CN114159256B

CN114159256B - Psychiatric nursing dressing change cart

Info

Publication number: CN114159256B
Application number: CN202111478393.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 来存云; 张勇; 周广云; 颜俊伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Lai Cunyun; Zhang Yong; Zhou Guangyun
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-06
Also published as: CN114159256A

Abstract

The invention discloses a psychiatric nursing dressing change cart which comprises a cart body, wherein storage cabinets are symmetrically arranged on one side of one end of the bottom of the cart body, drawers are respectively arranged on one sides of the tops of the two storage cabinets and one side, far away from the storage cabinets, of the top of the cart body, a group of universal wheels and a group of rolling wheels are respectively installed at one end of the bottom of the cart body, the universal wheels are arranged on one side of the advancing direction of the cart body, waste storage chambers are symmetrically arranged at one end of the bottom of one group of drawers, and waste boxes are respectively arranged inside the two waste storage chambers. According to the nursing medicine changing cart, the box body control mechanism is arranged, so that the waste material box is prevented from being exposed, mental patients are prevented from touching nursing waste materials, the nursing medicine changing cart is safer and more sanitary, the waste material box can be controlled to move out and pack up only by pedaling, the operation is more convenient and faster, medical personnel can be prevented from touching the waste material box by hands, and the practicability of the nursing medicine changing cart is improved.

Description

Psychiatric nursing dressing change cart

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of psychiatric nursing instruments, and particularly relates to a psychiatric nursing dressing change cart.

Background

The nursing medicine changing cart is a cart with wheels and convenient to move, is a nursing instrument with multiple functions of medicine storage, nursing waste collection and the like, and is an essential nursing instrument in the working process of medical workers.

However, most of the waste collecting boxes in the existing nursing and dressing change cart are arranged outside the cart, so that the waste collecting boxes are exposed outside, when the cart is used for nursing mental patients, some mental patients take out nursing waste in the waste boxes in the dressing change process of medical staff, the environment is easily polluted, and the phenomenon of bacterial infection is easily caused; moreover, most of the existing nursing dressing-changing carts can be locked temporarily only by locks on wheels when dressing is changed, but the stability of the carts is still poor, and the carts are easily overturned by mental patients in the dressing-changing process; in addition, before using the nursing medicine changing cart, medical personnel need accomplish with the medicine preparation that will use earlier, then with some manual misce benes of the medicine that need the mixing, put on the cart again, not only complex operation has increased medical personnel's work load, easy hand is sour moreover, but current nursing medicine changing cart does not have the function of mixing medicine.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a psychiatric nursing dressing change cart to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a cart for changing dressings in psychiatric nursing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a psychiatric nursing shallow of changing dressings, includes the automobile body, the one side symmetry of bottom of the car body one end is provided with stores the cabinet, two the top one end of storing the cabinet and one side that stores the cabinet are kept away from to automobile body top one end all are provided with the drawer, a set of universal wheel and a set of gyro wheel are installed respectively to the bottom one end of automobile body, and the universal wheel setting is in one side of automobile body direction of advance, and wherein the bottom one end symmetry of a set of drawer is provided with waste material apotheca, two the inside of waste material apotheca all is provided with the dump bin, two one side that the dump bin is relative all is provided with box control mechanism, the both sides of box all are provided with temporary locking mechanism, the top one end of automobile body is provided with mixes medicine oscillation device.

Further, the box body control mechanism comprises a box body mounting structure and a box body driving structure;

the box mounting structure is including setting up the dead lever in two relative one sides in the waste bin locker room respectively, two the equal symmetrical activity in outside of dead lever has cup jointed the spring, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with movable block of one end that the spring was kept away from each other, one side that two sets of movable blocks were kept away from each other all articulate has the connecting rod, and is two sets of the one end that the movable block was kept away from to the connecting rod respectively with two waste bin fixed connection.

Further, box drive structure is including rotating the gear of connection on the baffle between two waste storage rooms respectively, and is two sets of one side difference fixedly connected with and gear engagement's L shape rack of movable block is two sets of one side difference fixedly connected with connecting plate of dead lever is kept away from to one of them L shape rack in the L shape rack, the spout that uses with two connecting plate cooperations is seted up on the surface of automobile body, two one side that L shape rack was kept away from to the connecting plate all extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with L shape footboard of automobile body.

Further, lock car mechanism temporarily includes a set of lagging of fixed connection in automobile body both sides respectively, and the draw-in groove that uses with the cooperation of sick bed footpost is seted up respectively on the surface of two sets of lagging, and is two sets of all rotate between the lagging and be connected with L shape limiting plate, and the installation fixed mode of two L shape limiting plates is the same with the installation fixed form of known pawl, two the equal fixedly connected with driving lever of top one end of L shape limiting plate.

Further, the medicine mixing and vibrating device comprises a medicine storage mechanism, a dustproof mechanism and a vibrating mechanism;

the medicine storage mechanism is including setting up the medicine groove of depositing in automobile body top one end, deposit a set of locating lever of inboard symmetry fixedly connected with in medicine groove, it is two-sets of the locating piece has been cup jointed in the equal activity of outside of locating lever, the same U-shaped frame of common fixedly connected with between two sets of locating pieces, first logical groove has been seted up to the top one end symmetry of U-shaped frame, two the board is placed to the common sliding connection in inside in first logical groove has same medicine, and the medicine is placed the surface of board and is evenly seted up a plurality of not unidimensional grooves that are applicable to the medicine and place.

Further, dustproof mechanism includes that the symmetry sets up in the second that automobile body top one end leads to the groove, and two second lead to the groove respectively with two first logical groove parallel arrangement, two the equal sliding connection in inside that the second led to the groove has the shrouding, two the shrouding comprises frame and the glass of installing at its inboard respectively, the equal symmetrical fixedly connected with connecting block in both sides of automobile body, and two sets of connecting block set up respectively in the both sides that two second led to the groove, and is two sets of same slide rail, two have been seted up respectively to the both sides in the relative one side of connecting block and medicine storage groove the equal symmetrical sliding connection in inside of slide rail has the round pin, and is two sets of the relative one side of round pin respectively with the frame fixed connection in two shroudings, and two sets of round pin all set up the one side that is close to each other at the frame of two shroudings the equal fixedly connected with handle in top one side is kept away from each other to the frame respectively, and two handles set up the both sides at the automobile body respectively.

Further, the oscillating mechanism comprises a left-right oscillating structure and an up-down shaking structure;

the utility model discloses a swing structure, including the pull rod, the pull rod is provided with the U-shaped piece, the U-shaped piece comprises two plate bodies and the round bar of fixed connection between two plate bodies, the sleeve pipe has been cup jointed in the outside activity of round bar in the U-shaped piece, sheathed tube outside fixedly connected with gangbar, one side of keeping away from the L shape footboard of automobile body is provided with a bottom open-ended cavity, the inside rotation of cavity is connected with the pendulum rod, the bottom one end of pendulum rod is kept away from sheathed tube one end with the gangbar and is articulated mutually, it has the push rod to place one side that the drawer was kept away from to the board, the third that uses with the push rod cooperation is seted up to the top one end of automobile body baffle, the push rod is kept away from the one end of placing the board and is passed the third and lead to the groove and articulated mutually with the top one end of pendulum rod.

Further, the structure of rocking from top to bottom includes that the fixed oval dish of cup jointing in the dwang outside, annular groove, two have all been seted up to oval dish's both sides annular groove's the equal sliding connection in inside has a slider, two the same lifting rod of the common fixedly connected with in one side that the slider kept away from each other, and the side section shape of lifting rod bottom one end is n shape, the fourth logical groove that uses with the lifting rod cooperation is all seted up on the surface of automobile body baffle, the top one end of lifting rod extend to the inside of depositing the medicine groove and with U-shaped frame fixed connection through a plurality of fourth slots.

Furthermore, partition plates are arranged among the drawer in the vehicle body, the storage cabinet and the waste storage chamber.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the nursing medicine changing cart, the box body control mechanism is arranged, so that the waste material box is prevented from being exposed, mental patients are prevented from touching nursing waste materials, the nursing medicine changing cart is safer and more sanitary, the waste material box can be controlled to move out and pack up only by pedaling, the operation is more convenient and faster, medical personnel can be prevented from touching the waste material box by hands, and the practicability of the nursing medicine changing cart is improved.

2. According to the nursing medicine changing trolley, the temporary trolley locking mechanism is arranged, so that the nursing medicine changing trolley and the bed legs of a sickbed can be temporarily locked together when medical staff change medicines for mental patients, the stability of the trolley is improved, and the phenomenon that the trolley is overturned due to unstable emotion of the patients is prevented.

3. According to the invention, the oscillation mechanism is arranged, so that the rotation of the idler wheel during the movement of the cart is used as power, the prepared medicines are uniformly mixed, the medical staff is not required to shake uniformly by hand, the medicine preparation time of the medical staff is shortened, the working efficiency of the medical staff is improved, the medicines can be mixed more quickly and better by shaking in multiple directions, and the overall practicability of the nursing medicine changing cart is improved.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 shows an overall view of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 shows an overall view of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates a cut-away perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the structure of the casing control mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a temporary locking mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of a mixing and shaking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional top view showing a part of the structure of an oscillation mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part A of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part B of the embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a storage cabinet; 3. a drawer; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a roller; 6. a waste storage chamber; 7. a waste bin; 8. a box control mechanism; 81. a box body mounting structure; 811. a fixing rod; 812. a spring; 813. a movable block; 814. a connecting rod; 82. a box body driving structure; 821. a gear; 822. an L-shaped rack; 823. a connecting plate; 824. a chute; 825. an L-shaped pedal; 9. a temporary locking mechanism; 91. sheathing; 92. an L-shaped limiting plate; 93. a deflector rod; 10. a medicine mixing and vibrating device; 101. a drug storage mechanism; 1011. a medicine storage groove; 1012. positioning a rod; 1013. positioning a block; 1014. a U-shaped frame; 1015. a first through groove; 1016. a medicine placing plate; 102. a dust-proof mechanism; 1021. a second through groove; 1022. closing plates; 1023. connecting blocks; 1024. a slide rail; 1025. a round pin; 1026. a handle; 103. a vibrating mechanism; 1031. a left-right swinging structure; 10311. rotating the rod; 10312. a U-shaped block; 10313. a sleeve; 10314. a linkage rod; 10315. a cavity; 10316. a swing rod; 10317. a push rod; 10318. a third through groove; 1032. an up-and-down shaking structure; 10321. an elliptical disk; 10322. an annular groove; 10323. a slider; 10324. a jacking rod; 10325. and a fourth through groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a psychiatric nursing dressing change cart, which comprises a cart body 1, wherein storage cabinets 2 are symmetrically arranged on one side of one end of the bottom of the cart body 1, drawers 3 are respectively arranged on one sides, away from the storage cabinets 2, of the top ends of the two storage cabinets 2 and one side, away from the storage cabinets 2, of the top end of the cart body 1, a group of universal wheels 4 and a group of idler wheels 5 are respectively arranged at one end of the bottom of the cart body 1, the universal wheels 4 are arranged on one side of the advancing direction of the cart body 1, waste storage chambers 6 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the bottom of one group of drawers 3, waste bins 7 are respectively arranged in the two waste storage chambers 6, bin body control mechanisms 8 are respectively arranged on one opposite sides of the two waste bins 7, temporary vehicle locking mechanisms 9 are respectively arranged on two sides of the cart body, and a mixed drug oscillating device 10 is arranged at one end of the top of the cart body 1;

the box body control mechanism 8 comprises a box body mounting structure 81 and a box body driving structure 82;

the box body mounting structure 81 comprises fixing rods 811 which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of storage chambers of the two waste bins 7, springs 812 are symmetrically and movably sleeved outside the fixing rods 811, one ends, far away from each other, of the two groups of springs 812 are fixedly connected with movable blocks 813, one sides, far away from each other, of the two groups of movable blocks 813 are hinged with connecting rods 814, and one ends, far away from the movable blocks 813, of the two groups of connecting rods 814 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two waste bins 7;

the box body driving structure 82 comprises gears 821 which are respectively and rotatably connected to a partition board between two waste material storage chambers 6, one side of each of two groups of movable blocks 813 is respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped rack 822 meshed with the gears 821, one side, far away from a fixed rod 811, of one L-shaped rack 822 of the two groups of L-shaped racks 822 is respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate 823, a sliding groove 824 matched with the two connecting plates 823 is formed in the surface of the vehicle body 1, and one side, far away from the L-shaped rack 822, of each of the two connecting plates 823 extends to the outside of the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pedal 825;

partition plates are arranged among the drawer 3, the storage cabinet 2 and the waste storage chamber 6 in the vehicle body 1;

when the medical staff uses the cart, the cart body 1 can be pushed to move forwards through the pushing handle on one side of the cart body 1, the cart is controlled to steer through the universal wheel 4 in the advancing direction, when the medical staff needs to throw nursing waste materials into the waste material box 7 in specific use, the medical staff only needs to step on the L-shaped pedal 825 close to one side of the medical staff, so that the L-shaped pedal 825 drives the connecting plate 823 to move downwards in the sliding groove 824, the connecting plate 823 drives one L-shaped rack 822 to synchronously move downwards, and the other L-shaped rack 822 is driven to move upwards through meshing with the gear 821, so that the two movable blocks 813 are respectively driven to relatively slide outside the fixed rod 811 through the two L-shaped racks 822 and extrude the spring 812, at the moment, the two movable blocks 813 respectively push the waste material box 7 to move outside the waste material storage chamber 6 through the two connecting rods 814, at the moment, the medical staff can throw the nursing waste materials into the waste material box 7, finally, the two movable blocks 813 can be reset mutually under the resetting action of the spring 812 only needs to be loosened through the L-shaped pedal 825, so that the two movable blocks 813 can be reset under the resetting action of the resetting of the return the waste material box 7 through the matching of the structure again, and the two movable blocks 813 can be driven to move into the waste material storage chamber 7, so that the mental patients can be prevented from touching the mental patients through the waste material storage chamber 813, and the mental patients can be prevented from being thrown into the mental nursing waste material storage chamber 813;

according to the nursing medicine changing cart, the box body control mechanism is arranged, so that the waste material box is prevented from being exposed, mental patients are prevented from touching nursing waste materials, the nursing medicine changing cart is safer and more sanitary, the waste material box can be controlled to move out and pack up only by pedaling, the operation is more convenient and faster, medical personnel can be prevented from touching the waste material box by hands, and the practicability of the nursing medicine changing cart is improved.

As shown in fig. 1-3 and 5, the temporary locking mechanism 9 includes a set of straps 91 respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the vehicle body 1, and the surfaces of the two sets of straps 91 are respectively provided with a slot for cooperating with a leg of a hospital bed, an L-shaped limiting plate 92 is rotatably connected between the two sets of straps 91, the mounting and fixing manner of the two L-shaped limiting plates 92 is the same as that of a known pawl, and a shift lever 93 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of each of the two L-shaped limiting plates 92;

when medical staff change the medicine for mental patients in a ward, the temporary locking mechanism 9 on one side of the trolley body 1 can be close to the bed legs of a sickbed, and pushes the trolley towards the direction of the bed legs, so that the bed legs are abutted against the L-shaped limiting plates 92 to turn outwards, when the bed legs extend into the clamping grooves on the surfaces of the two sleeve plates 91, the L-shaped limiting plates 92 reset, the bed legs are clamped in the clamping grooves on the surfaces of the two sleeve plates 91, and the trolley and the bed legs are temporarily locked together;

according to the nursing medicine changing trolley, the temporary trolley locking mechanism is arranged, so that the nursing medicine changing trolley and the bed legs of a sickbed can be temporarily locked together when medical staff change medicines for mental patients, the stability of the trolley is improved, and the phenomenon that the trolley is overturned due to unstable emotion of the patients is prevented.

As shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6-9, the medicine mixing and shaking device 10 includes a medicine storage mechanism 101, a dust-proof mechanism 102 and a shaking mechanism 103;

the medicine storage mechanism 101 comprises a medicine storage groove 1011 arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body 1, a group of positioning rods 1012 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the medicine storage groove 1011, positioning blocks 1013 are movably sleeved on the outer parts of the two groups of positioning rods 1012, a same U-shaped frame 1014 is fixedly connected between the two groups of positioning blocks 1013, first through grooves 1015 are symmetrically formed at one end of the top of the U-shaped frame 1014, a same medicine placing plate 1016 is connected to the inner parts of the two first through grooves 1015 in a sliding mode, and a plurality of grooves which are different in size and suitable for placing medicines are uniformly formed in the surface of the medicine placing plate 1016;

the dustproof mechanism 102 comprises second through grooves 1021 symmetrically formed in one end of the top of the vehicle body 1, the two second through grooves 1021 are respectively arranged in parallel with the two first through grooves 1015, sealing plates 1022 are respectively connected inside the two second through grooves 1021 in a sliding manner, the two sealing plates 1022 respectively comprise an outer frame and glass arranged on the inner side of the outer frame, connecting blocks 1023 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the vehicle body 1, the two groups of connecting blocks 1023 are respectively arranged on two sides of the two second through grooves 1021, the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting blocks 1023 and two sides of the medicine storage groove 1011 are respectively and jointly provided with a same sliding rail 1024, round pins 1025 are respectively and symmetrically connected inside the two sliding rails 1024 in a sliding manner, the opposite sides of the two groups of round pins 1025 are respectively and fixedly connected with frames in the two sealing plates 1022, the two groups of round pins 1025 are respectively arranged on the sides of the two sealing plates 1022 close to each other, one ends, far away from the tops of the two frames are respectively and fixedly connected with handles 1026, and the two handles 1026 are respectively arranged on two sides of the vehicle body 1;

the oscillating mechanism 103 comprises a left-right swinging structure 1031 and an up-down swinging structure 1032;

the left-right swinging structure 1031 comprises a rotating rod 10311 fixedly connected between two wheel shafts of a roller 5, a U-shaped block 10312 is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 10311, the U-shaped block 10312 consists of two plate bodies and a round rod fixedly connected between the two plate bodies, a sleeve 10313 is movably sleeved outside the round rod in the U-shaped block 10312, a linkage rod 10314 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve 10313, a cavity 10315 with an opening at the bottom is arranged on one side, away from an L-shaped pedal 825, of the vehicle body 10311, a swinging rod 10316 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cavity 10315, one end of the bottom of the swinging rod 10316 is hinged to one end, away from the sleeve 10313, of the linkage rod 10314, a push rod 10317 is hinged to one side, away from the drawer 10313, a third through groove 10318 matched with the push rod 10317 for use is arranged at one end of the top of a partition plate of the vehicle body 10311, and one end, away from the placing plate, of the push rod 10317, penetrates through a third through groove 10318 and is hinged to one end of the top of the swinging rod 10316;

the up-down shaking structure 1032 comprises an oval disk 10321 fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod 10311, annular grooves 10322 are formed in both sides of the oval disk 10321, sliders 10323 are slidably connected inside the two annular grooves 10322, one sides, far away from each other, of the two sliders 10323 are fixedly connected with the same lifting rod 10324 together, the side cutting surface of one end of the bottom of the lifting rod 10324 is n-shaped, fourth through grooves 10325 matched with the lifting rods 10324 are formed in the surface of a partition board of the vehicle body 1, and one end of the top of the lifting rod 10324 extends into the medicine storage groove 1011 through the plurality of fourth through grooves 10325 and is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 1014;

after medical personnel complete the medicine preparation at the nurse station, the sealing plate 1022 can be pulled through the two handles 1026, so that the sealing plate 1022 drives the round pins 1025 at the two sides to slide in the sliding rail 1024, when the round pins 1025 move to the connecting blocks 1023 at the two sides, the two sealing plates 1022 can be respectively turned downwards, so that the medicine storage groove 1011 is completely opened, at the moment, medicines which are completely prepared and need to be evenly shaken and mixed can be placed in the grooves with the corresponding size on the medicine placing plate 1016, after all the medicines are completely placed, the sealing plate 1022 can be turned upwards through the two handles 1026 again, the sealing plate 1022 is pushed above the medicine storage groove 1011 again, the medicine storage groove 1011 is closed, dust prevention is realized, and the medicine taking of a psychopath patient can be prevented; when medical care personnel push the medicine changing cart to move towards a ward, the two rollers 5 drive the U-shaped block 10312 to synchronously rotate through the rotating rod 10311, the U-shaped block 10312 drives the swing rod 10316 to swing left and right by taking a hinge point at the middle part as a fulcrum through the linkage rod 10314, so that the swing rod 10316 drives the medicine placing plate 1016 to slide in the second through groove 1021 in a reciprocating manner through the push rod 10317, the medicine placing plate 1016 drives medicines to move left and right, and the medicines prepared on the medicine placing plate 1016 are uniformly mixed; meanwhile, the rotating rod 10311 drives the elliptical disk 10321 to synchronously rotate, when the elliptical disk 10321 rotates, the sliding blocks 10323 on the two sides slide in the annular groove 10322 and drive the lifting rods 10324 to reciprocate up and down in the fourth through grooves 10325, so that the lifting rods 10324 drive the medicine placing plate 1016 to synchronously move up and down through the U-shaped frame 1014, the medicine placing plate 1016 moves left and right and moves up and down at the same time, and medicines are uniformly mixed in the shortest time;

according to the invention, the oscillation mechanism is arranged, so that the rotation of the idler wheel during the movement of the cart is used as power, the prepared medicines are uniformly mixed, the medical staff is not required to shake uniformly by hand, the medicine preparation time of the medical staff is shortened, the working efficiency of the medical staff is improved, the medicines can be mixed more quickly and better by shaking in multiple directions, and the overall practicability of the nursing medicine changing cart is improved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a psychiatric nursing shallow of changing dressings, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the drug mixing and vibrating device comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein storage cabinets (2) are symmetrically arranged on one side of one end of the bottom of the vehicle body (1), drawers (3) are arranged on one sides, away from the storage cabinets (2), of the top ends of the two storage cabinets (2) and one side, away from the storage cabinets (2), of the top end of the vehicle body (1), a group of universal wheels (4) and a group of idler wheels (5) are respectively installed at one end of the bottom of the vehicle body (1), the universal wheels (4) are arranged on one side of the advancing direction of the vehicle body (1), waste storage chambers (6) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the bottom of one group of drawers (3), waste boxes (7) are arranged inside the two waste storage chambers (6), box body control mechanisms (8) are arranged on one sides, opposite to the two waste boxes (7), temporary vehicle locking mechanisms (9) are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body, a drug mixing and vibrating device (10) is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body (1), and the drug mixing and vibrating device (10) comprises a drug storage mechanism, a dustproof mechanism (102) and a vibrating mechanism (103); the medicine storage mechanism comprises medicine storage grooves (1011) arranged at one end of the top of a vehicle body (1), a group of positioning rods (1012) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the medicine storage grooves (1011), positioning blocks are movably sleeved on the outer parts of the two groups of positioning rods (1012), the same U-shaped frame (1014) is fixedly connected between the two groups of positioning blocks together, first through grooves (1015) are symmetrically formed in one end of the top of the U-shaped frame (1014), the same medicine placing plate (1016) is connected to the inner parts of the two first through grooves (1015) in a sliding manner, a plurality of grooves which are different in size and are suitable for medicine placement are uniformly formed in the surface of the medicine placing plate (1016), the dust prevention mechanism (102) comprises second through grooves (1021) symmetrically formed in one end of the top of the vehicle body (1), the two second through grooves (1021) are respectively arranged in parallel to the two first through grooves (1015), sealing plates (1022) are connected to the inner parts of the two second through grooves (1021) in a sliding manner, the two sealing plates (1022) are respectively formed by glass arranged on the inner sides of the two outer frames (1024) and two sliding pins (1023) which are symmetrically connected to one side of the two sliding rails (1023) which are arranged on the two sides of the same side of the two sides of the two sliding grooves (1023) respectively, one side, opposite to the two groups of round pins (1025), of each round pin (1025) is fixedly connected with the frames in the two sealing plates (1022) respectively, the two groups of round pins (1025) are arranged on one sides, close to the frames of the two sealing plates (1022), one ends, far away from one side, of the tops of the two frames are fixedly connected with handles (1026), the two handles (1026) are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body (1) respectively, and the oscillating mechanism (103) comprises a left-right oscillating structure and an up-down oscillating structure; the left-right swinging structure comprises a rotating rod (10311) fixedly connected between two wheel shafts of a roller (5), a U-shaped block (10312) is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod (10311), the U-shaped block (10312) consists of two plate bodies and a round rod fixedly connected between the two plate bodies, a sleeve (10313) is movably sleeved outside the round rod in the U-shaped block (10312), a linkage rod (10314) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve (10313), a cavity (10315) with an opening at the bottom is arranged on one side of the vehicle body (1) far away from the L-shaped pedal (825), a swinging rod (10316) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cavity (10315), one end of the bottom of the swinging rod (10316) is hinged to one end of the linkage rod (10314) far away from the sleeve (10313), a push rod is hinged to one side of the placing plate far away from the drawer (3), a third through groove matched with the top end of the partition plate of the vehicle body (1) is formed at one end of the top, one end of the top of the partition plate far away from the vehicle body (1) is provided with the swinging rod, one end of the swinging rod (10321) penetrates through the third through groove and is hinged to one end of the top plate (10323) far away from the two annular sliding plate (10321), two side grooves (10323) of the two side fixing plate (10321) which are respectively connected with two annular sliding grooves of the two side fixing grooves (103n-shaped sliding blocks (10321) of the same sliding plate, two side fixing grooves (10321) which are connected with the same sliding plate, two annular sliding blocks 10323), the surface of automobile body (1) baffle all sets up the fourth through-groove that uses with the cooperation of jacking rod (10324), and the top one end of jacking rod (10324) extends to the inside of depositing medicine groove (1011) and with U-shaped frame (1014) fixed connection through a plurality of fourth through-grooves.

2. The psychiatric nursing dressing change cart of claim 1, wherein: the box body control mechanism (8) comprises a box body mounting structure and a box body driving structure; the box mounting structure comprises fixing rods (811) respectively arranged on one side of two opposite storage chambers of the waste bin (7), springs (812) are sleeved on the outer portions of the two fixing rods (811) in a symmetrical mode, two groups of springs (812) are respectively far away from one end of each moving block (813), one side of each moving block (813) is hinged to a connecting rod (814), and one end of each moving block (813) is far away from the connecting rods (814) and is respectively fixedly connected with the two waste bins (7).

3. The psychiatric nursing dressing change cart of claim 2, wherein: box drive structure rotates gear (821) of connection on the baffle between two waste storage room (6) respectively, one side difference fixedly connected with of two sets of movable blocks (813) and L shape rack (822) of gear (821) meshing, one side difference fixedly connected with connecting plate (823) of dead lever (811) is kept away from in one of them L shape rack (822) in two sets of L shape rack (822), spout (824) that use with two connecting plate (823) cooperation are seted up on the surface of automobile body (1), one side that L shape rack (822) were kept away from in two connecting plate (823) all extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with L shape footboard (825) of automobile body (1).

4. The psychiatric nursing dressing change cart of claim 1, wherein: temporary locking car mechanism (9) are including a set of lagging (91) of difference fixed connection in automobile body (1) both sides, and the draw-in groove of using with the cooperation of sick bed footpost is seted up respectively on the surface of two sets of lagging (91), all rotate between two sets of lagging (91) and be connected with L shape limiting plate (92), and the installation fixed mode of two L shape limiting plates (92) is the same with the installation fixed mode of known pawl, the equal fixedly connected with driving lever (93) of top one end of two L shape limiting plates (92).

5. A psychiatric nursing dressing change cart according to claim 1, wherein: clapboards are arranged among the drawer (3) in the vehicle body (1), the storage cabinet (2) and the waste storage chamber (6).