CN103924741B - Band cross constraint batten plate box-shaped reinforcing bar confined concrete models and the practice - Google Patents
Band cross constraint batten plate box-shaped reinforcing bar confined concrete models and the practice Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种钢骨混凝土柱,特别涉及一种带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱。本发明带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱,其包括箱形钢骨、十字形约束缀板、纵向钢筋、复合箍筋、混凝土。十字形约束缀板分别与箱形钢骨的相对两边钢板在钢板中部分段焊接连接,有效减小了箱型钢骨边钢板的计算长度,约束其屈曲变形,同时十字形约束缀板的存在使得钢骨对其内部混凝土的约束能力增强;约束缀板间隔布置,在约束了箱型钢骨边钢板的同时,也保证了混凝土的浇筑质量;因此,本发明中的混凝土具有较高的强度和良好的弹塑性变形能力,形成的钢骨混凝土柱具有较高的承载力、延性及耗能能力。
The invention relates to a steel-reinforced concrete column, in particular to a box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with cross-shaped restraint panels. The invention relates to a box-shaped steel-frame-constrained concrete column with a cross-shaped restraint panel, which includes a box-shaped steel frame, a cross-shaped restraint panel, longitudinal steel bars, composite stirrups, and concrete. The cross-shaped restraint plates are respectively welded and connected with the steel plates on the opposite sides of the box-shaped steel frame in the middle of the steel plate, which effectively reduces the calculated length of the box-shaped steel frame side plates and restrains its buckling deformation. At the same time, the existence of the cross-shaped restraint plate makes The restraint ability of the steel frame to its internal concrete is enhanced; the restraint panels are arranged at intervals, which not only restrains the side plates of the box-shaped steel frame, but also ensures the pouring quality of the concrete; therefore, the concrete in the present invention has higher strength and good The elastic-plastic deformation capacity of steel reinforced concrete columns formed has high bearing capacity, ductility and energy dissipation capacity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱及作法,主要应用于建筑结构中的抗震耗能领域。The invention relates to a box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with cross-shaped restraint panels and a method thereof, which are mainly used in the field of anti-seismic energy consumption in building structures.
背景技术Background technique
钢骨混凝土结构指在普通钢筋混凝土结构中配置钢骨的组合结构体系。在钢骨混凝土结构中,钢骨可分为实腹式和空腹式两种。实腹式钢骨混凝土构件具有较好的抗震性能,而空腹式钢骨混凝土构件的抗震性能与普通钢筋混凝土构件基本相同。因此,目前在抗震结构中多采用实腹式钢骨混凝土构件。实腹式钢骨可由钢板焊接拼制而成或直接采用轧制型钢。Steel-reinforced concrete structure refers to a composite structure system in which steel reinforcement is arranged in an ordinary reinforced concrete structure. In the steel reinforced concrete structure, the steel frame can be divided into two types: solid belly type and hollow type. The solid-web steel-reinforced concrete members have better seismic performance, while the seismic performance of the empty-web steel-reinforced concrete members is basically the same as that of ordinary reinforced concrete members. Therefore, at present, solid-web steel-reinforced concrete members are mostly used in earthquake-resistant structures. The solid-belly steel frame can be assembled by welding steel plates or directly using rolled steel.
研究表明,在配置一定构造要求柔性钢筋的情况下,钢骨混凝土结构中钢和混凝土能协同工作,直至达到极限承载力;钢骨混凝土结构综合了钢结构和钢筋混凝土结构二者的优点。与钢结构相比,它具有比较大的刚度和阻尼,有利于控制结构的变形;外包混凝土可以起到防止钢骨腐蚀和提高结构耐火性能的作用;外包混凝土也可以防止钢骨局部屈曲,使钢骨强度得到充分利用,节约钢材。同钢筋混凝土结构相比,钢骨提高了结构的承载力和延性,有利于减小构件截面尺寸,有利于结构抗震;钢骨混凝土中钢骨在混凝土浇灌前己形成可独立承载的结构体系,可承受施工活荷载和结构自重,无需设置临时支撑,在多高层建筑中不必等待混凝土达到一定强度后再施工,可缩短建设工期。Studies have shown that under the condition that a certain structure requires flexible steel bars, steel and concrete in steel reinforced concrete structures can work together until the ultimate bearing capacity is reached; steel reinforced concrete structures combine the advantages of steel structures and reinforced concrete structures. Compared with the steel structure, it has relatively large rigidity and damping, which is beneficial to control the deformation of the structure; the outsourcing concrete can prevent the corrosion of the steel frame and improve the fire resistance of the structure; the outsourcing concrete can also prevent the local buckling of the steel frame, making the The strength of the steel frame is fully utilized, saving steel. Compared with the reinforced concrete structure, the steel frame improves the bearing capacity and ductility of the structure, which is conducive to reducing the cross-sectional size of the component and is conducive to the earthquake resistance of the structure; in the steel reinforced concrete, the steel frame has formed a structural system that can independently carry the load before the concrete is poured. It can bear the construction live load and the self-weight of the structure without setting up temporary supports. In multi-story buildings, it is not necessary to wait for the concrete to reach a certain strength before construction, which can shorten the construction period.
在结构设计中,有时因建筑设计需要,柱的截面尺寸受到限制,当采用钢骨混凝土柱时,往往通过提高截面配钢率以提高其承载力及延性。如内置箱形钢骨型钢混凝土柱,钢骨材料离中性轴较远,可提供较大的惯性矩,但当钢骨边长较长或钢板厚度较薄时,箱型钢骨钢板承受较大的径向压力时,易发生失稳,钢骨对混凝土的约束能力下降,继而整个型钢混凝土柱承载力下降。因此,当箱型截面钢骨边长较长或钢板厚度较薄时,应采用有效的措施约束其屈曲变形,以提高整个混凝土柱的承载力及延性。In structural design, sometimes due to architectural design requirements, the section size of the column is limited. When steel reinforced concrete columns are used, the bearing capacity and ductility are often improved by increasing the steel ratio of the section. For example, if the box-shaped steel frame steel concrete column is built in, the steel frame material is far away from the neutral axis, which can provide a large moment of inertia, but when the side length of the steel frame is long or the thickness of the steel plate is thin, the box-shaped steel frame steel plate bears a large When the radial pressure is high, it is prone to instability, the restraint ability of the steel frame to the concrete decreases, and then the bearing capacity of the entire steel concrete column decreases. Therefore, when the side length of the box-section steel frame is long or the thickness of the steel plate is thin, effective measures should be taken to restrain its buckling deformation, so as to improve the bearing capacity and ductility of the entire concrete column.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提高内置箱型钢骨约束混凝土柱的承载力和延性,延缓或避免由于箱型钢骨边钢板屈曲导致的构件刚度、承载力及延性的降低,充分发挥材料的性能,同时便于施工。为了解决这一问题,本发明提出了带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱及作法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the bearing capacity and ductility of the built-in box-shaped steel frame constrained concrete column, delay or avoid the reduction of component stiffness, bearing capacity and ductility caused by the buckling of the box-shaped steel frame edge steel plate, and fully utilize the performance of the material , while facilitating construction. In order to solve this problem, the present invention proposes a box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with a cross-shaped constrained panel and its method.
本发明采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
该带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱,包括箱形钢骨1、十字形约束缀板2、纵向钢筋3、复合箍筋4、混凝土5;十字形约束缀板2分别与箱形钢骨1的相对两边钢板在钢板中部分段焊接连接,钢骨外侧沿柱边布置纵向钢筋3,并配置复合箍筋4约束纵向钢筋3及内部混凝土5,复合箍筋4沿高度配置于上下相邻两约束缀板之间。The box-shaped steel frame-confined concrete column with cross-shaped restraint panels includes box-shaped steel frames 1, cross-shaped restraint panels 2, longitudinal steel bars 3, composite stirrups 4, and concrete 5; The steel plates on opposite sides of the shaped steel frame 1 are welded and connected in sections in the middle of the steel plate. The longitudinal steel bars 3 are arranged on the outer side of the steel frame along the column edge, and the composite stirrups 4 are arranged to constrain the longitudinal steel bars 3 and the inner concrete 5. The composite stirrups 4 are arranged along the height. Between two upper and lower adjacent restraint panels.
所述的带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱为矩形截面。The box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with cross-shaped restraint panels has a rectangular cross-section.
所述的箱形钢骨1由高强钢板焊接而成,截面形状为箱形,为闭口形式。The box-shaped steel frame 1 is welded by high-strength steel plates, and its cross-sectional shape is box-shaped, which is a closed form.
所述的十字形约束缀板2由三片高强矩形钢板焊接而成十字形,沿高均匀设置,截面厚度小于箱形钢骨1钢板,截面高度与上下相邻两十字形约束缀板间距之比小于1,相邻两十字形约束缀板间距小于与其焊接的箱型钢骨边钢板的1/2。The cross-shaped restraint plate 2 is welded by three high-strength rectangular steel plates to form a cross shape, which is uniformly arranged along the height, the section thickness is smaller than the box-shaped steel frame 1 steel plate, and the cross-sectional height is between the distance between two adjacent cross-shaped restraint plates. The ratio is less than 1, and the distance between two adjacent cross-shaped restraint panels is less than 1/2 of the box-shaped steel frame edge steel plate welded to it.
所述的纵向钢筋3为高强钢筋,沿柱边均匀配置。The longitudinal steel bar 3 is a high-strength steel bar, which is evenly arranged along the column edge.
所述的复合箍筋4为高强钢筋,由矩形双肢箍筋与六边形双肢箍筋复合而成,柱脚部位减小间距加密布置,其他部位均匀布置。The composite stirrup 4 is a high-strength steel bar, which is composed of a rectangular double-leg stirrup and a hexagonal double-leg stirrup. The column foot parts are arranged with reduced spacing and dense arrangement, and other parts are evenly arranged.
所述的混凝土5为高强混凝土,混凝土强度等级大于C50。The concrete 5 is high-strength concrete, and the concrete strength grade is greater than C50.
根据本发明的技术方案,该带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱,其制作步骤如下:According to the technical solution of the present invention, the manufacturing steps of the box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with cross-shaped constrained panels are as follows:
1)工厂预制焊接箱形钢骨1;1) factory prefabricated welded box-shaped steel frame 1;
2)定位十字形约束缀板2并与箱形钢骨1的边钢板焊接;2) Locate the cross-shaped restraint panel 2 and weld it with the side steel plate of the box-shaped steel frame 1;
3)将工厂预制焊接好的钢骨构件运至现场并定位后,绑扎纵向钢筋3与复合箍筋4;3) After the prefabricated and welded steel frame members are transported to the site and positioned, the longitudinal reinforcement 3 and the composite stirrup 4 are bound;
4)支模板并灌注混凝土5,进行养护;4) supporting formwork and pouring concrete 5 for maintenance;
5)当混凝土达养护28天后,形成带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱。5) After the concrete has been cured for 28 days, a box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with cross-shaped restraint panels is formed.
本发明可以取得如下有益效果:The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect:
本发明采用十字形约束缀板将箱形钢骨的边钢板进行了有效的拉结,减小了边钢板的计算长度,约束了边钢板的屈曲变形,同时十字形约束缀板的存在使得钢骨对其内部混凝土的约束能力增强,使箱形钢骨发挥了优于方钢管混凝土柱中方钢管的作用;纵向分布钢筋与复合箍筋对其内部混凝土同样具有较好的约束能力,与钢骨双重约束内部混凝土,而复合箍筋布置于上下相邻约束缀板之间,对无约束缀板部分箱型钢骨边钢板起到了辅助加强约束混凝土的作用;约束缀板间隔布置,在约束了箱型钢骨边钢板的同时,保证了混凝土的浇筑质量;综上几方面因素,本发明中的混凝土具有较高的强度和良好的弹塑性变形能力,形成的钢骨混凝土柱具有较高的承载力、延性及耗能能力。The present invention adopts the cross-shaped restraint plate to effectively tie the side steel plate of the box-shaped steel frame, reduces the calculated length of the side steel plate, and restrains the buckling deformation of the side steel plate. At the same time, the existence of the cross-shaped restraint plate makes the steel The reinforced ability of the frame to restrain the internal concrete makes the box-shaped steel frame play a better role than that of the square steel pipe in the square concrete-filled steel tube column; the longitudinally distributed steel bars and composite stirrups also have better restraint ability to the internal concrete, which is different from the steel frame. The inner concrete is double-constrained, and the composite stirrups are arranged between the upper and lower adjacent constrained panels, which play an auxiliary role in strengthening the restrained concrete for the box-shaped steel frame side steel plates of the unconstrained panels; At the same time, the quality of concrete pouring is ensured while the steel frame side steel plate is used; in summary of the above factors, the concrete in the present invention has high strength and good elastic-plastic deformation capacity, and the formed steel reinforced concrete column has high bearing capacity , ductility and energy dissipation capacity.
本发明采用外包混凝土的形式,相比于钢管混凝土柱具有良好的耐火、耐腐蚀能力,有利于降低使用过程中的维护成本。The invention adopts the form of outsourcing concrete, which has good fire resistance and corrosion resistance compared with the steel pipe concrete column, and is beneficial to reduce the maintenance cost in the use process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱立体图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with a cross-shaped restraint panel;
图2是带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱截面图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with a cross-shaped restraint panel;
其中:1-箱形钢骨,2-十字形约束缀板,3-纵向钢筋,4-复合箍筋,5-混凝土。Among them: 1-box-shaped steel frame, 2-cross-shaped restraint plate, 3-longitudinal steel bar, 4-composite stirrup, 5-concrete.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实例对本发明做进一步说明:Below in conjunction with specific example the present invention will be further described:
实施实例Implementation example
如图1、图2所示,该带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱,包括箱形钢骨1、十字形约束缀板2、纵向钢筋3、复合箍筋4、混凝土5;其是在内置箱形钢骨混凝土柱基础上增设十字形约束缀板形成。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with cross-shaped restraint panels includes box-shaped steel ribs 1, cross-shaped restraint panels 2, longitudinal steel bars 3, composite stirrups 4, and concrete 5; It is formed by adding a cross-shaped restraint panel on the foundation of the built-in box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column.
根据本发明的技术方案,该带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱,其制作步骤如下:According to the technical solution of the present invention, the manufacturing steps of the box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with cross-shaped constrained panels are as follows:
1)工厂预制焊接箱形钢骨1;1) factory prefabricated welded box-shaped steel frame 1;
2)定位十字形约束缀板2并与箱形钢骨1的边钢板焊接;2) Locate the cross-shaped restraint panel 2 and weld it with the side steel plate of the box-shaped steel frame 1;
3)将工厂预制焊接好的钢骨构件运至现场并定位后,绑扎纵向钢筋3与复合箍筋4;3) After the prefabricated and welded steel frame members are transported to the site and positioned, the longitudinal reinforcement 3 and the composite stirrup 4 are bound;
4)支模板并灌注混凝土5,进行养护;4) supporting formwork and pouring concrete 5 for maintenance;
5)当混凝土达到强度后,形成带十字形约束缀板箱形钢骨约束混凝土柱。5) When the concrete reaches the strength, a box-shaped steel-reinforced concrete column with cross-shaped restraint panels is formed.
以上是本发明的典型实施例,本发明的实施不限于此。The above are typical embodiments of the present invention, and the practice of the present invention is not limited thereto.
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CN113309293A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-27 | 四川大学 | Compound muscle reinforcing ECC-cross stiffening rib square steel tube hollow column |
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