CN114403072B - Deep sea cultivation box, deep sea cultivation device and working method of deep sea cultivation device - Google Patents
Deep sea cultivation box, deep sea cultivation device and working method of deep sea cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114403072B CN114403072B CN202210218902.7A CN202210218902A CN114403072B CN 114403072 B CN114403072 B CN 114403072B CN 202210218902 A CN202210218902 A CN 202210218902A CN 114403072 B CN114403072 B CN 114403072B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a deep sea culture box, a deep sea culture device and a working method, wherein the deep sea culture device comprises a deep sea culture box and a sea surface floating platform, the deep sea culture box comprises a net box body, an anchoring mechanism and a sinking and floating mechanism, the anchoring mechanism comprises a plurality of anchoring components, the plurality of anchoring components are arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the net box body at annular intervals, the anchoring components comprise anchoring telescopic rod pieces and balance weight anchors which can be freely stretched and fixed, the anchoring telescopic rod pieces are transversely stretched and fixed towards the periphery of the net box body, and the telescopic ends of the anchoring telescopic rod pieces are connected with the balance weight anchors through anchor cables; the sinking and floating mechanism comprises a sinking and floating air bag arranged at the upper part of the net box body. The anchor cables can be arranged around the net cage body in an umbrella shape, and the balance weight anchor is pulled to hook the seabed, so that the net cage body is firmly fixed on the seabed, the stability of the deep sea aquaculture box during sinking, floating and placing on the seabed is improved, and the realization is simpler.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine culture, in particular to a deep sea culture box, a deep sea culture device and a working method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, the requirements on the yield and the quality of marine products are higher and higher, and under the condition that the offshore sea area is seriously polluted, the yield and the quality of the marine products are not enough to meet the requirements of people.
Furthermore, deep sea cage culture is an important trend of world mariculture, and deep sea cages are necessary culture tools for deep sea cage culture, but the existing deep sea cages have the following problems when in use: when the deep sea net cage sinks and settles on the seabed, the deep sea net cage is easily damaged by the inrush current or other fish schools, the stability is poor, the internal volume of the deep sea net cage is fixed, and the volume capacity of the cultured fish schools can be increased along with the time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a deep sea culture box, a deep sea culture device and a working method thereof, which are used for solving one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice or creation condition.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
first, the present invention provides a deep sea farming tank, comprising: the anchoring mechanism comprises a plurality of anchoring components which are arranged at the periphery of the upper part of the net cage body at annular intervals, each anchoring component comprises an anchoring telescopic rod piece and a counterweight anchor which can be freely stretched and fixed, the anchoring telescopic rod pieces are transversely stretched and arranged outwards from the periphery of the net cage body, the anchoring telescopic rod pieces are arranged in a radial mode, the fixed ends of the anchoring telescopic rod pieces are fixedly connected with the net cage body, and the telescopic ends of the anchoring telescopic rod pieces are connected with the counterweight anchor through anchor cables; the sinking and floating mechanism comprises a sinking and floating air bag arranged on the upper part of the net box body and an inflating assembly used for inflating the sinking and floating air bag.
The deep sea aquaculture box in this scheme adopts a plurality of anchor subassemblies to fix with placing sinking of box with a net body, when the box with a net body sinks in the sea, the flexible member of anchor toward extending the longest outward, at this moment a plurality of counter weight anchors are for the scope of enclosing just bigger, be difficult to empty when making the box with a net sink, and in addition and when the box with a net body sinks to the seabed, the flexible member of anchor can toward returning back again, taut anchor rope, make a plurality of anchor rope be umbrella-shaped and arrange around the box with a net, also stimulate the counter weight anchor simultaneously and catch the seabed, make the box with a net body firmly be fixed in the seabed, and when the box with a net floats when needs, the flexible member of anchor stretches out, stimulate the counter weight anchor, make the counter weight anchor be in the state of loosening, then the subassembly aerifys the gasbag that floats, the buoyancy that drives the box with a net body and floats upwards.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the net box includes a box frame, a box net disposed outside the box frame, the box net includes a peripheral box net tightly attached to the outer peripheral side of the box frame, a bottom box net tightly attached to the bottom surface of the box frame, and a top box net disposed at the top of the box frame, the top box net is umbrella-shaped, and the top box net is a soft elastic member, the top surface of the box frame is provided with a variable-volume telescopic rod member vertically disposed, the lower end of the variable-volume telescopic rod member is connected to the top surface of the box frame, the variable-volume telescopic rod member is connected to the bottom surface of the top box net, and the peripheral edge of the top box net is connected to the peripheral edge of the top surface of the box frame.
The flexible top case net that drives of the flexible member of this scheme accessible varactor opens or packs up, can adjust the volume of net box, and wherein the border all around of top case net is connected with box frame top surface border all around detachably to put of fry gets.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the sinking and floating air bag is of an annular structure and is arranged around the periphery of the upper part of the net cage body.
The ups and downs gasbag in this scheme is the loop configuration, and the buoyancy that acts on the net box body is even, when the net box body come-up, is difficult to the slope.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the net cage body is connected with a plurality of supporting legs.
The net box body in this scheme supports on the seabed through a plurality of supporting legs, plays the effect of protection to the net box body, avoids the reef to damage the net box body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the counterweight anchor comprises a counterweight body and side anchor steps which are annularly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the counterweight body, and the side anchor steps are of an inclined surface step structure.
The counterweight anchor in the scheme is different from a conventional ship anchor, the counterweight anchor in the scheme hooks the seabed through the side anchor step of the inclined plane step structure, the counterweight anchor is firmer, and the conventional ship anchor can be adopted in other schemes.
The invention also provides a deep sea culture device which comprises the deep sea culture box and a sea floating platform, wherein the sea floating platform is connected with the net cage body through a cable.
In the scheme, the deep sea culture device is also provided with the sea surface floating platform, and the sea surface floating platform can play a role in buoy warning for the deep sea culture box.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a winding machine is installed on the sea surface floating platform and is connected with the cable.
This scheme has set up the coiling machine and has come to wind the cable, also can stimulate the box with a net body come-up simultaneously.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a solar energy collecting mechanism and an air supply mechanism are arranged on the sea surface floating platform, the solar energy collecting mechanism comprises a storage battery and a solar panel, the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery, the air supply mechanism is connected with an air inflation assembly and all telescopic rod pieces through a guide pipe, and the storage battery supplies power for the air supply mechanism and a winding machine.
According to the scheme, the solar energy collecting mechanism and the gas supply mechanism are arranged on the sea floating platform, so that the maintenance is convenient, the requirement on equipment is reduced, the solar energy is converted into electric energy by the solar panel and stored in the storage battery, and the problem of offshore power utilization can be solved.
In addition, the invention also provides a working method of the deep sea culture device, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1: the sinking and floating air bags are filled with gas, so that the top of the net cage body floats to the sea surface, and the fry is put into the net cage body;
s2, releasing the gas in the sinking and floating air bag, extending all the anchoring telescopic rod pieces outwards to the longest length, and placing all the counterweight anchors into the sea;
s3: under the gravity of the counterweight anchors, the net cage body sinks to the seabed, and all the counterweight anchors also sink to the seabed;
s4: all the anchoring telescopic rods retract forwards to tighten the anchor cable, so that the balance weight anchor hooks the seabed;
s5: when needs are salvaged, all anchor telescopic rod members extend outwards to the longest extent, the ups and downs air bag is inflated, and the ups and downs air bag drives the net box body to float upwards to the sea surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the stability of the deep sea cultivation box during sinking, floating and placement on the seabed can be improved, the volume of the deep sea cultivation box can be adjusted according to the requirement, and the deep sea cultivation box is simple to realize.
Drawings
The invention is further explained by the following figures and embodiments;
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a deep sea farming plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the deep sea farming tank of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if words such as "a", "an", etc. are used, the meaning is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, less, more, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and more, less, more, etc. are understood as including the present number.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the deep sea farming equipment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
the deep sea cultivation device of the present embodiment comprises a deep sea cultivation box which can be sunk to the sea bottom, and a sea surface floating platform 600 floating on the sea surface, wherein the sea surface floating platform 600 is connected with the net cage body 100 through a cable, wherein an air pipe or a lead is arranged in the cable to facilitate the transmission of air and electric power.
Wherein the deep sea breed case includes: net cage 100 includes box frame 110, sets up the case net in the box frame 110 outside, the case net is including hugging closely in the periphery case net 120 of box frame 110 periphery side, hugging closely the bottom surface case net of box frame 110 bottom surface, set up in the top case net 130 of box frame 110 top, and box frame 110 of this embodiment is circular form.
And anchor mechanism includes a plurality of anchor subassemblies, and a plurality of anchor subassemblies are annular interval and set up in the periphery on net cage 100 upper portion, the anchor subassembly is including the flexible member bar 200 of anchor, the counter weight anchor 300 that can freely stretch out and draw back and fix, the flexible member bar 200 of anchor is the flexible setting of horizontal past net cage 100 periphery, and a plurality of flexible member bars 200 of anchor are radial range setting, the stiff end and the net cage 100 fixed connection of the flexible member bar 200 of anchor, the flexible end of the flexible member bar 200 of anchor passes through anchor rope 210 and is connected with counter weight anchor 300.
The anchoring telescopic rod 200 of the present embodiment adopts a cylinder structure, and in other embodiments, an electric push rod may be adopted.
The counterweight anchor 300 includes a counterweight body 310 and side anchor steps 320 annularly arranged around the bottom of the counterweight body 310, the side anchor steps 320 are of an inclined-plane step structure, the counterweight anchor 300 of the present embodiment is different from a conventional ship anchor, the counterweight anchor 300 of the present embodiment hooks out a river bed on the sea floor through the side anchor steps 320 of the inclined-plane step structure, and is firmer, and a conventional ship anchor can be adopted in other embodiments.
The sinking and floating mechanism comprises a sinking and floating air bag 400 arranged at the upper part of the net cage 100 and an inflating assembly for inflating the sinking and floating air bag 400, wherein an air supply mechanism is arranged on the sea surface floating platform 600 and is connected with the inflating assembly through a conduit.
In order to make the buoyancy of the buoyant bag 400 acting on the net cage 100 uniform, the buoyant bag 400 has a ring structure, and the buoyant bag 400 is disposed around the outer circumference of the upper portion of the net cage 100 and is not easily inclined when the net cage 100 floats.
Further, top case net 130 is umbelliform, just top case net 130 is soft elastic component the top surface of box frame 110 is provided with the flexible member 500 of varactor that is vertical setting, the lower extreme of the flexible member 500 of varactor is connected with box frame 110's top surface, the flexible member 500 of varactor with top case net 130's bottom surface is connected, top case net 130's border all around and box frame 110 top surface border all around are connected with removable the ground, drive top case net 130 through the flexible of the flexible member 500 of varactor and open or pack up, can adjust the volume of net box 100, and wherein top case net 130's border all around and box frame 110 top surface border all around detachably are connected to be convenient for putting of fry and getting.
The variable volume telescopic rod 500 of the present embodiment also employs an air cylinder, and the air supply mechanism is connected with the inflation assembly and all the telescopic rods through a conduit.
And the bottom surface of the net cage 100 is connected with a plurality of supporting legs 140, the net cage 100 is supported on the seabed through the plurality of supporting legs 140, the net cage 100 is protected, and the reef is prevented from damaging the net cage 100.
Moreover, a winding machine is installed on the sea floating platform 600, the winding machine is connected with the cable, and the winding machine is arranged to wind the cable and simultaneously pull the net cage 100 to float.
In order to solve the problem of offshore power utilization, a solar energy collecting mechanism is arranged on the sea surface floating platform 600 and comprises a storage battery and a solar panel 700, the solar panel 700 converts solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to a gas supply mechanism and a winding machine.
In addition, the embodiment also provides a working method of the deep sea culture device, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1: the floating airbag 400 is filled with gas, so that the top of the net cage 100 floats to the sea surface, the top cage 130 is opened, and the fry is put into the net cage 100;
s2, releasing the gas in the ups and downs airbag 400, enabling all the anchoring telescopic rod pieces 200 to extend outwards to the longest length, and placing all the counterweight anchors 300 into the sea;
s3: the cable is released by the winding machine, the net cage body 100 sinks to the seabed under the gravity of the counterweight anchors 300, and all the counterweight anchors 300 also sink to the seabed;
s4: all the anchoring telescopic rods 200 retract back to tighten the anchor cables 210, so that the counterweight anchors 300 hook the river bed on the seabed, and at the moment, the anchor cables 210 are arranged around the net cage body 100 in an umbrella shape, so that the net cage body 100 is firmly fixed on the seabed;
s5: when needs are salvaged, all the anchoring telescopic rod pieces 200 extend outwards to the longest length, the counterweight anchor 300 is pulled once, the counterweight anchor 300 is in a loosening state, then the ups and downs airbag 400 is inflated, the ups and downs airbag 400 drives the net cage body 100 to float upwards to the sea surface, meanwhile, the winding machine winds up the cable, and the net cage body 100 is pulled to float upwards at the same time.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown and described, but is capable of numerous equivalents and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims appended hereto.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a case is bred in deep sea which characterized in that: it includes:
a net cage body (100);
the anchoring mechanism comprises a plurality of anchoring components, the anchoring components are arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the net cage body (100) at annular intervals, the anchoring components comprise anchoring telescopic rod pieces (200) capable of freely stretching and retracting and fixing and counterweight anchors (300), the anchoring telescopic rod pieces (200) are transversely arranged to stretch towards the periphery of the outer net cage body (100), the anchoring telescopic rod pieces (200) are radially arranged, the fixed ends of the anchoring telescopic rod pieces (200) are fixedly connected with the net cage body (100), and the telescopic ends of the anchoring telescopic rod pieces (200) are connected with the counterweight anchors (300) through anchor cables (210);
the sinking and floating mechanism comprises a sinking and floating air bag (400) arranged at the upper part of the net cage body (100) and an inflating assembly used for inflating the sinking and floating air bag (400);
the net box body (100) comprises a box body frame (110) and a box net arranged on the outer side of the box body frame (110), the box net comprises a peripheral box net (120) tightly attached to the outer peripheral side of the box body frame (110), a bottom surface box net tightly attached to the bottom surface of the box body frame (110) and a top box net (130) arranged at the top of the box body frame (110), the top box net (130) is umbrella-shaped, the top box net (130) is a soft elastic component, a variable-volume telescopic rod piece (500) vertically arranged is arranged on the top surface of the box body frame (110), the lower end of the variable-volume telescopic rod piece (500) is connected with the top surface of the box body frame (110), the variable-volume telescopic rod piece (500) is connected with the bottom surface of the top box net (130), and the peripheral edges of the top box net (130) are connected with the peripheral edges of the top surface of the box body frame (110);
the sinking and floating air bag (400) is of an annular structure, and the sinking and floating air bag (400) is arranged around the periphery of the upper part of the net cage body (100);
the counterweight anchor (300) comprises a counterweight body (310) and side anchor steps (320) annularly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the counterweight body (310), and the side anchor steps (320) are of an inclined surface step structure.
2. The deep sea farming tank of claim 1, wherein:
the bottom surface of the net cage body (100) is connected with a plurality of supporting legs (140).
3. The deep sea culture device is characterized in that: comprising the deep sea habitat according to any of claims 1 to 2, further comprising a surface platform (600), the surface platform (600) being connected to the net cage body (100) by cables;
and a winding machine is arranged on the sea surface floating platform (600), and the winding machine is connected with a cable.
4. Deep sea farming installation according to claim 3, wherein:
the sea floating platform (600) is provided with a solar energy collecting mechanism and a gas supply mechanism, the solar energy collecting mechanism comprises a storage battery and a solar panel (700), the solar panel (700) converts solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery, the gas supply mechanism is connected with an inflation assembly and all telescopic rod pieces through a guide pipe, and the storage battery supplies power to the gas supply mechanism and a winding machine.
5. A working method of a deep sea culture device is characterized in that: the deep sea culture device according to any one of claims 3 to 4 is adopted, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: the sinking and floating air bag (400) is filled with gas, so that the top of the net box body (100) floats to the sea surface, and the fry is put into the net box body (100);
s2, releasing the gas in the sinking and floating air bag (400), extending all the anchoring telescopic rod pieces (200) outwards to the longest length, and placing all the counterweight anchors (300) into the sea;
s3: under the gravity of the counterweight anchors (300), the net cage body (100) sinks to the seabed, and all the counterweight anchors (300) also sink to the seabed;
s4: all the anchoring telescopic rods (200) retract, and the anchor cables (210) are tensioned, so that the counterweight anchors (300) hook the seabed;
s5: when fishing is needed, all the anchoring telescopic rods (200) extend outwards to the longest extent, the sinking and floating airbags (400) are inflated, and the sinking and floating airbags (400) drive the net box body (100) to float upwards to the sea surface;
the top box net is driven to open or retract through the stretching of the variable-capacity telescopic rod piece, and the volume of the box net body is adjusted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210218902.7A CN114403072B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Deep sea cultivation box, deep sea cultivation device and working method of deep sea cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210218902.7A CN114403072B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Deep sea cultivation box, deep sea cultivation device and working method of deep sea cultivation device |
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| CN114403072B true CN114403072B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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