A kind of high carrier frequency high rate optical millimeter wave produces and long span transmission system
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high carrier frequency high rate optical millimeter wave and produce and long span transmission system, can be applicable to the fields such as Microwave photonics, optical fiber communication, wireless optical fiber access.
Background technology
In recent years, the miscellaneous services such as large data, mobile traffic, broadband streaming media constantly increase severely, and High rate and large capacity wireless communication needs increases day by day.In order to realize wireless broadband communication, improve its operating frequency, the optical millimeter wave communication technology Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) that Fibre Optical Communication Technology and high frequency wireless access are merged should need and give birth to.At present, optical millimeter wave generation, transmission and reception technique have become the study hotspot of realizing ultra broadband access as a kind of emerging communication technology growing up.
In view of optical millimeter wave system is to device performance parameter, Fiber-optic parameter etc. require harsh, optical millimeter wave produces in experimental technique at present, mostly adopt data compared with low rate, the short situation of transmission single spanning distance, as NRZ optical millimeter wave signal 60GHz, 2.5Gbit/s, 50km[1Hongjun Zheng, Shanliang Liu, Xin Li, Weitao Wang, Zhen Tian.Generation and transmission simulation of60G millimeter-wave by using semiconductor optical amplifiers for radio-over-fiber systems.Optics Communications.282 (22): 4440-4444 (2009)], OFDM form optical millimeter wave signal 19GHz, 4Gbps, 50km[2C.Lin, Y.Lin, J. (J.) Chen, S.Dai, P.T.Shih, P.Peng, and S.Chi, " Optical direct-detection OFDM signal generation for radio-over-fiber link using frequency doubling scheme with carrier suppression, " Opt.Express16, 6056-6063 (2008)], OOK optical millimeter wave 60GHz and 56GHz, 1Gbps, 50km[3Liang Zhang, Ming Zhu, Chenhui Ye, Shu-Hao Fan, Cheng Liu, Xiaofeng Hu, Pan Cao, Qingjiang Chang, Yikai Su, and Gee-Kung Chang, " Generation and transmission of multiband and multi-gigabit60-GHz MMW signals in an RoF system with frequency quintupling technique, " Opt.Express21, 9899-9905 (2013)], OFDM optical millimeter wave 60GHz, 4.65Gbps × 8channels, 40km[4Li Tao, Jianjun Yu, Qi Yang, Yufeng Shao, Junwen Zhang, and Nan Chi, " A novel transform domain processing based channel estimation method for OFDM radio-over-fiber systems, " Opt.Express21, 7478-7487 (2013)].But China is vast in territory, populous, information communication demand rapid growth, high bit rate optical millimeter wave produces with the demand of long span transmission and becomes day by day urgent.
Content of the patent
In the day by day urgent situation of optical millimeter wave two-forty, long span demand, the present invention proposes a kind of high carrier frequency high rate optical millimeter wave and produce and long span transmission system, system high carrier frequency 40GHz, data high-speed rate 10Gbit/s, long span 84.7km; Adjustment System parameter, carrier frequency can be extended to 20GHz, 30GHz, 50GHz.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
For 40GHz, 10Gbit/s high rate optical millimeter-wave systems, the present invention proposes a kind of high carrier frequency high rate optical millimeter wave and produce and long span transmission system, intend the technical scheme adopting: the 10Gbit/s two-forty NRZ pseudo-random pulse sequence electrical data signal number that Agilent 43Gbit/s Error Detector 81250 is exported is amplified into 40G high-speed wideband intensity modulator MOD via broadband electric amplifier SHF803P; The laser that narrow linewidth Distributed Feedback Laser produces is after 10:90 splitter OC1 shunt, and wherein 10% laser can be used for producing long-range trimmed book vibration source, does not discuss herein; Wherein 90% laser enters 40G high-speed wideband intensity modulator MOD through optical polarization controller PC simultaneously; Narrow-linewidth laser is produced two-forty wide-band modulation light by electric intensity data modulation, here the two-forty wide-band modulation light producing can be that this system produces optical millimeter wave and long-range light generation source simultaneously as the part of descending optical millimeter wave signal along separate routes, but only discuss the optical millimeter wave situation that produces here; Two-forty wide-band modulation light by 10:90 splitter OC2 along separate routes after, wherein 90% light wave is amplified into optical filter XTM50 through erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier EDFA 1, after filtering, obtain many times of clock spectrum of 40GHz, 10% the laser spectroscopy that this clock spectrum and splitter OC2 separate obtains high rate optical millimeter wave after being adjusted by adjustable optical attenuator VOA behind 50:50 mixer OC3He road; Optical millimeter wave is amplified into nearly Dispersion Flattened Fiber group Fiber transmission, single spanning distance Transmission Fibers group length 84.7km (being connected to form by G655 optical fiber 8.47km and Dispersion Flattened Fiber 76.23km) through KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier; Optical millimeter wave forms electric millimeter-wave signal after arriving remote base stations beat frequency.Adopt spectrometer AQ6319, oscilloscope DSA8300 to carry out measure spectrum, eye pattern information in the access of light path link wire jumper.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In 40GHz, 10Gbit/s high rate optical millimeter-wave systems, the present invention proposes a kind of high carrier frequency high rate optical millimeter wave and produce and long span transmission system; Adopt same DFB LASER Light Source to produce high rate optical millimeter wave and long-range trimmed book vibration source simultaneously, can effectively suppress phase noise; The laser adopting has the performance such as narrow linewidth, high side mode suppression ratio, effectively inhibition strength noise; Adopt 10Gbit/s high data rate to go intensity modulated DFB laser can improve data rate by a broadband intensity modulator.Adopt the nearly Dispersion Flattened Fiber group of G655 and Dispersion Flattened Fiber composition to transmit, can effectively improve signal input power and reduce full span dispersion, improve transmission performance; With adopt radio frequency and baseband signal respectively phase modulation and intensity two kinds produce optical millimeter wave methods and compare, the present invention can produce high rate optical millimeter wave and long-range trimmed book vibration source simultaneously, optical millimeter wave produces and transmission plan novelty, span are long.This patent method and apparatus can be used as the important references of exploratory development high bit rate optical millimeter wave system, can be applicable to the field such as Microwave photonics, optical fiber communication.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of high carrier frequency high rate optical millimeter wave produces and long span transmission system installation drawing.The 1st, Agilent 43Gbit/s Error Detector 81250, the 2nd, broadband electric amplifier SHF803P, the 3rd, 40G high-speed wideband intensity modulator MOD, the 4th, narrow linewidth Distributed Feedback Laser, the 5th, 10:90 splitter OC1, the 6th, optical polarization controller PC, the 7th, be 10:90 splitter OC2, the 8th, erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier EDFA 1,9th, optical filter XTM50, the 10th, adjustable optical attenuator VOA, the 11st, 50:50 mixer OC3, the 12nd, KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier, the 13rd, nearly Dispersion Flattened Fiber group Fiber, the 14th, spectrometer AQ6319, the 15th, oscilloscope DSA8300.
Fig. 2 is two-forty wide-band modulation spectrum (a) and the eye pattern (b) thereof obtaining.
Fig. 3 is (KPS pumping current I after KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier amplifies
p=0.4A) optical millimeter wave.
Fig. 4 is the eye pattern of two-forty wide-band modulation light after nearly dispersion flattene Optical Fiber Transmission 84.7km, and Fig. 4 (a) is the situation (I that only has KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify
p=0.4A), Fig. 4 (b) is the situation (I that only has KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify
p=0.6A).
Fig. 5 is the spectrum of optical millimeter wave after nearly dispersion flattene Optical Fiber Transmission 84.7km, is the situation (I that only has KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify
p=0.4A)
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described with enforcement.
Shown in Fig. 1, the 10Gbit/s two-forty NRZ pseudo-random pulse sequence electrical data signal number of Agilent 43Gbit/s Error Detector 81250 (1) outputs is amplified into 40G high-speed wideband intensity modulator MOD (3) via broadband electric amplifier SHF803P (2); The laser that narrow linewidth Distributed Feedback Laser (4) produces is after 10:90 splitter OC1 (5) shunt, and wherein 10% laser can be used for producing long-range trimmed book vibration source, does not discuss herein; Wherein 90% laser enters 40G high-speed wideband intensity modulator MOD through optical polarization controller PC (6) simultaneously; Narrow-linewidth laser is produced two-forty wide-band modulation light by electric intensity data modulation, here the two-forty wide-band modulation light producing can be that this system produces optical millimeter wave and long-range light generation source simultaneously as the part of descending optical millimeter wave signal along separate routes, but only discuss the optical millimeter wave situation that produces here; Two-forty wide-band modulation light by 10:90 splitter OC2 (7) along separate routes after, wherein 90% light wave is amplified into optical filter XTM50 (9) through erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier EDFA 1 (8), after filtering, obtain many times of clock spectrum of 40GHz, 10% the laser spectroscopy that this clock spectrum and splitter OC2 separate obtains high rate optical millimeter wave after being adjusted by adjustable optical attenuator VOA (10) after 50:50 mixer OC3 (11) closes road; Optical millimeter wave is amplified into nearly Dispersion Flattened Fiber group Fiber (13) transmission, single spanning distance Transmission Fibers group length 84.7km (being connected to form by G655 optical fiber 8.47km and Dispersion Flattened Fiber 76.23km) through KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier (12); Optical millimeter wave arrives the electric millimeter-wave signal forming after remote base stations beat frequency.Finally, adopt spectrometer AQ6319 (14) to carry out spectral detection analyzing and processing to signal transmission characteristics.The optical patchcord of connection spectrometer AQ6319 input port can directly be received oscilloscope DSA8300 (15) after pulling up and go to measure the characteristics such as eye pattern.Other light path links also can wire jumper access be carried out measure spectrum, eye pattern information.
Fig. 2 is two-forty wide-band modulation spectrum (a) and the eye pattern (b) thereof obtaining.What dotted ellipse indicated in Fig. 2 (a) is the clock spectrum of 40GHz, to its amplification, filtering and close the processing such as ripple with main ripple and can obtain optical millimeter wave; Fig. 2 (b) is visible, and eye pattern is clear, eyelid is thin, opening width is good.
Fig. 3 is (KPS pumping current I after KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier amplifies
p=0.4A) optical millimeter wave.Visible, optical millimeter wave spectrum is clear, and data center's spectrum and clock spectrum interval are stabilized in 40GHZ (0.319nm), after two spectrum beat frequencies, is electric millimeter wave, carrier frequency 40GHz, data rate 10Gbps; Two spectrum peak value differences are 3.9dBm; Can be by regulating the passband centre wavelength of filter XTM50, two spectrum intervals can be extended to 20GHz, 30GHz, 50GHz; The adjusting that regulates erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier EDFA 1, filter XTM50 bandwidth, adjustable attenuator can realize two spectrum peaks changes.
Fig. 4 is the eye pattern of two-forty wide-band modulation light after nearly dispersion flattene Optical Fiber Transmission 84.7km, and Fig. 4 (a) is the situation (I that only has KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify
p=0.4A), Fig. 4 (b) is the situation (I that only has KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify
p=0.6A).Fig. 4 (a) is visible, the situation (I that only has KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify
p=0.4A) time, the eye pattern after transmission is better, but poorer than eye pattern before transmission, and eyelid thickening, shake become large; Fig. 4 (b) is visible, and Fig. 4 (b) is the situation (I that only has KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify
p=0.6A) under, eye pattern and I after transmission
prelatively, eyelid is thicker, eye opening is irregular for Fig. 4 (a) of=0.4A situation.This shows, is not that KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier pumping current is the bigger the better, and is not that power is the bigger the better.
Fig. 5 is the spectrum of optical millimeter wave after nearly dispersion flattene Optical Fiber Transmission 84.7km, is the situation (I that only has KPS erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify
p=0.4A), visible, due to the loss of long span optical fiber, after transmission, spectrum is slightly poorer than the spectrum (Fig. 3) before transmitting, optical power down; But still can keep good definition.