CN103982889A - Oil or gas boiler - Google Patents
Oil or gas boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN103982889A CN103982889A CN201410086348.7A CN201410086348A CN103982889A CN 103982889 A CN103982889 A CN 103982889A CN 201410086348 A CN201410086348 A CN 201410086348A CN 103982889 A CN103982889 A CN 103982889A
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- flue
- shell
- perforated plate
- oil
- fired boiler
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil or gas boiler, comprising a boiler shell, a boiler furnace, a smoke pipe, a combustor and a boiler shell pedestal, wherein two ends of the boiler shell are respectively welded with an upper pipe plate and a lower pipe plate horizontally; the lower side of the lower pipe plate is connected with the boiler shell pedestal in a welding way; the boiler furnace is of a waveform structure; the upper side of the boiler furnace is welded on the upper pipe plate; the lower side of the boiler furnace is welded with an end socket; the combustor is fixedly arranged on the tile edging of the boiler furnace through a fastener and a combustor interface flange; two rows of through holes arranged at interval are formed in each of the upper end of the boiler furnace and the lower pipe plate; the smoke pipe serves as a spiral smoke pipe; two ends of the smoke pipe are welded at the through holes in the upper end of the internal furnace and at the through holes in the lower pipe plate in a way of corresponding arrangement. By applying the oil or gas boiler provided by the invention, the flame is completely spread; the combustion is full; the smoke flow path is long; the heat exchange efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil-burning gas-fired boiler field, be specifically related to the oil-burning gas-fired boiler of a kind of vertical wetting back-type center Hui Yan.
Background technology
Oil-burning gas-fired boiler refer to can fuel oil the boiler of combustible gas again; When combustion gas deficiency or hypotony, can by boiler, continue operation with fuel oil, can not affect user's operation process; Existing small fuel oil gas fired-boiler trends towards fast-assembling, lightness, automation; Vertical boiler is because simple in structure, fitting operation is convenient, floor space is little, applies extremely extensively, is widely used in production technology and the heating for residential area of small business; Yet existing vertical oil-gas boiler has following defect: cannot check and overhaul after inside goes wrong; Be subject to the restriction of flue tube structure, flame profile can not get launching completely, burns insufficient; High-temperature flue gas directly washes away flue wall or the base tube sheet on opposite, easily causes hot-spot damage; Flue gas flow is short, and not enough at residing time in furnace, heat is not fully utilized, and exhaust gas temperature is higher, and the thermal efficiency is low.
Chinese Patent Application No.: 02216166.X discloses a kind of vertical liquid fuel gas-steam boiler, and smoke pipe adopts threaded flue, is provided with a preheat coil in upper flue gas, and the two ends of this coil pipe are fixed on bell, and cold water enters water interlayer after preheating; Although solved to a certain extent high fume temperature, the low problem of the thermal efficiency by setting up preheat coil, not from improving in essence the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the object of the invention is to provide the expansion completely of a kind of flame, sufficient combustion, flue gas flow is long and heat exchange efficiency is high oil-burning gas-fired boiler.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of oil-burning gas-fired boiler, comprise shell, flue, smoke pipe, burner and shell base, shell both ends horizontal is welded with upper perforated plate and lower perforated plate, and described lower perforated plate below is by being welded to connect shell base; Flue is waveform configuration; The top of flue is welded on upper perforated plate, and its below is welded with end socket; The longitudinal axis of described flue overlaps with the longitudinal axis of shell; Described shell longitudinal axis is perpendicular to ground; Described burner is fixed on watt mouth of flue by securing member and burner flange; On the upper end of described flue and lower perforated plate, be all provided with the spaced through hole of two rows; Described smoke pipe is threaded flue, the corresponding through hole that is welded on flue upper end of arranging, its two ends and the through hole of lower perforated plate; Form inner side and outside two bundle smoke pipes; The through hole of described lower perforated plate is connected to exhanst gas outlet; On shell, be provided with multiple pipeline, valve and instrumentation tap.
Further, described interface is pressure gauge connection, sewage draining exit, water inlet or water return outlet and water level interface
Again further, described water inlet or water return outlet and sewage outfalls setting are in shell lower end; Described pressure gauge connection and water level interface are arranged on shell upper end; Described sewage draining exit is connected to lower perforated plate inner side.
Further, described shell, flue, upper perforated plate, lower perforated plate and end socket surround an airtight pressure vessel that can hold water and steam, between described flue, end socket and watt mouth, form burner hearth.
Further, described upper perforated plate is provided with relief valve connection and steam or hot water outlet.
Preferably, described pressure gauge connection also can be arranged on upper perforated plate.
Further, described shell outside is coated with insulating, and described insulating outside is provided with baffle.
As preferably, described inner side and outside two bundle smoke pipes are arranged as concentric circles tubular.
As preferably, the tube wall of described smoke pipe is perpendicular to the ground.
As preferably, in described shell base, be cast with special-shaped refractory material.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, oil-burning gas-fired boiler of the present invention by by flue and shell longitudinal axis perpendicular to ground, and burner is arranged on watt mouth at boiler top, boiler furnace flue space is large, flue gas flow is long, heat exchange efficiency is high; And boiler furnace flue shape and flame profile match, flame is launched completely, fuel combustion is abundant; By by the tube wall of smoke pipe perpendicular to ground, and flue gas washes away smoke pipe from top to bottom, guaranteed the self-cleaning of smoke pipe; Avoided high-temperature flue gas directly to wash away flue wall or the base tube sheet on opposite, caused that the hot-spot of oil-burning gas-fired boiler is damaged.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 is along the cutaway view of A-A line.
1-shell, 2-flue, 3-smoke pipe, 4-burner; 5-upper perforated plate, 6-lower perforated plate, 7-end socket, 8-watt of mouth; 9-exhanst gas outlet, 10-sewage draining exit, 11-water inlet or water return outlet; 12-pressure gauge connection, 13-water level interface, 14-relief valve connection; 15-insulating, 16-baffle, 17-steam or hot water outlet; 18-securing member and burner flange, 19-abnormity refractory material, 20-shell base.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oil-burning gas-fired boiler, comprises shell 1, flue 2, smoke pipe 3, burner 4 and shell base 20, and shell 2 both ends horizontal are welded with upper perforated plate 5 and lower perforated plate 6, and described lower perforated plate 6 is shell base 20; Flue 2 is waveform configuration; The top of flue 2 is welded on upper perforated plate 5, and its below is welded with end socket 7; The longitudinal axis of described flue 2 overlaps with the longitudinal axis of shell 1; Described shell 1 longitudinal axis is perpendicular to ground; Described burner 4 is fixed on watt mouth 8 of flue by securing member and burner flange 18; On the upper end of described flue 2 and lower perforated plate 6, be all provided with the spaced through hole of two rows (not shown); Described smoke pipe 3 is threaded flue, the corresponding through hole that is welded on flue 2 upper ends of arranging, its two ends and the through hole of lower perforated plate 6; Form inner side and outside two bundle smoke pipes 3; The through hole of described lower perforated plate 6 is connected to exhanst gas outlet 9; On shell 1, be provided with multiple pipeline, valve and instrumentation tap.
Described interface is pressure gauge connection 12, sewage draining exit 10, water inlet or water return outlet 11 and water level interface 13; Described water inlet or water return outlet 11 and sewage draining exit 10 are arranged on shell 1 lower end; Described pressure gauge connection 12 and water level interface 12 are arranged on shell 1 upper end; Described shell 1, flue 2, upper perforated plate 5, lower perforated plate 6 and end socket 7 surround an airtight pressure vessel that can hold water and steam, between described flue 2, end socket 7 and watt mouth 8, form burner hearth.Described sewage draining exit 10 is connected to lower perforated plate 6 inner sides.Described upper perforated plate 5 is provided with relief valve connection 14 and steam or hot water outlet 17.Described pressure gauge connection 12 also can be arranged on upper perforated plate 5.Described shell 1 outside is coated with insulating 15, and described insulating 15 outsides are provided with baffle 16.Described inner side and outside two bundle smoke pipes 2 are arranged as concentric circles tubular.The tube wall of described smoke pipe 2 is perpendicular to the ground.In described shell base 20, be cast with special-shaped refractory material 19.
Operation principle of the present invention and process are: the high-temperature flue gas that fuel produces after burner ejection burning flows downward in flue, arrive after the other end of flue, heated gas floating principle and high-speed flame are to the effect of entrainmenting refluxing, through end socket, turn back and upwards flow and get back to flue top along inboard wall of furnace, formation center Hui Yan, in process, flue is carried out to radiation and convection heat transfer, the smoke pipe entrance of flue gas by flue top enters smoke pipe to carry out, after convection heat transfer, entering chimney enter atmosphere through base.By center Hui Yan, fuel is fully burned, and increases flue gas disturbance simultaneously, extends the time of staying of high-temperature flue gas in flue, can realize making full use of of heat energy, greatly reduces exhaust gas temperature.
Embodiment recited above is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the spirit and scope of the present invention is limited.Do not departing under the prerequisite of design concept of the present invention; various modification and improvement that this area ordinary person makes technical scheme of the present invention; all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection, is all documented in claims.
Claims (10)
1. an oil-burning gas-fired boiler, comprises shell, flue, smoke pipe, burner and shell base, it is characterized in that: shell both ends horizontal is welded with upper perforated plate and lower perforated plate, and described lower perforated plate below is by being welded to connect shell base; Flue is waveform configuration; The top of flue is welded on upper perforated plate, and its below is welded with end socket; The longitudinal axis of described flue overlaps with the longitudinal axis of shell; Described shell longitudinal axis is perpendicular to ground; Described burner is fixed on watt mouth of flue by securing member and burner flange; On the upper end of described flue and lower perforated plate, be all provided with the spaced through hole of two rows; Described smoke pipe is threaded flue, the corresponding through hole that is welded on flue upper end of arranging, its two ends and the through hole of lower perforated plate; Form inner side and outside two bundle smoke pipes; The through hole of described lower perforated plate is connected to exhanst gas outlet; On shell, be provided with multiple pipeline, valve and instrumentation tap.
2. oil-burning gas-fired boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described interface is pressure gauge connection, sewage draining exit, water inlet or water return outlet and water level interface.
3. oil-burning gas-fired boiler according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described water inlet or water return outlet and sewage outfalls setting are in shell lower end; Described pressure gauge connection and water level interface are arranged on shell upper end; Described sewage draining exit is connected to lower perforated plate inner side.
4. oil-burning gas-fired boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shell, flue, upper perforated plate, lower perforated plate and end socket surround an airtight pressure vessel that can hold water and steam, between described flue, end socket and watt mouth, form burner hearth.
5. oil-burning gas-fired boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper perforated plate is provided with relief valve connection and steam or hot water outlet.
6. oil-burning gas-fired boiler according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described pressure gauge connection also can be arranged on upper perforated plate.
7. oil-burning gas-fired boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shell outside is coated with insulating, and described insulating outside is provided with baffle.
8. oil-burning gas-fired boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inner side and outside two bundle smoke pipes are arranged as concentric circles tubular.
9. according to the oil-burning gas-fired boiler described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: the tube wall of described smoke pipe is perpendicular to the ground.
10. oil-burning gas-fired boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described shell base, be cast with special-shaped refractory material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410086348.7A CN103982889A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Oil or gas boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410086348.7A CN103982889A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Oil or gas boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103982889A true CN103982889A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51274965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410086348.7A Pending CN103982889A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Oil or gas boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103982889A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258104A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-20 | 哈尔滨市金京锅炉有限公司 | Vertical energy-saving boiler |
| CN106196582A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州大学 | The vertical three backhaul gas fired-boilers of central flame flame |
| CN106642665A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州大学 | Center furnace liner L-shaped guide pipe vertical gas boiler |
| CN111998329A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 金文应 | Three-return-stroke vertical gas boiler |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201410086348.7A patent/CN103982889A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258104A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-20 | 哈尔滨市金京锅炉有限公司 | Vertical energy-saving boiler |
| CN106196582A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州大学 | The vertical three backhaul gas fired-boilers of central flame flame |
| CN106642665A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州大学 | Center furnace liner L-shaped guide pipe vertical gas boiler |
| CN111998329A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 金文应 | Three-return-stroke vertical gas boiler |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140813 |