One is directly driven grating scale automatic detection device
Technical field
The invention belongs to grating scale detection technique field, be specifically related to the grating scale automatic detection device that a kind of linear electric motors drive.
Background technology
Grating scale is that optical system and scientific instrument are as the core optical element in the engineering systems such as large-scale astronomical telescope, inertial confinement fusion Laser Ignition System, etching system.The accuracy when resolution of grating scale, repeatable accuracy and Gao Jia acceleration and deceleration is the Key Performance Indicator of grating scale.For detecting the grating scale product percent of pass index of batch production, must adopt equipment for customizing to detect one by one the performance index of grating scale.
CN102865816A discloses a kind of automatic detection device of grating scale overall measurement precision, adopts the measured grating ruler reading head of screw mandrel control along guide rail movement.Leading screw is for being converted to the rectilinear motion of guide rail by rotatablely moving, therefore transmission efficiency is lower.Because leading screw exists sideshake, unavoidably can disturb the measurement of grating scale repeatable accuracy.CN202994097U discloses a kind of grating scale instrument for testing precision, adopts equally screw mandrel regulating device as driving mechanism, regulates mobile platform motion by trimming hand wheel.Owing to adopting hand drive, drive efficiency is low, and actuating speed is little, the performance of tested grating scale cannot detect high acceleration and deceleration time.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of technique scheme, the invention provides a kind of grating scale automatic detection device that adopts linear electric motors to drive, for the performance index such as resolution, repeatable accuracy and the operating rate scope of efficient detection grating scale provide a kind of feasible solution.
The scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
One is directly driven grating scale automatic detection device, it comprises vibration reduction platform, drives platform, fixture 10 and tested grating scale, vibration reduction platform contains granite base 1 and is arranged in four vibration damping feets 12 of granite base 1 bottom, drives platform to comprise linear electric motors I 3, linear electric motors II 14, slide block 5, guide rail 6, high-precision displacement transducer 8, driving protection 18 and worktable 7; Tested grating scale comprises tested grating ruler reading head 13 and tested grating scale band 11, the stator of linear electric motors I 3, the stator of linear electric motors II 14, guide rail 6 fixed and arranged are in granite base 1, and linear electric motors I 3, linear electric motors II 14 are positioned at the both sides of guide rail 6 and be arranged in parallel; The mover of linear electric motors I 3 is connected with web member I 4, the mover of linear electric motors II 14 is connected with web member II 15, and web member I 4, web member II 15 and slide block 5 are all firmly connected with worktable 7, and described slide block 5 is two, be connected on guide rail 6, slide along guide rail 6; A side at pedestal 1 is connected with guide rail II 16, and guide rail II 16 be arranged in parallel with guide rail 6; In guide rail II 16, be connected with two fixtures 10; Tested grating ruler reading head 13 connects as one by read head web member 17 and worktable 7, tested grating scale band 11 is connected with two fixtures 10, the mover of the mover of linear electric motors I 3 and linear electric motors II 14 drives worktable 7 along guide rail 6 to-and-fro movements, and tested grating ruler reading head 13 is along with worktable 7 to-and-fro movements.
High-precision displacement transducer 8 adopts the precise displacement information of high precision grating scale or the real-time testing platform 7 of laser interferometer and tested grating ruler reading head 13, and the displacement information detecting for tested grating ruler reading head 13 provides contrast and qualification.
Fixture 10 can be along guide rail II 16 adjusting positions, and fixture 10 can the optional position of strong fix in guide rail II 16, and fixture 10 is applicable to the tested grating scale band 11 of clamping random length grade in guide rail II 16 length ranges.
The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect:
Linear electric motors I 3 and linear electric motors II 14, for driving platform that power source is provided, and have higher speed and acceleration capabilities, for tested grating scale provides large-scale test speed and acceleration condition.Linear electric motors drive efficiency is high, has improved the detection efficiency of tested grating scale.By adjusting the stroke range of linear electric motors I 3 and linear electric motors II 14, can detect the local performance Index of tested grating scale band 11.
High-precision displacement transducer 8 forms displacement close-loop feedback with linear electric motors I 3, linear electric motors II 14, detects in real time the precise position information of tested grating ruler reading head 13, compares accurately and qualification for the performance index of tested grating scale provide.
The tested grating scale band 11 of fixture 10 different length grade easy to setup, therefore this device sensing range is wide, is applicable to the tested grating scale band 11 of the interior random length grade of length range that detects guide rail II 16.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 directly drives grating scale automatic detection device front view
Fig. 2 directly drives grating scale automatic detection device M-M cut-open view
Fig. 3 directly drives grating scale automatic detection device oblique view
In figure, 1. granite base; 2. main drag chain; 3. linear electric motors I; 4. web member I; 5. slide block; 6. guide rail; 7. worktable; 8. high-precision displacement transducer; 9. auxiliary drag chain; 10. fixture; 11. tested grating scale bands; 12. vibration damping feets; 13. tested grating ruler reading heads; 14. linear electric motors II; 15. web member II; 16. guide rail II; 17. read head web members; 18. driving protections.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are described.
Four vibration damping feets 12 can be adjusted the level of this device, and vibration damping feet 12 also plays the effect of the vibration noise interference of isolated environment.
Linear electric motors I 3, linear electric motors II 14 are as power source, for driving platform and tested grating ruler reading head 13 that test speed and the acceleration of relative broad range are provided.Main drag chain 2 plays traction and protective effect to the power cable of linear electric motors I 3, linear electric motors II 14.
Linear electric motors I 3, linear electric motors II 14 drive worktable 7 to move along guide rail 6, and worktable 7 drives tested grating ruler reading head 13 to-and-fro movements, when the relatively tested grating scale band 11 of tested grating ruler reading head 13 moves, detect in real time the positional information of self.
High-precision displacement transducer 8 forms displacement close-loop feedback with linear electric motors I 3, linear electric motors II 14, the in real time precise displacement information of testing platform 7 and tested grating ruler reading head 13, the displacement information detecting for tested grating ruler reading head 13 provides accurately relatively and qualification.
Auxiliary drag chain 9 plays traction and protective effect to the cable of tested grating ruler reading head 13.Driving protection 18, for limiting the range of movement of worktable 7, is avoided driving.