CN103801013A - Building - Google Patents
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- CN103801013A CN103801013A CN201210448789.8A CN201210448789A CN103801013A CN 103801013 A CN103801013 A CN 103801013A CN 201210448789 A CN201210448789 A CN 201210448789A CN 103801013 A CN103801013 A CN 103801013A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building, a descent control device is arranged in an appropriate position inside or outside the building, a slow descent rope of the descent control device is a circulatory slow descent rope formed in a way of being sleeved between a turntable and the descent control device, the turntable is arranged on or outside the building, and the circulatory slow descent rope is arranged near an opening of a window, a balcony or the outer wall of the building for being used from top to bottom in an extending manner.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to a kind of building, and when relating in particular to a kind of described building breaking out of fire and maybe needing to escape, this building can provide passway for escaping in time.
Background technology
The second in the world high tower, the Russian Ao Sitanjinnuo television tower fire of 540 meters high, cause the program of Russian Ge great TV station all to be broken, the communication disruption of all paging centers in Moscow and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Moscow first-aid system, 4 people are trapped in elevator dead, and many people are injured, TV Tower Structures is seriously damaged, make a stir all over the world, the fire of high-rise building is all drawing people's sight line always, but the integrity problem of Fire lift is more worth thinking deeply about in the time of fire.The act arm truck that also has existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to adopt, generally can implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, be about as much as the height of 15 layers, once 15th floors above high-rise breaking out of fires, put out a fire upstairs except carrying water band on foot, more time, firefighters can only hope " fire " to heave a sigh, and let alone rescues people upstairs.The limit of having ascended a height of fire control aerial ladder vehicle, conventionally fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% left and right of limit value, if surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, the fire control aerial ladder vehicle operation that just cannot raise.Once such 50 meters of above high-rise buildings are on fire or have personnel stranded, aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped personnel can only self-dependent ability be escaped, and the fire fighting device of part high-rise building is incomplete, Door for fire hydrant exists by resident and the various phenomenons such as blocks with foreign material, brings resistance to especially fire fighting escape.In a word, traditional high-rise life saving, elevator is forbidden and is dangerous, walking stair exists by the danger of the intensity of a fire and dense smoke blocking-up, it is again dangerous, stable adopting in addition various descending lifelines, the lifesaving appliance of self-help escape, in use, also there is obstacle at heart, still more because various factors comprises that the hook of repair and maintenance problem, the descending lifeline of storage problem, the descending lifeline of safety issue, the descending lifeline of descending lifeline affects indoor aesthetic problem and all causes that to buy family or the user of descending lifeline or escape apparatus few.As user has prepared descending lifeline, but when breaking out of fire is used, still existing problems, user need install and fix descending lifeline within very short time, this brings inconvenience and easily makes mistakes using, when special problem is breaking out of fire, we are often fixed on descending lifeline by window side or balcony, at this moment fire fighting truck downstairs can be concentrated facing to window or balcony sprinkling fire, and most of descending lifelines or escape apparatus are the most water funk infiltrations of friction-type, this can reduce friction and cause the inefficacy of descending lifeline or escape apparatus, also have when breaking out of fire flame usually outside window or balcony extension spread, the high temperature of flame can make descending lifeline or escape apparatus lose efficacy equally.Along with the increase of building height and day by day intensive, the potential safety hazard of building is also more and more, under the critical situation such as breaking out of fire, the effective escape means of people are considerably less, and the means of fire-extinguishing and lifesaving and lifesaving are highly restricted, nowadays the effective ways of researching and developing high-rise building life saving escape become urgent problem, and we are badly in need of effective fire in high buildings rescue run means.
Summary of the invention
The application's object is to provide the passage of a kind of building escape, in the time that breaking out of fire or earthquake or other need to leave building in time, provides a kind of passage, allows people or thing drop to ground or security platform or other floor from high building safely in time.
For achieving the above object, the application adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of building, correct position in described building or outside described building is provided with descending lifeline, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned descending lifeline is a slow rope that falls that is enclosed within the circulation forming between rotating disk and descending lifeline, above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on building or outside building, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation extends by the opening that is arranged in the window side of described building or the exterior wall of balcony side or described building from top to bottom, and the position that above-mentioned rotating disk arranges adopts one of following manner: above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on roofing; Above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the top of described external walls of building; Above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the below of described external walls of building, and above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on basement; Above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on ground or the underground suitable position outside described building.The slow rope change direction place that falls in above-mentioned circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, and the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or runner rotation.The position that described descending lifeline arranges adopts one of following manner: described descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or intermediate floor; Described descending lifeline is arranged on the roofing of basement or ground floor or Subordinated Building; Described descending lifeline is arranged on ground outside described building or underground correct position.
Wherein, it is characterized in that: roofing layer or the refuge story of described building are provided with descending lifeline, above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the roofing of ground on the exterior wall of described building or outside described building or underground or Subordinated Building, the slow rope change direction place that falls in above-mentioned circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or runner rotation, above-mentioned descending lifeline slow falls rope and extends to extend to be from top to bottom connected to rotating disk and to coil rotating disk along exterior wall from descending lifeline opening and extend up to descending lifeline and enter in descending lifeline after the reducing gear of descending lifeline the opening from descending lifeline from the opening of descending lifeline and extend and form the descent rope being enclosed between rotating disk and descending lifeline, above-mentioned rotating disk be arranged on the ground or underground structures in or in casing or on the roofing of Subordinated Building, above-mentioned slow rope extends to by the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building is external of top or intermediate floor, if above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story inside, descending lifeline slow falls rope and need extend transverse to exterior wall limit and change direction again and extend from the top down, can change nyctitropic place the frictional force that rotating disk or runner or cylinder or round steel post produce when reducing break-in is set at the slow rope that falls.The opening that window is other or balcony is other or building the is external side that the slow rope of described circulation extends to intermediate floor provides use, when use, user has dressed safety belt and has fallen that rope is fixedly connected with and land downwards by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external outward opening of building with slow, thereby fall rope through the reducing gear of descending lifeline and be subject to the effect of reducing gear to guarantee slowly to fall rope and be drawn out with the speed of safety due to slow, this just can guarantee that user declines with the speed of safety, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls is drawn out simultaneously from descending lifeline opening, to fall rope be a closed circulation strap due to slow, so the slow rope that falls of opposite side is drawn in, the slow rope that falls of the circulation of above-mentioned closure declines process around descending lifeline and above-mentioned rotating disk cycle rotation user, therefore in the time that first user lands safely, second user can be connected to slow falling on rope by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external opening landing of building the safety belt of having dressed, certainly, for guaranteeing the speed of fleeing from, we can design simultaneously one group of two people one or one group of three people of group or many people and decline simultaneously, after decline, allow again next group librarian use is slow to fall rope and flee from landing.
Wherein, described descending lifeline is arranged on the ground or roofing underground or basement or ground floor or Subordinated Building, above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the exterior wall of refuge story or roofing layer or intermediate layer or described building, the slow rope change direction place that falls in above-mentioned circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or runner rotation, the described slow rope that falls is by being arranged in built-in pipe through barrier, the slow rope change direction place that falls is provided with rotating disk or runner or cylinder or rotating shaft, the diameter of above-mentioned built-in pipe is larger than the slow diameter that falls rope, slow rope falls and can be at pre-buried in-pipe.
Wherein, described descending lifeline adopts magnetic brake descending lifeline, and concrete structure adopts one of following manner:
Described descending lifeline comprises metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed in supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, in rotating shaft, be fixedly installed rotating disk, on rotating disk, be wound with the slow rope that falls of a circulation, the slow other end that falls rope of above-mentioned circulation is coiled on described rotating disk or runner, the rope adapter sleeve that hangs from top falls in circulation slow provides use being arranged on after rotating disk ground or body of wall or cylinder tensioning, user can be recycled or is used alternatingly two slow ropes that fall that appear at the window dish of building or the opening side that balcony is other or exterior wall is external, above-mentioned two slow ropes that fall are all that two vertical components that rope hangs downwards after extending fall in circulation slow,
Described descending lifeline comprises metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed in supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, in rotating shaft, be fixedly installed gear turntable, on the gear of gear turntable, cover has the slow rope that falls of a circulation, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is the wheel chain band circulating, the other end of the wheel chain band of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in one and is with cogged rotating disk or is with on cogged runner, the wheel chain band of circulation hangs and gets off to provide use from top, when use, the above-mentioned best adapter sleeve of wheel chain band hanging provides use on the gear that is arranged on the gear turntable on ground or body of wall and after tensioning, user can be recycled or is used alternatingly the two rooted tooth endless chain bands that appear at the window dish of building or the opening side that balcony is other or exterior wall is external, above-mentioned two rooted tooth endless chain bands are all two vertical components that the wheel chain band of circulation hangs downwards after extending.
Wherein, described descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device or chain-belt type descending lifeline, above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device extends two slow ropes that fall, above-mentioned two slow ends that fall rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow rope that falls of a circulation, the rope adapter sleeve that hangs from top falls in circulation slow provides use being arranged on after rotating disk ground or body of wall or cylinder tensioning, user can be recycled or is used alternatingly two slow ropes that fall that appear at the window dish of building or the opening side that balcony is other or exterior wall is external, above-mentioned two slow ropes that fall are all that two vertical components that rope hangs downwards after extending fall in circulation slow.
Wherein, the described slow rope that falls extends to along the outside of the exterior wall of described building from described descending lifeline that the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building is external of top or intermediate floor is other provides use, and described slow to fall rope be steel wire rope.The described slow rope that falls is brushed and is had fireproof paint.
Wherein, the described slow outside that falls rope and be arranged on the exterior wall of described building, particular location adopts one of following manner:
The described slow outside that falls rope and be arranged on exterior wall;
The described slow rope that falls is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in L groove, user can be from the slow pull rope that falls of the opening pull-out of groove or L groove;
Describedly slow fall rope and be arranged in the vertical body of exterior wall, above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, and user opens cover plate can be from the slow pull rope that falls of the opening pull-out of vertical body.
Wherein, it is characterized in that: slow one side that falls rope of described circulation is arranged in the built-in pipe in body of wall, another side is arranged on the outside of described external walls of building, the slow rope change direction place that falls in circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, and the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or runner rotation.
Wherein, the safety belt that user dresses falls on rope by grabbing rope device put in place slow that hang described in being connected to, described in grab rope device and adopt one of following scheme:
The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing comprises movable slider, fixing slide block, above-mentioned fixing slide block is fixed on the housing of grabbing rope device, movable slider is movably arranged on the housing of grabbing rope device, described safety belt is connected with above-mentioned housing of grabbing rope device, the described slow hole that falls rope and can put into above-mentioned movable slider side, above-mentioned movable slider can enter and insert the slow rope that falls of clamping in fixing slide block, movable slider is provided with parallel inclined-plane with fixing slide block, above-mentioned movable slider can slip in fixing slide block along above-mentioned inclined-plane, when exerting pressure to movable slider by inclined-plane, clamps fixing slide block the above-mentioned slow rope that falls, above-mentioned safety belt is connected with a stay cord, stay cord is fixedly connected with the fixing slide block of embedded euphroe, the slow centre that falls rope and be placed on movable slider, open the snap switch of movable slider below, spring is upspring and is promoted movable slider and move upward and embed in the middle of fixing slide block, along with jumping off, user pull fixing slide block to move downward downwards, the slow rope that falls pulls movable slider more deeply to enter between fixing slide block by frictional force, fixing slide block just holds movable slider tighter, last embedded euphroe is just connected to slow falling on rope securely,
The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is an openable snap ring, describedly slow fall rope and be provided with male member every a segment distance, the inside diameter of above-mentioned snap ring is less than the outer dia of above-mentioned male member, the safety belt that user dresses is connected with above-mentioned snap ring, snap ring can open and be inserted in above-mentioned slow rope falls and after closure fix snap ring, the above-mentioned slow male member that falls rope can block and support above-mentioned snap ring;
Above-mentioned grab rope device be rock-climbing use lifting device or 8 word ring or drop devices;
Above-mentioned grab rope device comprise one with outer straight flange or with the becket of wave-like, a rope sling, the outer straight flange of above-mentioned becket or the outside of wave-like are close together and use the knotting of above-mentioned rope sling winding multi-turn to be connected with the slow rope that falls, the safety belt of dressing with user after above-mentioned rope sling tangled up and knotted is connected, user is just fastened on above-mentioned slow falling on rope by above-mentioned rope sling and becket like this, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls is made up of steel wire rope inner core and the outer sheath of compiling, the slow rope that falls is brushed and is had fireproof paint, above-mentionedly slow fall rope and also can adopt steel wire rope or nylon rope or cordage.。
Wherein, the slow other one or more slow rope that falls that is provided with of rope that falls of described circulation, above-mentioned one or more slow fall rope respectively from descending lifeline independently or independently stiff end extend out, user has dressed safety belt and can slow fallen rope and be connected with above-mentioned, connect one of the following scheme of adopting: in the time that roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange two descending lifelines, hang and get off to delay to fall rope one from descending lifeline one, hang to get off to delay while falling rope two from descending lifeline two, user has dressed after safety belt and can grab rope device by the lifting device of rock-climbing use or other and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on rope one, also on rope two, connect stall euphroe slow falling simultaneously, stall euphroe connects with the one end that is connected stay cord, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, stall euphroe can be connected to slow falling on rope two and slide when normal, when when stall, decrease speed exceedes safety speed suddenly, stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope two that falls.So when user's safety belt connects upper slow while falling that rope one is gentle to fall rope two and jump as stated above downwards, user just can safety decline under slow traction of falling rope one and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, in decline process as descending lifeline one lost efficacy or the slow rope one that falls while breaking, user's decrease speed strengthened and is greater than safety speed in moment, at this moment stall euphroe just fastens the slow rope two that falls, user just can be fixedly connected on the slow safety decline under slow traction of falling rope two and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two on rope two of falling like this, this provides the insurance scheme of landing for subsequent use just to user in the slow process of falling, this can be avoided user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart, in the time that roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange three descending lifelines, hang and get off to delay to fall rope one from descending lifeline one, hang to get off to delay while falling rope two from descending lifeline two, hang and get off to delay to fall rope three from descending lifeline three, user has dressed after safety belt and can grab rope device by the lifting device of rock-climbing use or other and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on rope one, also on rope two, connect automatic stall euphroe one slow falling simultaneously, automatically stall euphroe one connects with the one end that is connected stay cord one, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, also on rope three, connect manual stall euphroe two slow falling simultaneously, manually stall euphroe two connects with the one end that is connected stay cord two, the other end that connects stay cord two is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, above-mentioned stall euphroe can be connected to slow falling on rope and slide when normal, when when stall, decrease speed exceedes safety speed suddenly, stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope that falls by automatic or manual.So when user's safety belt connects the slow rope one that falls as stated above, the slow rope two that falls, delay when falling rope three and jumping downwards, user just can safety decline under slow traction of falling rope one and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, in decline process as descending lifeline one lost efficacy or the slow rope one that falls while breaking, user's decrease speed strengthened and is greater than safety speed in moment, at this moment stall euphroe falls rope two once fastening to delay automatically, user just can be fixedly connected on the slow safety decline under slow traction of falling rope two and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two on rope two of falling like this, if at this moment descending lifeline two also lost efficacy or delayed and fall rope two fractures, user's decrease speed is still greater than safety speed, user just can Push switch or is pulled stay cord to start manual stall euphroe two, hand cord-tightening device two just can be fixedly connected on slow falling on rope three, user also can safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline three like this.Reduce costs if, above-mentioned slow rope two or the slow upper end that falls rope three of falling can adopt with fixture and be fixedly connected with, when decline as occur stall, stall euphroe can be fixed slow rope two or the slow rope three that falls of falling, and user just can fixedly hover over to delay to fall rope two or delay and fall on rope three and prevented from falling like this.This insurance scheme of landing for subsequent use being provided just to user in the slow process of falling of above scheme, this can be avoided user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart.
Adopt after technique scheme, the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building the is external side that described slow rope extends to intermediate floor provides use, when breaking out of fire, user has dressed safety belt and has fallen that rope is fixedly connected with and land downwards by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external outward opening of building with slow, thereby fall rope through the reducing gear of descending lifeline and be subject to the effect of reducing gear to guarantee slowly to fall rope and be drawn out with the speed of safety due to slow, this just can guarantee that user declines with the speed of safety, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls is drawn out simultaneously from descending lifeline opening, to fall rope be a closed circulation strap due to slow, so the slow rope that falls of opposite side is drawn in, the slow rope that falls of the circulation of above-mentioned closure declines process around descending lifeline and above-mentioned rotating disk cycle rotation user, therefore in the time that first user lands safely, second user can be connected to slow falling on rope by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external opening landing of building the safety belt of having dressed, certainly, for guaranteeing the speed of fleeing from, we can design simultaneously one group of two people one or one group of three people of group or many people and decline simultaneously, after decline, allow again next group librarian use is slow to fall rope and flee from landing, this has just played continuous lifesaving.Above-mentioned technical scheme also has the following advantages: 1, can be provided with the slow rope that falls at the each window of house and balcony, in the time of breaking out of fire, each window and balcony are passways for escaping like this, the people of premises specially communications centre crosses conflagration area and removes to find specific passway for escaping, existing each family can not buy descending lifeline for each window, general one family can buy one just fine, so each family generally only has a descending lifeline passway for escaping, in the time of parlor or the breaking out of fire of doorway, bedroom, just may block escape personnel's escape, even if there is window on escape personnel side, when descending lifeline is in parlor or another room, but conflagration area has been blocked escape personnel, therefore escape personnel just cannot take descending lifeline and go escape, and the application's technical scheme can be provided with descending lifeline at each window of every cover premises and balcony, all set up passway for escaping at each window and balcony, 2, the quantity that present people buy descending lifeline is few, and main cause is to worry effect and the security performance of descending lifeline, if by the unified screening of developer descending lifeline, select superior in quality descending lifeline, that user will be more relieved, 3, the quantity that present people buy descending lifeline is few, reason also has the placement of descending lifeline to take up room, when use, descending lifeline will have fixing part, the decorative effect that affect room is understood in arranging of fixture, and the descending lifeline of the application's technical scheme is to be placed on the suitable part such as roof or refuge story, it does not take the space of house, when use, only need user from window limit or balcony limit pulls out the slow rope that falls and is connected with the safety belt of having dressed afterwards and just can escapes from body of wall, this is just easily very convenient, 4, because the house type in the vertical direction of general house is the same, the window of every layer of house and balcony are unified in the position of vertical direction, so in the time that descending lifeline is arranged on building top layer or on refuge story, the slow rope that falls of descending lifeline can meet even all floors of multiple floors to downward-extension, the technical scheme that developer just implements the application in the construction stage so just reduces costs than each family purchase descending lifeline, 5, by unified daily repair and maintenance work and the management work that descending lifeline is set is also convenient to descending lifeline of developer, thereby guarantee the normal use of descending lifeline, 6, when fire, connect the fast and safety of operating speed, not needing to install descending lifeline only needs the slow rope that falls of pull-out to connect the upper safety belt of having dressed.Being also advantageous in that of the application's other maximum: be first because descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story, above-mentioned roofing layer or refuge story area are large, allow descending lifeline to be designed to the descending lifeline of large volume, in the large space of the inside of the descending lifeline due to large volume, can design the slowing-down structure that multiple protection is higher, this is that current family expenses small size descending lifeline cannot be realized, also have descending lifeline or the escape apparatus of current family expenses also to exist usual detection all qualified, the accident but breaking out of fire just meets accident while use, this is that user is fixed on descending lifeline by the other or balcony of window during due to breaking out of fire, at this moment fire-extinguishing truck is with regard to the floor room water spray of Chang Huixiang breaking out of fire, the frictional force that the injection that the descending lifeline of friction-type runs into water will reduce descending lifeline internal structure makes slowly to fall speed that rope is drawn out of and be greater than safety speed and cause the accident, same in the time of room breaking out of fire, after fire spread, can outwards spray flare from window or balcony, flame, this also can cause the damage of the above-mentioned descending lifeline that is fixed on window side or balcony side, lost efficacy, this is all the major safety risks that breaking out of fire is used current descending lifeline or escape apparatus to exist, adopt technique scheme just can evade above-mentioned potential safety hazard, this is because descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story, this is not ignition point, descending lifeline can not be subject to the impact of fire, while also having breaking out of fire, user has dressed safety belt and has connected, pull-out is slow falls after rope by window or balcony or outward opening is declined, because the safety speed general control declining is at 1 meter per second---1.5 meters, that is to say that slow to fall rope be in body of wall or in beam or in post or in shear wall, to be drawn out of with interior speed with 1 meter or 1.5 meters per second per second, the slow rope that falls adopts steel wire cable painting to brush fireproof paint, fall rope and be exposed in flame even at this moment slow, because the effect of fireproof paint and the slow rope that falls are be drawn out of and decline with the speed of 1 meter or 1.5 meters per second per second, it is slow that to fall the time of rope in flame very short, flame can not fall rope and causes damage slow, it is last that building is more and more higher now, Super High building continues to bring out, this just causes the slow rope that falls of current descending lifeline constantly to lengthen, the volume of descending lifeline constantly increases, the model of descending lifeline also must constantly increase, this will inevitably affect descending lifeline manufacturing cost and practicality, and the application's technical scheme just can be evaded this problem, the application can only offer each floor use with a vertical slow rope that falls from top to bottom, no matter which floor breaking out of fire all can be used the vertical slow rope that falls from top to bottom of above-mentioned that root to decline safely, therefore the application's technical scheme has very high security, practicality, economy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application 1.
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present application 1 movable slider open time embedded euphroe side-looking generalized section.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking generalized section that the movable slider of the embodiment of the present application 1 embeds embedded euphroe while fixing slide block.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 shows that upper part and the lower part of building 1, in mid portion Fig. 1, ignore, described descending lifeline 2 is arranged on roofing layer, descending lifeline 2 slow fall rope 5 from descending lifeline 2 openings 9 extend along exterior wall extend be from top to bottom connected to rotating disk 7 and walk around rotating disk 7 extend up to descending lifeline 2 from the opening 9 of descending lifeline 2 enter descending lifeline 2 interior after the reducing gear of descending lifeline 2 opening 9 from descending lifeline 2 extend, the above-mentioned slow rope 5 that falls, the slow rope 6 that falls is same circulation straps that are enclosed within formation between rotating disk 7 and descending lifeline 2, above-mentioned rotating disk 7 be arranged on the ground or underground basis 8 on, above-mentioned slow rope 5 extends to by the window of intermediate floor, when use, user has dressed safety belt and slow rope 5 or the slow window that falls rope 6 and be fixedly connected with and pass through above-mentioned window 3 or other floor of falling, thereby fall rope 5 or slowly fall rope 6 through the reducing gear of descending lifelines 2 and be subject to the effect of reducing gear to guarantee slowly fall rope 5 or slowly fall rope 6 and be drawn out with the speed of safety due to slow, this just can guarantee that user declines with the speed of safety, the above-mentioned slow rope 5 that falls is drawn out simultaneously from the opening 9 of descending lifeline 2, fall rope 5 gentle to fall rope 6 are same closed circulation straps due to slow, so the slow rope 6 that falls of opposite side is drawn in, the circulation of above-mentioned closure slow falls that rope 5 is gentle to fall rope 6 and decline process around descending lifeline 2 and above-mentioned rotating disk 7 cycle rotations user, therefore in the time that first user lands safely, second user can be connected to the safety belt of having dressed to delay to fall rope 5 or delay to fall on rope 6 and decline safely by above-mentioned window 3 or other floor window, certainly, for guaranteeing the speed of fleeing from, we can design simultaneously one group of two people one or one group of three people of group or many people and decline simultaneously, after decline, allow again next group librarian use delay and fall rope 5 or slow rope 6 safe fallings that fall.Above-mentionedly slow fall rope 5 gentle to fall rope 6 are steel wire cables, and brush and have fireproof paint, certainly also can adopt other slowly to fall rope band and brush fireproof paint.The safety belt that another user dresses can be fixedly connected on slow fall rope 5 or slow falling on rope 6 by euphroe, reasonable scheme is to adopt embedded euphroe, concrete connected mode is as follows: above-mentioned safety belt is connected with a stay cord, stay cord is fixedly connected with the fixing slide block of embedded euphroe or is fixedly connected with the housing being fixedly connected on fixing slide block, slow rope 5 or the slow centre that falls rope 6 and be placed on movable slider of falling, open the snap switch of movable slider below, spring is upspring and is promoted movable slider and move upward and embed in the middle of fixing slide block, along with jumping off, user pull fixing slide block to move downward downwards, the slow rope 5 that falls pulls movable slider more deeply to enter between fixing slide block by frictional force, fixing slide block just holds movable slider tighter, last embedded euphroe is just connected to slow falling on rope 5 securely, connection scheme is slow fall gentle the falling on rope 6 of rope 5 and be provided with male member every a segment distance described in addition, the safety belt of having dressed is connected with one side of a stay cord, the another side of above-mentioned stay cord is provided with snap ring, snap ring is opened and is inserted in slow falling after rope 5 closed snap ring, the described slow male member that falls rope 5 can block and support snap ring, snap ring is held the user who has dressed safety belt by stay cord.For guaranteeing outer facade attractive in appearance of building, we can be designed with in the outside of external walls of building groove or L groove or vertical body, the color with building outer surface color coordination is brushed in above-mentioned groove or L groove or vertical duct surface, the described slow gentle rope 6 that falls of rope 5 that falls is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in L groove, user can be from the slow pull rope that falls of the opening pull-out of groove or L groove, describedly slow fall that rope 5 is gentle to fall rope 6 and also can be arranged in the vertical body of exterior wall, above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, user opens cover plate can be from the slow gentle rope 6 that falls of pull rope 5 that falls of the opening pull-out of vertical body.Important beneficial effect is to be discharged into by the opening that window is other or balcony is other or exterior wall is external of same perpendicular row when two volumes or the slow rope that falls of multireel that the roofing layer of described building or the rope releasing device of refuge story or intermediate floor can extend out two or more descending lifelines or fixture in addition, user has dressed safety belt and can slow fallen rope and be connected with above-mentioned, connect one of the following scheme of adopting: in the time that roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange two descending lifelines, hang and get off to delay to fall rope one from descending lifeline one, hang to get off to delay while falling rope two from descending lifeline two, user has dressed after safety belt and can grab rope device by the lifting device of rock-climbing use or other and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on rope one, also on rope two, connect stall euphroe slow falling simultaneously, stall euphroe connects with the one end that is connected stay cord, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, stall euphroe can be connected to slow falling on rope two and slide when normal, when when stall, decrease speed exceedes safety speed suddenly, stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope two that falls.So when user's safety belt connects upper slow while falling that rope one is gentle to fall rope two and jump as stated above downwards, user just can safety decline under slow traction of falling rope one and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, in decline process as descending lifeline one lost efficacy or the slow rope one that falls while breaking, user's decrease speed strengthened and is greater than safety speed in moment, at this moment stall euphroe just fastens the slow rope two that falls, user just can be fixedly connected on the slow safety decline under slow traction of falling rope two and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two on rope two of falling like this, this provides the insurance scheme of landing for subsequent use just to user in the slow process of falling, this can be avoided user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart, in the time that roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange three descending lifelines, hang and get off to delay to fall rope one from descending lifeline one, hang to get off to delay while falling rope two from descending lifeline two, hang and get off to delay to fall rope three from descending lifeline three, user has dressed after safety belt and can grab rope device by the lifting device of rock-climbing use or other and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on rope one, also on rope two, connect automatic stall euphroe one slow falling simultaneously, automatically stall euphroe one connects with the one end that is connected stay cord one, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, also on rope three, connect manual stall euphroe two slow falling simultaneously, manually stall euphroe two connects with the one end that is connected stay cord two, the other end that connects stay cord two is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, above-mentioned stall euphroe can be connected to slow falling on rope and slide when normal, when when stall, decrease speed exceedes safety speed suddenly, stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope that falls by automatic or manual.So when user's safety belt connects the slow rope one that falls as stated above, the slow rope two that falls, delay when falling rope three and jumping downwards, user just can safety decline under slow traction of falling rope one and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, in decline process as descending lifeline one lost efficacy or the slow rope one that falls while breaking, user's decrease speed strengthened and is greater than safety speed in moment, at this moment stall euphroe falls rope two once fastening to delay automatically, user just can be fixedly connected on the slow safety decline under slow traction of falling rope two and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two on rope two of falling like this, if at this moment descending lifeline two also lost efficacy or delayed and fall rope two fractures, user's decrease speed is still greater than safety speed, user just can Push switch or is pulled stay cord to start manual stall euphroe two, hand cord-tightening device two just can be fixedly connected on slow falling on rope three, user also can safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline three like this.Reduce costs if, above-mentioned slow rope two or the slow upper end that falls rope three of falling can adopt with fixture and be fixedly connected with, when decline as occur stall, stall euphroe can be fixed slow rope two or the slow rope three that falls of falling, and user just can fixedly hover over to delay to fall rope two or delay and fall on rope three and prevented from falling like this.Above scheme this provide and prevented that the dual fail-safe measure that user falls even can be designed with three insurances or more insure measure just to user in the slow process of falling, this fear that can avoid user to use delaying falling rope at heart and being perfectly safe of guaranteeing that user lands.In the time that the application's descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device, from the descending lifeline slow slow rope two that falls of rope one and one volume that falls of a volume that extends out, when executing agency moves and discharges above-mentioned slow while falling that rope one is gentle falls rope two, the slow gentle rope two that falls of rope one that falls all hangs down and falls earthward or approach ground, falls the gentle user's use of falling rope two and can alternately offer the floor of executing agency below of rope one so slow.In the time that the application's descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device and slow fall that rope adopts circulation slow while falling rope, from the extend out slow rope that falls of a volume circulation of descending lifeline, when executing agency move and discharge above-mentioned circulation slow while falling rope, the slow of circulation falls rope Crater face or approaches ground, therefore just there are two slow ropes that fall on the opening that window is other or balcony is other or exterior wall the is external side of the floor of executing agency below, above-mentioned two slow ropes that fall extend the slow rope that falls that is connected to become above-mentioned circulation, so above-mentioned two slow fallen rope user capable of circulation or that alternately offer the floor of executing agency below and use, certainly in the time that above-mentioned circulation slow falls that rope is vertical to fall earthward or approach ground, preferably above-mentioned circulation slow rope cover fallen to around arranging on runner on the ground or on building wall or rotating disk and tensioning.
As shown in Figure 2, when use, the slow internal void 10 that falls rope 5 and put into embedded euphroe 22, the slow internal void 10 of rope 5 through embedded euphroe 22 that fall, embedded euphroe 22 comprises movable slider 19, movable slider 26, fixing slide block 16, fixing slide block 15, above-mentioned fixing slide block 16, fixing slide block 15 is fixed on the housing of embedded euphroe 22, movable slider 19, movable slider 26 is movably arranged on the housing of embedded euphroe 22, above-mentioned movable slider 19, movable slider 26 can enter and insert fixing slide block 16, the slow rope 5 that falls of the fixing interior clamping of slide block 15, on movable slider 19, be provided with the cylindric protruding thing 18 and the cylindric protruding thing 20 that are parallel to inclined-plane 17, on movable slider 26, be provided with the cylindric protruding thing 25 and the cylindric protruding thing 28 that are parallel to inclined-plane 27, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 18 and cylindric protruding thing 20 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 17, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 25 and cylindric protruding thing 28 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 27, fixing slide block 16 is provided with the slip plane 12 that is parallel to inclined-plane 17, fixing slide block 15 is provided with the slip plane 13 that is parallel to inclined-plane 27, movable slider 19, on the bottom surface of movable slider 26, be provided with Compress Spring 21 and Compress Spring 29, Compress Spring 21 and Compress Spring 29 promote two movable sliders and enter in fixing slide block 16 and fixing slide block 15 while upspringing, in the process advancing, because inserting, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 18 and cylindric protruding thing 20 be parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 17, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 25 and cylindric protruding thing 28 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 27, movable slider 19 under the constraint of above-mentioned grooved tracks, movable slider 26 is very successfully advanced into fixing slide block 16, in fixing slide block 15, and at fixing slide block 16, fixing slide block 15 is to movable slider 19, when exerting pressure, clamps movable slider 26 the slow rope 5 that falls, now user's gravity makes slow fall rope 5 and produce pulling force upwards and under the effect of frictional force, drive movable slider 19, movable slider 26 enters fixing slide block 16 more, in fixing slide block 15, enter fixing slide block 16, fixing slide block 15 is darker, fixing slide block 16, fixing slide block 15 by slip plane 12 and slip plane 13 to movable slider 19, the pressure that movable slider 26 produces is larger, this has just produced the effect of self-locking, delay like this and fall rope 5 under the clamping of movable slider 19 and movable slider 26 and under the self-locking action of gravity factor generation, the user who is fastened on embedded euphroe 22 is fixed on slow falling on rope 5.Also have, we can be connected with stay cord on movable slider 19, movable slider 26, stay cord can draw in movable slider 19, movable slider 26 in fixing slide block 16 and fixing slide block 15 under external force, and movable slider 19, movable slider 26 also can start embedded euphroe 22 by sensor or mechanical device upsprings Compress Spring or motor action or hydraulic stem action promote movable slider and enter in above-mentioned fixing slide block and clamp the slow rope 5 that falls.As shown in Figure 2, described movable slider 19, movable slider 26 are near the shape undulate shape that delays the one side of falling rope 5, movable slider 19 has wavy surface 11, movable slider 26 has wavy surface 23, wavy surface 11 and wavy surface 23 coincide, and wavy surface 11 and wavy surface 23 play the effect that increases frictional force.
As shown in Figure 3, movable slider 19, the compressed spring 21 of movable slider 26 and Compress Spring 29 are upspring and are advanced in fixing slide block 16 and fixing slide block 15, and at fixing slide block 16 to movable slider 19, when exerting pressure to movable slider 26, clamps fixing slide block 15 the slow rope 5 that falls, now user's gravity makes slow fall rope 5 and produce pulling force upwards and under the effect of frictional force, drive movable slider 19, movable slider 26 is more deeply fixed slide block 16, in fixing slide block 15, enter fixing slide block 16, fixing slide block 15 is darker, fixing slide block 16, fixing slide block 15 is to movable slider 19, the pressure that movable slider 26 produces is larger, this has just produced the effect of self-locking, slow like this rope 5 falls under the clamping of movable slider 19 and movable slider 26 and self-locking action that gravity factor produces under embedded euphroe 22 be fixed on slow falling on rope 5, being fastened on user on embedded euphroe 22 is just fixed on slow fall on rope 5 and pulls and slowly fall rope 5 and decline with safety speed.
Claims (10)
1. a building, it is characterized in that: the correct position in described building or outside described building is provided with descending lifeline, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned descending lifeline is a slow rope that falls that is enclosed within the circulation forming between rotating disk and descending lifeline, above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on building or outside building, and the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation extends by the opening that is arranged in the window side of described building or the exterior wall of balcony side or described building.
2. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: roofing layer or the refuge story of described building are provided with descending lifeline, and above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the roofing of ground on the exterior wall of described building or outside described building or underground or Subordinated Building.
3. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described descending lifeline is arranged on the ground or roofing underground or basement or ground floor or Subordinated Building, and above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the exterior wall of refuge story or roofing layer or intermediate layer or described building.
4. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described descending lifeline concrete structure adopts one of following manner:
Described descending lifeline comprises metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed in supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, in rotating shaft, be fixedly installed rotating disk, be wound with the slow rope that falls of a circulation on rotating disk, the slow other end that falls rope of above-mentioned circulation is coiled on described rotating disk or runner;
Described descending lifeline comprises metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed in supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, in rotating shaft, be fixedly installed gear turntable, on the gear of gear turntable, cover has the slow rope that falls of a circulation, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is the wheel chain band circulating, and the other end of the wheel chain band of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in one and is with cogged rotating disk or is with on cogged runner.
5. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device or chain-belt type descending lifeline,
Above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device extends two slow ropes that fall, and above-mentioned two slow ends that fall rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow rope that falls of a circulation.
6. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described slow rope that falls extends to along the outside of the exterior wall of described building from described descending lifeline that the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building is external of top or intermediate floor is other provides use.
7. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described slow outside that falls rope and be arranged on the exterior wall of described building, and particular location adopts one of following manner:
The described slow outside that falls rope and be arranged on exterior wall;
The described slow rope that falls is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in L groove, user can be from the slow pull rope that falls of the opening pull-out of groove or L groove;
Describedly slow fall rope and be arranged in the vertical body of exterior wall, above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, and user opens cover plate can be from the slow pull rope that falls of the opening pull-out of vertical body.
8. building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: slow one side that falls rope of described circulation is arranged in the built-in pipe in body of wall, another side is arranged on the outside of described external walls of building, the slow rope change direction place that falls in circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, and the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or runner rotation.
9. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the safety belt that user dresses falls on rope by grabbing rope device put in place slow that hang described in being connected to, described in grab rope device and adopt one of following scheme:
The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing comprises movable slider, fixing slide block, above-mentioned fixing slide block is fixed on the housing of grabbing rope device, movable slider is movably arranged on the housing of grabbing rope device, described safety belt is connected with above-mentioned housing of grabbing rope device, the described slow hole that falls rope and can put into above-mentioned movable slider side, above-mentioned movable slider can enter and insert the slow rope that falls of clamping in fixing slide block, movable slider is provided with parallel inclined-plane with fixing slide block, above-mentioned movable slider can slip in fixing slide block along above-mentioned inclined-plane, when exerting pressure to movable slider by inclined-plane, clamps fixing slide block the above-mentioned slow rope that falls,
The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is an openable snap ring, describedly slow fall rope and be provided with male member every a segment distance, the inside diameter of above-mentioned snap ring is less than the outer dia of above-mentioned male member, the safety belt that user dresses is connected with above-mentioned snap ring, snap ring can open and be inserted in above-mentioned slow rope falls and after closure fix snap ring, the above-mentioned slow male member that falls rope can block and support above-mentioned snap ring; Above-mentioned grab rope device be rock-climbing use lifting device or 8 word ring or drop devices;
Above-mentioned grab rope device comprise one with outer straight flange or with the becket of wave-like, a rope sling, the outer straight flange of above-mentioned becket or the outside of wave-like are close together and use above-mentioned rope sling to be wound around multi-turn and tie a knot and be connected with the slow rope that falls.
10. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the other one or more slow rope that falls that is provided with of rope falls in described circulation slow, above-mentioned one or more slow fall rope respectively from descending lifeline independently or independently stiff end extend out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210448789.8A CN103801013A (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | Building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210448789.8A CN103801013A (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | Building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103801013A true CN103801013A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
ID=50698699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210448789.8A Pending CN103801013A (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | Building |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103801013A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106924894A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-07 | 张扬 | A kind of escape circulation link chain for being erected at high building exterior wall |
| CN114788931A (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-07-26 | 许腾元 | High-rise escape descent control device system |
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| CN2369703Y (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-03-22 | 余汉祥 | Anti-fall device |
| TWI253353B (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2006-04-21 | Jia-Jau Liou | Fire escape device |
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| CN106924894A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-07 | 张扬 | A kind of escape circulation link chain for being erected at high building exterior wall |
| CN114788931A (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-07-26 | 许腾元 | High-rise escape descent control device system |
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