CN114383884B

CN114383884B - Non-invasive sampling device for wild animals

Info

Publication number: CN114383884B
Application number: CN202210060971.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任轶; 王晓卫; 王焱; 王程亮; 赵海涛; 付卫伟; 杨斌; 贺树军; 吴彤
Original assignee: SHAANXI INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY
Current assignee: SHAANXI INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-19
Also published as: CN114383884A

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-destructive wild animal sampling device which comprises an installation box, wherein a feeding box is fixed on the upper side wall of the installation box, a material storage cavity is arranged in the feeding box, a discharging pipe is connected with the lower side wall of the material storage cavity, a connecting plate is fixed on the lower side wall of the feeding box, the lower end outer wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the feeding plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly embedded in the right side wall of the feeding box, a switch is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, a sliding rod is slidably inserted into the end part of the connecting pipe, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, two ends of the telescopic spring are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod and the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and a support rod is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding box. According to the invention, wild animals such as golden monkey are induced to climb the pedal to eat food by the food on the feeding plate, and the naturally falling hair is collected by the contact of the dust-sticking paper and the body of the wild animals, so that the damage to the wild animals is avoided, and the automatic and harmless collection is realized.

Description

Non-invasive sampling device for wild animals

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wild animal research, in particular to a wild animal non-invasive sampling device.

Background

The golden monkey is a typical forest tree-inhabiting animal, is a national first-grade protective animal and inhales in forests with the elevation of 1500-3300 m throughout the year. The vegetation types and vertical distribution zones belong to four vegetation types such as subtropical mountain evergreen, deciduous and broad-leaved mixed forests, subtropical deciduous and evergreen coniferous forests, secondary coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests and the like, and the vegetation types and the vertical distribution zones do not migrate to the horizontal direction along with the change of seasons and only vertically move in a inhabiting environment, wherein the golden monkey is mainly distributed in places such as Sichuan, shaanxi, hubei and the like.

The hair of wild animals contains important genetic information and is a carrier of the important genetic information, so that the hair is always the main research object of biologists, but how to obtain the hair of the golden monkeys without damaging the golden monkeys is a problem which needs to be solved at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a non-invasive wild animal sampling device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

non-destructive wild animal sampling device, including the mounting box, the last lateral wall of mounting box is fixed with the feed case, be equipped with the storage cavity in the feed case, the lower lateral wall in storage cavity is connected with the discharging pipe, the lower lateral wall of feed case is fixed with even board, the lower extreme outer wall of even board rotates and is connected with the feed board, the fixed connecting pipe that inlays of right side wall of feed case, the inner wall of connecting pipe is fixed with the switch, the tip slip of connecting pipe is inserted and is equipped with the slide bar, the outer wall cover of slide bar is equipped with expanding spring, expanding spring's both ends respectively with the outer wall of slide bar and the inner wall fixed connection of connecting pipe, the outer wall of feed case is fixed with branch, the wire wheel is installed to the tip of branch, the end fixing of slide bar has the stay cord, the stay cord walk around the wire wheel and with the last lateral wall fixed connection of feed board, the interior lateral wall of mounting box is fixed with the motor, the vertical guide roller two that are fixed with upwards, the outer wall card of mounting box is equipped with the opening, the outer wall of mounting box is fixed with the step on the board, the upper lateral wall of step on the bracing piece is fixed with the bracing piece, a guide roller and the link the outer wall of two guide roller, the common sticky dirt roller is equipped with a plurality of belt outer wall.

In an above-mentioned non-invasive sampling device of wild animal, the feed plate is made by transparent material, transparent material includes ya keli, PVC, PET.

In the non-destructive wild animal sampling device, an inclined plane is integrally formed on the side wall of one end, away from the connecting plate, of the feeding plate, and the inclined plane is arranged in a manner that the left side is lower than the right side.

In foretell non-invasive sampling device of wild animal, the last lateral wall of feed tank is fixed with the photovoltaic board, be equipped with the battery in the feed tank, the photovoltaic board passes through photovoltaic converter and is connected with the battery.

In foretell non-traumatic sampling device of wild animal, the last lateral wall of feed case is fixed with the mounting panel, the installing frame is installed to the tip of mounting panel, the installing frame internal fixation has the fan, the right side wall evenly distributed of installing frame has a plurality of air outlets, the output of fan sets up towards the air outlet.

In foretell non-invasive sampling device of wild animal, the installing frame all is the slope setting with the photovoltaic board, and installing frame and photovoltaic board parallel arrangement.

In foretell a non-destructive wildlife sampling device, sliding on the discharging pipe inserts and is equipped with the striker plate, set up on the striker plate with discharging pipe internal diameter size assorted discharge gate, the end fixing of striker plate has the magnet board, the outer wall cover of striker plate is equipped with reset spring, reset spring's both ends respectively with the outer wall of striker plate and the outer wall fixed connection of discharging pipe, the lower lateral wall of feed box is fixed with the electro-magnet that is located magnet board one side.

In foretell non-invasive sampling device of wild animal, the outer wall of mounting box rotates and is connected with splint, every the equal fixedly connected with grip ring of tip of splint, logical groove has been seted up on the mounting box, the outer wall of mounting box slides and inserts and is equipped with the push rod that contacts with the splint outer wall, the tip of push rod extends to logical inslot, it is provided with two trapezoidal boards, every to lead to the inslot the tip of push rod all is the arc setting and contacts with the inclined plane of one of them trapezoidal board, two fixedly connected with linkage plate between the trapezoidal board, the outer wall threaded connection of mounting box has the threaded rod that the tip is located linkage plate one side.

Compared with the prior art, the non-invasive wild animal sampling device has the advantages that:

according to the invention, wild animals such as golden monkey are induced to climb the pedal to eat food by the food on the feeding plate, and the naturally falling hair is collected by the contact of the dust-sticking paper and the body of the wild animals, so that the damage to the wild animals is avoided, and the automatic and harmless collection is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a non-invasive sampling device for wildlife according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mounting box in the non-invasive wild animal sampling device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a mounting box of the non-invasive wild animal sampling apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of a mounting frame in the non-invasive wild animal sampling apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a feeding box 1, a mounting box 2, a material storage cavity 3, a discharging pipe 4, a feeding plate 5, a connecting plate 6, a switch 7, a sliding rod 8, a telescopic spring 9, a wire guide wheel 10, a pull rope 11, an electromagnet 12, a magnet plate 13, a striker plate 14, a reset spring 15, a photovoltaic plate 16, a mounting frame 17, a pedal 18, a clamping plate 19, a material guide roller I20, a linkage belt 21, dust sticking paper 22, a motor 23, a material guide roller II 24, a clamping ring 25, a push rod 26, a trapezoidal plate 27, a linkage plate 28, a threaded rod 29 and an air outlet 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a non-destructive wild animal sampling device, including a mounting box 2, an outer wall of the mounting box 2 is connected with a clamping plate 19 in a rotating manner, an equal fixedly connected clamping ring 25 at an end of each clamping plate 19, a through groove is formed in the mounting box 2, a push rod 26 in contact with an outer wall of the clamping plate 19 is inserted in a sliding manner in an outer wall of the mounting box 2, an end of the push rod 26 extends into the through groove, two trapezoidal plates 27 are slidably arranged in the through groove, an end of each push rod 26 is arc-shaped and is in contact with an inclined plane of one of the trapezoidal plates 27, a linkage plate 28 is fixedly connected between the two trapezoidal plates 27, a threaded rod 29 with an end located on one side of the linkage plate 28 is connected to an outer wall of the mounting box 2, the clamping ring 25 is placed on an outer side of a tree, the threaded rod 29 is screwed in, the threaded rod 29 pushes the linkage plate 28 and the trapezoidal plate 27 to move, the trapezoidal plate 27 pushes the push rod 26 to move towards the outer side, the push rod 26 pushes the clamping plate 19 to rotate towards the inner side, the clamping ring 25 and the outer wall of the tree tightly, connection between the mounting box 2 and the tree is completed, and the mounting box 2 can be fixed at a position where a golden monkey usually appears.

The last lateral wall of mounting box 2 is fixed with feed box 1, be equipped with storage chamber 3 in the feed box 1, can store the apple in the storage chamber 3, the orange, the maize, not fragile food such as peanut, the lower lateral wall of storage chamber 3 is connected with discharging pipe 4, the lower lateral wall of feed box 1 is fixed with even board 6, the lower extreme outer wall rotation of even board 6 is connected with feed plate 5, feed plate 5 is made by transparent material, transparent material includes acrylic, PVC, PET, the feed plate 5 that adopts transparent material to make is convenient for observe the food on feed plate 5 in a plurality of positions, be convenient for wild animal for example chujin monkey discovery, and then climb and get food, feed plate 5 keeps away from even one end of board 6 and goes up lateral wall integrated into one piece has the inclined plane, the inclined plane is the low right side height setting in a left side, set up the inclined plane and avoid food from feed plate 5's tip roll-off.

Furthermore, the surface of the feeding plate 5 can be provided with a limiting groove which is concave downwards, so that food can fall into the limiting groove and can be prevented from falling to the ground.

A connecting pipe is fixedly embedded in the right side wall of the feeding box 1, a switch 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, a sliding rod 8 is inserted into the end portion of the connecting pipe in a sliding manner, an expansion spring 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 8, two ends of the expansion spring 9 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod 8 and the inner wall of the connecting pipe respectively, a supporting rod is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding box 1, a wire guide wheel 10 is installed at the end portion of the supporting rod, a pulling rope 11 is fixed at the end portion of the sliding rod 8, the pulling rope 11 bypasses the wire guide wheel 10 and is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the feeding plate 5, a motor 23 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 2, a material guide roller two 24 is vertically and upwardly fixed at the driving end of the motor 23, an opening is clamped on the outer wall of the mounting box 2, a pedal plate 18 is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting box 2, a supporting rod is fixed on the upper side wall of the pedal plate 18, a material guide roller one 20 is installed on the upper end of the supporting rod, a linkage belt 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the material guide roller one 20 and the outer wall of the material guide roller two 24, a plurality of pieces of sticky paper 22 are mounted on the outer wall of the linkage belt 21, food in the storage cavity 3 falls out of the discharge pipe 4 onto the feeding plate 5, the feeding plate 5 rotates downwards under the action of gravity, the end part of the pull rope 11 is pulled to move downwards, the other end of the pull rope 11 pulls the slide rod 8 to move outwards, the slide rod 8 is not in contact with the switch 7, when a golden monkey climbs to the pedal 18 to fetch food, the sticky paper 22 is in contact with the body of the golden monkey to stick down hair fallen off from the body of the golden monkey, the sticky paper 22 has limited viscous force, the hair not fallen down cannot be stuck down, therefore, the damage of the golden monkey cannot be caused, the total weight of the feeding plate 5 after fetching food is reduced, the slide rod 8 moves leftwards under the reverse elasticity of the telescopic spring 9 to press the switch 7, the switch 7 is connected with the motor 23 and the storage battery through a lead, the motor 23 drives the guide roller two 24 to rotate, the movement of the linkage belt 21 is realized, the dust-sticking paper 22 contacted with the golden monkey is replaced, and the sufficient hair collecting quantity is ensured.

Discharging pipe 4 is gone up the sliding insert and is equipped with striker plate 14, set up on the striker plate 14 with 4 internal diameter size assorted discharge gates of discharging pipe, the end fixing of striker plate 14 has magnet board 13, the outer wall cover of striker plate 14 is equipped with reset spring 15, reset spring 15's both ends respectively with the outer wall of striker plate 14 and the outer wall fixed connection of discharging pipe 4, the lower lateral wall of feed box 1 is fixed with the electro-magnet 12 that is located magnet board 13 one side, the switch passes through the wire and is connected with electro-magnet 12 and battery, after switch 7 pressed, electro-magnet 12 circular telegram produces magnetism, promote striker plate 14 to move through the magnetic repulsion between electro-magnet 12 and the magnet board 13, make discharge gate and discharging pipe 4 intercommunication, the food in the storage chamber 3 slides down to on the feed plate 5, carry out the resupply of food.

The last lateral wall of feed case 1 is fixed with photovoltaic board 16, be equipped with the battery in the feed case 1, photovoltaic board 16 passes through the photovoltaic converter and is connected with the battery, the last lateral wall of feed case 1 is fixed with the mounting panel, install frame 17 is installed to the tip of mounting panel, install frame 17 internal fixation has the fan, the right side wall evenly distributed of install frame 17 has a plurality of air outlets 30, the output of fan sets up towards air outlet 30, install frame 17 all is the slope setting with photovoltaic board 16, and install frame 17 and photovoltaic board 16 parallel arrangement, the fan passes through switch 7 and is connected with the battery, when pressing switch 7, the fan starts, the fan is blown the air current and is derived the surface contact with photovoltaic board 16 from air outlet 30, blow off the impurity on photovoltaic board 16 surface, surface impurity piles up the surface influence photovoltaic effect at photovoltaic board 16, the air current increases evenly to derive during the setting of a plurality of air outlets 30, fully with photovoltaic board 16 surface contact.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Non-destructive wild animal sampling device, including mounting box (2), its characterized in that, the last lateral wall of mounting box (2) is fixed with feed tank (1), be equipped with storage chamber (3) in feed tank (1), the lower lateral wall of storage chamber (3) is connected with discharging pipe (4), the lower lateral wall of feed tank (1) is fixed with even board (6), the lower extreme outer wall of even board (6) rotates and is connected with feed plate (5), the right side wall of feed tank (1) is fixed to inlay and is equipped with the connecting pipe, the inner wall of connecting pipe is fixed with switch (7), the tip slip of connecting pipe is inserted and is equipped with slide bar (8), the outer wall cover of slide bar (8) is equipped with expanding spring (9), the both ends of expanding spring (9) respectively with the outer wall of slide bar (8) and the inner wall fixed connection of connecting pipe, the outer wall of feed tank (1) is fixed with branch, the tip of branch installs wire wheel (10), the end fixing of slide bar (8) has stay cord (11), wire wheel (10) and walk around the drive end fixed wall of feed tank (5) and be equipped with interior bottom wall (23) of motor, two vertical lead wheel (23) are equipped with opening (24), a pedal plate (18) is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting box (2), a support rod is fixed on the upper side wall of the pedal plate (18), a first guide roller (20) is installed at the upper end of the support rod, the outer walls of the first guide roller (20) and a second guide roller (24) are jointly sleeved with a linkage belt (21), and a plurality of pieces of dust-binding paper (22) are installed on the outer wall of the linkage belt (21);

a baffle plate (14) is slidably inserted into the discharging pipe (4), a discharging hole matched with the inner diameter of the discharging pipe (4) is formed in the baffle plate (14), a magnet plate (13) is fixed at the end of the baffle plate (14), a return spring (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of the baffle plate (14), two ends of the return spring (15) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the baffle plate (14) and the outer wall of the discharging pipe (4) respectively, and an electromagnet (12) located on one side of the magnet plate (13) is fixed on the lower side wall of the feeding box (1);

after food is taken, the total weight of the feeding plate (5) is reduced, a sliding rod (8) moves leftwards under the reverse elasticity of an expansion spring (9) to press a switch (7), the switch (7) is connected with a motor (23) and a storage battery through a lead, the motor (23) drives a second guide roller (24) to rotate, the movement of a linkage belt (21) is realized, the sticky paper (22) is replaced, the switch (7) is connected with an electromagnet (12) and the storage battery through a lead, after the switch (7) is pressed, the electromagnet (12) is electrified to generate magnetism, a baffle plate (14) is pushed to move through the magnetic repulsion force between the electromagnet (12) and a magnet plate (13), a discharge hole is communicated with a discharge pipe (4), and food in a storage cavity (3) slides downwards to the feeding plate (5) to supply the food again.

2. The wildlife non-invasive sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the supply plate (5) is made of a transparent material comprising acrylic, PVC, PET.

3. The wild animal non-invasive sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the end of the feed plate (5) away from the connecting plate (6) is integrally formed with a slope, and the slope is arranged in a left-lower-right-higher manner.

4. Non-invasive wild animal sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a photovoltaic panel (16) is fixed to the upper side wall of the supply tank (1), a storage battery is arranged in the supply tank (1), and the photovoltaic panel (16) is connected with the storage battery through a photovoltaic converter.

5. The wild animal non-invasive sampling device according to claim 4, wherein a mounting plate is fixed on the upper side wall of the feed tank (1), a mounting frame (17) is installed at the end part of the mounting plate, a fan is fixed in the mounting frame (17), a plurality of air outlets (30) are uniformly distributed on the right side wall of the mounting frame (17), and the output end of the fan is arranged towards the air outlets (30);

the fan passes through switch (7) and is connected with the battery, and during push switch (7), the fan started, and the fan is blown the air current and is derived from air outlet (30) and contact with the surface of photovoltaic board (16), blows off the impurity on photovoltaic board (16) surface.

6. The non-invasive sampling device for wild animals according to claim 5, characterized in that the mounting frame (17) and the photovoltaic panel (16) are both arranged obliquely, and the mounting frame (17) and the photovoltaic panel (16) are arranged in parallel.

7. The non-invasive wild animal sampling device of claim 1, characterized in that, the outer wall of mounting box (2) rotates and is connected with splint (19), every the equal fixedly connected with grip ring (25) of tip of splint (19), logical groove has been seted up on mounting box (2), the outer wall of mounting box (2) slides and inserts push rod (26) that are equipped with and contact with splint (19) outer wall, the tip of push rod (26) extends to logical inslot, it is provided with two trapezoidal plates (27) to slide in the logical groove, every the tip of push rod (26) all is the arc setting and contacts with the inclined plane of one of them trapezoidal plate (27), two fixedly connected with linkage plate (28) between trapezoidal plate (27), the outer wall threaded connection of mounting box (2) has threaded rod (29) that the tip is located linkage plate (28) one side.