CN114028136B - Multifunctional linkage turnover type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy bed - Google Patents
Multifunctional linkage turnover type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN114028136B CN114028136B CN202111323934.5A CN202111323934A CN114028136B CN 114028136 B CN114028136 B CN 114028136B CN 202111323934 A CN202111323934 A CN 202111323934A CN 114028136 B CN114028136 B CN 114028136B
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000013276 bronchoscopy Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015592 Involuntary movements Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/0018—Physician's examining tables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/04—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional linkage turnover type respiratory electronic bronchoscope examination bed, and belongs to the technical field of medicine. The device comprises a chassis assembly, a turnover bed board assembly, a linkage clamping assembly and a head clamping assembly, wherein the whole device is fixed on an operation plane through the chassis assembly; the turnover bed board in the turnover bed board assembly can automatically turn over, and after a patient stands vertically on the bottom surface of the turnover bed board, the clamping rotary rod in the linkage clamping assembly can be synchronously driven to clamp the feet of the patient by starting the turnover driving motor, and the turnover bed board can be rotated to a horizontal inspection position, so that the inspection operation of the patient with inconvenient movement is more convenient; simultaneously, the front end of the turnover bed board is also provided with an adjustable head clamping assembly, and the adjustable head clamping assembly can be adjusted according to different heights of patients, so that the neck clamping seat and the head clamping seat can be clamped at proper positions of different patients, the operation is convenient, and the degree of automation is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to a multifunctional linkage turnover type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy bed.
Background
The bronchoscope is an elongated tube provided with an endoscope, and can be inserted into the trachea or bronchi to directly observe pathological changes of the trachea, bronchi and lungs. And small obstructive tissues or small foreign bodies can be taken out, thereby assisting diagnosis and treatment of diseases. When the bronchus and the lung are suspected to have tumor, the bronchoscope can also be used for positioning and taking out a specimen for tissue biopsy or taking a picture; can also absorb phlegm and assist in removing respiratory secretions. Meanwhile, the bronchoscope can be used for injecting medicine into pathological cavities of pathological lung lobes or bronchi of lung segments. When a medical staff performs bronchoscopy operation on a patient, the patient generally needs to lie on an examination bed at a fixed position, so that the operation of the medical staff is facilitated.
The utility model discloses a multi-functional breathing electron bronchoscopy bed as disclosed in prior art (CN 212235176U), including moving the frame, moving the subassembly, body adjustment subassembly, head spacing subassembly, foot adjustment subassembly and two lifting assembly, the moving assembly sets up on moving the frame, two lifting assembly symmetry sets up on the mobile end of moving the subassembly, body adjustment subassembly sets up on the lifting end of two lifting assembly, head spacing subassembly sets up the tip at body adjustment subassembly, the bottom of moving the subassembly is equipped with two supporting components that symmetry set up; the limiting motor works to drive the limiting gear to rotate, the limiting gear rotates to drive the two limiting toothed plates to move relatively on the head placing plate, the two limiting toothed plates move to drive the two head fixing sponge plates to move towards the head placing plate, the head of a patient on the head placing plate can be fixed and kept motionless, and the head of the patient can be prevented from being disturbed to influence the follow-up examination in the process of the examination to a certain extent.
However, in actual treatment operation, the fixation of the head of the patient is only a small part of the treatment process, and if the head limiting plate for treatment is too hard, discomfort of the patient can be caused; more importantly, the traditional examining table with the plane fixing mode needs patients to get on and off the examining table by themselves, and for some patients with inconvenient actions, the examination cannot be completed by themselves without the help of other people, so that the bronchoscopy efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a multifunctional linkage turnover type respiratory electronic bronchoscope examination bed, which comprises a bottom frame assembly, a turnover bed plate assembly and a linkage clamping assembly, wherein the turnover bed plate assembly comprises a turnover shaft, a turnover bed plate, a turnover bevel gear, a connection shaft, a connection gear, a turnover driving gear and a turnover driving motor, and the linkage clamping assembly comprises a clamping shaft, a clamping rotary rod, a clamping rotary bevel gear and a clamping connection bevel gear;
the rear end of a turnover bed plate in the turnover bed plate assembly is horizontally connected with a turnover shaft, the turnover shaft is rotationally connected to the front end of the underframe assembly, a turnover bevel gear is fixedly inserted in the middle of the turnover shaft, a connecting bevel gear is meshed with one side of the turnover bevel gear, the connecting bevel gear is inserted and installed at one end of the connecting shaft, a connecting gear is inserted and installed in the connecting shaft, a turnover driving gear is meshed with one side of the connecting gear, and the turnover driving gear is connected with a motor shaft of the turnover driving motor;
the clamping shaft in the linkage clamping assembly is rotationally connected to the lower end of the overturning bed board, the clamping rotary rod is connected to the clamping shaft, the clamping rotary bevel gear is installed at the shaft end of the clamping shaft in a plugging mode, the clamping connecting bevel gear is meshed with one side of the clamping rotary bevel gear, and the clamping connecting bevel gear is installed at the other end of the connecting shaft in a plugging mode.
The two groups of overturning base frames in the underframe assembly are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the examination bed, the rear end of each group of overturning base frames is connected with a rear seat, and the middle positions on the two groups of rear seats are connected with two groups of transverse plates;
two groups of overturning bases in the overturning bed board assembly are symmetrically fixed on the rear end faces of the two groups of overturning base frames respectively, two groups of overturning connecting seats are fixed on the rear back face of the overturning bed board at positions corresponding to the overturning bases, the overturning shafts are inserted and installed in the two groups of overturning connecting seats, and two ends of the overturning shafts are connected in the corresponding overturning bases in a rotating mode respectively;
the connecting shaft is rotationally connected in a connecting shaft seat, and the connecting shaft seat is fixed on the rear back surface of the turnover bed plate;
the foot separation seat in the linkage clamping assembly is fixed at the middle position of the lower end of the turnover bed plate, two groups of linkage clamping positions are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the turnover bed plate by taking the foot separation seat as a center, a clamping rotating seat is fixed at the position of the bottom end surface of the turnover bed plate corresponding to the foot separation seat, the clamping shaft is rotationally connected in the clamping rotating seat, a clamping connecting arm is fixedly connected on the shaft wall of the clamping shaft, and the inner wall of the clamping rotating rod is connected at the other end of the clamping connecting arm;
the front end of the turnover bed board is also connected with a head clamping assembly, two groups of adjusting slide rails in the head clamping assembly are symmetrically fixed at the front end of the turnover bed board, each group of adjusting slide rails is connected with an adjusting slide seat in a sliding manner, the two groups of adjusting slide seats are connected with a connecting plate in a common manner, and the front end face of the connecting plate is connected with a neck clamping seat and a head clamping seat;
an adjusting rack seat is fixed on the rear back surface of the connecting plate, an adjusting rack is fixed on the adjusting rack seat, the fixing direction of the adjusting rack is parallel to the adjusting slide rail, an adjusting gear is meshed with one side of the adjusting rack, the adjusting gear is connected with an adjusting motor shaft, and the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the rear back surface of the connecting plate;
the main face of connecting plate has all offered the trachea position on the position that neck card is fixed seat and head card is fixed with the neck card and is fixed the base in the bottom of neck card is fixed the seat, the bottom of neck card is fixed the base is connected with the neck inflation tube, the neck inflation tube joint is installed in a set of trachea position of downside, the bottom of head card is fixed with the head card and is fixed the base, the bottom of head card is fixed the base is connected with the head inflation tube, the head inflation tube joint is installed in another set of trachea position of upside, the back fixed mounting of connecting plate has the pump, the gas outlet of pump is connected with the three-way valve, the one end of three-way valve is connected with the neck inflation tube through the neck connecting tube, and the other end is connected with the head inflation tube through the head connecting tube.
Further, the clamping rotary rod is of an arc structure, and the arc structure can be turned over to the upper side of the turning bed board.
Further, the turnover base frame is of an L-shaped structure, the rear seat is of a Z-shaped structure, and the inspection bed is fixed on an operation plane through the bottom surface of the L-shaped structure of the turnover base frame and the bottom surface of the Z-shaped structure of the rear seat.
Further, the intermediate position of the upper end face of each group of transverse plates is fixedly provided with a telescopic driving seat, each group of telescopic driving seats are rotationally connected with driving shafts, one group of driving shafts far away from the overturning bed plate are fixedly connected with one-stage telescopic driving in a plugging manner, the other group of driving shafts close to the overturning bed plate are fixedly connected with two-stage telescopic driving in a plugging manner, the intermediate position of the back surface of the overturning bed plate is fixedly provided with a bed plate telescopic connecting seat, one-stage telescopic driving fixing base rod is fixedly provided with two-stage telescopic connecting seats, one-stage telescopic driving telescopic rod is rotationally connected in the bed plate telescopic connecting seat, and two-stage telescopic driving telescopic rod is rotationally connected in the two-stage telescopic connecting seat.
Further, armrests are respectively fixed on two sides of the front end face of the turnover bed plate.
Compared with the existing bronchoscopy bed, the multifunctional linkage turnover type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy bed provided by the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The turnover bed board assembly and the linkage clamping assembly are arranged on the underframe assembly in a linkage way, so that the examination can be conducted for patients with inconvenient actions, and when the patients need to be examined, the patients with inconvenient actions only need to stand on the lower end face of the turnover bed board in the turnover bed board assembly, and the two feet are separated by the foot separating seat; the overturning driving motor is started to drive the overturning driving gear to rotate, so that the overturning driving gear and the connecting gear form matched transmission, the connecting gear coaxially drives the clamping and fixedly connecting bevel gear to rotate, the clamping and fixedly connecting bevel gear and the clamping and fixedly rotating bevel gear form matched transmission, the clamping and fixedly rotating bevel gear drives the clamping and fixedly shaft to rotate, the clamping and fixedly rotating rod further rotates around the clamping and fixedly shaft, one end of the clamping and fixedly rotating rod is clamped in another group of linkage clamping positions after being overturned upwards from one group of linkage clamping positions, and accordingly two feet of a patient can be clamped and fixed on the lower end face of the overturning bed plate; in step, the connecting gear coaxially drives the connecting bevel gear to rotate, so that the connecting bevel gear and the overturning bevel gear form matched transmission, the overturning bevel gear is inserted and fixed in the overturning shaft, the overturning shaft is rotationally connected in the overturning base, and the overturning base is fixed in the overturning base frame, so that the overturning bed board can be overturned upwards, a patient can self-stand position and converted into a lying position, and the problem that the patient cannot lie on the examination bed by himself or herself due to inconvenient movement can be solved.
(2) The turnover bed board assembly is further provided with the primary telescopic drive and the secondary telescopic drive, and the primary telescopic drive connected to the rear back surface of the turnover bed board in the chassis assembly and the secondary telescopic drive connected to the other group of transverse boards and the primary telescopic drive can operate the auxiliary force on the turnover action of the turnover bed board, so that the turnover process of the turnover bed board is smoother, and further, the turnover comfort level of a patient is higher, and the safety is higher.
(3) The front end of the turnover bed board in the turnover bed board assembly is also provided with the head clamping assembly, when a patient to be checked is in a lying state after the main surface of the turnover bed board is adjusted, the head clamping assembly can adjust the clamping positions according to patients with different heights, the adjusting motor is started to drive the adjusting gear to rotate, so that the adjusting gear and the adjusting rack form matched transmission, and the connecting board can move along the direction of the adjusting slide rail due to the fact that the adjusting rack is connected to the back surface of the connecting board, and therefore the height of different patients can be adjusted; after the adjustment is completed, the head and the neck of the patient can be respectively corresponding to the neck clamping seat and the head clamping seat, the inflator pump is started, after the three-way valve is opened, the neck clamping seat and the head clamping seat can be inflated, when the inflation quantity is used for clamping the neck and the head of the patient, the inflator pump and the three-way valve are closed, and the double purposes of comfortable operation and clamping of the head and the neck of the patient can be achieved by utilizing a soft contact mode.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional linkage roll-over type respiratory electronic bronchoscope of the present invention in a standby state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multifunctional linkage roll-over type respiratory electronic bronchoscope of the present invention in a use state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the chassis assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the inverted bed plate assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bevel gear connection section of the inverted bed plate assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the primary telescoping drive of the inverted bed plate assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first view of the interlocking fastening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second view of the linkage fastening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the head clamping assembly of the present invention from a first perspective;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a head clamping assembly according to a second view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the inflator portion of the head restraint assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a chassis assembly; 2. turning over the bed board assembly; 3. a linkage clamping assembly; 4. a head clamping assembly; 101. turning over the base frame; 102. a rear seat; 103. a cross plate; 201. overturning the base; 202. a turnover shaft; 203. turning over the bed board; 204. turning over the connecting seat; 205. overturning the bevel gear; 206. connecting a bevel gear; 207. a connecting shaft; 208. connecting a shaft seat; 209. a connecting gear; 210. a turnover driving gear; 211. a turnover driving motor; 212. a telescopic driving seat; 213. a drive shaft; 214. primary expansion driving; 215. a bed board telescopic connecting seat; 216. a second-stage telescopic drive; 217. a second-stage telescopic connecting seat; 218. an armrest; 301. the foot part is separated from the seat; 302. linkage clamping; 303. clamping and fixing the rotating seat; 304. a clamping and fixedly connecting arm; 305. clamping and fixing the shaft; 306. clamping and fixing the rotary rod; 307. clamping and fixing a rotary bevel gear; 308. the clamping and fixedly connecting bevel gears; 401. adjusting the sliding rail; 402. adjusting the sliding seat; 403. a connecting plate; 404. a neck clamping seat; 405. a head clamping seat; 406. adjusting the rack; 407. adjusting a rack seat; 408. an adjusting gear; 409. adjusting a motor; 410. a tracheal position; 411. a neck clamping base; 412. a head clamping base; 413. a neck inflation tube; 414. a head inflation tube; 415. an inflator pump; 416. a three-way valve; 417. a neck connecting tube; 418. the head is connected with the pipe.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention provides a multifunctional linkage overturning type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy bed which is described in an example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one:
the invention realizes the realization of the turnover flat lying fixation of patients with inconvenient actions as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the examination bed is fixed on an operation plane through the bottom surface of an L-shaped structure of a turnover base frame 101 and the bottom surface of a Z-shaped structure of a rear seat 102 in a chassis assembly 1, a turnover shaft 202 is horizontally connected with the rear end of a turnover bed plate 203 in the turnover bed plate assembly 2, the turnover shaft 202 is rotationally connected with the front end of the chassis assembly 1, a turnover bevel gear 205 is fixedly inserted in the middle position of the turnover shaft 202, one side of the turnover bevel gear 205 is meshed with a connecting bevel gear 206, the connecting bevel gear 206 is inserted and installed at one end of a connecting shaft 207, a connecting gear 209 is inserted and installed in the connecting shaft 207, one side of the connecting gear 209 is meshed with a turnover driving gear 210, and the turnover driving gear 210 is connected with a turnover driving motor 211 in a shaft;
a clamping shaft 305 in the linkage clamping assembly 3 is rotationally connected to the lower end of the turnover bed board 203, a clamping rotary rod 306 is connected to the clamping shaft 305, a clamping rotary bevel gear 307 is inserted and installed at the shaft end of the clamping shaft 305, a clamping connecting bevel gear 308 is meshed with one side of the clamping rotary bevel gear 307, and the clamping connecting bevel gear 308 is inserted and installed at the other end of the connecting shaft 207;
when a patient with inconvenient movement needs to be checked, the patient stands on the lower end surface of the turnover bed board 203 in the turnover bed board assembly 2, two feet are separated by a foot separating seat 301, and auxiliary grasping is realized by holding armrests 218 fixed on two sides of the front end surface of the turnover bed board 203;
the overturning driving motor 211 in the overturning bed plate assembly 2 is started to drive the overturning driving gear 210 to rotate, so that the overturning driving gear 210 and the connecting gear 209 form matched transmission, the connecting gear 209 coaxially drives the clamping connection bevel gear 308 to rotate, the clamping connection bevel gear 308 and the clamping rotation bevel gear 307 form matched transmission, the clamping rotation bevel gear 307 drives the clamping shaft 305 to rotate, the clamping rotating rod 306 can rotate around the clamping shaft 305, one end of the clamping rotating rod 306 is enabled to be clamped in the other group of linkage clamping positions 302 after being upwards overturned from one group of linkage clamping positions 302, and accordingly the feet of a patient can be clamped and fixed on the lower end face of the overturning bed plate 203, and the stability of the patient can be ensured in the overturning process of the overturning bed plate 203;
synchronously, the connecting gear 209 coaxially drives the connecting bevel gear 206 to rotate, so that the connecting bevel gear 206 and the turning bevel gear 205 form a matched transmission, and the turning bevel gear 205 is inserted and fixed in the turning shaft 202, the turning shaft 202 is rotationally connected in the turning base 201, and the turning base 201 is fixed in the turning base frame 101, so that the turning bed plate 203 can be turned upwards, a patient can be self-standing position and automatically converted into a lying position which is convenient for a medical staff to check, and the patient does not need to go up and down the bed by himself;
as an optimization, the middle position of the upper end face of each group of transverse plates 103 in the turnover bed plate assembly 2 is fixed with a telescopic driving seat 212, each group of telescopic driving seats 212 is rotationally connected with a driving shaft 213, one group of driving shafts 213 far away from the turnover bed plate 203 is fixedly connected with a primary telescopic driving 214 in a plugging manner, the other group of driving shafts 213 close to the turnover bed plate 203 is fixedly connected with a secondary telescopic driving 216 in a plugging manner, the middle position of the back surface of the turnover bed plate 203 is fixedly provided with a bed plate telescopic connecting seat 215, the fixed base rod of the primary telescopic driving 214 is fixedly provided with a secondary telescopic connecting seat 217, the telescopic rod of the primary telescopic driving 214 is rotationally connected in the bed plate telescopic connecting seat 215, and the telescopic rod of the secondary telescopic driving 216 is rotationally connected in the secondary telescopic connecting seat 217;
through the primary telescopic drive 214 connected to the back of one group of transverse plates 103 and the turnover bed plate 203 and the secondary telescopic drive 216 connected to the other group of transverse plates 103 and the primary telescopic drive 214, the auxiliary force operation can be carried out on the turnover action of the turnover bed plate 203, so that the turnover process of the turnover bed plate 203 is more stable, and the turnover lying process of a patient is more stable and reliable.
Embodiment two:
the invention realizes the example of head clamping after the patient lies on the bed, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10 and 11, the front end of the turnover bed board 203 in the turnover bed board assembly 2 is connected with a head clamping assembly 4, two groups of adjusting slide rails 401 in the head clamping assembly 4 are symmetrically fixed at the front end of the turnover bed board 203, each group of adjusting slide rails 401 is connected with an adjusting slide carriage 402 in a sliding way, the two groups of adjusting slide carriages 402 are connected with a connecting plate 403 in a common way, and the front end surface of the connecting plate 403 is connected with a neck clamping seat 404 and a head clamping seat 405;
an adjusting rack seat 407 is fixed on the back surface of the connecting plate 403 in the head clamping assembly 4, an adjusting rack 406 is fixed on the adjusting rack seat 407, the fixing direction of the adjusting rack 406 is parallel to the adjusting slide rail 401, an adjusting gear 408 is meshed with one side of the adjusting rack 406, and the adjusting gear 408 is connected with an adjusting motor 409 in a shaft manner;
the bottom of a neck clamping seat 404 in the head clamping assembly 4 is fixedly provided with a neck clamping base 411, the bottom of the neck clamping base 411 is connected with a neck inflation tube 413, the neck inflation tube 413 is clamped and installed in a group of air tube positions 410 at the lower side, the bottom of a head clamping seat 405 is fixedly provided with a head clamping base 412, the bottom of the head clamping base 412 is connected with a head inflation tube 414, the head inflation tube 414 is clamped and installed in another group of air tube positions 410 at the upper side, the back surface of a connecting plate 403 is fixedly provided with an inflation pump 415, the air outlet of the inflation pump 415 is connected with a three-way valve 416, one end of the three-way valve 416 is connected with the neck inflation tube 413 through a neck connecting tube 417, and the other end of the three-way valve 416 is connected with the head inflation tube 414 through a head connecting tube 418;
when the main surface of the turnover bed board 203 of the turnover bed board assembly 2 of the patient to be inspected is adjusted to be in a lying state, in order to prevent the head of the patient from involuntary movements in the bronchoscopy process, the neck of the patient can be clamped in the neck clamping seat 404 and the head can be clamped in the head clamping seat 405;
firstly, the clamping positions of patients with different heights are adjusted, the adjusting motor 409 is started to drive the adjusting gear 408 to rotate, so that the adjusting gear 408 and the adjusting rack 406 form matched transmission, and the adjusting rack 406 is connected to the rear back of the connecting plate 403, so that the connecting plate 403 can move along the direction of the adjusting slide rail 401, and the heights of different patients can be adjusted;
after the adjustment is completed, the head and the neck of the patient can be respectively corresponding to the neck clamping seat 404 and the head clamping seat 405, at this time, in the non-inflated state, the neck clamping seat 404, the head clamping seat 405, the head and the neck of the patient are in the non-matching state, the inflator pump 415 is started, after the three-way valve 416 is opened, the neck clamping seat 404 and the head clamping seat 405 can be inflated, when the inflation amount enables the neck clamping seat 404 and the head clamping seat 405 to clamp the neck and the head of the patient, the inflator pump 415 and the three-way valve 416 are closed, and the purpose of fixing the head and the neck of the patient can be achieved by utilizing a soft contact mode, and the effect of high comfort is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional linkage convertible breathing electron bronchoscopy bed, includes chassis subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the bed board also comprises a turnover bed board assembly (2) and a linkage clamping assembly (3);
the turnover bed board assembly (2) comprises a turnover shaft (202), a turnover bed board (203), a turnover bevel gear (205), a connection bevel gear (206), a connection shaft (207), a connection gear (209), a turnover driving gear (210) and a turnover driving motor (211), and the linkage clamping assembly (3) comprises a clamping shaft (305), a clamping rotary rod (306), a clamping rotary bevel gear (307) and a clamping connection bevel gear (308);
the rear end of a turnover bed plate (203) in the turnover bed plate assembly (2) is horizontally connected with a turnover shaft (202), the turnover shaft (202) is rotationally connected to the front end of the underframe assembly (1), a turnover bevel gear (205) is fixedly inserted in the middle of the turnover shaft (202), a connecting bevel gear (206) is meshed with one side of the turnover bevel gear (205), the connecting bevel gear (206) is inserted and installed at one end of the connecting shaft (207), a connecting gear (209) is inserted and installed in the connecting shaft (207), a turnover driving gear (210) is meshed with one side of the connecting gear (209), and the turnover driving gear (210) is connected with a turnover driving motor (211) through a shaft;
the clamping shaft (305) in the linkage clamping assembly (3) is rotationally connected to the lower end of the turnover bed board (203), the clamping rotary rod (306) is connected to the clamping shaft (305), the clamping rotary bevel gear (307) is inserted and installed at the shaft end of the clamping shaft (305), the clamping connection bevel gear (308) is meshed with one side of the clamping rotary bevel gear (307), and the clamping connection bevel gear (308) is inserted and installed at the other end of the connection shaft (207);
two groups of overturning base frames (101) in the underframe assembly (1) are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the examination bed, the rear end of each group of overturning base frames (101) is connected with a rear seat (102), and two groups of transverse plates (103) are connected to the middle positions on the two groups of rear seats (102);
two groups of overturning bases (201) in the overturning bed plate assembly (2) are respectively and symmetrically fixed on the rear end surfaces of the two groups of overturning bed frames (101), two groups of overturning connecting seats (204) are fixed on the positions, corresponding to the overturning bases (201), of the rear back surfaces of the overturning bed plates (203), one group of driving shafts (213) far away from the overturning bed plates (203) are connected with one-stage telescopic driving seats (214) in an inserting mode, two ends of the overturning shafts (202) are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding overturning bases (201), the connecting shafts (207) are rotatably connected with connecting shaft seats (208), the connecting shaft seats (208) are fixed on the rear back surfaces of the overturning bed plates (203), telescopic driving seats (212) are fixed in the middle positions of the upper end surfaces of each group of transverse plates (103), one-stage telescopic driving seats (214) are connected with one-stage telescopic driving seats (213) in an inserting mode, two-stage telescopic driving seats (216) are fixed in the other group of driving shafts (213) far away from the overturning bed plates (203), two-stage telescopic driving seats (215) are connected with one-stage telescopic driving seats (215) in an inserting mode, the middle positions of the two-stage telescopic driving seats (215) are connected with one-stage telescopic driving seats (215) in a telescopic driving seats are fixed on the middle positions of the upper end surfaces of the transverse plates (103), the telescopic rod of the secondary telescopic drive (216) is rotatably connected in the secondary telescopic connecting seat (217);
armrests (218) are respectively fixed on two sides of the front end surface of the turnover bed plate (203).
2. The multi-functional ganged roll-over type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy couch of claim 1, wherein: the clamping rotating rod (306) is of an arc structure, and the arc structure can be turned over to the upper side of the turning bed plate (203).
3. The multi-functional ganged roll-over type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy couch of claim 1, wherein: the turnover base frame (101) is of an L-shaped structure, and the rear seat (102) is of a Z-shaped structure.
4. The multi-functional ganged roll-over type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy couch of claim 1, wherein: foot separation seat (301) in the solid assembly of linkage card (3) is fixed in the intermediate position of upset bed board (203) lower extreme, two sets of linkage screens (302) have been seted up to the lower extreme of upset bed board (203) for central symmetry with foot separation seat (301), be fixed with on the position that upset bed board (203) bottom surface corresponds with foot separation seat (301) card solid roating seat (303), card solid axle (305) swivelling joint is in card solid roating seat (303), fixedly connected with card solid link arm (304) on the axle wall of card solid axle (305), the inner wall connection of card solid dwang (306) is at the other end of card solid link arm (304).
5. The multi-functional ganged roll-over type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy couch of claim 1, wherein: the front end of upset bed board (203) still is connected with head clamping assembly (4), the front end at upset bed board (203) is fixed to two sets of regulation slide rail (401) symmetry in head clamping assembly (4), every group all sliding connection has in regulation slide rail (401) and adjusts slide (402), two sets of be connected with connecting plate (403) in the middle of adjusting slide (402), the preceding terminal surface of connecting plate (403) is connected with neck clamping seat (404) and head clamping seat (405), the back of connecting plate (403) is fixed with regulation rack seat (407), be fixed with on regulation rack seat (407) regulation rack (406), just the fixed direction of regulation rack (406) is parallel with regulation slide rail (401), one side meshing of regulation rack (406) has adjusting gear (408), adjusting gear (408) and regulating motor (409) hub connection, regulating motor (409) fixed mounting is at the back of connecting plate (403).
6. The multi-functional ganged roll-over type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy couch of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a neck inflation valve, including connecting plate (403), neck clamping seat (404), head clamping seat (405), air pipe position (410) have all been seted up on the main face of connecting plate (403) and neck clamping seat (404) corresponding position, the bottom of neck clamping seat (404) is fixed with neck clamping base (411), the bottom of neck clamping base (411) is connected with neck gas tube (413), neck gas tube (413) joint is installed in a set of air pipe position (410) of downside, the bottom of head clamping seat (405) is fixed with head clamping base (412), the bottom of head clamping base (412) is connected with head gas tube (414), in another set of air pipe position (410) of upside is installed to head gas tube (414) joint, the back fixed mounting of connecting plate (403) has pump (415), the gas outlet of pump (415) is connected with three-way valve (416), the one end of three-way valve (416) is connected with neck gas tube (413) through neck connecting tube (417), and the other end is connected with head gas tube (414) through head connecting tube (418).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111323934.5A CN114028136B (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Multifunctional linkage turnover type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy bed |
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| CN202111323934.5A CN114028136B (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Multifunctional linkage turnover type respiratory electronic bronchoscopy bed |
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| CN114028136B true CN114028136B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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| CN114028136A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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