CN114363853B - Communication method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Communication method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of continuous analyte monitoring, and discloses a communication method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the electronic equipment receives a first instruction or a second instruction through a first wireless communication link, and switches a second wireless communication link between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the working period of the second communication unit is a first period; in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously transmits the analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link for a second period; if the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, when the concentration of the analyte exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic equipment sends prompt information to a user through the second wireless communication link; when the electronic equipment receives the first feedback information, switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by user confirmation of the prompt information. The invention can reduce power consumption and ensure user operability and convenience.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of continuous analyte monitoring technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a readable storage medium, which are used in an analyte concentration monitoring system.
Background
There are several diseases in which continuous monitoring of analyte concentration is required, for example diabetes is a disease in which the blood glucose concentration data is abnormal due to the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin (type 1 diabetes) or a low level of insulin secretion and action (type 2 diabetes). Users affected by diabetes need to monitor blood glucose levels throughout the day to control blood glucose levels and take corresponding countermeasures to keep them as within normal ranges as much as possible.
Some dynamic analyte monitoring systems include, among other things, an analyte sensor that is partially mounted on the skin of a subject whose analyte level is to be monitored, electronics, and a receiving device. In a continuous analyte concentration monitoring process, the electronics are configured to transmit the analyte level detected by the sensor to a receiving device over a wireless communication link, such as an RF (radio frequency) communication link. The electronics/receiving device performs data analysis on the received analyte level to generate information related to the monitored analyte level. After the electronic device starts to operate, data is continuously transmitted to a receiving device through a certain communication path. Generally, wearable continuous analyte monitoring devices can be powered by a power source that powers the sensor and other components (e.g., electronics, wireless communication circuitry); while power supplies in electronic devices are limited based on the miniaturization of the electronic devices, it is important that the power supply be always on to ensure that the analyte sensor can detect and communicate the analyte concentration level. Continuous communication between the electronic device and the receiving device results in a relatively rapid loss of power to both devices, thereby limiting the time of use.
In the process of implementing the embodiment of the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following defects exist in the background art: in situations where some users do not need to look at the analyte concentration (e.g., when the users need to monitor their own analyte concentration blindly, maintain the analyte in a natural state, or when the users do not want to know the analyte concentration in real time at some time subjectively), or to reduce the power consumption of the power supply, the following two measures are usually taken: in one measure, when external communication is performed through a certain communication path, if the communication path of the electronic device is turned off/on, the communication path cannot be turned on/off at any time, and flexibility is not provided. In another measure, the electronic device can only be set to timed off and timed on. Neither of the above two measures takes into account the operability and convenience of the user in obtaining the analyte concentration, nor does it take into account the real-time requirements and real-time feedback of the user, resulting in poor experience of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a communication method and device, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium, which are used for solving the technical defects in the prior art.
The invention provides a communication method, which is used for an analyte concentration monitoring system, wherein the analyte concentration monitoring system comprises electronic equipment and receiving equipment, the electronic equipment is used for monitoring the analyte concentration of a user, and a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic equipment and the receiving equipment; the communication method comprises the following steps:
the electronic equipment receives a first instruction or a second instruction sent by the receiving equipment through a first wireless communication link, and switches the second wireless communication link between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode based on the first instruction or the second instruction;
the second wireless communication link comprises a first communication unit of the electronic equipment end and a second communication unit of the receiving equipment end; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the work cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously transmits the analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link at a second period, the first period being more than twice the second period;
if the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, when the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic equipment sends prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link;
when the electronic equipment receives first feedback information, switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link is a discontinuous communication link; and/or the communication mode adopted by the first wireless communication link comprises near field communication.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link is a continuously operable communication link; and/or the communication mode adopted by the second wireless communication link comprises one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the communication method further comprises: the electronic device obtains an analyte concentration of the user at a third period when the electronic device is in a normal mode or a low power mode.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the communication method further comprises: in the normal mode, the work cycle of the first communication unit and the second communication unit is the second cycle.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein after switching the low power consumption mode to the normal mode based on the first feedback information received by the electronic device, the method further includes: transmitting the analyte concentration in the low power mode to the receiving device over the second wireless communication link.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the communication method further comprises: when the electronic equipment receives second feedback information, the low power consumption mode is continuously kept; the second feedback information is obtained by the denial of the prompt information by the user.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the continuing to maintain the low power consumption mode includes:
continuously keeping the low power consumption mode within a preset time range;
and when the time for keeping the low power consumption mode exceeds a preset time range, returning to the step that when the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic equipment sends prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the communication method further comprises:
if the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, when the electronic equipment receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link is switched to a low power consumption mode.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes:
switching the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state;
and adjusting the work period of the second communication unit from the second period to the first period.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the switching the low power consumption mode to the normal mode includes:
switching the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state;
connecting to the second communication unit with the first communication unit over the second wireless communication link;
adjusting the first period of the second communication unit to a second period;
the electronic device continuously transmits the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device at a second periodicity via the second wireless communication link.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the first instruction and the second instruction include command contents and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol.
According to the communication method, the first instruction and the second instruction comprise device information of the receiving device and/or user information associated with the receiving device.
According to the communication method, in the low power consumption mode, the electronic equipment stops broadcasting to the outside through a second wireless communication link; and/or, in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously broadcasts to the outside through a second wireless communication link.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein after the electronic device sends the prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link, comprises: displaying the prompt information on the receiving equipment, and suspending displaying the prompt information when at least one of the following conditions is met:
the electronic equipment receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information;
the analyte concentration regresses to within a preset threshold range;
the electronic device receives the first instruction.
The communication method according to the present invention, wherein the communication method further comprises:
enabling visualization of the analyte concentration using at least one display module;
and/or, obtaining an analyte concentration of the user using at least one collection module.
The invention also provides a communication device for the analyte concentration monitoring system, wherein the analyte concentration monitoring system comprises electronic equipment and receiving equipment, the electronic equipment is used for monitoring the analyte concentration of a user, and a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic equipment and the receiving equipment; the communication apparatus includes:
the first mode switching module is used for receiving a first instruction or a second instruction sent by the receiving equipment through a first wireless communication link by the electronic equipment and switching the second wireless communication link between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode based on the first instruction or the second instruction; the second wireless communication link comprises a first communication unit of the electronic equipment end and a second communication unit of the receiving equipment end;
in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the work cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously transmits the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link at a second periodicity, the first periodicity being more than twice the second periodicity;
the prompting module is used for sending prompting information to the user through the electronic equipment through the second wireless communication link when the concentration of the analyte exceeds a preset threshold range if the user is in a low-power consumption mode;
the second mode switching module is used for switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode when the electronic equipment receives the first feedback information; the first feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information.
The present invention also provides a system for monitoring blood glucose levels, comprising:
a sensor configured to acquire an electrical signal for determining an analyte concentration of the user;
a wireless transmitter to transmit an analyte concentration of the user;
and
a mobile computing device, comprising:
a memory to store data including the analyte concentration;
a processor to process the data, and a software application including instructions stored in the memory which, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of any of the communication methods described above.
The present invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of any of the above-mentioned communication methods when executing the program.
The invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the communication methods described above.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme disclosed by the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the electronic equipment can be freely switched between the normal mode and the low power consumption mode at any time by using the instruction received by the first wireless communication link, and a user can send a relevant instruction of switching the modes at any time, so that the electronic equipment has flexibility; the second wireless communication link in the normal mode is in a working state, the first communication unit in the low-power-consumption mode is in a closed state, the working period of the second communication unit is a first period, the first communication unit is closed, the communication power consumption of the electronic equipment can be reduced, the working period of the second communication unit is prolonged, the communication power consumption of the receiving equipment can be reduced, and meanwhile the electric energy of the electronic equipment and the electric energy of the receiving equipment are saved.
(2) If the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, when the concentration of the analyte exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic equipment sends prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link, and informs the user that the concentration of the analyte exceeds the preset threshold range at the moment through the mode, so that the user is reminded to avoid missing a critical value in the concentration of the analyte, and the mode for the user to select and process is used for selecting whether to switch to the normal mode or not.
(3) When the electronic equipment receives the first feedback information, switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by confirming the prompt information by the user, after the confirmation of the user is obtained, the normal mode can be switched to, and the transmission of the analyte concentration is started, so that the user can conveniently and timely obtain the analyte concentration when needed, the power consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the critical value and the real-time requirement and real-time feedback of the user are fully considered, the operability and convenience for obtaining the analyte concentration are ensured, the function can provide better service for the user, and the experience of the user is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment in which various embodiments of the present invention are implemented.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a communication method provided in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an analyte concentration monitoring system provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second flowchart of the communication method provided by the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an analyte concentration monitoring device provided by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and various exemplary embodiments. It should be noted that the methods set forth in these examples do not limit the scope of the invention unless specifically noted otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of an implementation environment according to various embodiments of the present invention is shown. The implementation environment includes: the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200, and/or the server 300.
The electronic device 100 may be one of a continuous analyte concentration monitoring system configured to continuously monitor a person's analyte concentration that is capable of acquiring and processing the analyte concentration. A continuous analyte concentration monitoring system may be configured with an analyte sensor, for example, that is inserted subcutaneously into the skin of a human or by other means not implanted in the human to detect an analyte concentration indicative of a human. The continuous analyte concentration monitoring system may continuously generate a dynamic continuous electrical signal based on the detected analyte. The electronic device typically includes a housing and a printed circuit enclosed in the housing to enable transmission of the electrical signals of the sensor to the electronic device 100. As used herein, the term "continuous" is nearly continuous, such that continuous glucose monitoring produces measurements at intervals supported by resources (e.g., battery life, processing power, communication power, etc.) of the continuous analyte concentration monitoring system. By continuously monitoring analyte levels, a continuous analyte concentration monitoring system allows users to make better informed decisions about their treatment.
The receiving device 200 may be a device with data processing capability included in the continuous analyte concentration monitoring system, and the receiving device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, an MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer 3), an MP4 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer 4), a laptop computer, a desktop computer, or the like. The receiving device may have an application client installed therein, or a browser installed therein, and access to a web client of the application through the browser. The embodiment of the present invention will collectively refer to the application client and the web client as clients, and will not be specifically stated below. The receiving device 200 may be used to provide the inventive service interactively with the electronic device 100.
The server 300 may be a near-end or far-end server, or a server cluster composed of several servers, or a cloud computing service center. When the receiving device 200 and the server 300 simultaneously process the service related to the present invention, the server 300 may be used to provide the service related to the present invention in interaction with the electronic device 100 or the receiving device 200. The server 300 is a server corresponding to the user terminal, and the two can combine to realize various functions provided by the user terminal, and are usually set up by an internet service provider.
The receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 can be connected through a wireless network or a wired network to realize data transmission; the data transmission between the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 may also be implemented by connecting to the server 300 through a wireless network or a wired network, respectively.
It is to be noted that the analyte in the present invention may be blood sugar, blood ketone, ethanol, lactic acid, creatinine (an analyte related to renal function), uric acid, an analyte causing heart failure (BNP), various analytes of infectious origin (e.g., C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, serum amyloid a, interleukin 6, etc.), and the like. In the following embodiments, a continuous dynamic blood glucose monitoring (CGM) system of blood glucose concentration is used as an example to further illustrate the calibration and monitoring of other analytes. A continuous dynamic blood glucose monitoring system configured to continuously monitor blood glucose of a user.
The communication method of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 2, and is applied to an analyte concentration monitoring system, where the analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device 100 and a receiving device 200, the electronic device 100 is used for monitoring an analyte concentration of a user, and a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200; the communication method comprises the following steps: s1, the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device 200 through the first wireless communication link, and switches the second wireless communication link between the low power consumption mode and the normal mode based on the first instruction or the second instruction.
When the electronic device 100 is activated for the first time, it generally directly enters the normal mode first and starts to work; after the first activation, whenever the electronic device 100 is in the normal mode, if a first instruction, that is, an instruction related to the electronic device 100 to enter the low power consumption mode from the normal mode, is received, the electronic device 100 is switched to the low power consumption mode.
When the electronic device 100 is in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 may be switched to the normal mode based on the received second instruction, where the second instruction is a related instruction for causing the electronic device 100 to enter the normal mode from the low power consumption mode.
In the above, the electronic device 100 can be freely switched between the normal mode and the low power consumption mode at any time by using the instruction received by the first wireless communication link, and the user can send out the relevant instruction of switching the mode at any time, so that the electronic device has flexibility; the second wireless communication link in the normal mode is in a working state, the first communication unit in the low power consumption mode is in a closed state, the working cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle, and the first communication unit is closed, so that the communication power consumption of the electronic device 100 can be reduced, the working cycle of the second communication unit can be prolonged, the communication power consumption of the receiving device 200 can be reduced, and meanwhile, the electric energy of the electronic device 100 and the electric energy of the receiving device 200 are saved.
The second wireless communication link comprises a first communication unit at the electronic device 100 side and a second communication unit at the receiving device 200 side; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the work cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously transmits the analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 through the second wireless communication link at a second period, wherein the first period is more than twice the second period.
The second wireless communication link comprises a first communication unit at the electronic device 100 side and a second communication unit at the receiving device 200 side; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a turned-off state, that is, the first communication unit does not broadcast to the outside, that is, at this time, the electronic device 100 can no longer be discovered and connected by any receiving device 200 through the second wireless communication link, that is, the first communication unit does not generate power consumption, and at this time, the electronic device 100 is in a state of lowest power consumption. The sampling circuitry of the electronic device 100 still continuously obtains analyte concentration values from the sensors and calculates and stores them. The first wireless communication link is still in operation and consumes very little power. At this time, the duty cycle of the second communication unit is the first time interval, the second communication unit broadcasts externally at the first time interval, the second communication unit reduces energy consumption, and the purpose of broadcasting externally is to reestablish the connection between the second communication unit and the first communication unit after the electronic device 100 returns to the normal mode. The second wireless communication link in the low power mode is now disconnected, i.e., no data is transmitted over the second wireless communication link; in the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously transmits the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 over the second wireless communication link at a second time interval, the first time interval being more than twice the second time interval; preferably, the first time interval is 10 times or more the second time interval. For example, the first time interval may be 10min and the second time interval may be 1 min.
S2, if the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, when the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device 100 sends a prompt to the user through the second wireless communication link.
When the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the user is informed that the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range in a mode of sending prompt information to the user, the user is reminded to avoid missing a critical value in the analyte concentration, and the user can select a processing mode, so that the user can freely select whether to switch to a normal mode.
S3, when the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information, switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information.
After the user is confirmed, the normal mode can be switched to, the analyte concentration transmission is started, the user can conveniently and timely acquire the analyte concentration when needed, the power consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the critical value and the real-time requirement and real-time feedback of the user are fully considered, the operability and convenience of acquiring the analyte concentration are ensured, better service can be provided for the user, and the experience of the user is improved.
The analyte concentration monitoring system of the present invention is described with reference to fig. 3, and the system includes an electronic device 100 and a receiving device 200, wherein a second wireless communication link may be established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 through a first communication unit and a second communication unit, respectively; a first line communication link can be established through the third communication unit and the fourth communication unit; the electronic device 100 further comprises a sampling circuit for collecting the analyte concentration, a memory for storing data and a processor for processing data and controlling the electronic device 100, and the receiving device 200 further comprises a MCU (micro control unit) for processing data and controlling. In S1 to S3, the execution body may be a processor in the electronic device 100. In the normal mode or the low power consumption mode, the first line communication links established through the third communication unit and the fourth communication unit can work normally, and the working mode can be switched through the instruction transmitted by the first line communication link at any time.
In a preferred embodiment, the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link is a discontinuous communication link; and/or the communication mode adopted by the first wireless communication link comprises near field communication.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is an emerging technology, and devices (such as mobile phones) using NFC technology can exchange data when they are close to each other, which is a very secure and fast Communication method. Compared with RFID, the near field communication has the characteristics of low cost, high bandwidth, low energy consumption and the like. NFC in fact has a very low power consumption, which is essentially negligible, especially when no data is transmitted.
In a preferred embodiment, the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link is a continuously operable communication link; and/or the communication mode adopted by the second wireless communication link comprises one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication.
Radio frequency communication, namely information transmission by using radio frequency, is a common wireless communication mode like bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication can continuously transmit data, but the problem of high power consumption exists, especially in order to respond to a connection request in time, polling access in the waiting process is very energy-consuming, and a second wireless communication link needs a power supply to supply power continuously and can work continuously. The operating energy consumption of the second wireless communication link is greater than the operating energy consumption of the first wireless communication link, and in fact, the power consumption of the first wireless communication link is extremely low.
In a preferred embodiment, the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 are associated devices; the associated devices include devices of the same or associated model.
For example, the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 may be defined as devices manufactured by the same manufacturer, corresponding to the same model, or pre-associated models to ensure the security of data transmission, and the unassociated receiving device 200 cannot establish the first wireless communication link and the second wireless communication link.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication method further includes: the electronic device 100 obtains an analyte concentration of the user at a third cycle when the electronic device 100 is in a normal mode or a low power mode.
The third period may be different from the first period, the second period, or the second period, and the analyte concentration of the user obtained by the electronic apparatus 100 in the third period may be transmitted to the receiving apparatus 200 in the second period in the normal mode after some processing.
In a preferred embodiment, before the electronic device 100 obtains the analyte concentration of the user in the third cycle, the method includes:
applying voltage to the sensor and collecting an electrical signal transmitted by the sensor; the sensor is coupled to the electronic device 100; the electric signal is obtained after an electrochemical reaction is generated between the sensor and a specific solution; the particular solution is the solution in which the sensor is located.
Storing the electrical signal, and determining an analyte concentration of the user based on the electrical signal.
The particular solution may be blood, interstitial fluid or other solution within the body of the user, etc. The electronic device 100 may process the electrical signal (e.g., current value, etc.) transmitted by the sensor to obtain the analyte concentration of the user.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication method further comprises: in the normal mode, the work cycle of the first communication unit and the second communication unit is the second cycle.
That is, in the normal mode, the transmission period for the electronic apparatus 100 to transmit data to the receiving apparatus 200 is the second period.
In a preferred embodiment, after switching the low power consumption mode to the normal mode based on the first feedback information received by the electronic device 100, the method further includes: transmitting the analyte concentration in the low power mode to the receiving device 200 via the second wireless communication link.
After switching to the normal mode, the analyte concentration in the low power consumption mode is also reissued to the receiving device 200, thereby further ensuring the integrity of the data received by the receiving device and avoiding the user missing data.
As shown in fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the communication method further includes: s4, when the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback information, continuing to maintain the low power consumption mode; the second feedback information is obtained by the denial of the prompt information by the user.
When the user does not need to check the analyte concentration due to some conditions, such as the situation that the receiving device 200 is low in power, inconvenient to check data, or not interested in the prompt message, the user may feedback to deny the relevant option after receiving the prompt message, for example, when the prompt message jumps out or switches to the normal mode, the user's feedback is no, and at this time, the low power consumption mode continues to be maintained because the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback message.
In a preferred embodiment, said continuing to maintain said low power consumption mode comprises:
continuously keeping the low power consumption mode within a preset time range;
and when the time for keeping the low power consumption mode exceeds a preset time range, returning to the step of sending prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link when the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range.
For example, the second feedback information may be received and then turned off for 20 minutes, and if the second feedback information is also a hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic condition after 20 minutes, the prompt information may be continuously sent to the user after 20 minutes; and if the preset threshold range is recovered after 20 minutes, namely the power consumption mode is not low blood sugar or high blood sugar, the low power consumption mode is continuously maintained and no prompt message is sent to the user. When the concentration of the analyte exceeds the preset threshold range for the next time, returning to S2, and executing the steps from S2 to S3; or returning to S2, executing steps S2 to S4; if the second instruction is received after 20 minutes, the step S1 is executed.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication method further includes: if the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, when the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link is switched to the low power consumption mode.
When the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link may be switched to a low power consumption mode to further save communication power consumption.
In a preferred embodiment, the switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes:
switching the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state; the first communication unit in the off state does not generate power consumption.
And adjusting the working period of the second communication unit from the second period to the first period, wherein the energy consumption of the second communication unit in the first period is far lower than that in the second period.
In a preferred embodiment, the switching the low power consumption mode to the normal mode includes:
and switching the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state.
Connecting to the second communication unit with the first communication unit over the second wireless communication link; the first communication unit in the open state may broadcast to the outside to be connected to the second communication unit.
Adjusting the first period of the second communication unit to a second period; after connecting to the second communications unit, the second communications unit may be adjusted to the second periodicity.
The electronic device 100 continuously transmits the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 through the second wireless communication link at the second period, i.e., returns to the normal mode.
In a preferred embodiment, the first instruction and the second instruction comprise command content and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol. The first instruction and the second instruction include device information of the receiving device 200 and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200.
The first instruction and the second instruction should be encrypted information of the content. The check bits, device information and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 further secure the communication between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200. Only the verified electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 can establish the first wireless communication link and the second wireless communication link.
In a preferred embodiment, the preset threshold range is preset by the user and stored in the electronic device 100.
The preset threshold range may be preset by the system, or may be preset by other people such as an expert associated with the user based on experience. For example, the preset threshold range may be set to 3.9-6.9 mmoles/liter. Exceeding the predetermined threshold range means below 3.9 mmole/l (hypoglycemia) or above 6.9 mmole/l (hyperglycemia), and within the predetermined threshold range means between 3.9 mmole/l and 6.9 mmole/l.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication method further includes: the electronic device 100 is used to continuously compare the analyte concentration with a preset threshold range to obtain a comparison result, where the comparison result includes whether the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range.
That is, the comparison of the analyte concentration with the preset threshold range is continuously performed during the monitoring process, and is compared in real time, so that a real-time comparison result can be given, and further relevant steps are further performed based on the real-time comparison result. For example, a real-time analyte concentration of 8.2 mmol/l, greater than 6.9 mmol/l (hyperglycemia), is outside of a predetermined threshold range.
In a preferred embodiment, in the low power mode, the electronic device 100 stops broadcasting outside through the second wireless communication link, and the receiving device 200 cannot find the bluetooth signal of the electronic device 100, that is, cannot establish the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts to the outside through the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts to the outside through the second wireless communication link, that is, waits for a state of connecting the receiving device 200 at any time.
In a preferred embodiment, after the electronic device 100 sends the prompt message to the user through the second wireless communication link, the method includes: displaying the prompt information on the receiving device 200, and suspending displaying the prompt information when at least one of the following conditions is satisfied:
the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information; at this point, it indicates that the user has selected the solution, the prompt message may be suspended from being displayed, and the prompt message does not need to be continuously displayed, at this point, the electronic device 100 may suspend sending the prompt message to the user through the second wireless communication link.
The analyte concentration regresses to within a preset threshold range; the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction, and in both cases, may suspend displaying the prompt message. The first command is typically manually issued by a user and transmitted to the electronic device 100 via the first communication link.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication method further includes:
enabling visualization of the analyte concentration using at least one display module;
and/or, obtaining an analyte concentration of the user using at least one collection module.
The display module and the acquisition module may be disposed at the receiving device 200 end, may be disposed at the electronic device 100 end, or may be disposed at the receiving device 200 end and the electronic device 100 end, respectively.
Referring to fig. 5, a communication apparatus provided by the present invention is described below, and the communication apparatus described below and the communication method described above are referred to correspondingly, and the communication apparatus is used in an analyte concentration monitoring system, wherein the analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device 100 and a receiving device 200, the electronic device 100 is used for monitoring an analyte concentration of a user, and a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200; the communication apparatus includes: the first mode switching module 10 is configured to receive, by the electronic device 100 through a first wireless communication link, a first instruction or a second instruction sent by the receiving device 200, where the first instruction or the second instruction is manually input by a user into the receiving device 200 and is transmitted to the electronic device 100 through the first wireless communication link. Switching the second wireless communication link between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode based on the first instruction or the second instruction; the second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit at the electronic device 100 side and a second communication unit at the receiving device 200 side. In the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the work cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously transmits the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 through the second wireless communication link at a second period, the first period being more than twice the second period.
When the electronic device 100 is activated for the first time, it generally directly enters the normal mode first and starts to work; after the first activation, whenever the electronic device 100 is in the normal mode, if a first instruction, that is, an instruction related to the electronic device 100 to enter the low power consumption mode from the normal mode, is received, the electronic device 100 is switched to the low power consumption mode.
When the electronic device 100 is in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 may be switched to the normal mode based on the received second instruction, where the second instruction is a related instruction for causing the electronic device 100 to enter the normal mode from the low power consumption mode.
In the above, the electronic device 100 can be freely switched between the normal mode and the low power consumption mode at any time by using the instruction received by the first wireless communication link, and the user can send out the relevant instruction for switching the mode at any time, so that the electronic device has flexibility; the second wireless communication link in the normal mode is in a working state, the first communication unit in the low power consumption mode is in a closed state, the working cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle, and the first communication unit is closed, so that the communication power consumption of the electronic device 100 can be reduced, the working cycle of the second communication unit can be prolonged, the communication power consumption of the receiving device 200 can be reduced, and meanwhile, the electric energy of the electronic device 100 and the electric energy of the receiving device 200 are saved.
In the prompt module 20, if the user is in the low power consumption mode, when the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device 100 sends a prompt message to the user through the second wireless communication link.
When the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the user is informed that the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range at the moment in a mode of sending prompt information to the user, the user is reminded to avoid missing a critical value in the analyte concentration, and the user selects a mode for processing and selects whether to switch to a normal mode.
A second mode switching module 30, configured to switch the low power consumption mode to a normal mode when the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information; the first feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information.
After the user is confirmed, the normal mode can be switched to and the analyte concentration transmission is started, the user can conveniently and timely obtain the analyte concentration when needed, the power consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the critical value and the real-time requirement and real-time feedback of the user are fully considered, the operability and convenience of obtaining the analyte concentration are ensured, better service can be provided for the user, and the experience of the user is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link is a discontinuous communication link; and/or the communication mode adopted by the first wireless communication link comprises near field communication.
In a preferred embodiment, the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link is a continuously operable communication link; and/or the communication mode adopted by the second wireless communication link comprises one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication.
In a preferred embodiment, the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 are associated devices; the associated devices include devices of the same or associated model.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication apparatus further comprises a first obtaining module, configured to: the electronic device 100 obtains an analyte concentration of the user at a third cycle when the electronic device 100 is in a normal mode or a low power mode.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication apparatus further comprises a second obtaining module, configured to:
applying voltage to the sensor and collecting an electrical signal transmitted by the sensor; the sensor is coupled to the electronic device 100; the electric signal is obtained after an electrochemical reaction is generated between the sensor and a specific solution; the particular solution is the solution in which the sensor is located.
Storing the electrical signal, and determining an analyte concentration of the user based on the electrical signal.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication device further comprises a period adjustment module configured to: in the normal mode, the working periods of the first communication unit and the second communication unit are the second period.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication apparatus further includes a third obtaining module, configured to: transmitting the analyte concentration in the low power mode to the receiving device 200 via the second wireless communication link.
After switching to the normal mode, the analyte concentration in the low power consumption mode is also reissued to the receiving device 200, thereby further ensuring the integrity of the data received by the receiving device and avoiding the user missing data.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication device further comprises a mode maintaining module configured to: when the electronic device 100 receives second feedback information, continuing to maintain the low power consumption mode; the second feedback information is obtained by the denial of the prompt information by the user.
When the user does not need to check the analyte concentration due to some conditions, such as the receiving device 200 is low in power, inconvenient to check data, or uninteresting in the prompt message, the user may feed back to deny the relevant option after receiving the prompt message, and at this time, the low power consumption mode continues to be maintained due to the fact that the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback message.
In a preferred embodiment, said continuing to maintain said low power consumption mode comprises:
continuously keeping the low power consumption mode within a preset time range;
and when the time for keeping the low power consumption mode exceeds a preset time range, returning to the step of sending prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link when the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication device further comprises a third mode switching module, and the third mode switching module is configured to: if the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, when the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link is switched to the low power consumption mode.
When the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link may be switched to a low power consumption mode to further save communication power consumption.
In a preferred embodiment, the switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes:
switching the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state; the first communication unit in the off state does not generate power consumption.
And adjusting the working period of the second communication unit from the second period to the first period, wherein the energy consumption of the second communication unit in the first period is far lower than that in the second period.
In a preferred embodiment, the switching the low power consumption mode to the normal mode includes:
and switching the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state.
Connecting to the second communication unit with the first communication unit over the second wireless communication link; the first communication unit in the open state may broadcast to the outside to be connected to the second communication unit.
Adjusting the first period of the second communication unit to a second period; after connecting to the second communications unit, the second communications unit may be adjusted to the second periodicity.
The electronic device 100 continuously transmits the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 through the second wireless communication link at a second period, i.e., returns to a normal mode.
In a preferred embodiment, the first instruction and the second instruction comprise command content and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol. The first instruction and the second instruction include device information of the receiving device 200 and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200.
The first instruction and the second instruction should be encrypted information of the content. The check bits, device information and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 further secure the communication between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200. Only the verified electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 can establish the first wireless communication link and the second wireless communication link.
In a preferred embodiment, the preset threshold range is preset by the user and stored in the electronic device 100.
The preset threshold range may be preset by the system, or may be preset by other people such as an expert associated with the user based on experience.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication device further comprises a data comparison module configured to: the electronic device 100 is used to continuously compare the analyte concentration with a preset threshold range to obtain a comparison result, where the comparison result includes whether the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range.
That is, the comparison of the analyte concentration with the preset threshold range is continuously performed in real time during the monitoring process, so that a real-time comparison result can be given, and further relevant steps are further performed based on the real-time comparison result.
In a preferred embodiment, in the low power mode, the electronic device 100 stops broadcasting outside through the second wireless communication link, and the receiving device 200 cannot find the bluetooth signal of the electronic device 100, that is, cannot establish the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts to the outside through the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts to the outside through the second wireless communication link, that is, waits for a state of connecting the receiving device 200 at any time.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication device further comprises a display control module, the display control module is configured to: displaying the prompt information on the receiving device 200, and suspending displaying the prompt information when at least one of the following conditions is satisfied:
the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information; at this point, the user is said to have selected the option, and the prompt may be paused.
The analyte concentration regresses to within a preset threshold range; the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction. In both cases, the prompt may also be paused.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication device further comprises:
at least one display module configured to enable visualization of the analyte concentration;
and/or at least one acquisition module configured to acquire an analyte concentration of the user.
The display module and the acquisition module may be disposed at the receiving device 200 end, may be disposed at the electronic device 100 end, or may be disposed at the receiving device 200 end and the electronic device 100 end, respectively.
The present invention also provides a system for monitoring blood glucose levels, comprising:
a sensor configured to acquire an electrical signal for determining an analyte concentration of the user;
a wireless transmitter to transmit an analyte concentration of the user;
and
a mobile computing device, comprising:
a memory to store data including the analyte concentration;
a processor to process the data, and a software application including instructions stored in the memory, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of any of the communication methods described above.
Fig. 6 illustrates a physical structure diagram of an electronic device, which may include: a processor (processor)610, a communication Interface (Communications Interface)620, a memory (memory)630 and a communication bus 640, wherein the processor 610, the communication Interface 620 and the memory 630 communicate with each other via the communication bus 640. The processor 610 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 630 to perform a communication method for an analyte concentration monitoring system comprising an electronic device for monitoring an analyte concentration of a user and a receiving device with a first wireless communication link, a second wireless communication link established between the electronic device and the receiving device; the communication method comprises the following steps: s1, the electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and switches the second wireless communication link between the low-power-consumption mode and the normal mode based on the first instruction or the second instruction.
The second wireless communication link comprises a first communication unit of the electronic equipment end and a second communication unit of the receiving equipment end; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the work cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously transmits the analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link for a second period, the first period being more than twice the second period.
And S2, if the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, when the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic equipment sends prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link.
S3, when the electronic equipment receives first feedback information, switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 630 may be implemented in software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention or a part thereof which substantially contributes to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the communication method provided by the above methods, for an analyte concentration monitoring system comprising an electronic device and a receiving device, the electronic device being configured to monitor an analyte concentration of a user, the electronic device and the receiving device having a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link established therebetween; the communication method comprises the following steps: s1, the electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and switches the second wireless communication link between the low-power-consumption mode and the normal mode based on the first instruction or the second instruction.
The second wireless communication link comprises a first communication unit of the electronic equipment end and a second communication unit of the receiving equipment end; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the work cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously transmits the analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link for a second period, the first period being more than twice the second period.
And S2, if the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, when the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic equipment sends prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link.
S3, when the electronic equipment receives first feedback information, switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being implemented to perform the communication method provided by the above methods when executed by a processor, for an analyte concentration monitoring system, the analyte concentration monitoring system including an electronic device and a receiving device, the electronic device being configured to monitor an analyte concentration of a user, the electronic device and the receiving device having a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link established therebetween; the communication method comprises the following steps: s1, the electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and switches the second wireless communication link between the low-power-consumption mode and the normal mode based on the first instruction or the second instruction.
The second wireless communication link comprises a first communication unit of the electronic equipment end and a second communication unit of the receiving equipment end; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the work cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously transmits the analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link for a second period, the first period being more than twice the second period.
S2, if the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, when the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic equipment sends prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link;
s3, when the electronic equipment receives first feedback information, switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and may also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. A communication method for an analyte concentration monitoring system, the analyte concentration monitoring system comprising an electronic device and a receiving device, the electronic device being configured to monitor an analyte concentration of a user, wherein a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device and the receiving device; the communication method comprises the following steps:
the electronic equipment receives a first instruction or a second instruction sent by the receiving equipment through a first wireless communication link, and switches the second wireless communication link between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode based on the first instruction or the second instruction;
the second wireless communication link comprises a first communication unit of the electronic equipment end and a second communication unit of the receiving equipment end; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the work cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously transmits the analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link for a second period, the first period being more than twice the second period;
if the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, when the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic equipment sends prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link;
when the electronic equipment receives first feedback information, switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information;
the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link is a discontinuous communication link;
the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link is a continuously operable communication link.
2. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the communication mode adopted by the first wireless communication link comprises near field communication.
3. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the communication mode adopted by the second wireless communication link includes one of bluetooth, Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication.
4. The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising: the electronic device obtains an analyte concentration of the user at a third period when the electronic device is in a normal mode or a low power mode.
5. The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising: in the normal mode, the work cycle of the first communication unit and the second communication unit is the second cycle.
6. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein after switching the low power consumption mode to the normal mode based on the first feedback information received by the electronic device, further comprising: transmitting the analyte concentration in the low power mode to the receiving device over the second wireless communication link.
7. The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising: when the electronic equipment receives second feedback information, the low power consumption mode is continuously kept; the second feedback information is obtained by the denial of the prompt information by the user.
8. The communication method according to claim 7, wherein the continuing to maintain the low power consumption mode comprises:
continuously keeping the low power consumption mode within a preset time range;
and when the time for keeping the low power consumption mode exceeds a preset time range, returning to the step that when the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic equipment sends prompt information to the user through the second wireless communication link.
9. The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising:
and if the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, when the electronic equipment receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link is switched to a low power consumption mode.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode comprises:
switching the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state;
and adjusting the work period of the second communication unit from the second period to the first period.
11. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode comprises:
switching the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state;
connecting to the second communication unit with the first communication unit over the second wireless communication link;
adjusting the first period of the second communication unit to a second period;
the electronic device continuously transmits the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device at a second periodicity via the second wireless communication link.
12. The communication method according to claim 2, wherein the first and second instructions include command contents and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol.
13. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the first instruction and the second instruction include device information of the receiving device and/or user information associated with the receiving device.
14. The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising: in the low power consumption mode, the electronic equipment stops broadcasting to the outside through a second wireless communication link; and/or, in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously broadcasts to the outside through a second wireless communication link.
15. The communication method according to claim 7, wherein after the electronic device sends the prompt message to the user via the second wireless communication link, the method comprises: displaying the prompt information on the receiving device, and suspending displaying the prompt information when at least one of the following conditions is met:
the electronic equipment receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information;
the analyte concentration regresses to within a preset threshold range;
the electronic device receives the first instruction.
16. The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising:
enabling visualization of the analyte concentration using at least one display module;
and/or, obtaining an analyte concentration of the user using at least one acquisition module.
17. A communication apparatus for an analyte concentration monitoring system, the analyte concentration monitoring system comprising an electronic device and a receiving device, the electronic device being configured to monitor an analyte concentration of a user, wherein a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device and the receiving device; the communication device includes:
the first mode switching module is used for receiving a first instruction or a second instruction sent by the receiving equipment through a first wireless communication link by the electronic equipment and switching the second wireless communication link between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode based on the first instruction or the second instruction; the second wireless communication link comprises a first communication unit of the electronic equipment end and a second communication unit of the receiving equipment end;
in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the work cycle of the second communication unit is a first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously transmits the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link for a second period, the first period being more than twice the second period;
the prompting module is used for sending prompting information to the user through the electronic equipment through the second wireless communication link when the concentration of the analyte exceeds a preset threshold range if the user is in a low-power consumption mode;
the second mode switching module is used for switching the low power consumption mode to a normal mode when the electronic equipment receives the first feedback information; the first feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information;
the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link is a discontinuous communication link;
the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link is a continuously operable communication link.
18. A system for monitoring blood glucose levels, comprising:
a sensor configured to acquire an electrical signal for determining an analyte concentration of the user;
a wireless transmitter to transmit an analyte concentration of the user;
and
a mobile computing device, comprising:
a memory to store data including the analyte concentration;
a processor to process the data, and a software application comprising instructions stored in the memory, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the communication method of any of claims 1 to 16.
19. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the communication method according to any of claims 1 to 16 are implemented when the processor executes the program.
20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 16.
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| CN202210261136.2A CN114363853B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Communication method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| PCT/CN2023/080834 WO2023174179A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2023-03-10 | Communication method and apparatus, electronic device and readable storage medium |
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| CN202210261136.2A CN114363853B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Communication method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
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| CN114785461B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-14 | 苏州百孝医疗科技有限公司 | Data transmission method and system for continuous monitoring system |
| CN116991223B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-01-05 | 深圳市天龙世纪科技发展有限公司 | Low-power-consumption serial port expansion method, system and storage medium based on mobile equipment |
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| US10888272B2 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2021-01-12 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for meal information collection, meal assessment, and analyte data correlation |
| CN106603124A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-04-26 | 无锡中科龙泽信息科技有限公司 | Wireless connection system and method based on Bluetooth control |
| CN205449853U (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-08-10 | 深圳市卡卓无线信息技术有限公司 | Blood glucose meter with radio communication function |
| CN108174372A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 珠海市君天电子科技有限公司 | Method for network access, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| AU2019262216A1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2020-12-17 | Dexcom, Inc. | Systems and methods relating to an analyte sensor system having a battery located within a disposable base |
| CN109596158A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-09 | 森萨塔科技（常州）有限公司 | Sensor and monitoring method using the same |
| CN111277985A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | WiFi network connection method and device |
| CN114363853B (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-24 | 苏州百孝医疗科技有限公司 | Communication method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
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| WO2023174179A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
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