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CN114399916A - Virtual traffic light control reminding method for digital twin smart city traffic - Google Patents

Virtual traffic light control reminding method for digital twin smart city traffic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114399916A
CN114399916A CN202210058268.5A CN202210058268A CN114399916A CN 114399916 A CN114399916 A CN 114399916A CN 202210058268 A CN202210058268 A CN 202210058268A CN 114399916 A CN114399916 A CN 114399916A
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information
vehicle
virtual
real
traffic
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CN114399916B (en
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廖律超
胡志远
黄德娟
陈德旺
邹复民
赵钊林
梁钰
李峥嵘
林钰媛
朱银添
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Fujian University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096725Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information generates an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096775Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a central station
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]

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  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a virtual traffic light control reminding method for digital twin smart city traffic, which comprises the steps of constructing a digital twin traffic system based on actual data information of each road intersection, and distributing virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system; continuously acquiring real-time feedback data of the vehicle, and determining the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin traffic system; when the real-time position reaches any virtual road intersection, lane position information of the vehicle is determined based on the real-time feedback data, a control instruction is generated based on target virtual traffic light signal information corresponding to the lane position information, and the control instruction is sent to the vehicle. The invention realizes that the vehicle can obtain the actual traffic light information of the road intersection in real time through the virtual traffic light even under the severe environment or the condition that the visual field of the vehicle camera probe is blocked in the driving process of the unmanned vehicle, thereby ensuring the safe driving of the unmanned vehicle.

Description

一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒方法A virtual traffic light control reminder method for digital twin smart city traffic

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及自动驾驶技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒方法。The present application relates to the technical field of autonomous driving, and in particular, to a virtual traffic light control reminder method for digital twin smart city traffic.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的发展,自动驾驶技术已经成为众多科技公司争相研究的领域。无人驾驶汽车,主要依靠无人驾驶系统实现自动驾驶的目的,即是通过车载传感系统感知道路环境,自动规划行车路线并控制车辆到达预定目标的智能汽车。对无人驾驶车辆以及城市道路来说,红绿灯的控制是保证自动驾驶车辆安全高效行驶的难点。With the development of science and technology, autonomous driving technology has become a field that many technology companies are eager to research. The driverless car mainly relies on the driverless system to achieve the purpose of automatic driving, that is, the intelligent car that senses the road environment through the on-board sensing system, automatically plans the driving route and controls the vehicle to reach the predetermined target. For unmanned vehicles and urban roads, the control of traffic lights is a difficult point to ensure safe and efficient driving of autonomous vehicles.

目前绝大多数的路口仍使用传统的红绿灯设备,由于不同路口的红绿灯设备在安装位置、形状等方面均存在一定差异,使得目前大多基于摄像头的红绿灯识别技术误检率很高且鲁棒性不强。此外,基于红绿灯图像的识别方法也很容易受到天气以及周围环境的影响,例如在遇到大雪天气或者无人驾驶车辆遭到大型车辆遮挡的情况下,图像识别方法很难对红绿灯进行准确的识别,进而对无人驾驶车辆造成不可估计的危险。At present, the vast majority of intersections still use traditional traffic light equipment. Due to the differences in installation location and shape of traffic light equipment at different intersections, most of the current traffic light recognition technologies based on cameras have a high false detection rate and poor robustness. powerful. In addition, the recognition method based on the traffic light image is also easily affected by the weather and the surrounding environment. For example, in the case of heavy snow or when the driverless vehicle is blocked by a large vehicle, it is difficult for the image recognition method to accurately recognize the traffic light. , which in turn poses an incalculable danger to unmanned vehicles.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒方法。In order to solve the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a virtual traffic light control reminder method for digital twin smart city traffic.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual traffic light control reminder method for digital twin smart city traffic, the method comprising:

基于各个道路路口的实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,并在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述实际数据信息匹配;Build a digital twin traffic system based on the actual data information of each road intersection, and allocate virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to match the virtual traffic lights with the actual data information;

持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;Continuously obtain real-time feedback data of the vehicle to determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system;

当所述实时位置到达任一所述虚拟道路路口时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,并基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆。When the real-time position reaches any of the virtual road intersections, the lane position information of the vehicle is determined based on the real-time feedback data, and a control instruction is generated based on the target virtual traffic light signal information corresponding to the lane position information, and the The control command is sent to the vehicle.

优选的,所述基于各个道路路口的实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,并在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述实际数据信息匹配,包括:Preferably, the digital twin traffic system is constructed based on the actual data information of each road intersection, and virtual traffic lights are allocated at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to make the virtual traffic lights and the actual data information matches, including:

获取各个道路路口的实际数据信息,基于各所述实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,所述实际数据信息包括第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息;Acquiring actual data information of each road intersection, and constructing a digital twin traffic system based on each actual data information, where the actual data information includes first traffic light cycle signal change information;

在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息匹配;Allocate virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to match the virtual traffic lights with the first traffic light cycle signal change information;

每经过第一预设时长,获取各所述道路路口的第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息,并比对所述第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息与所述虚拟红绿灯的虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息;Every time the first preset time period elapses, obtain the second traffic light periodic signal change information of each of the road intersections, and compare the second traffic light periodic signal change information with the virtual traffic light periodic signal change information of the virtual traffic light;

当比对结果表征为不相同时,基于所述第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息优化所述虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息。When the comparison results are characterized as being different, the virtual traffic light period signal change information is optimized based on the second traffic light period signal change information.

优选的,所述实际数据信息还包括视频监控信息;Preferably, the actual data information also includes video surveillance information;

所述在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,包括:The virtual traffic lights are allocated to each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, including:

获取预设监测周期内的所有所述视频监控信息,确定视频监控信息中车流量与天气、日期之间的映射关系;Acquire all the video surveillance information in the preset monitoring period, and determine the mapping relationship between traffic flow, weather, and date in the video surveillance information;

基于所述映射关系在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯。Virtual traffic lights are allocated to each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system based on the mapping relationship.

优选的,所述持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置,包括:Preferably, the continuous acquisition of real-time feedback data of the vehicle to determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system includes:

持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,所述实时反馈数据包括GPS定位信息;Continuously obtain real-time feedback data of the vehicle, where the real-time feedback data includes GPS positioning information;

根据所述GPS定位信息确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;Determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system according to the GPS positioning information;

获取所述实时位置的第一预设范围内的各路边传感器采集的车辆方位信息,并基于所述车辆方位信息优化所述实时位置。Obtain vehicle orientation information collected by roadside sensors within a first preset range of the real-time location, and optimize the real-time location based on the vehicle orientation information.

优选的,所述当所述实时位置到达任一所述虚拟道路路口时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,包括:Preferably, when the real-time position reaches any of the virtual road intersections, determining the lane position information of the vehicle based on the real-time feedback data includes:

当所述实时位置进入任一所述虚拟道路路口对应的判断范围内时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息。When the real-time position enters the judgment range corresponding to any of the virtual road intersections, the lane position information of the vehicle is determined based on the real-time feedback data.

优选的,所述实时反馈数据还包括车辆行驶转向角;Preferably, the real-time feedback data further includes the steering angle of the vehicle;

所述方法还包括:The method also includes:

当检测到所述车辆行驶转向角在第二预设时长内的角度变化值大于预设变化值时,更新所述车道位置信息,并重复所述基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆的过程。When it is detected that the angle change value of the vehicle driving steering angle within the second preset time period is greater than the preset change value, the lane position information is updated, and the target virtual traffic light signal corresponding to the lane position information is repeated. The process of generating control instructions from information and sending the control instructions to the vehicle.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a virtual traffic light control reminder device for digital twin smart city traffic, the device comprising:

构建模块,用于基于各个道路路口的实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,并在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述实际数据信息匹配;A building module for constructing a digital twin traffic system based on the actual data information of each road intersection, and assigning virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to make the virtual traffic lights and the actual data information match;

获取模块,用于持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;an acquisition module for continuously acquiring real-time feedback data of the vehicle, and determining the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin traffic system;

控制模块,用于当所述实时位置进入任一所述虚拟道路路口对应的判断范围内时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,并基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆。A control module, configured to determine the lane position information of the vehicle based on the real-time feedback data when the real-time position enters the judgment range corresponding to any of the virtual road intersections, and based on the target corresponding to the lane position information The virtual traffic light signal information generates a control command, and sends the control command to the vehicle.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式提供的方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the first The aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect provides the steps of the method.

第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式提供的方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect method provided.

本发明的有益效果为:无人驾驶车辆在行驶过程中,即使是在恶劣环境下或者车辆摄像探头视野被遮挡的情况下,车辆仍可以通过虚拟红绿灯实时获取道路路口的实际红绿灯信息,保证了无人驾驶车辆的安全行驶。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: during the driving process of the unmanned vehicle, even in a harsh environment or the field of view of the vehicle camera probe is blocked, the vehicle can still obtain the actual traffic light information of the road intersection through the virtual traffic light in real time, ensuring that Safe driving of driverless vehicles.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a virtual traffic light control reminder method for digital twin smart city traffic provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a virtual traffic light control reminder device for digital twin smart city traffic provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

在下述介绍中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅为用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。下述介绍提供了本申请的多个实施例,不同实施例之间可以替换或者合并组合,因此本申请也可认为包含所记载的相同和/或不同实施例的所有可能组合。因而,如果一个实施例包含特征A、B、C,另一个实施例包含特征B、D,那么本申请也应视为包括含有A、B、C、D的一个或多个所有其他可能的组合的实施例,尽管该实施例可能并未在以下内容中有明确的文字记载。In the following introduction, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The following introduction provides multiple embodiments of the present application, and different embodiments may be substituted or combined, so the present application may also be considered to include all possible combinations of the same and/or different embodiments described. Thus, if one embodiment includes features A, B, C and another embodiment includes features B, D, the application should also be considered to include all other possible combinations of one or more of A, B, C, D example, although this example may not be explicitly described in the following content.

下面的描述提供了示例,并且不对权利要求书中阐述的范围、适用性或示例进行限制。可以在不脱离本申请内容的范围的情况下,对描述的元素的功能和布置做出改变。各个示例可以适当省略、替代或添加各种过程或组件。例如所描述的方法可以以所描述的顺序不同的顺序来执行,并且可以添加、省略或组合各种步骤。此外,可以将关于一些示例描述的特征组合到其他示例中。The following description provides examples, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Furthermore, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples.

参见图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒方法的流程示意图。在本申请实施例中,所述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a virtual traffic light control reminder method for digital twin smart city traffic provided by an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment of the present application, the method includes:

S101、基于各个道路路口的实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,并在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述实际数据信息匹配。S101. Build a digital twin traffic system based on actual data information of each road intersection, and assign virtual traffic lights to each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to match the virtual traffic lights with the actual data information.

本申请的执行主体可以是云端服务器。The executive body of this application may be a cloud server.

所述数字孪生在本申请实施例中可以理解为充分利用物理模型、传感器更新、运行历史等数据,集成多学科、多物理量、多尺度、多概率的仿真过程,在虚拟空间中完成映射,从而反映相对应的实体装备的全生命周期过程。其可以被视为一个或多个重要的、彼此依赖的装备系统的数字映射系统。数字孪生交通系统即为利用当前路口现有的视频监控资源,毫米波雷达采集数据,通过对交通路网中包括机动车辆、非机动车、行人等交通要素的全息感知,进行充分的数据融合,把真实世界信息导入孪生的交通仿真系统中。In the embodiments of the present application, the digital twin can be understood as making full use of data such as physical models, sensor updates, and operation history, integrating multi-disciplinary, multi-physical, multi-scale, and multi-probability simulation processes to complete mapping in virtual space, thereby It reflects the whole life cycle process of the corresponding physical equipment. It can be seen as a digital mapping system of one or more important, interdependent equipment systems. The digital twin traffic system uses the existing video surveillance resources at the current intersection, collects data from millimeter-wave radar, and conducts sufficient data fusion through holographic perception of traffic elements in the traffic network including motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles, and pedestrians. Import real-world information into the twin traffic simulation system.

在本申请实施例中,数字孪生交通系统可以看做是基于实际的交通系统所仿真出来的一个相同的虚拟交通系统,故为了保证该系统的真实性与可靠性,云端服务器需要获取实际交通系统中各个道路路口的设备、传感器所采集到的实际数据信息,并以此来构建出数字孪生交通系统。构建出数字孪生交通系统后,将会在数字孪生交通系统中与各个道路路口相对应的各个虚拟道路路口中分配虚拟红绿灯,且使得虚拟红绿灯与实际数据信息相匹配,以此保证数字孪生交通系统中的虚拟红绿灯的变化情况能够与实际道路路口的红绿灯相同。在确定了构建系统所需的实际数据信息的情况下,对数字孪生系统的构建过程为本领域技术人员所熟知的现有技术,且数字孪生系统的具体构建过程并非本申请的重点,故在此不详述。In the embodiment of this application, the digital twin traffic system can be regarded as an identical virtual traffic system simulated based on the actual traffic system. Therefore, in order to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the system, the cloud server needs to obtain the actual traffic system. The actual data information collected by the equipment and sensors at each road intersection in China is used to build a digital twin traffic system. After the digital twin traffic system is constructed, virtual traffic lights will be allocated to each virtual road intersection corresponding to each road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, and the virtual traffic lights will be matched with the actual data information to ensure the digital twin traffic system. The changes of the virtual traffic lights in the traffic lights can be the same as the traffic lights of the actual road intersections. In the case where the actual data information required for the construction of the system is determined, the construction process of the digital twin system is the prior art well known to those skilled in the art, and the specific construction process of the digital twin system is not the focus of this application. This is not detailed.

在一种可实施方式中,步骤S101包括:In a possible implementation manner, step S101 includes:

获取各个道路路口的实际数据信息,基于各所述实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,所述实际数据信息包括第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息;Acquiring actual data information of each road intersection, and constructing a digital twin traffic system based on each actual data information, where the actual data information includes first traffic light cycle signal change information;

在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息匹配;Allocate virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to match the virtual traffic lights with the first traffic light cycle signal change information;

每经过第一预设时长,获取各所述道路路口的第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息,并比对所述第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息与所述虚拟红绿灯的虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息;Every time the first preset time period elapses, obtain the second traffic light periodic signal change information of each of the road intersections, and compare the second traffic light periodic signal change information with the virtual traffic light periodic signal change information of the virtual traffic light;

当比对结果表征为不相同时,基于所述第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息优化所述虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息。When the comparison results are characterized as being different, the virtual traffic light period signal change information is optimized based on the second traffic light period signal change information.

在本申请实施例中,实际数据信息中最关键的信息为第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息,云端服务器将以第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息来表征路口实际的红绿灯的信号变化情况,并使得数字孪生交通系统中的虚拟红绿灯能够与第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息匹配,即将第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息作为虚拟红绿灯的虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息,进而保证虚拟红绿灯的信号变化情况与实际情况相同。此外,为了保证虚拟红绿灯的实时准确性,每经过一段时间,云端服务器都会再次获取一次道路路口实际情况中的第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息,并将第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息与第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息进行比对。如果虚拟红绿灯的信号变化情况正常,二者的比对结果应该相同,故在比对结果表征不相同时,说明虚拟红绿灯当前的信号灯变化情况异常,可能与实际情况产生偏差,云端服务器会根据第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息对虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息进行优化,来保证虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息的持续准确。In the embodiment of this application, the most critical information in the actual data information is the first traffic light cycle signal change information, and the cloud server will use the first traffic light cycle signal change information to represent the actual traffic light signal change at the intersection, and make the digital twin The virtual traffic lights in the traffic system can match the first traffic light cycle signal change information, that is, the first traffic light cycle signal change information is used as the virtual traffic light cycle signal change information of the virtual traffic lights, thereby ensuring that the signal changes of the virtual traffic lights are the same as the actual situation. In addition, in order to ensure the real-time accuracy of the virtual traffic lights, the cloud server will obtain the signal change information of the second traffic light cycle in the actual situation of the road intersection again every time after a period of time, and compare the signal change information of the first traffic light cycle with the second traffic light cycle. The signal change information is compared. If the signal changes of the virtual traffic lights are normal, the comparison results of the two should be the same. Therefore, if the comparison results are not identical, it means that the current signal changes of the virtual traffic lights are abnormal, which may deviate from the actual situation. The second traffic light cycle signal change information The virtual traffic light cycle signal change information is optimized to ensure the continuous accuracy of the virtual traffic light cycle signal change information.

在一种可实施方式中,所述实际数据信息还包括视频监控信息;In a possible implementation manner, the actual data information further includes video surveillance information;

所述在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,包括:The virtual traffic lights are allocated to each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, including:

获取预设监测周期内的所有所述视频监控信息,确定视频监控信息中车流量与天气、日期之间的映射关系;Acquire all the video surveillance information in the preset monitoring period, and determine the mapping relationship between traffic flow, weather, and date in the video surveillance information;

基于所述映射关系在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯。Virtual traffic lights are allocated to each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system based on the mapping relationship.

在本申请实施例中,实际数据信息中还包括有道路路口的监控摄像头所拍摄到的视频监控信息,根据视频监控信息能够计算出一段时间内道路车流量。在实际情况中,随着天气、节假日的不同,道路出行人数是不同的,进而导致车流量的不同。而虚拟红绿灯与现实中的红绿灯相比,其实质上仍然是数据信息,且还需要与匹配的车辆进行信息交互来告知车辆实际的红绿灯情况,故为了保证每一个虚拟红绿灯的数据处理效率,其不应该同时与太多的车辆进行信息交互。基于上述原因,在出行高峰期,为了保证虚拟红绿灯的信息交互效率,也为了保证出行的车辆能够及时的接收到相关的控制数据,需要设置多个虚拟红绿灯同时工作。云端服务器会根据预设监测周期内的所有视频监控信息来确定不同日期、不同天气下的车流量变化,以此确定出车流量与天气、日期的映射关系。确定出映射关系后,便能够对当前日期的车流量进行预估,进行分配出相应数量的虚拟红绿灯。In the embodiment of the present application, the actual data information also includes video surveillance information captured by a surveillance camera at a road intersection, and the road traffic flow within a period of time can be calculated according to the video surveillance information. In actual situations, with different weather and holidays, the number of road trips is different, which in turn leads to different traffic flow. Compared with the real traffic lights, the virtual traffic lights are still data information in essence, and they also need to interact with the matching vehicle to inform the actual traffic lights. Therefore, in order to ensure the data processing efficiency of each virtual traffic light, its There should not be information interaction with too many vehicles at the same time. Based on the above reasons, in the peak travel period, in order to ensure the information exchange efficiency of virtual traffic lights, and to ensure that traveling vehicles can receive relevant control data in a timely manner, it is necessary to set up multiple virtual traffic lights to work at the same time. The cloud server will determine the change of traffic flow on different days and weather according to all the video monitoring information in the preset monitoring period, so as to determine the mapping relationship between the traffic flow and the weather and date. After the mapping relationship is determined, the traffic flow on the current date can be estimated, and a corresponding number of virtual traffic lights can be allocated.

S102、持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置。S102. Continuously acquire real-time feedback data of the vehicle, and determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system.

在本申请实施例中,车辆在行驶过程中,会不断地向云端服务器发送实时反馈数据,使得云端服务器通过持续的获取车辆发送的实时反馈数据,能够确定出车辆的实际位置,进而能够确定出车辆在数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置。In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle will continuously send real-time feedback data to the cloud server during the driving process, so that the cloud server can determine the actual position of the vehicle by continuously acquiring the real-time feedback data sent by the vehicle, and then can determine the actual position of the vehicle. The real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system.

在一种可实施方式中,步骤S102包括:In a possible implementation manner, step S102 includes:

持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,所述实时反馈数据包括GPS定位信息;Continuously obtain real-time feedback data of the vehicle, where the real-time feedback data includes GPS positioning information;

根据所述GPS定位信息确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;Determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system according to the GPS positioning information;

获取所述实时位置的第一预设范围内的各路边传感器采集的车辆方位信息,并基于所述车辆方位信息优化所述实时位置。Obtain vehicle orientation information collected by roadside sensors within a first preset range of the real-time location, and optimize the real-time location based on the vehicle orientation information.

在本申请实施例中,实时反馈数据中包括有车辆根据车载GPS所采集的GPS定位信息,云端服务器将根据GPS定位信息来确定车辆在道路中的实际位置,进而确定出其在数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置。此外,由于GPS所确定的定位信息可能存在误差,为了精准的确定车辆的位置,在道路路边间断的设置有路边传感器。路边传感器会根据其与车辆之间的相对距离、相对角度采集得到车辆的车辆方位信息,云端服务器通过获取车辆方位信息来对实时位置进行调整,保证优化后的实时位置的准确性。In the embodiment of the present application, the real-time feedback data includes GPS positioning information collected by the vehicle according to the on-board GPS, and the cloud server will determine the actual position of the vehicle on the road according to the GPS positioning information, and then determine its position in the digital twin transportation system. real-time location in . In addition, since the positioning information determined by GPS may have errors, in order to accurately determine the position of the vehicle, roadside sensors are intermittently arranged on the roadside. The roadside sensor will collect the vehicle orientation information of the vehicle according to the relative distance and relative angle between it and the vehicle. The cloud server adjusts the real-time position by obtaining the vehicle orientation information to ensure the accuracy of the optimized real-time position.

S103、当所述实时位置到达任一所述虚拟道路路口时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,并基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆。S103. When the real-time position reaches any of the virtual road intersections, determine the lane position information of the vehicle based on the real-time feedback data, and generate a control instruction based on the target virtual traffic light signal information corresponding to the lane position information, The control command is sent to the vehicle.

在本申请实施例中,云端服务器在检测到车辆的实时位置到达某一个虚拟道路路口时,即表明此时需要向车辆进行红绿灯信号变化进行辅助提醒控制,来帮助车辆在遵守交规的情况下安全的通过红绿灯。具体而言,云端服务器会通过车辆持续发送的实时反馈数据来确定车辆此时的车道位置信息,即车辆具体在当前道路的哪一条车道上,进而确定出与该车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息,以此确定出车辆需要通过的实际道路的红绿灯情况,最终生成响应的控制指令对车辆的行驶过程进行控制,辅助其安全通过红绿灯。In the embodiment of the present application, when the cloud server detects that the real-time position of the vehicle arrives at a certain virtual road intersection, it indicates that it is necessary to perform auxiliary reminder control on the change of the traffic light signal to the vehicle at this time, so as to help the vehicle to comply with the traffic regulations safely. of passing traffic lights. Specifically, the cloud server will determine the lane position information of the vehicle at this time through the real-time feedback data continuously sent by the vehicle, that is, which lane of the current road the vehicle is on, and then determine the target virtual traffic light corresponding to the lane position information. The target virtual traffic light signal information can be used to determine the actual traffic light conditions of the road that the vehicle needs to pass through, and finally generate a corresponding control command to control the driving process of the vehicle and assist it to pass the traffic light safely.

在一种可实施方式中,所述当所述实时位置到达任一所述虚拟道路路口时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,包括:In a possible implementation manner, when the real-time position reaches any of the virtual road intersections, determining the lane position information of the vehicle based on the real-time feedback data includes:

当所述实时位置进入任一所述虚拟道路路口对应的判断范围内时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息。When the real-time position enters the judgment range corresponding to any of the virtual road intersections, the lane position information of the vehicle is determined based on the real-time feedback data.

在本申请实施例中,每个虚拟道路路口都设置有对应的判断范围,当车辆对应的实时位置进入了判断范围内,云端服务器则认为车辆到达了虚拟道路路口,将根据实时反馈数据来确定车辆的车道位置信息。In the embodiment of the present application, each virtual road intersection is set with a corresponding judgment range. When the real-time position corresponding to the vehicle enters the judgment range, the cloud server considers that the vehicle has reached the virtual road intersection, and will determine according to the real-time feedback data. Lane location information of the vehicle.

在一种可实施方式中,所述实时反馈数据还包括车辆行驶转向角;In a possible implementation manner, the real-time feedback data further includes a vehicle driving steering angle;

所述方法还包括:The method also includes:

当检测到所述车辆行驶转向角在第二预设时长内的角度变化值大于预设变化值时,更新所述车道位置信息,并重复所述基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆的过程。When it is detected that the angle change value of the vehicle driving steering angle within the second preset time period is greater than the preset change value, the lane position information is updated, and the target virtual traffic light signal corresponding to the lane position information is repeated. The process of generating control instructions from information and sending the control instructions to the vehicle.

在本申请实施例中,车辆发送的实时反馈数据中还包括有车辆行驶转向角,即车辆在行驶过程中前进轮的转向角度。当车辆行驶转向角在第二预设时长内持续变化且角度变化值大于预设变化值时,即认为车辆发生了变道。对于不同的车道而言,对应的虚拟红绿灯是不同的,实际的红绿灯变化情况也是不同的。故当确定车辆变道后,云端服务器将对车道位置信息进行更新,并重新生成控制指令,对车辆进行新的控制,以此保证对车辆的最新控制指令符合车辆的行驶情况,保证车辆的行车安全。In the embodiment of the present application, the real-time feedback data sent by the vehicle also includes the vehicle driving steering angle, that is, the steering angle of the forward wheels of the vehicle during driving. When the driving steering angle of the vehicle continues to change within the second preset time period and the angle change value is greater than the preset change value, it is considered that the vehicle has changed lanes. For different lanes, the corresponding virtual traffic lights are different, and the actual traffic light changes are also different. Therefore, when it is determined that the vehicle changes lanes, the cloud server will update the lane position information, and regenerate the control instructions to perform new control on the vehicle, so as to ensure that the latest control instructions for the vehicle conform to the driving conditions of the vehicle and ensure the driving of the vehicle. Safety.

下面将结合附图2,对本申请实施例提供的数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒装置进行详细介绍。需要说明的是,附图2所示的数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒装置,用于执行本申请图1所示实施例的方法,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本申请图1所示的实施例。The virtual traffic light control reminder device for digital twin smart city traffic provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2 . It should be noted that the virtual traffic light control reminder device for digital twin smart city traffic shown in FIG. 2 is used to execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application. For the relevant parts, if the specific technical details are not disclosed, please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application.

请参见图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒装置的结构示意图。如图2所示,所述装置包括:Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a virtual traffic light control reminder device for digital twin smart city traffic provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the device includes:

构建模块201,用于基于各个道路路口的实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,并在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述实际数据信息匹配;The building module 201 is used to construct a digital twin traffic system based on the actual data information of each road intersection, and allocate virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to make the virtual traffic lights and the actual data information matching;

获取模块202,用于持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;An acquisition module 202, configured to continuously acquire real-time feedback data of the vehicle, and determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system;

控制模块203,用于当所述实时位置进入任一所述虚拟道路路口对应的判断范围内时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,并基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆。The control module 203 is configured to determine the lane position information of the vehicle based on the real-time feedback data when the real-time position enters the judgment range corresponding to any of the virtual road intersections, and determine the lane position information corresponding to the lane position information based on the real-time feedback data. The target virtual traffic light signal information generates a control command, and sends the control command to the vehicle.

在一种可实施方式中,构建模块201包括:In one possible implementation, building block 201 includes:

构建单元,用于获取各个道路路口的实际数据信息,基于各所述实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,所述实际数据信息包括第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息;a construction unit, configured to acquire actual data information of each road intersection, and construct a digital twin traffic system based on each of the actual data information, where the actual data information includes the change information of the first traffic light cycle signal;

第一分配单元,用于在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息匹配;a first allocating unit, configured to allocate virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to match the virtual traffic lights with the first traffic light periodic signal change information;

比对单元,用于每经过第一预设时长,获取各所述道路路口的第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息,并比对所述第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息与所述虚拟红绿灯的虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息;The comparison unit is configured to acquire the second traffic light cycle signal change information of each of the road intersections every time the first preset time period elapses, and compare the second traffic light cycle signal change information with the virtual traffic light cycle of the virtual traffic light. Signal change information;

第一优化单元,用于当比对结果表征为不相同时,基于所述第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息优化所述虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息。A first optimization unit, configured to optimize the virtual traffic light period signal change information based on the second traffic light period signal change information when the comparison results are characterized as being different.

在一种可实施方式中,构建模块201还包括:In a possible implementation, the building block 201 further includes:

映射关系确定单元,用于获取预设监测周期内的所有所述视频监控信息,确定视频监控信息中车流量与天气、日期之间的映射关系;a mapping relationship determining unit, configured to acquire all the video surveillance information in the preset monitoring period, and determine the mapping relationship between traffic flow, weather, and date in the video surveillance information;

第二分配单元,用于基于所述映射关系在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯。The second allocating unit is configured to allocate virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system based on the mapping relationship.

在一种可实施方式中,获取模块202包括:In a possible implementation, the obtaining module 202 includes:

获取单元,用于持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,所述实时反馈数据包括GPS定位信息;an acquisition unit for continuously acquiring real-time feedback data of the vehicle, where the real-time feedback data includes GPS positioning information;

位置确定单元,用于根据所述GPS定位信息确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;a position determining unit, configured to determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin traffic system according to the GPS positioning information;

第二优化单元,用于获取所述实时位置的第一预设范围内的各路边传感器采集的车辆方位信息,并基于所述车辆方位信息优化所述实时位置。A second optimization unit, configured to acquire vehicle orientation information collected by each roadside sensor within a first preset range of the real-time location, and optimize the real-time location based on the vehicle orientation information.

在一种可实施方式中,控制模块203包括:In a possible embodiment, the control module 203 includes:

判断单元,用于当所述实时位置进入任一所述虚拟道路路口对应的判断范围内时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息。A judging unit, configured to determine the lane position information of the vehicle based on the real-time feedback data when the real-time position enters the judgment range corresponding to any of the virtual road intersections.

在一种可实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible embodiment, the device further comprises:

重复模块,用于当检测到所述车辆行驶转向角在第二预设时长内的角度变化值大于预设变化值时,更新所述车道位置信息,并重复所述基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆的过程。The repeating module is configured to update the lane position information when it is detected that the angle change value of the vehicle driving steering angle within the second preset time period is greater than the preset change value, and repeat the corresponding correspondence based on the lane position information. The process of generating a control command from the target virtual traffic light signal information, and sending the control command to the vehicle.

本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请实施例的技术方案可借助软件和/或硬件来实现。本说明书中的“单元”和“模块”是指能够独立完成或与其他部件配合完成特定功能的软件和/或硬件,其中硬件例如可以是现场可编程门阵列(Field-ProgrammableGate Array,FPGA)、集成电路(Integrated Circuit,IC)等。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by means of software and/or hardware. The "unit" and "module" in this specification refer to software and/or hardware that can perform specific functions independently or in cooperation with other components, wherein the hardware can be, for example, a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Integrated Circuit (IC), etc.

本申请实施例的各处理单元和/或模块,可通过实现本申请实施例所述的功能的模拟电路而实现,也可以通过执行本申请实施例所述的功能的软件而实现。Each processing unit and/or module in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by an analog circuit that implements the functions described in the embodiments of the present application, or may be implemented by software that executes the functions described in the embodiments of the present application.

参见图3,其示出了本申请实施例所涉及的一种电子设备的结构示意图,该电子设备可以用于实施图1所示实施例中的方法。如图3所示,电子设备300可以包括:至少一个中央处理器301,至少一个网络接口304,用户接口303,存储器305,至少一个通信总线302。Referring to FIG. 3 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device involved in an embodiment of the present application, and the electronic device can be used to implement the method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device 300 may include: at least one central processing unit 301 , at least one network interface 304 , user interface 303 , memory 305 , and at least one communication bus 302 .

其中,通信总线302用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。Among them, the communication bus 302 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components.

其中,用户接口303可以包括显示屏(Display)、摄像头(Camera),可选用户接口303还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。The user interface 303 may include a display screen (Display) and a camera (Camera), and the optional user interface 303 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.

其中,网络接口304可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。Wherein, the network interface 304 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (eg, a WI-FI interface).

其中,中央处理器301可以包括一个或者多个处理核心。中央处理器301利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备300内的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器305内的指令、程序、代码集或指令集,以及调用存储在存储器305内的数据,执行终端300的各种功能和处理数据。可选的,中央处理器301可以采用数字信号处理(Digital SignalProcessing,DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、可编程逻辑阵列(Programmable Logic Array,PLA)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。中央处理器301可集成中央中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、图像中央处理器(GraphicsProcessing Unit,GPU)和调制解调器等中的一种或几种的组合。其中,CPU主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等;GPU用于负责显示屏所需要显示的内容的渲染和绘制;调制解调器用于处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调器也可以不集成到中央处理器301中,单独通过一块芯片进行实现。The central processing unit 301 may include one or more processing cores. The central processing unit 301 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 300, and by running or executing the instructions, programs, code sets or instruction sets stored in the memory 305, and calling the data stored in the memory 305, Various functions of the terminal 300 are executed and data is processed. Optionally, the central processing unit 301 may use at least one of a digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), a field-programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), and a programmable logic array (Programmable Logic Array, PLA). implemented in a hardware form. The central processing unit 301 may integrate one or a combination of a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a graphics central processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), a modem, and the like. Among them, the CPU mainly handles the operating system, user interface, and application programs; the GPU is used to render and draw the content that needs to be displayed on the display screen; the modem is used to handle wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modem may not be integrated into the central processing unit 301, but is implemented by a single chip.

其中,存储器305可以包括随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),也可以包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)。可选的,该存储器305包括非瞬时性计算机可读介质(non-transitory computer-readable storage medium)。存储器305可用于存储指令、程序、代码、代码集或指令集。存储器305可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储用于实现操作系统的指令、用于至少一个功能的指令(比如触控功能、声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)、用于实现上述各个方法实施例的指令等;存储数据区可存储上面各个方法实施例中涉及到的数据等。存储器305可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述中央处理器301的存储装置。如图3所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器305中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及程序指令。The memory 305 may include a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), or may include a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory). Optionally, the memory 305 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. Memory 305 may be used to store instructions, programs, codes, sets of codes, or sets of instructions. The memory 305 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), Instructions and the like used to implement the above method embodiments; the storage data area may store the data and the like involved in the above method embodiments. Optionally, the memory 305 may also be at least one storage device located away from the aforementioned central processing unit 301 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the memory 305 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module and program instructions.

在图3所示的电子设备300中,用户接口303主要用于为用户提供输入的接口,获取用户输入的数据;而中央处理器301可以用于调用存储器305中存储的数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒应用程序,并具体执行以下操作:In the electronic device 300 shown in FIG. 3 , the user interface 303 is mainly used to provide an input interface for the user to obtain the data input by the user; and the central processing unit 301 can be used to call the digital twin smart city traffic stored in the memory 305 . The virtual traffic light control alerts the app and does the following:

基于各个道路路口的实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,并在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述实际数据信息匹配;Build a digital twin traffic system based on the actual data information of each road intersection, and allocate virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to match the virtual traffic lights with the actual data information;

持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;Continuously obtain real-time feedback data of the vehicle to determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system;

当所述实时位置到达任一所述虚拟道路路口时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,并基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆。When the real-time position reaches any of the virtual road intersections, the lane position information of the vehicle is determined based on the real-time feedback data, and a control instruction is generated based on the target virtual traffic light signal information corresponding to the lane position information, and the The control command is sent to the vehicle.

本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。其中,计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于任何类型的盘,包括软盘、光盘、DVD、CD-ROM、微型驱动器以及磁光盘、ROM、RAM、EPROM、EEPROM、DRAM、VRAM、闪速存储器设备、磁卡或光卡、纳米系统(包括分子存储器IC),或适合于存储指令和/或数据的任何类型的媒介或设备。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above method. Among them, the computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, any type of disk, including floppy disks, optical disks, DVDs, CD-ROMs, micro-drives, and magneto-optical disks, ROM, RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, DRAM, VRAM, flash memory devices , magnetic or optical cards, nanosystems (including molecular memory ICs), or any type of medium or device suitable for storing instructions and/or data.

需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。It should be noted that, for the sake of simple description, the foregoing method embodiments are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence. Because in accordance with the present application, certain steps may be performed in other orders or concurrently. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些服务接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some service interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.

所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory, ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable memory. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, and the computer software product is stored in a memory, Several instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned memory includes: a U disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通进程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中,存储器可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory, ROM)、随机存取器(Random AccessMemory,RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable memory, and the memory can include: flash memory disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access device (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.

以上所述者,仅为本公开的示例性实施例,不能以此限定本公开的范围。即但凡依本公开教导所作的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本公开涵盖的范围内。本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未记载的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的范围和精神由权利要求限定。The above descriptions are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, which cannot limit the scope of the present disclosure. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the teachings of the present disclosure are still within the scope of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional techniques in the art not described in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, and the scope and spirit of the present disclosure are defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. a virtual traffic light control reminder method of digital twin smart city traffic, is characterized in that, described method comprises: 基于各个道路路口的实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,并在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述实际数据信息匹配;Build a digital twin traffic system based on the actual data information of each road intersection, and allocate virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to match the virtual traffic lights with the actual data information; 持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;Continuously obtain real-time feedback data of the vehicle to determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system; 当所述实时位置到达任一所述虚拟道路路口时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,并基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆。When the real-time position reaches any of the virtual road intersections, the lane position information of the vehicle is determined based on the real-time feedback data, and a control instruction is generated based on the target virtual traffic light signal information corresponding to the lane position information, and the The control command is sent to the vehicle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于各个道路路口的实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,并在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述实际数据信息匹配,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the digital twin traffic system is constructed based on the actual data information of each road intersection, and virtual traffic lights are allocated at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, using to match the virtual traffic lights with the actual data information, including: 获取各个道路路口的实际数据信息,基于各所述实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,所述实际数据信息包括第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息;Acquiring actual data information of each road intersection, and constructing a digital twin traffic system based on each actual data information, where the actual data information includes first traffic light cycle signal change information; 在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述第一红绿灯周期信号变化信息匹配;Allocate virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to match the virtual traffic lights with the first traffic light cycle signal change information; 每经过第一预设时长,获取各所述道路路口的第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息,并比对所述第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息与所述虚拟红绿灯的虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息;Every time the first preset time period elapses, obtain the second traffic light periodic signal change information of each of the road intersections, and compare the second traffic light periodic signal change information with the virtual traffic light periodic signal change information of the virtual traffic light; 当比对结果表征为不相同时,基于所述第二红绿灯周期信号变化信息优化所述虚拟红绿灯周期信号变化信息。When the comparison results are characterized as being different, the virtual traffic light period signal change information is optimized based on the second traffic light period signal change information. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述实际数据信息还包括视频监控信息;3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the actual data information further comprises video surveillance information; 所述在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,包括:The virtual traffic lights are allocated to each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, including: 获取预设监测周期内的所有所述视频监控信息,确定视频监控信息中车流量与天气、日期之间的映射关系;Acquire all the video surveillance information in the preset monitoring period, and determine the mapping relationship between traffic flow, weather, and date in the video surveillance information; 基于所述映射关系在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯。Virtual traffic lights are allocated to each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system based on the mapping relationship. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置,包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the continuously acquiring real-time feedback data of the vehicle to determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system comprises: 持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,所述实时反馈数据包括GPS定位信息;Continuously obtain real-time feedback data of the vehicle, where the real-time feedback data includes GPS positioning information; 根据所述GPS定位信息确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;Determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin transportation system according to the GPS positioning information; 获取所述实时位置的第一预设范围内的各路边传感器采集的车辆方位信息,并基于所述车辆方位信息优化所述实时位置。Obtain vehicle orientation information collected by roadside sensors within a first preset range of the real-time location, and optimize the real-time location based on the vehicle orientation information. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当所述实时位置到达任一所述虚拟道路路口时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,包括:5. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the real-time position reaches any of the virtual road intersections, determining the lane position information of the vehicle based on the real-time feedback data, comprising: 当所述实时位置进入任一所述虚拟道路路口对应的判断范围内时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息。When the real-time position enters the judgment range corresponding to any of the virtual road intersections, the lane position information of the vehicle is determined based on the real-time feedback data. 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述实时反馈数据还包括车辆行驶转向角;6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the real-time feedback data further comprises a vehicle driving steering angle; 所述方法还包括:The method also includes: 当检测到所述车辆行驶转向角在第二预设时长内的角度变化值大于预设变化值时,更新所述车道位置信息,并重复所述基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆的过程。When it is detected that the angle change value of the vehicle driving steering angle within the second preset time period is greater than the preset change value, the lane position information is updated, and the target virtual traffic light signal corresponding to the lane position information is repeated. The process of generating control instructions from information and sending the control instructions to the vehicle. 7.一种数字孪生智慧城市交通的虚拟红绿灯控制提醒装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:7. A virtual traffic light control reminder device for digital twin smart city traffic, wherein the device comprises: 构建模块,用于基于各个道路路口的实际数据信息构建数字孪生交通系统,并在所述数字孪生交通系统中的各虚拟道路路口分配虚拟红绿灯,用以使所述虚拟红绿灯与所述实际数据信息匹配;A building module for constructing a digital twin traffic system based on the actual data information of each road intersection, and assigning virtual traffic lights at each virtual road intersection in the digital twin traffic system, so as to make the virtual traffic lights and the actual data information match; 获取模块,用于持续获取车辆的实时反馈数据,确定所述车辆在所述数字孪生交通系统中的实时位置;an acquisition module for continuously acquiring real-time feedback data of the vehicle, and determining the real-time position of the vehicle in the digital twin traffic system; 控制模块,用于当所述实时位置进入任一所述虚拟道路路口对应的判断范围内时,基于所述实时反馈数据确定所述车辆的车道位置信息,并基于所述车道位置信息对应的目标虚拟红绿灯信号信息生成控制指令,将所述控制指令发送至所述车辆。A control module, configured to determine the lane position information of the vehicle based on the real-time feedback data when the real-time position enters the judgment range corresponding to any of the virtual road intersections, and based on the target corresponding to the lane position information The virtual traffic light signal information generates a control command, and sends the control command to the vehicle. 8.一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-6任一项所述方法的步骤。8. An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements any of claims 1-6 when the processor executes the computer program. A step of the method. 9.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-6任一项所述方法的步骤。9. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-6 are implemented.
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