CN103999614A - Integrated machine for slotting, planting seedlings and filling soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated machine for slotting, planting seedlings and filling soil. The integrated machine for slotting, planting seedlings and filling soil comprises a vehicle head, a bracket, a slotting mechanism, a seedling planting mechanism and a soil filling mechanism, wherein the bracket is connected to the vehicle head; the slotting mechanism is mounted under the bracket; the seedling planting mechanism is connected to the bracket; the soil filling mechanism is mounted under the bracket; an output part of the seedling planting mechanism is located between the slotting mechanism and the soil filling mechanism. The integrated machine for slotting, planting seedlings and filling soil is capable of drilling holes, planting seedlings, filling soil and applying fertilizer at one time, so that the labor strength is greatly reduced; the integrated machine for slotting, planting seedlings and filling soil has the characteristics of simple structure, strong stability, easiness in operation, small in size and convenience in utilization in narrow farmlands.

Description

Grooving planting seedling filling machine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated machine for slotting, planting seedlings and filling soil.

Background technique

Cotton cultivation projects are often demanding, difficult, and heavy in workload, especially in the process of transplanting, punching and planting seedlings. Manual operations are not only labor-intensive, but also low in production efficiency. Cotton mechanized production is an important measure to reduce labor intensity, improve working conditions, liberate productivity, achieve high-yield, high-quality, and high-efficiency cotton, and promote farmers in cotton areas to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Most of the seedling machines on the market are single in function, digging trenches, planting seedlings and filling soil are separated, and the ditching machine first ditches, then uses the seedling planting machine to plant seedlings, and then artificially fills the soil. General seedling planting machines can only plant seedlings, and need to manually feed the seedlings. Putting the seedlings has always been done manually, the production efficiency is extremely low, and the labor intensity of the personnel is relatively high.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reasonable structure and easy-to-use all-in-one machine for slotting, planting, planting and filling soil, which can not only shorten the time for transplanting cotton seedlings, greatly reduce labor costs, but also reduce the number of stampedes in the field, keep the soil loose, and facilitate the cultivation of crops. grow.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, as an aspect of the present invention, an integrated machine for slotting, planting and filling soil is provided, including: a headstock; a bracket connected to the headstock; a slotting mechanism installed under the bracket; a seedling planting mechanism, It is connected with the bracket; the soil filling mechanism is installed under the bracket, and the output part of the seedling planting mechanism is located between the slotting mechanism and the soil filling mechanism.

Further, the all-in-one machine for slotting, planting and filling soil also includes a motor and a transmission system, and the motor is driven and connected to the slotting mechanism and the seedling planting mechanism through the transmission system.

Further, the grooving mechanism includes a power input shaft, a grooving knife, a soil thrower, a plow bar and a slotting plow, wherein the soil thrower is installed on the power input shaft, and the power input shaft is connected with the transmission system; one end of the grooving knife It is connected with the support, one end of the plow bar is connected with the support, and the thrower is located between the slotting knife and the plow bar, and the slotting plow is installed at the other end of the plow bar.

Further, the slotting mechanism also includes a speed change device, and the power input shaft is connected with the earth thrower through the speed change device.

Further, the earth thrower includes a cutter roller and a plurality of blades mounted on the cutter roller.

Further, the seedling planting mechanism includes: a seedling loading box, a seedling separating tray and a seedling planting device, the seedling separating tray is located at the outlet of the seedling loading box, the motor drives the seedling separating tray to rotate, and the seedling planting device is located below the outlet of the seedling separating tray.

Further, the seedling planting mechanism also includes a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is arranged between the outlet of the seedling box and the inlet of the seedling tray.

The invention can complete drilling, planting seedlings, covering soil, and fertilizing at one time, greatly reducing labor intensity, and has the characteristics of simple structure, strong stability, easy operation, small volume, and convenient use in narrow and small farmlands.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 schematically shows a front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 schematically shows a top view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 schematically shows the structural diagram of the slotting mechanism.

Reference signs in the figure: 1. Headstock; 2. Bracket; 3. Grooving mechanism; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Filling mechanism; 6. Electric motor; 7. Transmission system; 8. Power input shaft; 9. Grooving knife ; 10, soil thrower; 11, plow bar; 12, slotted plow;

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, but the invention can be practiced in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of all-in-one machine for slotting, planting seedlings and filling soil, including: headstock 1, preferably, can be tractor etc.; Support 2, connect with headstock 1; Slot mechanism 3, install Below the support 2; the seedling planting mechanism is connected with the support 2; the soil filling mechanism 5 is installed below the support 2, and the output part of the seedling planting mechanism is located between the slotting mechanism 3 and the soil filling mechanism 5. Preferably, two sets of seedling planting mechanisms and two sets of seedling planting mechanisms can be installed on the bracket 2 of the all-in-one machine for slotting, planting, and filling soil in the present invention, and the positions between these two sets are adjustable, so that it can be Plant two rows of crops with adjustable row spacing.

During use, the headstock 1 drives the support 2 to walk, and in the process of walking, the slotting mechanism 3 slots on the ground, and then the seedling planting mechanism puts the crops placed thereon into the slot opened by the slotting mechanism 3, and then , the soil is filled in the groove by the filling mechanism 5, so that the crops are planted in the groove. At the same time, fertilization can also be carried out in the process.

It can be seen that the present invention can complete drilling, planting seedlings, covering soil, and fertilizing at one time, greatly reducing labor intensity, and has the characteristics of simple structure, strong stability, easy operation, small volume, and convenient use in narrow farmlands .

Preferably, the all-in-one machine for slotting, planting, planting and filling soil also includes a motor 6 and a transmission system 7, and the motor 6 is drivingly connected with the slotting mechanism 3 and the seedling planting mechanism through the transmission system 7.

Preferably, the slotting mechanism 3 comprises a power input shaft 8, a grooving knife 9, a thrower 10, a plow bar 11 and a slotting plow 12, wherein the thrower 10 is installed on the power input shaft 8, and the power input shaft 8 is connected to the The transmission system 7 is connected; one end of the grooving knife 9 is connected with the support 2, and one end of the plow bar 11 is connected with the support 2, and the thrower 10 is located between the grooving knife 9 and the plow bar 11, and the slotting plow 12 is installed on the plow bar 11 on the other end.

Preferably, the slotting mechanism 3 further includes a transmission device 13 through which the power input shaft 8 is connected to the earth thrower 10 . Through the transmission device 13, the earth thrower 10 can be made to work at a predetermined rotational speed.

Preferably, the earth thrower 10 includes a knife roll 14 and a plurality of blades 15 mounted on the knife roll 14 .

Preferably, the seedling-planting mechanism includes: a seedling-loading box 16, a seedling-distributing tray 17 and a seedling-planting device 18, the seedling-distributing tray 17 is positioned at the exit of the seedling-loading box 16, and the motor 6 drives the seedling-distributing tray 17 to rotate, and the seedling-planting device 18 is positioned at Below the outlet of the seedling-distributing tray 17.

Preferably, the seedling planting mechanism further includes a conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 is arranged between the outlet of the seedling box 16 and the inlet of the seedling separating tray 17. The crop in the seedling box 16 is transferred to the seedling-distributing tray 17 through the conveyor belt 4, and then put into the opened groove by the seedling planter 18.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. fluting is planted the seedling all-in-one that bankets, and it is characterized in that, comprising:

Headstock (1);

Support (2), is connected with described headstock (1);

Grooving mechanism (3), is arranged on the below of described support (2);

Plant setter structure, is connected with described support (2);

The mechanism (5) of banketing, is arranged on the below of described support (2), and the efferent of described plant setter structure be positioned at described grooving mechanism (3) and described in banket between mechanism (5).

2. fluting according to claim 1 is planted the seedling all-in-one that bankets, it is characterized in that, described fluting is planted the seedling all-in-one that bankets and is also comprised electromotor (6) and transmission system (7), and described electromotor (6) is connected with described grooving mechanism (3) and the driving of described plant setter structure by described transmission system (7).

3. fluting according to claim 2 is planted the seedling all-in-one that bankets, it is characterized in that, described grooving mechanism (3) comprises power input shaft (8), grooving cutter (9), throws earthenware (10), trussed beam (11) and slotting plough (12), wherein, it is upper that described throwing earthenware (10) is arranged on described power input shaft (8), and described power input shaft (8) is connected with described transmission system (7); One end of described grooving cutter (9) is connected with described support (2), one end of described trussed beam (11) is connected with described support (2), and described throwing earthenware (10) is positioned between described grooving cutter (9) and described trussed beam (11), and described slotting plough (12) is arranged on the other end of described trussed beam (11).

4. fluting according to claim 3 is planted the seedling all-in-one that bankets, it is characterized in that, described grooving mechanism (3) also comprises speed change gear (13), and described power input shaft (8) is connected with described throwing earthenware (10) by described speed change gear (13).

5. fluting according to claim 3 is planted the seedling all-in-one that bankets, and it is characterized in that, described throwing earthenware (10) comprises rotor (14) and is arranged on the multiple blades (15) on described rotor (14).

6. fluting according to claim 2 is planted the seedling all-in-one that bankets, it is characterized in that, described plant setter structure comprises: dress seedling case (16), point seedling dish (17) and seedling-planting device (18), described point of seedling dish (17) is positioned at the exit of described dress seedling case (16), described electromotor (6) drives described point seedling dish (17) to rotate, and described seedling-planting device (18) is positioned at the below of the outlet of described point seedling dish (17).

7. fluting according to claim 6 is planted the seedling all-in-one that bankets, it is characterized in that, described plant setter structure also comprises conveyer belt (4), and described conveyer belt (4) is arranged between the outlet of described dress seedling case (16) and the entrance of described point of seedling dish (17).