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CN114495552A - Navigation method and system for quickly parking and finding vehicle - Google Patents

Navigation method and system for quickly parking and finding vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114495552A
CN114495552A CN202210071606.9A CN202210071606A CN114495552A CN 114495552 A CN114495552 A CN 114495552A CN 202210071606 A CN202210071606 A CN 202210071606A CN 114495552 A CN114495552 A CN 114495552A
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parking
parking space
target
user
optimal
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CN114495552B (en
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郑英
黄丽薇
王迷迷
张立珍
徐玉菁
许庆
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Southeast university chengxian college
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Southeast university chengxian college
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • G08G1/096805Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/141Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
    • G08G1/144Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces on portable or mobile units, e.g. personal digital assistant [PDA]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a navigation method and a system for quickly parking and finding a vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent parking. Acquiring vacant parking spaces and parking lot inlets in a parking layer where the current vehicle is located; taking an elevator in a parking layer where a vehicle is located as a starting point, establishing a screening model, and screening a preset number of target parking spaces in the vacant parking space set to obtain a target parking space set; a hierarchical analysis algorithm is introduced, and the optimal parking space meeting the user requirements is obtained based on the target parking space set analysis; and recommending an optimal parking path from the entrance of the parking lot to the optimal parking space to the user by adopting a path algorithm. The invention selects the target parking spaces with the preset number from the current vacant parking spaces, so that the user can park in the fastest time and leave the parking lot in the fastest time while selecting the proper parking spaces according to the preference of the user. The position of the user is tracked in real time based on software, and the user can push a car-finding navigation route for the user when finding the car by combining the best parking space pushed before, so that the user can find the car conveniently.

Description

Navigation method and system for quickly parking and finding vehicle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent parking, and particularly relates to a navigation method and a navigation system for fast parking and finding a vehicle.
Background
With the improvement of living standard and the rapid development of economy, although the increase of the number of the household cars brings convenience to life, the problem of 'difficult parking' also comes along. To solve the problem of "difficult parking", multi-storey parking lots are becoming popular. At present, most commercial and trade centers have multilayer underground or overground parking spaces for people to use, and due to the fact that the parking spaces are unfamiliar with parking lots and lack of parking space information of the current parking lots, car owners cannot find the best parking spaces in a short time, so that vicious circle of parking difficulty is further aggravated, and the traveling efficiency of people is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a navigation method and a system for quickly parking and finding a vehicle, aiming at solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a quick parking and vehicle finding navigation method comprises the following steps:
acquiring vacant parking spaces in a parking layer where a current vehicle is located and generating a vacant parking space set U by a parking lot entrance;
taking an elevator in a parking layer where a vehicle is located as a starting point, establishing a screening model, and screening a preset number of target parking spaces from the vacant parking space set U to obtain a target parking space set C;
a hierarchical analysis algorithm is introduced, and the optimal parking space meeting the user requirements is obtained based on the analysis of the target parking space set C;
and recommending an optimal parking path from the entrance of the parking lot to the optimal parking space to the user by adopting a path algorithm.
In a further embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
recommending an optimal walking path from an optimal parking space to an elevator to a user by adopting a path algorithm, generating parking information by the optimal parking path, the optimal walking path and a corresponding license plate, and sending the parking information to a mobile phone of the user;
when finding the car, the mobile phone is switched to the navigation mode to recommend a walking route from the current position to the optimal parking space to the user based on the parking information and the current position of the user.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for the user with the shortest time from the elevator parking area, parking stall and license plate bind and send car owner's cell-phone APP through wireless mode, the later stage is when looking for the car, starts the navigation mode based on the position at parking information and user current place, makes things convenient for the car owner to look for the car.
In a further embodiment, the screening model is established as follows:
each element in the set of vacant parking spaces at least comprises the following parameters: the distance from the vacant parking space node k to the starting point corresponds to the vacant parking space node k;
comparing the new path length obtained by calculation with a threshold value every time, and upgrading the corresponding node smaller than the threshold value into a target node;
and removing the target nodes and the corresponding path lengths from the vacant parking space set U, and updating the target nodes and the corresponding path lengths into a target set S until elements in the target set S meet the calculation stop conditions.
By adopting the technical scheme, the calculation stopping condition is introduced, namely, calculation analysis is not needed to be carried out on each vacant parking space node, the target parking space can be screened out when the calculation stopping condition is met, the calculation amount is greatly reduced, and the calculation time for generating the path is shortened.
In a further embodiment, the calculation stop condition is:
when the newly added elements in the target set S are more than the preset number, stopping the operation on the remaining elements in the vacant parking space set U;
or if the newly added elements in the target set S are less than the preset number and the parking lot entrance is transferred to the target set S as the newly added elements, the operation on the residual elements in the vacant parking space set U is stopped.
In a further embodiment, the hierarchical analysis algorithm specifically includes the following steps:
establishing a target layer Z, a criterion layer A and a scheme layer B; the scheme layer B comprises a target parking space set C = { C = { (C) }1,c2,c3,…,cmWherein m are the target parking spacesThe number of (2);
the rule layer A comprises n rules, and the rules are marked as G = { G = { (G)1,g2,g3,…,gnWhere n denotes the number of rules, with
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
ij The j attribute value representing the i rule is decided as the comparison matrix A = (C) ((C))
Figure 601752DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
ij m×n Wherein i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
calculating a weight value for each rule in criterion layer A corresponding to a target layer
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Respectively calculating the weight value of each target parking space in the scheme layer B corresponding to each rule in the criterion layer A
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Based on weight value
Figure 65224DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
And weight value
Figure 521351DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Combining to obtain a combined weight for each target parking space
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Selecting combining weights
Figure 656098DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
The target parking space corresponding to the maximum value in the parking space is the optimal parking space.
In a further embodiment, the method further comprises the step of checking consistency of comparison matrixes in the criterion layer A and the scheme layer B, wherein the check criterion is as follows by taking the comparison matrix A as an example:
then a =: (
Figure 621561DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
ij m×n =
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
A
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
=
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
max
Figure 882033DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Wherein, in the step (A),
Figure 825456DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
max is the largest eigenvalue of the matrix a,
Figure 59167DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
to correspond to
Figure 144715DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
max The feature vector of (2).
In a further embodiment, at least the following rules are included: whether the parking space is close to the entrance of the parking lot, whether the parking space is close to the elevator, the type of the parking space, whether the two sides of the parking space occupy and the distance between the parking space and the exit of the parking lot.
By adopting the technical scheme, the optimal parking space with the elevator as the starting point is selected according to the user requirement and the parking preference of the user.
In a further embodiment, the path algorithm employs Dijkstra's algorithm.
A quick park and find vehicle navigation system comprising:
the mobile terminal comprises a mobile terminal, a first module, a second module, a third module and a fourth module, wherein the mobile terminal is arranged on the first module, the second module, the third module and the fourth module of the mobile terminal;
the first module is set to acquire vacant parking spaces in a parking layer where a current vehicle is located and a parking lot entrance to generate a vacant parking space set U;
the second module is set to establish a screening model by taking an elevator in a parking layer where a vehicle is located as a starting point, and a target parking space set C is obtained by screening a preset number of target parking spaces in the vacant parking space set U;
the third module is set to introduce a hierarchical analysis algorithm, and the optimal parking space meeting the user requirement is obtained based on the analysis of the target parking space set C;
the fourth module is configured to recommend an optimal parking path to the user from the parking lot entrance to the optimal parking space using a path algorithm.
In a further embodiment, further comprising: the fifth module is set to recommend an optimal walking path from an optimal parking space to an elevator to a user by adopting a path algorithm, and generates parking information from the optimal parking path, the optimal walking path and a corresponding license plate;
a sixth module configured to store the parking information;
and the seventh module is set to switch to the navigation mode to recommend a walking route from the current position to the optimal parking space to the user based on the parking information and the current position of the user.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, a preset number of target parking spaces are selected from the current vacant parking spaces, a hierarchical analysis method is generated by combining the user requirements, the optimal parking spaces are screened out from the preset number of target parking spaces, then the Dijkstra algorithm is adopted again to guide the vehicle to enter the parking spaces, so that the user can park in the fastest time and can be ensured to leave the parking lot in the fastest time while selecting the proper parking spaces according to the preference of the user. Fully embodies people oriented, improves the parking efficiency, practices thrift user's time. Meanwhile, the position of the user is tracked in real time based on software, and when the user finds the vehicle, a vehicle finding navigation route is pushed for the user by combining the best parking space pushed before, so that the user can find the vehicle conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of parking lot roads and parking space distribution.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a navigation method for fast parking and finding a vehicle.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a hierarchical analysis structure model.
Fig. 4 is a simulation diagram of an optimal parking space.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in the following with reference to the examples and the drawings.
The large-scale complex underground parking garage has several layers, and the car owner drives to the underground parking garage generally to oneself and drives and look for the parking stall, because once parking usually, the car owner is unclear the map and the position in parking area, leads to the blind parking, and people and car are difficult to look for the parking stall of stopping after separating. Much time and effort is wasted.
Based on the above-described problems, the time and effort saving is fundamentally reflected in time, and in the present embodiment, the shortest time is a period of time from when a person enters the parking lot together with a vehicle to when the person leaves the parking lot. This period includes the time from the entrance of the car to the parking space and the parking time and the time from the exit of the person from the parking space to the exit location (here, the exit location refers to the elevator entrance of the underground parking lot). The time of the person in the whole parking lot is directly related to the distance time and the work efficiency of the car owner. 2 factors are used for determining the time, and firstly, the position of the vacant parking space is selected; the other is the time from the entrance of the parking lot to the parking space and parking of the vehicle. The time from a person to an elevator entrance depends on the walking time from an empty parking space to the elevator entrance, and the walking time is different according to the position of the parking space, so the time is generally invariable statically. By combining the above analysis, the shortest time path is the shortest time for selecting the vacant parking space and the parking guidance system.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, P1-P8 in the drawing indicate vacant spaces, and among the vacant spaces, there are spaces in different situations such as spaces occupied on both sides or spaces occupied on one side, and spaces having different distances from an elevator. The embodiment discloses a navigation method for quickly parking and finding a vehicle, as shown in fig. 2, comprising the following steps:
acquiring vacant parking spaces in a parking layer where a current vehicle is located and generating a vacant parking space set U by a parking lot entrance; and abstracting each vacant parking space and each parking lot entrance into a vacant parking space node and a destination node respectively. Wherein, every element in vacant parking stall set U includes the following parameter at least: and the distance from the vacant parking space node k to the starting point is corresponding to the vacant parking space node. That is, each vacant parking space comprises the parameters: and the distance from the vacant parking space node k to the starting point is corresponding to the vacant parking space node. k represents the number of the vacant parking spaces, and k is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 8 in the embodiment.
Establishing a screening model by taking an elevator in a parking layer where a vehicle is located as a starting point, and screening a preset number of target parking spaces from the vacant parking space set U to obtain a target parking space set C = { C =1,c2,c3,…,cmAnd f, wherein m represents the number of target parking spaces. In the present embodiment, the predetermined number takes the value 3, i.e., m = 3. In other words, 3 vacant parking spaces meeting the requirements are selected from the vacant parking space set U to serve as target parking spaces.
Based on the description, the user does not know much information of the parking lot, and information asymmetry exists between the subjective intention of the user and the vacant parking spaces in the parking lot. Often, the user finds that a better parking space meets the personal requirements of parking after the parking is finished. The user is very important to select the parking space according to the current requirement, so that the user can more remarkably enhance the humanization and the high efficiency of the parking by introducing the personal preference of the user into the selection of the vacant parking space.
Therefore, in this embodiment, a hierarchical analysis algorithm is introduced, and an optimal parking space meeting the user requirements is obtained based on the target parking space set C; and recommending an optimal parking path from the entrance of the parking lot to the optimal parking space to the user by adopting a path algorithm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the preference of the user considers the information release in the path planning, so that the user can select the proper parking space according to the preference of the user.
In order to enable the user to use the shortest time to walk from the optimal parking space to the elevator, a Dijkstra path algorithm (the Dijkstra path algorithm is a common algorithm in the prior art, and is not described herein) is adopted to recommend the optimal walking path from the optimal parking space to the elevator to the user. And meanwhile, in order to provide convenience for the user to find the vehicle when the user leaves, the optimal parking path, the optimal walking path and the corresponding license plate are used for generating parking information, and the parking information is sent to the mobile phone of the user.
When the user finishes the work or needs to find the car, the mobile phone is switched to the navigation mode to recommend a walking route from the current position to the optimal parking space to the user based on the parking information and the current position of the user. In the embodiment, the walking route, the optimal parking path and the optimal walking path are displayed to the user in the form of a map, so that the user can more intuitively acquire information. The parking space where the vehicle is located is found in the fastest path to find the vehicle, the possibility of getting lost due to unfamiliarity of the parking lot is reduced, and the vehicle finding efficiency is improved.
The shortest path research method in the existing parking lot guidance system mainly comprises a Dijkstra algorithm, an ant colony algorithm, a particle swarm algorithm, a heuristic search algorithm and the like, wherein the Dijkstra algorithm has high practical value in finding the shortest path in a weighted directed graph, and in the path planning of the parking lot, the entrance and the exit of the parking lot and the position of an elevator are determined position points and meet the algorithm solving requirement. When the traditional Dijkstra algorithm is used for calculation, the shortest path trees are added one by one according to the shortest path weights from the initial node to the rest nodes from small to large, and the shortest path from the initial point to any node is obtained. In a parking guidance system, if a conventional Dijdktra searches for a shortest path to park in a parking lot with a large number of nodes with an entrance of the parking lot as a starting point and an exit as an end point, the calculation amount is large, and the efficiency is very low.
This parking solution has two problems: firstly, all parking spaces are the same for the user, and the user can park the vehicle by taking the entrance as the shortest path without considering the actual requirement of the user. In addition, the traditional Dijkstra algorithm is used for traversing and sequencing all the idle parking spaces from the entrance to the exit, the waste of time and resources is serious, and the found parking spaces with the shortest paths do not necessarily meet the requirements of users. Therefore, the following improvements are made in the embodiment:
the establishment process of the screening model is as follows: each element in the set of vacant parking spaces at least comprises the following parameters: the distance from the vacant parking space node k to the starting point corresponds to the vacant parking space node k;
and comparing the new path length obtained by calculation with the threshold value every time, and upgrading the corresponding node smaller than the threshold value into a target node.
And removing the target nodes and the corresponding path lengths from the vacant parking space set U, and updating the target nodes and the corresponding path lengths into a target set S until elements in the target set S meet the calculation stop conditions. By introducing the calculation stop condition, the number of nodes is reduced, the calculation amount is small, and the guidance efficiency is improved.
In a further embodiment, the calculation stop condition is: when the newly added elements in the target set S are more than the preset number, stopping the operation on the remaining elements in the vacant parking space set U; or if the newly added elements in the target set S are less than the preset number and the parking lot entrance is transferred to the target set S as the newly added elements, the operation on the residual elements in the vacant parking space set U is stopped.
For example, the following steps are carried out: and if a certain vacant parking space node v in the vacant parking space set U is not adjacent to the starting point S, the distance from v to the starting point S is infinity, and the initial value i =0 of the number of elements in the target set S is recorded.
When a certain vacant parking space node v in the vacant parking space set U is adjacent to the starting point s and the calculated distance length is smaller than a threshold (the threshold is set in advance according to the actual situation of the parking lot in the embodiment), upgrading the vacant parking space node v to be a target node; and removing the target nodes and the corresponding path lengths from the vacant parking space set U, updating the target nodes and the corresponding path lengths into a target set S, and simultaneously recording an initial value i +1 of the number of elements in the target set S. This is repeated until i =3 or the target set S already has a parking lot entrance.
The stop condition is a condition whether the target node reaches 3 or does not reach 3 and the parking lot entry node has entered the shortest path as the operation stop. The amount of calculation is greatly reduced.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the hierarchical analysis algorithm specifically includes the following steps:
establishing a target layer Z, a criterion layer A and a scheme layer B; the scheme layer B comprises a target parking space set C = { C = { (C) }1,c2,c3,…,cmM represents the number of target parking spaces;
the rule layer A comprises n rules, and the rules are marked as G = { G = { (G)1,g2,g3,…,gnWhere n denotes the number of rules, with
Figure 447259DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
ij The j attribute value representing the i rule is decided as the comparison matrix A = (C) ((C))
Figure 161135DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
ij m×n Wherein i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n; the rules further include whether the parking space is near the entrance of the parking lot, whether the parking space is near the elevator, the type of the parking space, whether both sides of the parking space are occupied, and the distance between the parking space and the exit of the parking lot.
Calculating a weight value for each rule in criterion layer A corresponding to a target layer
Figure 676168DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Respectively calculating the weight value of each target parking space in the scheme layer B corresponding to each rule in the criterion layer A
Figure 147381DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Based on weight value
Figure 620826DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
And weight value
Figure 532981DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Are combined to obtain information about each objectCombination weight of parking spaces
Figure 117284DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Selecting combining weights
Figure 177425DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
The target parking space corresponding to the maximum value in the parking space is the optimal parking space. The optimal parking space is not only optimal in position and time, but also meets the requirements of users and increases the comfort of parking.
The method also comprises the consistency check of comparison matrixes in the criterion layer A and the scheme layer B, taking the comparison matrix A as an example, the check criterion is as follows:
then a =: (
Figure 87350DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
ij m×n =
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
A
Figure 949387DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
=
Figure 337381DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
max
Figure 771468DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Wherein, in the step (A),
Figure 559951DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
max is the largest eigenvalue of the matrix a,
Figure 186979DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
to correspond to
Figure 396242DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
max Feature vector of。
For example, the following steps are carried out: according to the parking lot model established in fig. 1, considering the requirements of the user, the determination matrix is:
A=
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
adopting a screening model to screen out three target parking spaces P8, P5 and P6, and adopting a normalization method to calculate the weight value of each rule in the criterion layer A corresponding to the target layer based on the formula
Figure 867193DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
0.1263, 0.5495, 0.2476 and 0.0736 respectively.
Similarly, the weight value of each target parking space in the scheme layer B corresponding to each rule in the criterion layer A is calculated
Figure 853342DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
As shown in expression 1:
TABLE 1
A1 A2 A3 A4
B1 0.6370 0.5816 0.1396 0.1095
B2 0.2583 0.3090 0.5278 0.3090
B3 0.1047 0.1095 0.3325 0.5816
And finally, calculating the combined weight of the three parking schemes as follows: 0.445, 0.3567, and 0.199, corresponding to the weights of P8, P5, and P6, respectively. And calculating P8 as the optimal parking space of the user according to an analytic hierarchy process. As can be seen from fig. 4, the optimal parking space is P8. The simulation result is consistent with the actual situation.
The embodiment combines the requirement decision of the user on the parking space with the shortest condition search path of the existing parking space, on one hand, the requirements of different users are facilitated, on the other hand, the guiding of parking is facilitated, the shortest parking path and the shortest path reaching the elevator of the user are fully considered, and the parking efficiency of the user and the parking space utilization rate of the underground parking lot are improved.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a navigation system for fast parking and finding a vehicle, which is used for realizing the method in the embodiment 1. The method comprises the following steps: the mobile terminal comprises a mobile terminal, a first module, a second module, a third module and a fourth module, wherein the mobile terminal is arranged on the first module, the second module, the third module and the fourth module of the mobile terminal;
the first module is set to acquire vacant parking spaces in a parking layer where a current vehicle is located and a parking lot entrance to generate a vacant parking space set U;
the second module is set to establish a screening model by taking an elevator in a parking layer where a vehicle is located as a starting point, and a target parking space set C is obtained by screening a preset number of target parking spaces in the vacant parking space set U;
the third module is set to introduce a hierarchical analysis algorithm, and the optimal parking space meeting the user requirement is obtained based on the analysis of the target parking space set C;
the fourth module is configured to recommend an optimal parking path to the user from the parking lot entrance to the optimal parking space using a path algorithm.
Further comprising: the fifth module is set to recommend an optimal walking path from an optimal parking space to an elevator to a user by adopting a path algorithm, and generates parking information from the optimal parking path, the optimal walking path and a corresponding license plate;
a sixth module configured to store the parking information;
and the seventh module is set to switch to the navigation mode to recommend a walking route from the current position to the optimal parking space to the user based on the parking information and the current position of the user.

Claims (10)

1. A quick parking and vehicle finding navigation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring vacant parking spaces in a parking layer where a current vehicle is located and generating a vacant parking space set U by a parking lot entrance;
taking an elevator in a parking layer where a vehicle is located as a starting point, establishing a screening model, and screening a preset number of target parking spaces from the vacant parking space set U to obtain a target parking space set C;
a hierarchical analysis algorithm is introduced, and the optimal parking space meeting the user requirements is obtained based on the analysis of the target parking space set C;
and recommending an optimal parking path from the entrance of the parking lot to the optimal parking space to the user by adopting a path algorithm.
2. The quick parking and vehicle finding navigation method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
recommending an optimal walking path from an optimal parking space to an elevator to a user by adopting a path algorithm, generating parking information by the optimal parking path, the optimal walking path and a corresponding license plate, and sending the parking information to a mobile phone of the user;
when finding the car, the mobile phone is switched to the navigation mode to recommend a walking route from the current position to the optimal parking space to the user based on the parking information and the current position of the user.
3. The navigation method for fast parking and finding the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the screening model is established as follows:
each element in the set of vacant parking spaces at least comprises the following parameters: the distance from the vacant parking space node k to the starting point corresponds to the vacant parking space node k;
comparing the new path length obtained by calculation with a threshold value every time, and upgrading the corresponding node smaller than the threshold value into a target node;
and removing the target nodes and the corresponding path lengths from the vacant parking space set U, and updating the target nodes and the corresponding path lengths into a target set S until elements in the target set S meet the calculation stop conditions.
4. The quick parking and car finding navigation method according to claim 3, wherein the calculation stopping condition is that:
when the number of the newly added elements in the target set S is larger than the preset number, stopping the operation on the remaining elements in the vacant parking space set U;
or if the newly added elements in the target set S are less than the preset number and the parking lot entrance is transferred to the target set S as the newly added elements, the operation on the residual elements in the vacant parking space set U is stopped.
5. The navigation method for fast parking and finding the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the hierarchical analysis algorithm specifically comprises the following steps:
establishing a target layer Z, a criterion layer A and a scheme layer B; the scheme layer B comprises a target parking space set C = { C = { (C) }1,c2,c3,…,cmM represents the number of target parking spaces;
the criterion layer A comprises n rules, andis G = { G1,g2,g3,…,gnWhere n denotes the number of rules, with
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
ij The j attribute value representing the i rule is decided as the comparison matrix A = (C) ((C))
Figure 444515DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
ij m×n Wherein i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
calculating weight value of each rule in criterion layer A corresponding to target layer
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Respectively calculating the weight value of each target parking space in the scheme layer B corresponding to each rule in the criterion layer A
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Based on weight value
Figure 756065DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
And weight value
Figure 237600DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Combining to obtain a combined weight for each target parking space
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Selecting combining weights
Figure 42263DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
The target parking space corresponding to the maximum value in the parking space is the optimal parking space.
6. The navigation method for finding the vehicle for the fast parking according to claim 5, further comprising a consistency check of comparison matrixes in the criterion layer A and the scheme layer B, wherein the check criteria are as follows by taking the comparison matrix A as an example:
then a =: (
Figure 549644DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
ij m×n =
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
A
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
=
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
max
Figure 546392DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Wherein, in the step (A),
Figure 521082DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
max is the largest eigenvalue of the matrix a,
Figure 687359DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
to correspond to
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
max The feature vector of (2).
7. The quick parking and vehicle finding navigation method according to claim 5, characterized by comprising at least the following rules: whether the parking space is close to the entrance of the parking lot, whether the parking space is close to the elevator, the type of the parking space, whether the two sides of the parking space occupy and the distance between the parking space and the exit of the parking lot.
8. The quick parking and vehicle finding navigation method according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the path algorithm adopts Dijkstra algorithm.
9. A quick parking and car finding navigation system is characterized by comprising:
the mobile terminal comprises a mobile terminal, a first module, a second module, a third module and a fourth module, wherein the mobile terminal is arranged on the first module, the second module, the third module and the fourth module of the mobile terminal;
the first module is set to acquire vacant parking spaces in a parking layer where a current vehicle is located and a parking lot entrance to generate a vacant parking space set U;
the second module is set to establish a screening model by taking an elevator in a parking layer where a vehicle is located as a starting point, and a target parking space set C is obtained by screening a preset number of target parking spaces in the vacant parking space set U;
the third module is set to introduce a hierarchical analysis algorithm, and the optimal parking space meeting the user requirement is obtained based on the analysis of the target parking space set C;
the fourth module is configured to recommend an optimal parking path to the user from the parking lot entrance to the optimal parking space using a path algorithm.
10. The quick parking and car finding navigation system as claimed in claim 9, further comprising: the fifth module is set to recommend an optimal walking path from an optimal parking space to an elevator to a user by adopting a path algorithm, and generates parking information from the optimal parking path, the optimal walking path and a corresponding license plate;
a sixth module configured to store the parking information;
and the seventh module is set to switch to the navigation mode to recommend a walking route from the current position to the optimal parking space to the user based on the parking information and the current position of the user.
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