Summary of the invention
Simply be incorporated into the power networks and can impact electrical network and user for the distributed power source a large amount of dispersions, various informative, performance is different, bring adverse influence to the quality of power supply, system protection, system operation etc.Ensureing on the safe and reliable power supply basis of intelligent distribution network the maximum possible regenerative resource ratio of dissolving, ensure micro-electrical network even running and flexible access power distribution network.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Micro-electrical network self-adaptation control method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S01, arranges micro-grid control system layering, comprises access control layer, coordinates key-course and mechanical floor, and described coordination control is arranged between access control layer and mechanical floor.
Access control layer correspondence micro-electrical network access control system, obtains micro-electric network information by coordinating key-course, obtains power distribution network information from distribution management system, realizes micro-operation of power networks monitoring and controlling and relevant senior application.Coordinate key-course equipment and mainly refer to micro-operation of power networks controller, the main corresponding control command of transmission of being responsible for is specifically implemented to control to mechanical floor, send micro-electrical network to carry out information on main website layer simultaneously.Mechanical floor comprises the equipment such as photovoltaic electricity generation controller, controller of fan, energy-storage battery reversible controller and correlative measurement control terminal, on-Line Monitor Device.Step S02 is coordinating key-course realization.Coordinate key-course and comprise master controller and communication controler, master controller is used for moving micro-electric network state control algolithm, and communication controler is used for coordinating between key-course and access control layer, mechanical floor.
S02, by micro-electric network state classification, set corresponding state control algolithm, described micro-electric network state comprises normal operating condition, communication fault state and island state, and the state control algolithm of described normal operating condition, communication fault state and island state is respectively normal operating condition control method, communication fault state control method and island state control method; For realizing the quick response of control system, program adopts the method for designing based on message mechanism, each key-course is the state control algolithm executing state control to set according to current state amount, in the time that changing, levels adopt message mechanism to send to, key-course is processed respectively according to message priority, avoids because waiting for that causing task to process incurs loss through delay.The adaptivity of state control algolithm has well adapted to the various accidents of power distribution network or failure condition.
Island state refers in the time that power distribution network breaks down, and micro-electrical network cannot continue to be incorporated into the power networks, or when the micro-electrical network off-grid of higher level's dispatching patcher order, is to ensure the power supply of micro-grid system internal loading, and micro-electrical network needs islet operation.
S03, access control layer, coordination key-course and mechanical floor are carried out micro-electric network state control according to the state control algolithm of current micro-electric network state amount and step S02 setting, in the time that access control layer, coordination key-course and mechanical floor information change, adopt message mechanism to send to relevant control layer.
S04, access control layer, coordination key-course and mechanical floor are processed respectively according to message priority.
The micro-electrical network self-adaptation control method of the present invention can solve micro-power grid control of micro-electrical network normal operating condition, communication fault state and state, and in step S02, state control algolithm comprises normal operating condition control method, communication fault state control method and island state control method.
Normal operating condition control method specifically comprises the following steps, access control layer is according to the working condition of current micro-electrical network and major network, employing comprises and site is determined power, does not limit power, considered the control strategy of Distribution Network Load Data peak load shifting simultaneously, is handed down to coordination key-course; Coordinate key-course, according to the measured value sending on mechanical floor and quantity of state, described control strategy is decomposed into the control signal to equipment, be handed down to mechanical floor, equipment actuator finally completes control procedure.
Communication fault state control method specifically comprises the following steps, and between access control layer and coordination key-course, occurs communication failure, and control decision function is transferred to coordination key-course by access control layer, forms two-layer control mode; Occur communication failure when coordinating key-course and equipment component layer distributed power source, the distributed power source of mechanical floor is carried out setting distributed power source control strategy on the spot according to measured value and quantity of state.According to this method, micro-grid control system design relies on communication system not too much, strengthens communication stability.
Island state control method specifically comprises following two kinds of situations:
1. due to the island state control method initiatively producing from net: to coordinate key-course receive from after net control command according to the generated output in micro-grid system and bearing power situation, notice load control appliance cuts away inessential load or starts energy storage device and maintains energy balance, again the control model of master controller is controlled and is converted to V/f control model by PQ, the grid-connected switch of tripping simultaneously, smoothly cut from network operation pattern, coordinate key-course and will on data message, deliver to access control layer, access control layer is taked overall control strategy according to islet operation situation;
2. due to the passive island state control method producing from net: in the time that coordination key-course obtains grid-connected switch changed position information at first, cut away inessential load or start energy storage device according to energy balance and maintain energy balance, the control model of master controller is controlled and is converted to V/f control by PQ simultaneously, the pattern that completes is switched; In the time that the master controller of coordination key-course first detects fault initiating island protect; main controller controls pattern is controlled and is converted to V/f control by PQ; communication controler adopts limit priority to pass to coordination key-course failure message; for the Adaptive Control scheme of forecast accident; carry out emergency control measure; complete by PQ control be converted to V/f control pattern switch, coordinate key-course will on data message, deliver to access control layer, access control layer is taked overall control strategy according to islet operation situation.
More preferably, access control layer, coordination key-course and mechanical floor are taked independently response speed, and access control layer adopts second/the number of minutes magnitude response speed, coordinate key-course and adopt millisecond/number of seconds magnitude response speed, and mechanical floor adopts a millisecond order of magnitude response speed.Access control layer, coordination key-course and the mechanical floor of micro-electrical network takes different response speeds well to adapt to micro-operation of power networks pattern switching rapidity and higher level's dispatching patcher feature of property at a slow speed.
Preferably, call for responding national low-carbon (LC), regenerative resource maximum is dissolved as far as possible.
Beneficial effect: the micro-electrical network self-adaptation control method of the present invention not exclusively relies on communication, under failure condition, can realize ADAPTIVE CONTROL, the intellectuality that has realized micro-power grid control has reduced the applicable requirement of micro-electrical network, and the adaptivity of state control strategy has well adapted to the various accidents of power distribution network or failure condition.Access control layer, coordination key-course and the mechanical floor of micro-electrical network takes different response speeds well to adapt to micro-operation of power networks pattern switching rapidity and higher level's dispatching patcher feature of property at a slow speed.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, micro-electrical network self-adaptation control method, comprises the following steps:
S01, arranges micro-grid control system layering, comprises access control layer, coordinates key-course and mechanical floor, and described coordination control is arranged between access control layer and mechanical floor.Access control layer correspondence micro-electrical network access control system, obtains micro-electric network information by coordinating key-course, obtains power distribution network information from distribution management system, realizes micro-operation of power networks monitoring and controlling and relevant senior application.Coordinate key-course equipment and mainly refer to micro-operation of power networks controller, the main corresponding control command of transmission of being responsible for is specifically implemented to control to mechanical floor, send micro-electrical network to carry out information on main website layer simultaneously.Mechanical floor comprises the equipment such as photovoltaic electricity generation controller, controller of fan, energy-storage battery reversible controller and correlative measurement control terminal, on-Line Monitor Device.Coordinate key-course and comprise master controller and communication controler.
S02, by micro-electric network state classification, set corresponding state control algolithm, described micro-electric network state comprises normal operating condition, communication fault state and island state, and the state control algolithm of described normal operating condition, communication fault state and island state is respectively normal operating condition control method, communication fault state control method and island state control method.
S03, access control layer, coordination key-course and mechanical floor are carried out micro-electric network state control according to the state control algolithm of current micro-electric network state amount and step S02 setting, in the time that access control layer, coordination key-course and mechanical floor amount of information change, adopt message mechanism to send to relevant control layer.
S04, access control layer, coordination key-course and mechanical floor are processed respectively according to message priority.
In step S02, normal operating condition control method, communication fault state control method and island state control method particular content are as follows.
1. in this running of normal operating condition control method, station level access control system issues micro-electrical network plan of exerting oneself next day according to proxima luce (prox. luc) load prediction and operation of power networks situation, and revise in real time in the time carrying out the same day, general tens minutes once, the micro-power system controller of wall will be exerted oneself Task-decomposing to each micro-source according to distributed power source generating prediction and main website generation schedule, and the operation in the each micro-source of real time coordination, regulating cycle is tens seconds.
2. communication fault state control method
In micro-communication system of power grids interruption situation, micro-electrical network departs from major network independent operating, the energy storage device of micro-electrical network provides reference voltage, taking V/f control model and regulating to exert oneself provides micro-grid system internal power balance, each micro-electric network source is taked permanent speed regulation Droop control strategy by inverter, still can realize and taking over seamlessly.
3. island state control method
In the time that power distribution network breaks down, micro-electrical network cannot continue to be incorporated into the power networks, or when the micro-electrical network off-grid of higher level's dispatching patcher order, is to ensure the power supply of micro-grid system internal loading, and micro-electrical network needs islet operation.
1. initiatively from net.For higher level's dispatching patcher command situation, control procedure is comparatively simple.Coordinate key-course receive from after net control command according to the generated output in micro-grid system and bearing power situation, notice load control appliance cuts away inessential load or starts energy storage device and maintains energy balance, again the control model of master controller is controlled and is converted to V/f control model by PQ, the grid-connected switch of tripping simultaneously, smoothly cuts from network operation pattern.
2. passive from net.A kind of situation is to coordinate key-course to obtain at first grid-connected switch changed position information.First according to energy balance cut away inessential load or start energy storage device maintain energy balance, simultaneously by the control model of master controller by PQ control be converted to V/f control, complete pattern switch.Another kind of situation master controller first detects fault initiating island protect; main controller controls pattern is controlled and is converted to V/f control by PQ; communication controler will adopt limit priority to pass to coordination key-course this message; again for the Adaptive Control scheme of forecast accident; carry out emergency control measure, the pattern that completes is switched.Above-mentioned two situations will be delivered to access control layer after the pattern that completes is switched in information, access control layer is taked overall control strategy according to islet operation situation.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.