Hydraulic support disintegration ejector pin device
Technical field
Hydraulic support disintegration ejector pin device, belongs to colliery support solution pin apparatus field.
Background technology
Install in colliery, withdraw in work.Because some hydraulic support volumes in mine are large, heavy, be subject to the restriction of transportation route on the way, the support packing that needs after withdrawing from first to disintegrate could be gone up well.The traditional dismantle processes of hydraulic support is first to use mantle fiber bolt to be packaged silk the bolt hole on round pin, uses 24 or 30 the bolt tightening of pulling pin, and re-uses pin pulling out device and is hauled out.But because hydraulic support uses for a long time in down-hole, can cause the connecting pin of each parts in disintegration process to be difficult to extract.The bolt that often occurs pulling pin pulls off or extracts even situations such as connection chain pull off, operating personnel separating in pin process that labour intensity is higher, safety can not get ensureing hindering simultaneously and withdraws speed and affect normal organism of production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of simple in structure, safety good, efficiency is high, labour intensity is low hydraulic support disintegration ejector pin device is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this hydraulic top pin assembly, it is characterized in that: comprise the bracing frame being slidably installed in base, base and be welded on the oil cylinder at bracing frame top, described base bottom and bracing frame middle part are provided with crossbeam, between two crossbeams, are flexibly connected by Lift Part; On described oil cylinder front and back sides, corresponding stand connection is housed, oil cylinder connects feeding means by sebific duct.
Effect of the present invention is to provide a kind of ejector pin device for large, the heavy support of mine inner volume, base of the present invention and bracing frame can be supported on desired position by ejector pin assembly, when oil cylinder starts ejector pin work, the feeding means that sebific duct connects can have certain distance from support.Stand connection is connected this ejector pin device behind location with the round pin of support, staff can control at feeding means place ejector pin, even can in the blindage arranging, hide oneself, and ensures constructor's safety.The course of work only need be fixed ejector pin setting position and be controlled feeding means, and labour intensity reduces greatly, and operating efficiency obtains larger raising.
Described Lift Part is jackscrew or hydraulic jack.
The a pair of middle part that angular vertex is hinged on respectively to crossbeam of described jackscrew, another of jackscrew is to being connected with rocking bar to screw thread between angular vertex; Described rocking bar is made up of the crank of threaded rod and threaded rod one end welding, and threaded rod comprises and is provided with two parts before and after reverse thread.
Lift Part is selected jackscrew of the present invention, and simple in structure being easy to controlled, and lifting process is stable.Jackscrew of the present invention utilizes rocking bar can arbitrarily regulate height, thinks and closely controls without extra power, and operating process is convenient, simple, steady.
Described stand connection comprises two parts before and after adjusting rod and hook, and adjusting rod one end is hinged on oil cylinder, and the adjusting rod other end and hook socket are offered multiple equidistant screws and fixed by bolt on adjusting rod and hook.The present invention adopts this simple stand connection that this ejector pin device is connected to location with the support that needs dismounting round pin.When aggressiveness operation, only hook need be hung on support, regulate adjusting rod and the fixing position of the upper bolt of hook, make hook as far as possible stressed, control afterwards oil cylinder and extend, round pin can be ejected.The adjusting rod of both sides and hook screwhole position are certain, and length is constant, ensure the center of oil cylinder and the center of round pin all the time point-blank, prevent from being offset and cause danger.
Described feeding means can be selected hand supercharging bar.Feeding means selects hand supercharging bar to meet drive environment, without additional energy source power is provided, is easy to carry about with one and moves, operates easily.
Described oil cylinder enters, liquid return hole is equipped with hydraulic two-way lock.
Described base and bracing frame be the cube framework for being surrounded by four armstands and horizontal beam all, and four armstand inner sides of base form slideway, and bracing frame is slidably mounted in slideway bracing frame can be slided up and down in base.The material of its neutral arm is angle steel, and the material of crossbeam is band steel.Bracing frame and base ensure that lifting is steady, and the quadrangle bottom surface that base forms is easy to obtain diagonal, determines center of gravity, and the mechanism while ensureing work is steady.Slideway when base forms bracing frame lifting, the support force that lifting provides side direction steadily can also to the bracing frame on top and oil cylinder, ensures in oil cylinder ejector pin process all the time the center of oil cylinder and the center of round pin point-blank, and is not offset.
It is ejector pin accessory that this hydraulic top pin assembly is furnished with ejector pin piece, and ejector pin piece is cylindrical bloom.In ejector pin process, round pin occurs after a loosening backward outer cheap segment distance, and pin-and-hole leaks outside, and ejector pin piece is placed in pin-and-hole, again fixes this ejector pin device, and ejector pin piece is aimed at the center of oil cylinder, utilizes ejector pin piece round pin to be ejected completely again.Ejector pin piece is acted for sb behind the position of round pin, and support is avalanche at once not, and ejector pin piece easily takes out.For convenience detach.In process, can not incur loss through delay other work of pulling pin of ejector pin device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that hydraulic top pin assembly of the present invention has is: the application of hydraulic top pin assembly, guarantee the personal safety of ejector pin process, the chain rupture of having stopped to pull pin, damaged the phenomenon of pulling out screw, improved pull pin effect and efficiency simultaneously.Coming into operation of hydraulic top pin assembly improved the personal security coefficient in support disintegration process.Reduce construction link, greatly reduced workman's labour intensity.Improve efficiency, stopped the phenomenon of doing over again.Simple in structure, with low cost, there is social benefit and promotional value widely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hydraulic support disintegration ejector pin device.
Fig. 2 is the front view of hydraulic support disintegration ejector pin device.
Fig. 3 is the left view of hydraulic support disintegration ejector pin device.
Wherein: 1, oil cylinder 2, bracing frame 3, jackscrew 4, rocking bar 5, base 6, oil cylinder inlet 7, oil cylinder liquid return hole 8, crossbeam 9, adjusting rod 10, hook 11, support 12, round pin.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 ~ 3rd, most preferred embodiment of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 ~ 3, the present invention will be further described.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 3: hydraulic top pin assembly of the present invention, comprise oil cylinder 1, bracing frame 2, jackscrew 3, rocking bar 4, base 5, adjusting rod 9, hook 10, oil cylinder 1 connects four sebific ducts by oil cylinder inlet 6, oil cylinder liquid return hole 7, oil cylinder inlet 6, oil cylinder liquid return hole 7 are equipped with hydraulic two-way lock, sebific duct connects outside hand supercharging bar, utilize sebific duct and hand supercharging bar that ejector pin control member is deflected to frame below, increase the safety of the work of recalling; Adjusting rod 9 one end are hinged on the extending end of oil cylinder 1, and adjusting rod 9 other ends are socketed in outside hook 10, on adjusting rod 9 and hook 10, offer multiple equidistant screws and are fixed by bolt; This device only need become flexible and hang on support 11 at the ejector pin initial stage, and in ejector pin process, slowly painstaking change is tight.The adjusting rod 9 of oil cylinder 1 both sides and hook 10 total lengths, by the screw control designing in advance, ensure that both sides length is identical, make to keep center line constant in the ejector pin course of work; The bracing frame 2 separating and base 5 are the oil cylinder 1 on supporting component support top, bracing frame 2 middle parts and base 5 bottoms are provided with crossbeam 8, two 8, crossbeams are hinged and connected angular vertex by a pair of of jackscrew 3, another of jackscrew 3 is to being connected with rocking bar 4 between angular vertex, rocking bar 4 is made up of the crank of threaded rod and the welding of threaded rod one end, and before and after threaded rod is divided into, two parts and the two-part screw thread in front and back are reverse.This lifting structure is simple, lifting is steady.Oil cylinder 1 is fixed on bracing frame 2 tops.Bracing frame 2 and base 5 all have four armstands, form robust structure, the inner surface of four armstands of base 5 is slideway, and four armstands of bracing frame 2 are slidably mounted in slideway bracing frame 2 can be slided up and down in base 5, and the bracing frame 2 and the oil cylinder 1 that also can be top provide side support force.
Hydraulic top pin assembly has columniform ejector pin nahlock accessory, can keep work continuously and working environment safety.
Optionally, hydraulic support disintegration ejector pin device, concrete structure is with described in above-mentioned accompanying drawing 1 ~ 3, and difference is that its adjusting rod 9, hook 10 directly utilize hook flange to replace.After utilizing hook flange to replace, can regulate more accurately the distance between oil cylinder 1 and frame, be that the initial stage is just more fastening between the two, is not easy dislocation.But because hook flange directly utilizes threaded adjusting length, can not ensure that the hook flange length of both sides is identical, and then can not ensure that both sides are stressed evenly, likely can in ejector pin process, be offset.
Optionally, hydraulic support disintegration ejector pin device, concrete structure is with described in above-mentioned accompanying drawing 1 ~ 3, and difference is that hand supercharging bar adopts electric oil pump to replace.
Optionally, hydraulic support disintegration ejector pin device, concrete structure is with described in above-mentioned accompanying drawing 1 ~ 3, and difference is that jackscrew 3 directly adopts electric scissor crane to replace.
Specific works process is: hydraulic top pin assembly is positioned over to round pin to be removed 12 places, owing to being subject to the restriction of support 11 distances, can use 200 × 300 oil cylinders 1, the height that suitable adjustment is supported according to the height and position of round pin 12, make the center of oil cylinder 1 and round pin 12 center at a line, hook 10 is hung on support 11, connect into liquid back pipe road, operate the hydraulic pressure handle of manual booster rod, oil cylinder 1 is extended ejects round pin 12 parts, then operating hydraulic pressure handle regains oil cylinder 1, ejector pin piece is positioned in pin-and-hole, same operating sequence ejects round pin 12 completely.Operating personnel have obtained safely guarantee in the time of ejector pin, and the speed of removal bracket obtained increasing substantially, for Quick-return provides guarantee.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the restriction of the present invention being made to other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.