CN103829097B - A kind of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN103829097B CN103829097B CN201410092186.8A CN201410092186A CN103829097B CN 103829097 B CN103829097 B CN 103829097B CN 201410092186 A CN201410092186 A CN 201410092186A CN 103829097 B CN103829097 B CN 103829097B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant and its preparation method and application.The one-tenth of this phagostimulant is grouped into and contains by weight: betaine 30 ~ 40 weight portion, TMAO 15 ~ 25 weight portion, dimethyl-β-DMPT 15 ~ 20 weight portion, allicin 20 ~ 30 weight portion.Its preparation method fully mixes after taking each component by weight.Raw materials enjoy stable sources of the present invention, production technology is simple, draws materials extensively, with low cost, successful; And from the ingesting of shellfish, digest mechanism, effectively can improve the grazing rate of shrimp body during use, reduce bait waste, the digestive enzyme activity of Procambius clarkii enteron aisle and pancreas can also be improved simultaneously, promote shrimp growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, relate to a kind of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Procambius clarkii (Procambarus clarkii) is commonly called as " cray ", belongs to Arthropoda, Crustachia, and be most important crayfist cultivation kind in the world today, its output accounts for 70%-80% of whole huge legendary turtle shrimp output.Introduced after China from 1981, because of its delicious meat, be nutritiously subject to consumers, be now distributed widely in the ground such as Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Zhejiang and Shanghai, become the economic aquaculture object that China is important at present.Along with the cultivation continuous expansion of scale and the raising of intensive degree, Procambius clarkii---especially juvenile prawn artifical compound feed in period demand constantly expands.Therefore, in order to optimize feed formula, reduce feed cost, increasing plant protein source substitute is used, but adds the problem that plant protein source often exists palatability difference, feed waste in feed.Therefore, effective Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant must be developed.
Phagostimulant, also known as attractant, Appetizer or palatability additive, is a kind of phagostimulant non-nutritional feed additive.Phagostimulant can produce the sense of smell of aquatic livestock, the sense of taste and vision etc. to stimulate, in bait, add phagostimulant to throw something and feed aquatic livestock, palatability can be improved on the one hand, strengthen animal appetite, improve animal feed intake and promote digesting and assimilating and utilizing of feed, on the other hand, decrease surplus bait in water, alleviate the pollution of residual bait corruption to water quality.Research shows simultaneously, and phagostimulant can also improve the digestive function of some aquatic livestock, improves protease in its enteron aisle and pancreas, lipase and diastatic activity, promotes animal digesting and assimilating feed, growth promoting effects; In addition, the material also nutritious effect of tool of phagostimulant is often used as.But a lot of phagostimulant exists that cost is not low, poor stability, phagostimulating effect are not high, trophic level is general and the shortcoming such as specific aim is poor in the market, therefore develops targetedly, effective and cost is low phagostimulant becomes study hotspot,
Have some at present about a small amount of use of the phagostimulants such as betaine, TMAO (TMAO), dimethyl-β-DMPT (DMPT) and allicin in aquaculture, but about the compatibility use between this few person, have not been reported.Therefore, develop a kind of safe, efficient phagostimulant for Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn, to Procambius clarkii healthy aquaculture and sustainable development significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant and preparation method thereof, promote that Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn ingests artificial grain's mixed feed with this, reduce production cost, maintain the sustainable development of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn aquaculture.
A kind of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant, it contains by weight: betaine 30 ~ 40 weight portion, TMAO (TMAO) 15 ~ 25 weight portion, dimethyl-β-DMPT (DMPT) 15 ~ 20 weight portion, allicin 20 ~ 30 weight portion.
A preparation method for Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant, is prepared by following steps:
1. take by weight: betaine 30 ~ 35 weight portion, TMAO (TMAO) 15 ~ 25 weight portion, dimethyl-β-DMPT (DMPT) 15 ~ 20 weight portion, allicin 20 ~ 30 weight portion;
2. each component is pulverized through micronizer, after crossing 120 object screen clothes, fully mix in mixer, namely make described composite feeding promoting agent.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. from present conventional aquaculture phagostimulant, filter out betaine, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT and allicin composite according to specific proportioning in the present invention, use in Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn feed as feed addictive, addition (percetage by weight) is only 0.5 ~ 1.5%, measure little, successful is better than one-component and by the composite composition of other proportionings;
2. show through juvenile prawn verification experimental verification, obviously promote ingesting of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn with phagostimulant of the present invention, growth promoting effects, improve the nutrition of shrimp body, improve digestive enzyme activity, reduce residual bait, be conducive to protection of the environment;
3. the raw materials enjoy stable sources that the present invention is used, cheap, production technology is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Get betaine 30 weight portion, TMAO20 weight portion, DMPT20 weight portion, allicin 30 weight portion; Above-mentioned each component is pulverized through micronizer, after crossing 120 object screen clothes, fully mixes in mixer, make composite feeding promoting agent.
Embodiment 2
Growth test: Procambius clarkii is provided by Jiangsu Fresh Water Aquatic Product Inst. Lu Kou base.The shrimp that test selects health, specification, weight basically identical, individual just counterpoise is about 4.31g.Random packet, be provided with control group A (basal diet of throwing something and feeding), control group B(adds 1.0% betaine in basal diet), control group C(adds 1.0%TMAO in basal diet), control group D(adds 1.0%DMPT in basal diet), control group E(adds 1.0% allicin in basal diet), control group F(adds 0.5% betaine+0.5% allicin at basal diet), control group G(adds 0.5%TMAO+0.5% allicin at basal diet), control group H(adds 0.5%DMPT+0.5% allicin in basis day two kinds), control group I(adds 0.2% betaine+0.2%TMAO+0.1%DMPT+0.5% allicin at basal diet), control group J(adds 0.5% betaine+0.2%TMAO+0.2%DMPT+0.1% allicin at basal diet) and test group (adding 1.0% composite feeding promoting agent in basal diet), often group establishes 3 parallel tests, every parallel group of 11 tail test shrimps, totally 15 box for breeding (volume is 160L).Shrimp is thrown something and fed after taming 7 days 10 groups of control group daily rations and 1.0% composite feeding promoting agent 30 days, measures the indexs such as its growth, digestive ferment.
Table 1 basal diet formula
Note: compound premix (every kg feed): vitamin e1 50mg, vitamin K5 0mg, vitamin B1 80mg, vitamin B2 50mg, nicotinic acid 150mg, pantothenic acid 150mg, vitamin B6 50mg, biotin 1mg, vitamin B12 0.02mg, folic acid 10mg, vitamin C 300IU, retinol1 0000IU, calciferol 000IU. copper sulphate 2.0g, ferric sulfate 25g, zinc sulfate 22g, manganese sulfate 7g, sodium selenite 0.04g, KI 0.026g, cobalt chloride 0.1g.
Result shows: compared with control group A, and test group significantly improves: rate of body weight gain 43.92%, grazing rate 34.51%; Significantly reduce feed coefficient 21.03%.Compared with control group B, test group significantly improves rate of body weight gain 24.38%, grazing rate 17.87%; Significantly reduce feed coefficient 13.00%.Compared with control group C, test group significantly improves: rate of body weight gain 25.58%, grazing rate 25.53%; Significantly reduce feed coefficient 12.00%.Compared with control group D, test group significantly improves: rate of body weight gain 34.01%, grazing rate 28.30%; Significantly reduce feed coefficient 18.52%.Compared with control group E, test group significantly improves: rate of body weight gain 20.76%, grazing rate 16.98%; Significantly reduce feed coefficient 12.00%.Compared with control group F, test group significantly improves: rate of body weight gain 18.86%.Compared with control group G, test group significantly improves: rate of body weight gain 16.83%, grazing rate 15.73%.Compared with control group H, test group significantly improves: rate of body weight gain 19.77%, grazing rate 15.58%; Significantly reduce feed coefficient 11.49%.Compared with control group I, test group significantly improves: rate of body weight gain 14.69%, grazing rate 10.22%.Compared with control group J, test group significantly improves: rate of body weight gain 16.68%, grazing rate 12.42%.
Therefore, phagostimulant of the present invention can significantly improve rate of body weight gain and the grazing rate of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn than each control group (A-I), significantly reduces feed coefficient; Thus more can promote shrimp bulk-growth, reduce residual bait, be conducive to environmental protection.
Table 2
Result shows: compared with control group A, and test group significantly improves: intestinal fat enzyme 47.86%, enteron aisle amylase 75.24%, pancreas trypsase 118.82%.Compared with control group B, test group significantly improves: intestinal fat enzyme 25.56%, enteron aisle amylase 2 0.52%, pancreas trypsase 78.92%.Compared with control group C, test group significantly improves: intestinal fat enzyme 64.35%, pancreas trypsase 70.74%.Compared with control group D, test group significantly improves: enteron aisle amylase 2 5.34%, pancreas trypsase 61.45%.With control group E ratio, test group significantly improves: enteron aisle amylase 67.74%, pancreas trypsase 15.65%.Compared with control group F, test group significantly improves: enteron aisle amylase 41.72%, pancreas trypsase 43.44%.Compared with control group G, test group significantly improves: intestinal fat enzyme 25.88%, pancreas trypsase 49.34%.Compared with control group H, test group significantly improves: enteron aisle amylase 43.32%, pancreas trypsase 22.73%.With control group I ratio, test group significantly improves: enteron aisle amylase 2 9.56%. and control group J ratio, test group significantly improves: pancreas trypsase 33.40%.
Therefore, phagostimulant of the present invention can significantly improve the digestive enzyme activity of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn enteron aisle and pancreas than each control group, effectively utilizes bait, promotes shrimp bulk-growth, reduces excretion, reduces water environment pollution.
Table 3
Embodiment 3
Get betaine 35 weight portion, TMAO22 weight portion, DMPT15 weight portion, allicin 28 weight portion; Above-mentioned each component is pulverized through micronizer, after crossing 120 object screen clothes, fully mixes in mixer, make composite feeding promoting agent.
Embodiment 4
Get betaine 40 weight portion, TMAO15 weight portion, DMPT15 weight portion, allicin 30 weight portion; Above-mentioned each component is pulverized through micronizer, after crossing 120 object screen clothes, fully mixes in mixer, make composite feeding promoting agent.
Embodiment 5
Get betaine 33 weight portion, TMAO17 weight portion, DMPT20 weight portion, allicin 30 weight portion; Above-mentioned each component is pulverized through micronizer, after crossing 120 object screen clothes, fully mixes in mixer, make composite feeding promoting agent.
Embodiment 6
Get betaine 37 weight portion, TMAO25 weight portion, DMPT18 weight portion, allicin 20 weight portion; Above-mentioned each component is pulverized through micronizer, after crossing 120 object screen clothes, fully mixes in mixer, make composite feeding promoting agent.
Embodiment 7
Get betaine 40 weight portion, TMAO22 weight portion, DMPT15 weight portion, allicin 23 weight portion; Above-mentioned each component is pulverized through micronizer, after crossing 120 object screen clothes, fully mixes in mixer, make composite feeding promoting agent.
Embodiment 8
Get betaine 35 weight portion, TMAO24 weight portion, DMPT15 weight portion, allicin 26 weight portion; Above-mentioned each component is pulverized through micronizer, after crossing 120 object screen clothes, fully mixes in mixer, make composite feeding promoting agent.
Embodiment 9
According to the growth test method in embodiment 2, control group is thrown something and fed basal diet, each test group experimental group (A ~ F) measures the composite feeding promoting agent of throwing something and feeding containing preparation in embodiment 3 ~ 8 respectively, and measures the indexs such as each group of growth of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn, digestive ferment, the results are shown in Table 4 ~ 5.
Table 4
Table 5
Claims (4)
1. a Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant, is characterized in that composed of the following components: betaine 30 ~ 40 weight portion, TMAO TMAO15 ~ 25 weight portion, dimethyl-β-DMPT DMPT15 ~ 20 weight portion, allicin 20 ~ 30 weight portion.
2. a preparation method for Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
take by weight: betaine 30 ~ 35 weight portion, TMAO TMAO15 ~ 25 weight portion, dimethyl-β-DMPT DMPT15 ~ 20 weight portion, allicin 20 ~ 30 weight portion;
each component is pulverized through micronizer, after crossing 120 object screen clothes, fully mixes in mixer, namely make described Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant.
3. the preparation method of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described each component wants dry, then pulverizes through micronizer, and after crossing 120 object screen clothes, in mixer, fully mixing is obtained.
4. the using method of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant according to claim 1, is characterized in that adding in conventional freshwater crayfish feed stuff according to the amount of 0.5 wt% ~ 1.5 wt%.
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| CN104543593A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 阳东县澳琦饲料添加剂有限公司 | Fish and shrimp attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105231095A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Composite phagostimulant for juvenile freshwater shrimps, preparation method of composite phagostimulant and freshwater shrimp compound feed |
| CN107996882A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 | One seed shrimp crab special feed premix and its preparation method and application |
| CN109601704A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-12 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of lobster nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN112913989B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-03-08 | 上海市农业科学院 | Macaca crayfish phagostimulant and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115316558A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 盐城工学院 | Formula of efficient special feed phagostimulant for procambarus clarkii |
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