加入体积浓度为26%的稀硝酸,调节污染土壤pH至7,然后向污染土壤中注水,控制污染土壤含水率为35wt%;S1-3, adding dilute nitric acid with a volume concentration of 26% to the soil in the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, adjusting the pH of the polluted soil to 7, and then injecting water into the polluted soil to control the moisture content of the polluted soil to 35wt%;

S2、设备布设;S2, equipment layout;

S2-1、在污染土壤区域内布设多个间距为10m的注药井;然后在相邻两个注药井之间布设加热井;S2-1. Arrange multiple injection wells with a spacing of 10m in the contaminated soil area; then arrange heating wells between two adjacent injection wells;

S2-2、向注药井中布设注药筛管,注药筛管与注药井内壁之间填充石英砂;然后向加热井中布设加热管,加热管管壁上开设有散热槽;S2-2. Arrange a drug injection screen in the drug injection well, and fill quartz sand between the drug injection screen and the inner wall of the drug injection well; then arrange a heating pipe in the heating well, and a heat dissipation groove is opened on the wall of the heating pipe;

S2-3、在污染处理边界外侧布设蒸汽热风机和储药箱,蒸汽热风机通过管道与加热管导通,储药箱与注药筛管导通;在蒸汽热风机与加热管之间、储药箱与注药筛管之间布设流量阀;S2-3. Arrange the steam hot air blower and the medicine storage box outside the pollution treatment boundary. The steam hot air blower is connected with the heating pipe through the pipeline, and the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine injection screen. Between the steam hot air blower and the heating pipe, A flow valve is arranged between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection screen;

S2-4、在污染土壤区域内均匀布设多个监测井,监测井与加热井、注药井间隔布设;且间距控制为3m;S2-4. A plurality of monitoring wells are evenly arranged in the contaminated soil area, and the monitoring wells are arranged at intervals with heating wells and injection wells; and the distance is controlled to 3m;

S3、修复治理;S3, repair management;

S3-1、利用蒸汽热风机持续将热风通过加热管内通入污染土壤中;控制蒸汽热风机风压为6kPa、风量为112m3/h、出风温度为450℃;S3-1. Use the steam hot air blower to continuously pass the hot air into the polluted soil through the heating pipe; control the air pressure of the steam hot air blower to be 6kPa, the air volume to be 112m 3 /h, and the air outlet temperature to be 450°C;

S3-2、利用高压喷射设备将修复药剂通过注药筛管间歇性通入污染土壤中,控制高压喷射设备压力为5kPa,修复药剂的喷射量根据步骤S1-2计算所得;其中,修复药剂的通入间隔时间为4h,通入次数为5次;S3-2. Use high-pressure injection equipment to intermittently inject the repairing agent into the polluted soil through the injection screen, control the pressure of the high-pressure injection equipment to be 5kPa, and the injection amount of the repairing agent is calculated according to step S1-2; The access interval is 4h, and the number of accesses is 5 times;

S4、监测;S4. Monitoring;

在监测井中布设监测设备,利用监测设备实时监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;若有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标,则修复完成;若有机污染场地修复效果未达到预设目标,重复进行步骤S3,直至有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标。Deploy monitoring equipment in the monitoring well, and use the monitoring equipment to monitor the restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site in real time; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site reaches the preset target, the restoration is completed; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site does not reach the preset target, repeat step S3 , until the restoration effect of the organically polluted site reaches the preset target.

实施例7:复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 7: In-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for composite organic pollution site, comprising the following steps:

S1、污染场地预处理;S1. Pretreatment of contaminated sites;

S1-1、确定污染场地污染处理边界以及污染土壤深度,并进行平整压实处理;然后利用开沟设备在污染处理边界处开挖宽度为45cm的隔离槽,并在隔离槽内布设隔离挡墙;其中,隔离槽的开挖深度大于污染土壤深度55cm;开沟设备包括设备箱1、操作架2、齿盘3和动力电机4;设备箱1内部设置有空腔10,设备箱1下端设置有移动滚轮11;操作架2上活动套设有连接块20,操作架2通过连接块20活动铰接在空腔10内部,操作架2上端设置有推动环21,下端设置有安装板22,安装板22设置有两个,两个安装板22分别通过滑动柱220连接在操作架2下端,操作架2下端通过螺栓连接有固定安装板22的限位板221;齿盘3设置有两个,两个齿盘3均通过转轴30转动卡接在两个安装板22相对的两侧,两个转轴30分别贯穿对应的安装板22,且设置有连接齿轮300,两个齿盘3相对的一侧均匀分布有多个螺旋破土板31,同一齿盘3上的各个螺旋破土板31通过固定环32连接;动力电机4设置在操作架2底端,且位于两个安装板22的内侧,动力电机4的两端均设置有输出轴,两个输出轴上均滑动卡接有贯穿两个安装板22的轴套40,两个轴套40上均设置有驱动齿轮41,同一安装板22内部的驱动齿轮41和连接齿轮300之间通过链条传动;通过本发明的开沟设备,能够根据隔离槽的宽度,自由调节两个齿盘3之间的间距,从而提高隔离槽开挖时的施工准确性;同时本发明通过两个齿盘3同时对污染土壤进行隔离槽的开挖,能够有效降低设备运行时对有机污染土壤产生的扰动,从而使有机污染土壤内部污染物保持稳定状态,有利于后续污染土壤的治理与修复;S1-1. Determine the pollution treatment boundary of the polluted site and the depth of the contaminated soil, and carry out leveling and compaction treatment; then use trenching equipment to excavate an isolation groove with a width of 45cm at the pollution treatment boundary, and set up isolation walls in the isolation groove ; Among them, the excavation depth of the isolation groove is greater than the depth of the contaminated soil 55cm; the trenching equipment includes an equipment box 1, an operation frame 2, a toothed plate 3 and a power motor 4; the equipment box 1 is provided with a cavity 10, and the lower end of the equipment box 1 is provided There is a moving roller 11; a connecting block 20 is movably sleeved on the operating frame 2, and the operating frame 2 is hinged inside the cavity 10 through the connecting block 20. There are two plates 22, the two mounting plates 22 are respectively connected to the lower end of the operation frame 2 through the sliding column 220, and the lower end of the operation frame 2 is connected with a limit plate 221 for fixing the installation plate 22 through bolts; the toothed plate 3 is provided with two, The two toothed discs 3 are both rotated and clamped on opposite sides of the two mounting plates 22 through the rotating shafts 30 . The two rotating shafts 30 respectively penetrate through the corresponding mounting plates 22 and are provided with connecting gears 300 . The two toothed discs 3 are opposite one another. There are a plurality of spiral earth breaking plates 31 evenly distributed on the side, and each spiral earth breaking plate 31 on the same toothed plate 3 is connected by a fixing ring 32; the power motor 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the operation frame 2, and is located on the inner side of the two mounting plates 22, and the power Both ends of the motor 4 are provided with output shafts, and both output shafts are slidably clamped with shaft sleeves 40 penetrating through the two mounting plates 22 , and driving gears 41 are provided on the two shaft sleeves 40 . The driving gear 41 and the connecting gear 300 are driven by a chain; through the trenching equipment of the present invention, the distance between the two toothed discs 3 can be freely adjusted according to the width of the isolation groove, thereby improving the construction of the isolation groove excavation At the same time, the present invention uses the two toothed discs 3 to simultaneously excavate the isolation groove of the polluted soil, which can effectively reduce the disturbance to the organic polluted soil during the operation of the equipment, so as to keep the pollutants in the organic polluted soil in a stable state. Conducive to the subsequent treatment and restoration of contaminated soil;

S1-2、在步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内采取100cm3的污染土壤样本,测定污染土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量,计算修复药剂的投放量;其中,修复药剂的投放量=污染土壤的体积×单位体积污染土壤修复药剂的量;修复药剂包括以下重量份的原料:活化铁25份、植物多糖9份、聚乙烯醇7份、去离子水45份、表面活性剂2份;其中,活化铁由粒径为15~25nm的还原铁粉活化而成;通过向污染土壤中加入铁基修复药剂,能够使得复合有机污染土壤中难氧化的卤代烃和硝基类有机物等烃类衍生物得到有效去除;表面活性剂为辛醇聚醚-9羧酸阴离子表面活性剂;通过加入阴离子表面活性剂,能够有降低有机污染土壤中污染物对于修复药剂的消耗,从而提高修复药剂的利用效率;S1-2. Take a 100cm 3 polluted soil sample within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, measure the type and content of organic pollutants in the polluted soil, and calculate the amount of remediation chemicals; wherein, the amount of remediation chemicals added = The volume of contaminated soil × the amount of contaminated soil remediation agents per unit volume; the remediation agents include the following raw materials by weight: 25 parts of activated iron, 9 parts of plant polysaccharides, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 45 parts of deionized water, and 2 parts of surfactant ; Among them, activated iron is activated by reduced iron powder with a particle size of 15-25 nm; by adding iron-based remediation agents to the polluted soil, the refractory halogenated hydrocarbons and nitro-type organic compounds in the composite organic polluted soil can be made. Hydrocarbon derivatives are effectively removed; the surfactant is octanol-9 carboxylate anionic surfactant; by adding anionic surfactants, the consumption of pollutants in organic polluted soil for remediation agents can be reduced, thereby improving remediation the utilization efficiency of the drug;

S1-3、向步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内土壤中加入体积浓度为30%的稀硝酸,调节污染土壤pH至7,然后向污染土壤中注水,控制污染土壤含水率为40wt%;向有机污染土壤区域表面喷洒途土壤改良剂,土壤改良剂由蚓激酶原液、种菌液、天然金刚砂矿石粉末、核糖核酸浓缩液、磷酸二氢钾和去离子水按照体积比1:1:3:2:1:4复配而成,通过向有机污染土壤中加入上述配比的土壤改良剂,能够有效改善有机污染土壤的渗透性,能够提高修复药剂在污染土壤中扩散效率,从而提高有机污染物的降解效率;S1-3, adding dilute nitric acid with a volume concentration of 30% to the soil in the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, adjusting the pH of the polluted soil to 7, and then injecting water into the polluted soil to control the moisture content of the polluted soil to 40wt%; Spray the soil conditioner on the surface of the organic contaminated soil area. The soil conditioner is composed of lumbrokinase stock solution, inoculum solution, natural emery ore powder, ribonucleic acid concentrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and deionized water in a volume ratio of 1:1:3 :2:1:4 compound, by adding the above-mentioned soil conditioner to the organic polluted soil, the permeability of the organic polluted soil can be effectively improved, the diffusion efficiency of the remediation agent in the polluted soil can be improved, and the organic pollution can be improved. The degradation efficiency of pollutants;

S2、设备布设;S2, equipment layout;

S2-1、在污染土壤区域内布设多个间距为8m的注药井;然后在相邻两个注药井之间布设加热井;加热井布设完成后,在加热井口周向铺设宽度为80cm的聚乙烯阻隔层;通过铺设聚乙烯阻隔层不仅能够减少污染土壤加热过程中热量的流失,同时也能够避免有机污染物挥发造成二次污染;S2-1. Arrange multiple injection wells with a spacing of 8m in the contaminated soil area; then arrange heating wells between two adjacent injection wells; after the heating wells are laid, the circumferential width of the heating wellhead is 80cm The polyethylene barrier layer; by laying the polyethylene barrier layer, it can not only reduce the heat loss during the heating process of the polluted soil, but also avoid the secondary pollution caused by the volatilization of organic pollutants;

S2-2、向注药井中布设注药筛管,注药筛管与注药井内壁之间填充石英砂;注药筛管上包裹设置有滤网层,滤网层的网孔孔径小于注药筛管上筛孔的孔径0.6mm;通过设置滤网层,能够有效避免污染颗粒堵塞注药筛管,从而提高有机污染土壤的修复效率;然后向加热井中布设加热管,加热管管壁上开设有散热槽;S2-2. Arrange a drug injection screen in the drug injection well, and fill quartz sand between the drug injection screen and the inner wall of the drug injection well; a filter screen layer is wrapped on the drug injection screen, and the mesh aperture of the filter screen layer is smaller than that of the injection well. The aperture of the screen hole on the drug screen is 0.6mm; by setting the filter layer, it can effectively prevent the pollution particles from clogging the drug screen, thereby improving the remediation efficiency of organic contaminated soil; A heat sink is provided;

S2-3、在污染处理边界外侧布设蒸汽热风机和储药箱,蒸汽热风机通过管道与加热管导通,储药箱与注药筛管导通;在蒸汽热风机与加热管之间、储药箱与注药筛管之间布设流量阀;S2-3. Arrange the steam hot air blower and the medicine storage box outside the pollution treatment boundary. The steam hot air blower is connected with the heating pipe through the pipeline, and the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine injection screen. Between the steam hot air blower and the heating pipe, A flow valve is arranged between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection screen;

S2-4、在污染土壤区域内均匀布设多个监测井,监测井与加热井、注药井间隔布设,布设密度根据土壤中有机物浓度而定,注药井、加热井和监测井间距控制为5m;通过上述布井方式能够有效提高布井效率,同时能够降低有机污染土壤的修复成本;S2-4. Arrange multiple monitoring wells evenly in the polluted soil area. The monitoring wells are arranged at intervals between the heating wells and the injection wells. The layout density is determined by the concentration of organic matter in the soil. The distance between the injection wells, the heating wells and the monitoring wells is controlled as follows: 5m; the above-mentioned well layout method can effectively improve the well layout efficiency, and at the same time can reduce the remediation cost of organic polluted soil;

S3、修复治理;S3, repair management;

S3-1、利用蒸汽热风机持续将热风通过加热管内通入污染土壤中;控制蒸汽热风机风压为9kPa、风量为130m3/h、出风温度为750℃;S3-1. Use the steam hot air blower to continuously pass the hot air into the polluted soil through the heating pipe; control the air pressure of the steam hot air blower to be 9kPa, the air volume to be 130m 3 /h, and the air outlet temperature to be 750°C;

S3-2、利用高压喷射设备将修复药剂以气液混合的形式通过注药筛管间歇性通入污染土壤中,控制修复药剂占气液混合物的体积百分比为60%,控制高压喷射设备压力为7kPa,修复药剂的喷射量根据步骤S1-2计算所得;其中,修复药剂的通入间隔时间为5h,通入次数为6次;通过气液混合的形式将修复药剂通入有机污染土壤,能够有效促进修复药剂在有机污染土壤中的扩散,对于有机污染土壤中团聚的污染物具有较强的降解能力;S3-2. Use high-pressure jetting equipment to intermittently inject the remediation agent into the polluted soil in the form of gas-liquid mixture through the injection screen, control the volume percentage of the remediation agent to account for 60% of the gas-liquid mixture, and control the pressure of the high-pressure jetting equipment to be 7kPa, the injection amount of the repairing agent is calculated according to step S1-2; wherein, the injection interval time of the repairing agent is 5h, and the number of injections is 6 times; the repairing agent is introduced into the organic polluted soil in the form of gas-liquid mixing, which can It can effectively promote the diffusion of remediation agents in the organically polluted soil, and has a strong ability to degrade the aggregated pollutants in the organically polluted soil;

S4、监测;S4. Monitoring;

在监测井中布设监测设备和热电偶温度监测器,利用监测设备实时监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;若有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标,则修复完成;若有机污染场地修复效果未达到预设目标,重复进行步骤S3,直至有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标;通过布设热电偶温度监测器,便于对有机污染土壤的加热温度进行监测,从而有利于对土壤的加热温度进行调节,提高有机污染土壤的热强化效果。Deploy monitoring equipment and thermocouple temperature monitors in the monitoring well, and use the monitoring equipment to monitor the restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site in real time; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site reaches the preset target, the restoration is completed; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site does not reach the preset value If the target is reached, step S3 is repeated until the restoration effect of the organically polluted site reaches the preset target; by arranging a thermocouple temperature monitor, it is convenient to monitor the heating temperature of the organically polluted soil, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the heating temperature of the soil and improving the organic pollution. Thermal strengthening effect of contaminated soil.

试验例:以我国南方某化工厂原料堆放场地作为试验场地,场地面积1500m2,将污染场地随机均分为24个试样样地,然后将24个试验样地随机均分8组;其中前7组试验样地分别采用本发明实施例1-7的方法进行修复,第8组采用现有技术的方法进行修复,作为对比例;试验结束后,分别对各试验样地的有机污染物降解率进行检测,检测结果如表1所示:Test example: Take the raw material stacking site of a chemical plant in southern China as the test site, the site area is 1500m 2 , the contaminated site is randomly divided into 24 sample plots, and then the 24 test plots are randomly divided into 8 groups; Seven groups of test plots were repaired by the methods of Examples 1-7 of the present invention, and the eighth group was repaired by the method of the prior art, as a comparative example; after the test, the organic pollutants in each test plot were degraded respectively. The test results are shown in Table 1:

表1各实施例的方法对复合有机污染场地中有机污染物降解率的影响;Influence of the method of each embodiment of table 1 on the degradation rate of organic pollutants in the compound organic pollution site;

Figure BDA0003518589670000181
Figure BDA0003518589670000181

Figure BDA0003518589670000191
Figure BDA0003518589670000191

通过表1数据可知,实施例2与实施例1相比,通过向污染土壤中加入铁基修复药剂,能够使得复合有机污染土壤中难氧化的卤代烃和硝基类有机物等烃类衍生物得到有效去除;利用本发明的开沟设备,能够根据隔离槽的宽度,自由调节两个齿盘之间的间距,从而提高隔离槽开挖时的施工准确性;同时本发明通过两个齿盘同时对污染土壤进行隔离槽的开挖,能够有效降低设备运行时对有机污染土壤产生的扰动,从而使有机污染土壤内部污染物保持稳定状态,有利于后续污染土壤的治理与修复;实施例3与实施例1相比,通过在加热井口周向铺设聚乙烯阻隔层不仅能够减少污染土壤加热过程中热量的流失,同时也能够避免有机污染物挥发造成二次污染;通过在注药筛管上包裹滤网层,能够有效避免污染颗粒堵塞注药筛管,从而提高有机污染土壤的修复效率;实施例4与实施例1相比,在监测井中布设热电偶温度监测器,便于对有机污染土壤的加热温度进行监测,从而有利于对土壤的加热温度进行调节,提高有机污染土壤的热强化效果,从而有效促进了土壤中有机污染物降解效率;通过向修复药剂中加入辛醇聚醚-9羧酸阴离子表面活性剂,能够有降低有机污染土壤中污染物对于修复药剂的消耗,从而提高修复药剂的利用效率;实施例5与实施例1相比,通过向有机污染土壤中加入上述配比的土壤改良剂,能够有效改善有机污染土壤的渗透性,能够提高修复药剂在污染土壤中扩散效率,从而提高有机污染物的降解效率;通过气体的形式将修复药剂通入有机污染土壤,能够有效促进修复药剂在有机污染土壤中的扩散,对于有机污染土壤中团聚的污染物具有较强的降解能力;实施例6与实施例1相比,采用本发明的布井方式能够有效提高布井效率,有利于提高有机污染场地的修复效率,同时也能够降低有机污染土壤的修复成本;实施例7与实施例1~6相比,通过将各参数条件进行了综合与优化,使得复合有机污染场地中各有机污染物的降解率达到最高。It can be seen from the data in Table 1 that, compared with Example 1, by adding iron-based remediation agents to the polluted soil, the refractory halogenated hydrocarbons and nitro-type organic compounds and other hydrocarbon derivatives in the composite organic polluted soil can be made difficult to oxidize. can be effectively removed; by using the trenching equipment of the present invention, the distance between the two toothed discs can be freely adjusted according to the width of the isolation groove, thereby improving the construction accuracy during the excavation of the isolation groove; at the same time, the present invention uses two toothed discs. At the same time, the excavation of the isolation groove in the polluted soil can effectively reduce the disturbance to the organic polluted soil during the operation of the equipment, so as to keep the pollutants in the organic polluted soil in a stable state, which is beneficial to the subsequent treatment and restoration of the polluted soil; Example 3 Compared with Example 1, by laying a polyethylene barrier layer around the heating wellhead, it can not only reduce the loss of heat during the heating process of the polluted soil, but also avoid secondary pollution caused by the volatilization of organic pollutants; Wrapping the screen layer can effectively prevent the pollution particles from blocking the injection screen, thereby improving the remediation efficiency of the organic polluted soil; compared with the embodiment 1, the thermocouple temperature monitor is arranged in the monitoring well, which is convenient for the organic polluted soil. Monitoring the heating temperature of the soil, which is beneficial to adjust the heating temperature of the soil, improve the thermal strengthening effect of the organic polluted soil, and effectively promote the degradation efficiency of organic pollutants in the soil; The carboxylate anionic surfactant can reduce the consumption of pollutants in the organic polluted soil for the remediation agent, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the remediation agent; Example 5 is compared with Example 1, by adding the above ratio to the organic polluted soil. It can effectively improve the permeability of organic polluted soil, and can improve the diffusion efficiency of remediation agents in polluted soil, thereby improving the degradation efficiency of organic pollutants. It promotes the diffusion of remediation agents in the organic polluted soil, and has a strong degradation ability for the pollutants aggregated in the organic polluted soil; compared with Example 1, the well layout method of the present invention can effectively improve the well layout efficiency. , which is beneficial to improve the remediation efficiency of organically polluted sites, and can also reduce the cost of remediation of organically contaminated soils; Example 7 is compared with Examples 1 to 6, by synthesizing and optimizing each parameter condition, the compound organically polluted site is The degradation rate of various organic pollutants reached the highest.

Claims (10)

1.复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. In-situ thermal strengthening chemical redox coupling repair method for composite organic pollution site, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: S1、污染场地预处理;S1. Pretreatment of contaminated sites; S1-1、确定污染场地污染处理边界以及污染土壤深度,并进行平整压实处理;然后利用开沟设备在所述污染处理边界处开挖宽度为20~45cm的隔离槽,并在所述隔离槽内布设隔离挡墙;其中,所述隔离槽的开挖深度大于污染土壤深度30~55cm;S1-1. Determine the pollution treatment boundary of the contaminated site and the depth of the contaminated soil, and perform leveling and compaction treatment; An isolation retaining wall is arranged in the groove; wherein, the excavation depth of the isolation groove is 30-55 cm greater than the depth of the contaminated soil; S1-2、在步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内采取50~100cm3的污染土壤样本,测定污染土壤中有机污染物的种类和含量,计算修复药剂的投放量;其中,修复药剂的投放量=污染土壤的体积×单位体积污染土壤修复药剂的量;S1-2. Take a 50-100cm 3 polluted soil sample within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, measure the type and content of organic pollutants in the polluted soil, and calculate the amount of remediation chemicals; Amount = volume of contaminated soil × amount of contaminated soil remediation agent per unit volume; S1-3、向步骤S1-1确定的污染处理边界内土壤中加入体积浓度为15~30%的稀硝酸,调节污染土壤pH至6~7,然后向污染土壤中注水,控制污染土壤含水率为25~40wt%;S1-3. Add dilute nitric acid with a volume concentration of 15-30% to the soil within the pollution treatment boundary determined in step S1-1, adjust the pH of the polluted soil to 6-7, and then inject water into the polluted soil to control the moisture content of the polluted soil 25~40wt%; S2、设备布设;S2, equipment layout; S2-1、在污染土壤区域内布设多个间距为8~10m的注药井;然后在相邻两个注药井之间布设加热井;S2-1. Arrange multiple injection wells with a spacing of 8-10m in the contaminated soil area; then arrange heating wells between two adjacent injection wells; S2-2、向所述注药井中布设注药筛管,所述注药筛管与注药井内壁之间填充石英砂;然后向所述加热井中布设加热管,所述加热管管壁上开设有散热槽;S2-2. Arrange a medicine injection screen into the medicine injection well, and fill quartz sand between the medicine injection screen and the inner wall of the medicine injection well; then arrange a heating pipe in the heating well, and the heating pipe wall is A heat sink is provided; S2-3、在污染处理边界外侧布设蒸汽热风机和储药箱,所述蒸汽热风机通过管道与加热管导通,所述储药箱与注药筛管导通;在蒸汽热风机与加热管之间、储药箱与注药筛管之间布设流量阀;S2-3, arrange a steam hot air blower and a medicine storage box outside the pollution treatment boundary, the steam hot air blower is connected with the heating pipe through a pipeline, and the medicine storage box is connected with the medicine injection screen; Flow valves are arranged between the pipes, between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection screen; S2-4、在污染土壤区域内均匀布设多个监测井,所述监测井与加热井、注药井间隔布设;S2-4. A plurality of monitoring wells are evenly arranged in the contaminated soil area, and the monitoring wells are arranged at intervals from the heating well and the injection well; S3、修复治理;S3, repair management; S3-1、利用蒸汽热风机持续将热风通过加热管内通入污染土壤中;控制蒸汽热风机风压为5~9kPa、风量为80~130m3/h、出风温度为400~750℃;S3-1. Use the steam hot air blower to continuously pass the hot air into the polluted soil through the heating pipe; control the air pressure of the steam hot air blower to be 5-9kPa, the air volume to be 80-130m 3 /h, and the air outlet temperature to be 400-750°C; S3-2、利用高压喷射设备将修复药剂通过注药筛管间歇性通入污染土壤中,控制高压喷射设备压力为3~7kPa,修复药剂的喷射量根据步骤S1-2计算所得;其中,修复药剂的通入间隔时间为3~5h,通入次数为2~6次;S3-2. Use high-pressure injection equipment to intermittently inject the repairing agent into the polluted soil through the injection screen, control the pressure of the high-pressure injection equipment to be 3-7 kPa, and the injection amount of the repairing agent is calculated according to step S1-2; The interval time of the medicine is 3 to 5 hours, and the number of times is 2 to 6; S4、监测;S4. Monitoring; 在所述监测井中布设监测设备,利用所述监测设备实时监测复合有机污染场地修复效果;若有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标,则修复完成;若有机污染场地修复效果未达到预设目标,重复进行步骤S3,直至有机污染场地修复效果达到预设目标。Monitoring equipment is arranged in the monitoring well, and the monitoring equipment is used to monitor the restoration effect of the compound organic pollution site in real time; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site reaches the preset target, the restoration is completed; if the restoration effect of the organic pollution site does not reach the preset target, the restoration is completed. Step S3 is repeated until the restoration effect of the organically polluted site reaches the preset target. 2.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,步骤S1-1中,所述开沟设备包括设备箱(1)、操作架(2)、齿盘(3)和动力电机(4);所述设备箱(1)内部设置有空腔(10),设备箱(1)下端设置有移动滚轮(11);所述操作架(2)上活动套设有连接块(20),操作架(2)通过所述连接块(20)活动铰接在所述空腔(10)内部,操作架(2)上端设置有推动环(21),下端设置有安装板(22),所述安装板(22)设置有两个,两个安装板(22)分别通过滑动柱(220)连接在操作架(2)下端,操作架(2)下端通过螺栓连接有固定所述安装板(22)的限位板(221);所述齿盘(3)设置有两个,两个齿盘(3)分别通过转轴(30)转动卡接在两个安装板(22)相对的两侧,两个所述转轴(30)分别贯穿对应的安装板(22),且设置有连接齿轮(300),两个齿盘(3)相对的一侧均匀分布有多个螺旋破土板(31),同一齿盘(3)上的各个螺旋破土板(31)通过固定环(32)连接;所述动力电机(4)设置在操作架(2)底端,且位于两个安装板(22)的内侧,动力电机(4)的两端均设置有输出轴,两个所述输出轴上均滑动卡接有贯穿两个安装板(22)的轴套(40),两个所述轴套(40)上均设置有驱动齿轮(41),同一安装板(22)内部的驱动齿轮(41)和连接齿轮(300)之间通过链条传动。2. The in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for a composite organic pollution site according to claim 1, wherein in step S1-1, the trenching equipment comprises an equipment box (1), an operation rack (2) ), a toothed plate (3) and a power motor (4); a cavity (10) is arranged inside the equipment box (1), and a moving roller (11) is arranged at the lower end of the equipment box (1); the operation frame (2) ) is provided with a connecting block (20) on the movable sleeve, the operation frame (2) is hingedly connected inside the cavity (10) through the connecting block (20), and the upper end of the operation frame (2) is provided with a push ring (21) , the lower end is provided with a mounting plate (22), the mounting plate (22) is provided with two, and the two mounting plates (22) are respectively connected to the lower end of the operation frame (2) through the sliding column (220), and the operation frame (2) The lower end is connected with a limit plate (221) for fixing the mounting plate (22) by bolts; the toothed discs (3) are provided with two, and the two toothed discs (3) are respectively rotated and clamped by the rotating shaft (30). On the opposite sides of the two mounting plates (22), the two rotating shafts (30) respectively penetrate the corresponding mounting plates (22), and are provided with connecting gears (300), and the opposite sides of the two toothed discs (3) A plurality of spiral earth breaking plates (31) are evenly distributed, and each spiral earth breaking plate (31) on the same toothed disc (3) is connected by a fixing ring (32); the power motor (4) is arranged at the bottom of the operation frame (2) Both ends of the power motor (4) are provided with output shafts, and the two output shafts are slidably clamped with shafts passing through the two mounting plates (22). A sleeve (40) is provided, both of the shaft sleeves (40) are provided with a drive gear (41), and the drive gear (41) inside the same mounting plate (22) and the connection gear (300) are driven by a chain. 3.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,步骤S2-1中,加热井布设完成后,在加热井口周向铺设宽度为50~80cm的聚乙烯阻隔层。3 . The method for in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repairing of a composite organic contaminated site according to claim 1 , wherein in step S2 - 1 , after the heating well is laid out, the circumferential width of the heating wellhead is 50~50 . 80cm of polyethylene barrier. 4.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,步骤S4中,在所述监测井中布设热电偶温度监测器。4 . The in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for a composite organic pollution site according to claim 1 , wherein in step S4 , a thermocouple temperature monitor is arranged in the monitoring well. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,步骤S1-2中,所述修复药剂包括以下重量份的原料:活化铁15~25份、植物多糖5~9份、聚乙烯醇3~7份、去离子水20~45份;其中,所述活化铁由粒径为15~45nm的还原铁粉活化而成。5 . The method for in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repairing of composite organic polluted sites according to claim 1 , wherein, in step S1-2, the repairing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25% activated iron. 6 . parts, 5-9 parts of plant polysaccharides, 3-7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and 20-45 parts of deionized water; wherein, the activated iron is activated by reducing iron powder with a particle size of 15-45 nm. 6.根据权利要求5所述的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,所述修复药剂中还包括0.5~2份的表面活性剂,所述表面活性剂为阴离子表面活性剂。6 . The method for in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repairing of composite organic polluted sites according to claim 5 , wherein the repairing agent further comprises 0.5-2 parts of a surfactant, and the surfactant is: 7 . Anionic surfactants. 7.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,步骤S1-3完成后,向有机污染土壤区域表面喷洒途土壤改良剂,所述土壤改良剂由蚓激酶原液、种菌液、天然金刚砂矿石粉末、核糖核酸浓缩液、磷酸二氢钾和去离子水按照体积比1:1:3:2:1:4复配而成。7 . The method for in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repairing of a compound organic contaminated site according to claim 1 , wherein after step S1-3 is completed, a soil conditioner is sprayed on the surface of the organic contaminated soil area, and the soil The improver is made up of lumbrokinase stock solution, inoculum solution, natural emery ore powder, ribonucleic acid concentrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and deionized water in a volume ratio of 1:1:3:2:1:4. 8.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,步骤S3-2中,将所述修复药剂以气液混合的形式通入污染土壤中,控制修复药剂占气液混合物的体积百分比为45~60%。8 . The method for in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupled repairing of composite organic polluted sites according to claim 1 , wherein, in step S3-2, the repairing agent is introduced into the polluted soil in the form of gas-liquid mixing. 9 . , the volume percentage of the control repairing agent in the gas-liquid mixture is 45-60%. 9.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,步骤S2-2中,所述注药筛管上包裹设置有滤网层,所述滤网层的网孔孔径小于注药筛管上筛孔的孔径。9 . The method for in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repairing of a compound organic polluted site according to claim 1 , wherein in step S2-2, a filter screen layer is wrapped on the drug injection screen, and the The mesh hole diameter of the filter screen layer is smaller than that of the mesh hole on the medicine injection screen. 10.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机污染场地原位热强化化学氧化还原耦合修复方法,其特征在于,步骤S4中,在所述监测井中布设有温度传感器。10 . The in-situ thermally enhanced chemical redox coupling repair method for a composite organic pollution site according to claim 1 , wherein in step S4 , a temperature sensor is arranged in the monitoring well. 11 .
CN202210171994.8A 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 In-situ heat-enhanced chemical oxidation-reduction coupling repair method for composite organic polluted site Expired - Fee Related CN114535284B (en)

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