Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problems such as removal of impurities difficulty is extracted in existing Momordica grosvenori mogroside V extraction process existence, leaching organic solution methyl alcohol is poisonous, and plant factor is low, product purity is low, production cost is high, a kind of preparation method of Momordica grosvenori mogroside V is provided.
The solution of the present invention is by such realization: a kind of preparation method of Momordica grosvenori mogroside V, choose the ripe Grosvenor Momordica that fresh nothing is gone rotten, and the method step comprises:
Step 1) extract: get ripe arhat fresh fruit and carry out fragmentation, with the Grosvenor Momordica extracting after solvent countercurrent extraction or refluxing extraction fragmentation, the ratio=2 ~ 8L:1kg of extraction agent and Grosvenor Momordica, extraction time is 3 ~ 8 hours, obtains extracting solution.
Step 2) clarification removal of impurities: in step 1) and add finings in the extracting solution that obtains, the ratio=0.05 ~ 0.1kg:1L of finings and extracting solution, after stirring, standing 25 ~ 40min, removes by filter precipitation, obtains the solution after removal of impurities.
Step 3) upper prop absorption: by step 2) solution that obtains after removal of impurities passes through absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin, 1.5 ~ 2 meters of resin loading heights, extract solution absorbs flow velocity 1-4BV/hr, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of using, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.3 ~ 0.6L:1L, collect elutriant I.
Step 4) secondary upper prop absorption: by step 3) the elutriant I that obtains adsorbs by ion exchange resin, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of use, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.1 ~ 0.4L:1L, collection elutriant II.
Step 5) concentrate drying is refining: by step 4) the elutriant II that obtains adopts traditional vacuum concentrate drying, in the situation that vacuumizing, centrifugal speed is that 300 ~ 800rpm, temperature are under the condition of 30 ~ 37 DEG C, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, refining through ethanol again, obtain beet aglucone V product.
As further restriction of the present invention, while adopting refluxing extraction in described extraction step, refluxing extraction is divided and is carried out for 2 ~ 3 times, each 2 hours; Described extraction agent be in 40 ~ 80% aqueous ethanolic solution, pure water any.
As further restriction of the present invention, the finings in described clarification removal step is natural traditional Chinese medicine finings KBT-ZTC; Described step 3) and 4) in the eluent used be any in ethanol or the aqueous solution.
As further restriction of the present invention, described step 5) in ethanol refine as utilizing ethanol to dissolve the beet aglucone V obtaining after dry completely, remove by filter throw out, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10% again.
As complete scheme of the present invention, the method step comprises:
Step 1) extract: get ripe arhat fresh fruit and carry out fragmentation, the Grosvenor Momordica after the 60% aqueous ethanolic solution refluxing extraction fragmentation of use extraction solvent 3 times, the ratio=6L:1kg of extraction agent and Grosvenor Momordica, each extraction time is 2.5 hours, obtains extracting solution.
Step 2) clarification removal of impurities: in step 1) and add finings in the extracting solution that obtains, the ratio=0.05 ~ 0.1kg:1L of finings and extracting solution, after stirring, standing 25 ~ 40min, removes by filter precipitation, obtains the solution after removal of impurities.
Step 3) upper prop absorption: by step 2) solution that obtains after removal of impurities passes through absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin, 2 meters of resin loading heights, extract solution absorbs flow velocity 2.5BV/hr, have adsorbed the rear eluting solvent wash-out of using, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.5L:1L, collect elutriant I.
Step 4) secondary upper prop absorption: by step 3) the elutriant I that obtains adsorbs by ion exchange resin, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of use, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.2L:1L, collection elutriant II.
Step 5) concentrate drying is refining: by step 4) the elutriant II that obtains adopts traditional vacuum concentrate drying, in the situation that vacuumizing, centrifugal speed is that 500rpm, temperature are under the condition of 37 DEG C, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, after dissolving beet aglucone V completely with 60% aqueous ethanolic solution again, remove by filter precipitation, reconcentration is dried to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, obtains beet aglucone V product.
The know-why that the present invention realizes is: utilizing ripe Grosvenor Momordica fresh fruit is starting raw material, through fragmentation, extract, clarification removal of impurities, filter, absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin, wash-out, the absorption of secondary ions exchange resin, concentrated, dry, the refining Momordica grosvenori mogroside V that obtains of ethanol, in extraction, adopt nontoxic ethanol to replace traditional methyl alcohol, reduce the injury of organic solvent to workman, and in leaching process, introduce new type natural Chinese medicine finings, effectively remove pectin, fiber, the impurity such as protein, in elution process, adopt two kinds of different polymeric adsorbent absorption, improve the purity of product.
The present invention possesses following good result:
(1) the present invention adds new type natural Chinese medicine finings in extracting solution, flocculation sediment has been removed the impurity such as the pectin in extracting solution, fiber, protein, make to extract purifying and obtained purifying, solve a difficult problem for this product extracting liquid filtering technology, improve plant factor, reduced equipment use cost, shortened filtration time and make the most of impurity in extracting solution effectively be removed simultaneously.
(2) by the absorption of different polymeric adsorbents and twice different adsorpting column chromatography wash-out of different elutriants, the purity of product is greatly improved, purity reaches more than 97%.
(3) the present invention adopts ethanol to replace methyl alcohol to refine, and has reduced the hazard rating of organic solvent to HUMAN HEALTH.
Embodiment
The preparation method who describes a kind of Momordica grosvenori mogroside V of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, these descriptions are not that content of the present invention is further limited.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for Momordica grosvenori mogroside V, the method step comprises:
Step 1) extract: get ripe arhat fresh fruit and carry out fragmentation, with the Grosvenor Momordica extracting after solvent countercurrent extraction or refluxing extraction fragmentation, the ratio=8L:1kg of extraction agent and Grosvenor Momordica, extraction time is 5 hours, obtains extracting solution;
Step 2) clarification removal of impurities: in step 1) and add finings in the extracting solution that obtains, the ratio=0.1kg:1L of finings and extracting solution, after stirring, standing 40min, removes by filter precipitation, obtains the solution after removal of impurities;
Step 3) upper prop absorption: by step 2) solution that obtains after removal of impurities passes through absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin, 1.8 meters of resin loading heights, extract solution absorbs flow velocity 4BV/hr, have adsorbed the rear eluting solvent wash-out of using, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.5L:1L, collect elutriant I;
Step 4) secondary upper prop absorption: by step 3) the elutriant I that obtains adsorbs by ion exchange resin, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of use, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.3L:1L, collection elutriant II;
Step 5) concentrate drying is refining: by step 4) the elutriant II that obtains adopts traditional vacuum concentrate drying, in the situation that vacuumizing, centrifugal speed is that 600rpm, temperature are under the condition of 37 DEG C, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, refining through ethanol again, obtain beet aglucone V product.
While adopting refluxing extraction in extraction step, refluxing extraction is divided and is carried out for 3 times, each 2 hours; Described extraction agent is 80% aqueous ethanolic solution.
Finings in clarification removal step is natural traditional Chinese medicine finings KBT-ZTC; Described step 3) and 4) in the eluent used be ethanol.
Step 5) in ethanol refine as utilizing ethanol to dissolve the beet aglucone V obtaining after dry completely, remove by filter throw out, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10% again.
The present embodiment obtains product purity and reaches 97.5%.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for Momordica grosvenori mogroside V, the method step comprises:
Step 1) extract: get ripe arhat fresh fruit and carry out fragmentation, with the Grosvenor Momordica extracting after solvent countercurrent extraction or refluxing extraction fragmentation, the ratio=2L:1kg of extraction agent and Grosvenor Momordica, extraction time is 8 hours, obtains extracting solution;
Step 2) clarification removal of impurities: in step 1) and add finings in the extracting solution that obtains, the ratio=0.05kg:1L of finings and extracting solution, after stirring, standing 25min, removes by filter precipitation, obtains the solution after removal of impurities;
Step 3) upper prop absorption: by step 2) solution that obtains after removal of impurities passes through absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin, 2 meters of resin loading heights, extract solution absorbs flow velocity 3BV/hr, have adsorbed the rear eluting solvent wash-out of using, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.3L:1L, collect elutriant I;
Step 4) secondary upper prop absorption: by step 3) the elutriant I that obtains adsorbs by ion exchange resin, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of use, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.1L:1L, collection elutriant II;
Step 5) concentrate drying is refining: by step 4) the elutriant II that obtains adopts traditional vacuum concentrate drying, in the situation that vacuumizing, centrifugal speed is that 300rpm, temperature are under the condition of 30 DEG C, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, refining through ethanol again, obtain beet aglucone V product.
While adopting refluxing extraction in extraction step, refluxing extraction is divided and is carried out for 2 times, each 2 hours; Described extraction agent is 40% aqueous ethanolic solution.
Finings in clarification removal step is natural traditional Chinese medicine finings KBT-ZTC; Described step 3) and 4) in the eluent used be ethanol.
Step 5) in ethanol refine as utilizing ethanol to dissolve the beet aglucone V obtaining after dry completely, remove by filter throw out, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10% again.
The present embodiment obtains product purity and reaches 98.5%.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for Momordica grosvenori mogroside V, the method step comprises:
Step 1) extract: get ripe arhat fresh fruit and carry out fragmentation, with the Grosvenor Momordica extracting after solvent countercurrent extraction or refluxing extraction fragmentation, the ratio=6L:1kg of extraction agent and Grosvenor Momordica, extraction time is 3 hours, obtains extracting solution;
Step 2) clarification removal of impurities: in step 1) and add finings in the extracting solution that obtains, the ratio=0.08kg:1L of finings and extracting solution, after stirring, standing 25min, removes by filter precipitation, obtains the solution after removal of impurities;
Step 3) upper prop absorption: by step 2) solution that obtains after removal of impurities passes through absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin, 1.5 meters of resin loading heights, extract solution absorbs flow velocity 1BV/hr, have adsorbed the rear eluting solvent wash-out of using, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.3L:1L, collect elutriant I;
Step 4) secondary upper prop absorption: by step 3) the elutriant I that obtains adsorbs by ion exchange resin, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of use, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.1L:1L, collection elutriant II;
Step 5) concentrate drying is refining: by step 4) the elutriant II that obtains adopts traditional vacuum concentrate drying, in the situation that vacuumizing, centrifugal speed is that 300rpm, temperature are under the condition of 35 DEG C, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, refining through ethanol again, obtain beet aglucone V product.
While adopting refluxing extraction in extraction step, refluxing extraction is divided and is carried out for 3 times, each 2 hours; Described extraction agent is 60% aqueous ethanolic solution.
Finings in clarification removal step is natural traditional Chinese medicine finings KBT-ZTC; Described step 3) and 4) in the eluent used be the aqueous solution.
Step 5) in ethanol refine as utilizing ethanol to dissolve the beet aglucone V obtaining after dry completely, remove by filter throw out, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10% again.
The present embodiment obtains product purity and reaches 98.2%.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for Momordica grosvenori mogroside V, the method step comprises:
Step 1) extract: get ripe arhat fresh fruit and carry out fragmentation, with the Grosvenor Momordica extracting after solvent countercurrent extraction or refluxing extraction fragmentation, the ratio=4L:1kg of extraction agent and Grosvenor Momordica, extraction time is 5 hours, obtains extracting solution;
Step 2) clarification removal of impurities: in step 1) and add finings in the extracting solution that obtains, the ratio=0.05kg:1L of finings and extracting solution, after stirring, standing 25 ~ 40min, removes by filter precipitation, obtains the solution after removal of impurities;
Step 3) upper prop absorption: by step 2) solution that obtains after removal of impurities passes through absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin, 1.6 meters of resin loading heights, extract solution absorbs flow velocity 2.5BV/hr, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of using, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.45L:1L, collect elutriant I;
Step 4) secondary upper prop absorption: by step 3) the elutriant I that obtains adsorbs by ion exchange resin, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of use, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.25L:1L, collection elutriant II;
Step 5) concentrate drying is refining: by step 4) the elutriant II that obtains adopts traditional vacuum concentrate drying, in the situation that vacuumizing, centrifugal speed is that 600rpm, temperature are under the condition of 30 DEG C, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, refining through ethanol again, obtain beet aglucone V product.
While adopting refluxing extraction in extraction step, refluxing extraction is divided and is carried out for 3 times, each 2 hours; Described extraction agent is pure water.
Finings in clarification removal step is natural traditional Chinese medicine finings KBT-ZTC; Described step 3) and 4) in the eluent used be ethanol.
Step 5) in ethanol refine as utilizing ethanol to dissolve the beet aglucone V obtaining after dry completely, remove by filter throw out, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10% again.
The present embodiment obtains product purity and reaches 97.8%.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for Momordica grosvenori mogroside V, the method step comprises:
Step 1) extract: get ripe arhat fresh fruit and carry out fragmentation, the Grosvenor Momordica after the 60% aqueous ethanolic solution refluxing extraction fragmentation of use extraction solvent 3 times, the ratio=6L:1kg of extraction agent and Grosvenor Momordica, each extraction time is 2.5 hours, obtains extracting solution;
Step 2) clarification removal of impurities: in step 1) and add finings in the extracting solution that obtains, the ratio=0.05kg:1L of finings and extracting solution, after stirring, standing 25min, removes by filter precipitation, obtains the solution after removal of impurities;
Step 3) upper prop absorption: by step 2) solution that obtains after removal of impurities passes through absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin, 2 meters of resin loading heights, extract solution absorbs flow velocity 2.5BV/hr, have adsorbed the rear eluting solvent wash-out of using, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.5L:1L, collect elutriant I;
Step 4) secondary upper prop absorption: by step 3) the elutriant I that obtains adsorbs by ion exchange resin, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of use, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.2L:1L, collection elutriant II;
Step 5) concentrate drying is refining: by step 4) the elutriant II that obtains adopts traditional vacuum concentrate drying, in the situation that vacuumizing, centrifugal speed is that 500rpm, temperature are under the condition of 37 DEG C, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, after dissolving beet aglucone V completely with 60% aqueous ethanolic solution again, remove by filter precipitation, reconcentration is dried to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, obtains beet aglucone V product.
The present embodiment obtains product purity and reaches 98.9%.
Embodiment 6
A preparation method for Momordica grosvenori mogroside V, the method step comprises:
Step 1) extract: get ripe arhat fresh fruit and carry out fragmentation, the Grosvenor Momordica after the 60% aqueous ethanolic solution refluxing extraction fragmentation of use extraction solvent 3 times, the ratio=6L:1kg of extraction agent and Grosvenor Momordica, each extraction time is 2.5 hours, obtains extracting solution;
Step 2) clarification removal of impurities: in step 1) and add finings in the extracting solution that obtains, the ratio=0.1kg:1L of finings and extracting solution, after stirring, standing 40min, removes by filter precipitation, obtains the solution after removal of impurities;
Step 3) upper prop absorption: by step 2) solution that obtains after removal of impurities passes through absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin, 2 meters of resin loading heights, extract solution absorbs flow velocity 2.5BV/hr, have adsorbed the rear eluting solvent wash-out of using, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.5L:1L, collect elutriant I;
Step 4) secondary upper prop absorption: by step 3) the elutriant I that obtains adsorbs by ion exchange resin, adsorb the rear eluting solvent wash-out of use, eluent and extraction solution proportion=0.2L:1L, collection elutriant II;
Step 5) concentrate drying is refining: by step 4) the elutriant II that obtains adopts traditional vacuum concentrate drying, in the situation that vacuumizing, centrifugal speed is that 500rpm, temperature are under the condition of 37 DEG C, concentrate drying is to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, after dissolving beet aglucone V completely with 60% aqueous ethanolic solution again, remove by filter precipitation, reconcentration is dried to beet aglucone V product water content≤10%, obtains beet aglucone V product.
The above embodiment of the present invention scheme is only can not limit the present invention to explanation of the present invention, in claim, point out the scope of product moiety of the present invention, component proportions, preparation method's parameter, and the scope of parameter of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any change in implication and the scope suitable with claims of the present invention, is all considered to be in the scope that is included in claims.
The present invention is the researchist's long term operation experience accumulation through the preparation method of multidigit Momordica grosvenori mogroside V, and creates by creative work, and product purity reaches more than 97%.