CN1037515C - 一种可生物降解的含淀粉的高分子组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可生物降解的含淀粉的高分子组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1037515C CN1037515C CN93109978A CN93109978A CN1037515C CN 1037515 C CN1037515 C CN 1037515C CN 93109978 A CN93109978 A CN 93109978A CN 93109978 A CN93109978 A CN 93109978A CN 1037515 C CN1037515 C CN 1037515C
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- starch
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- ethylene
- acrylic acid
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CO MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011438 cord wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000520 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
样品123456 | 抗拉强度(MPa)22.024.121.514.613.89.2 | 断裂伸长率(%)34730524614411481.3 |
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN93109978A CN1037515C (zh) | 1993-08-24 | 1993-08-24 | 一种可生物降解的含淀粉的高分子组合物及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN93109978A CN1037515C (zh) | 1993-08-24 | 1993-08-24 | 一种可生物降解的含淀粉的高分子组合物及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1099399A CN1099399A (zh) | 1995-03-01 |
CN1037515C true CN1037515C (zh) | 1998-02-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN93109978A Expired - Fee Related CN1037515C (zh) | 1993-08-24 | 1993-08-24 | 一种可生物降解的含淀粉的高分子组合物及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1037515C (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101649072B (zh) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-16 | 任伟 | 一种全降解生物材料及其薄膜制品 |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1057580C (zh) * | 1996-01-16 | 2000-10-18 | 北京市海淀区太生新工程材料研究所 | 一种降解型组合物及用其制造仿皮料的方法 |
CN1094140C (zh) * | 1998-07-21 | 2002-11-13 | 北京中宣绿环科技发展有限公司 | 可全降解添加剂及其全降解塑料制品 |
CN1129644C (zh) * | 1999-06-30 | 2003-12-03 | 北京清大亚太科技研究中心 | 多重降解的组合物母粒 |
CN100390226C (zh) * | 2002-02-11 | 2008-05-28 | 丁少忠 | 可生物降解的复合材料及其制法和用途 |
CN1195012C (zh) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-03-30 | 吉步华 | 一种具有混凝结构可全部生物降解的生态材料及其制造方法 |
CN1294192C (zh) * | 2002-12-30 | 2007-01-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | 木薯粉复合降解材料及其制备方法和用途 |
CN1297599C (zh) * | 2004-04-27 | 2007-01-31 | 胡靖� | 可完全生物降解的包装膜及地膜 |
CN1293137C (zh) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-01-03 | 方墉 | 可完全生物降解的薄膜及其制备方法 |
CN1935883B (zh) * | 2005-09-21 | 2011-06-08 | 李小鲁 | 水溶性可生物降解材料及其制备方法以及膜制品 |
CN100443529C (zh) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-12-17 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种多功能可降解液态地膜及其制备方法 |
CN101293975B (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2011-05-04 | 浙江环球轻纺有限公司 | 生物可降解环保餐具及其加工方法 |
WO2010012041A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Tristano Pty Ltd | Compositions comprising thermoplastic starch |
CN101519503A (zh) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-02 | 武汉华丽生物材料有限公司 | 以水为发泡剂的生物质材料发泡塑料及其制备方法 |
CN101608045B (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-12-29 | 杨凌瑞丰环保科技有限公司 | 可控型光/生物双降解塑料材料 |
TW201213424A (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-04-01 | Tristano Pty Ltd | Polymer foam |
CN102134333B (zh) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 北京宜科博泰生态科技有限公司 | 高强度生物降解热塑性淀粉树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102487755B (zh) * | 2011-11-24 | 2014-07-09 | 雷选 | 可降解的营养育苗钵的制作方法 |
CN103740066A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 普宁市华芝路生物材料有限公司 | 一种全生物分解树脂 |
CN105001568B (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-12-12 | 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 | 一种可降解地膜及其制备方法 |
CN107082945A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-22 | 太仓雅奥塑业有限公司 | 一种环保塑料薄膜 |
CN110684263A (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-14 | 福建船政交通职业学院 | 一种可降解型薄膜材料及其制备方法 |
CN111218048A (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 浙江欧力雅生物科技有限公司 | 一种生物基降解环保袋的制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1045797A (zh) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-10-03 | 蝴蝶有限公司 | 以淀粉为基料可生物降解的制品及其制备方法 |
WO1990014388A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-29 | Agri-Tech Industries, Inc. | Injection molded biodegradable starch polymer composite |
CN1050390A (zh) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-04-03 | 蝴蝶有限公司 | 制备结构被破坏的淀粉基组合物的方法及由此制得的组合物 |
CN1050391A (zh) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-04-03 | 蝴蝶有限公司 | 用于生产生物降解塑料制品的聚合物组合物及其制备方法 |
CN1059345A (zh) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-03-11 | 蝴蝶有限公司 | 特别适合制造薄膜等的淀粉聚合物混合物及其生产方法 |
-
1993
- 1993-08-24 CN CN93109978A patent/CN1037515C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1045797A (zh) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-10-03 | 蝴蝶有限公司 | 以淀粉为基料可生物降解的制品及其制备方法 |
WO1990014388A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-29 | Agri-Tech Industries, Inc. | Injection molded biodegradable starch polymer composite |
CN1050390A (zh) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-04-03 | 蝴蝶有限公司 | 制备结构被破坏的淀粉基组合物的方法及由此制得的组合物 |
CN1050391A (zh) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-04-03 | 蝴蝶有限公司 | 用于生产生物降解塑料制品的聚合物组合物及其制备方法 |
CN1059345A (zh) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-03-11 | 蝴蝶有限公司 | 特别适合制造薄膜等的淀粉聚合物混合物及其生产方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101649072B (zh) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-16 | 任伟 | 一种全降解生物材料及其薄膜制品 |
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CN1099399A (zh) | 1995-03-01 |
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