CN103733933A - Method for cultivating guava fruit tree - Google Patents
Method for cultivating guava fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733933A CN103733933A CN201310725088.9A CN201310725088A CN103733933A CN 103733933 A CN103733933 A CN 103733933A CN 201310725088 A CN201310725088 A CN 201310725088A CN 103733933 A CN103733933 A CN 103733933A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating a guava fruit tree. The method comprises the steps of land selection and garden building, fertilizer and water management, bagging and shaping. Soluble solids, the sugar content and the sugar-acid ratio of guavas produced through the method are remarkably higher than those of guavas produced through ordinary methods, the guavas are deeply welcome by local people, and the products cannot meet the demand locally. People can eat the delicious guavas only by placing an order in advance every year. According to the method, by land selection and garden building, fertilizer and water management, bagging and shaping, the finally produced guavas are good in taste, high in quality, attractive in color and high in sweetness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit growing field, particularly the cultivation method of a kind of guava fruit tree.
Background technology
Guava (formal name used at school: Psidium guajava) be Psidium Myrtaceae, evergreen dungarunga or shrub, be commonly called as fragrant plant happy, pull out guava, that pulls out.Guava fruit is bright in colour, meat is soft, be rich in mineral nutrition and 17 seed amino acids such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, be of high nutritive value, and be the good fruit of skin maintenance.Fruit, except eating raw, also can be processed into fruit juice, jam, jelly and fruit powder etc.; Fruit, blade, bark, root all can be used as medicine, and fruit has auxiliary curative effect to the not good enough patient of hypertension, diabetes, obesity and stomach.International market increases fast the demand of guava in recent years, and supply falls short of demand.China guava place of production is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Taiwan; In addition, also there is a small amount of cultivation in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.At present, guava high-yield cultivating method has a small amount of report.In only method, the consumption of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer is higher, causes guava fruit persticide residue large, and quality declines, and occurs environmental pollution phenomenon simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, object of the present invention is for providing a kind of mouthfeel good, and quality is high, the cultivation method of the guava fruit tree that color is beautiful and sugariness is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises that selection of land builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land is built garden: choose saline land, the sapling of guava be take to the specification plantation that seeding row spacing is 2.8-3.2m * 2.8-3.2m;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 18-22cm is radius, digging the degree of depth is the anti-fertilising of 3-5cm, after fertilising, be covered with again soil, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4-0.6kg, fertilizer 1-2kg are executed respectively in every strain, within the 4th year, start every strain and execute respectively calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.8-1.2kg, fertilizer 7-8kg; After the long fruit of guava, also need to apply annual March tea seed cake or peanut meal, every strain 5-10kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, skin is plastic sack;
Integer: carry out beta pruning to guava the February of plucking the rear Second Year of fruit, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 70-100cm, and side shoot stays 9-11cm, after side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, side shoot is carried out to pinching.
Adopt above technical scheme, choose saline land, facts have proved, the guava quality of saline land plantation is better, can significantly improve the mouthfeel of guava, when applying fertilizer and can improve guava mouthfeel, can improve soil structure, can not make soil soda acid or salinization of soil owing to applying inorganic fertilizer, soil quality is declined, and cause the rest and reorganization in soil, thereby improve the availability of soil.Foam bag good springiness, for the fruit of guava provides growing space in the process of growth, can not fetter the growth of guava fruit.Plastic sack can make sunlight indirectly be irradiated on fruit, makes the color of fruit surface even, good looking appearance.
Tea seed cake claims again the tea dregs of rice, is puce particle, is remaining slag after Wild camellia seed oil fruit oil expression, and protein content is higher, can offer the guava required nutritive element of growing.Meanwhile, tea seed cake also can play insect protected effect, and the root that makes guava is snake not, the usage amount of large big retarding agricultural chemicals, so not only can reduce the planting cost of dragon fruit, also can reduce the pollution to environment, making the guava non agricultural chemical residuum growing, is a kind of organic food of green non-pollution.In addition, tea seed cake can decompose after using voluntarily, and avirulence is remaining, and human body, without impact, is used to safety.Therefore, tea seed cake is a kind of fertilizer of natural, free of contamination, high-quality environment-friendly type.
Peanut meal is the product after oil plant is refined in squeezing from shelled peanut, nutrition is provided can to the growth of guava, make guava mouthfeel good, be of high nutritive value, simultaneously can also strong adsorption, mineral nutrient element in chelate fertilizer and soil, increase the concentration of available nutrient in soil, plant is better absorbed, reduce loss and the ineffective treatment of fertilizer and fix, fertility is more lasting, fertilizer efficiency significantly improves, and chronic administration can be improved the physicochemical property of soil.
Described selection of land is built the high 45-55cm of being of sapling of guava in the step of garden, and too little being not easy of guava sapling survived, and too large described cost is more, and the guava sapling that 45-55cm is high had both easily survived, cost-saving again.
In described shaping step, side shoot is carried out after pinching for the first time, secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, secondary side shoot is carried out to pinching, three grades of side shoots on secondary side shoot grow to after 7-8 sheet blade, then three grades of side shoots are carried out to pinching, effectively control the length of side shoot, avoid side shoot indeterminate growth, cause the waste of nutrition.
Describedly every year guava is watered 2-3 time.
In the present invention, the soluble solid of the guava of output and sugar content and sugar-acid ratio are all significantly higher than the guava that commonsense method plants out, are deeply subject to liking of local people, and supply falls short of demand in locality for product.All need every year to order in advance, just can have good to eat guava.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, by selection of land, builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer, makes the guava mouthfeel of final output good, and quality is high, and color is beautiful and sugariness is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail:
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises that selection of land builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land is built garden: choose saline land, the sapling of guava be take to the specification plantation that seeding row spacing is 2.8-3.2m * 2.8-3.2m;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 18-22cm is radius, digging the degree of depth is the anti-fertilising of 3-5cm, after fertilising, be covered with again soil, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4-0.6kg, fertilizer 1-2kg are executed respectively in every strain, within the 4th year, start every strain and execute respectively calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.8-1.2kg, fertilizer 7-8kg; After the long fruit of guava, also need to apply annual March tea seed cake or peanut meal, every strain 5-10kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, skin is plastic sack;
Integer: carry out beta pruning to guava the February of plucking the rear Second Year of fruit, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 70-100cm, and side shoot stays 9-11cm, after side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, side shoot is carried out to pinching.
Described selection of land is built the high 45-55cm of being of sapling of guava in the step of garden.
In described shaping step, side shoot is carried out after pinching for the first time, the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, and secondary side shoot is carried out to pinching, and three grades of side shoots on secondary side shoot grow to after 7-8 sheet blade, then three grades of side shoots are carried out to pinching.
Describedly every year guava is watered 2-3 time.
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises that selection of land builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land is built garden: choose saline land, the sapling of guava be take to the specification plantation that seeding row spacing is 2.8m * 2.8m; The sapling height of described guava is 45cm;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 18cm is radius, digging the degree of depth is the anti-fertilising of 3cm, after fertilising, be covered with soil, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4kg is executed respectively in every strain again, fertilizer 1kg, starts every strain on the 4th year and executes respectively calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.8kg, fertilizer 7kg; After the long fruit of guava, also need to apply annual March tea seed cake or peanut meal, every strain 5kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, skin is plastic sack;
Integer: carry out beta pruning to guava the February of plucking the rear Second Year of fruit, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 70cm, and side shoot stays 9cm, after side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, side shoot is carried out to pinching.
Described side shoot is carried out after pinching for the first time, the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, and secondary side shoot is carried out to pinching, and three grades of side shoots on secondary side shoot grow to after 7-8 sheet blade, then three grades of side shoots are carried out to pinching.
Describedly every year guava is watered 2-3 time.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises that selection of land builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land is built garden: choose saline land, the sapling of guava be take to the specification plantation that seeding row spacing is 3m * 3m; The sapling height of described guava is 50cm;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 20cm is radius, digging the degree of depth is the anti-fertilising of 4cm, after fertilising, be covered with soil, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.5kg is executed respectively in every strain again, fertilizer 1.5kg, starts every strain on the 4th year and executes respectively calcium magnesium phosphorus 1kg, fertilizer 7.5kg; After the long fruit of guava, also need to apply annual March tea seed cake or peanut meal, every strain 8kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, skin is plastic sack;
Integer: carry out beta pruning to guava the February of plucking the rear Second Year of fruit, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 80cm, and side shoot stays 10cm, after side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, side shoot is carried out to pinching.
Described side shoot is carried out after pinching for the first time, the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, and secondary side shoot is carried out to pinching, and three grades of side shoots on secondary side shoot grow to after 7-8 sheet blade, then three grades of side shoots are carried out to pinching.
Describedly every year guava is watered 2-3 time.
Embodiment 3
A cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises that selection of land builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer,
Selection of land is built garden: choose saline land, the sapling of guava be take to the specification plantation that seeding row spacing is .2m * 3.2m; The sapling height of described guava is 55cm;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 22cm is radius, digging the degree of depth is the anti-fertilising of 5cm, after fertilising, be covered with soil, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.6kg is executed respectively in every strain again, fertilizer 2kg, starts every strain on the 4th year and executes respectively calcium magnesium phosphorus 1.2kg, fertilizer 8kg; After the long fruit of guava, also need to apply annual March tea seed cake or peanut meal, every strain 10kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, skin is plastic sack;
Integer: carry out beta pruning to guava the February of plucking the rear Second Year of fruit, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 100cm, and side shoot stays 11cm, after side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, side shoot is carried out to pinching.
Described side shoot is carried out after pinching for the first time, the secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, and secondary side shoot is carried out to pinching, and three grades of side shoots on secondary side shoot grow to after 7-8 sheet blade, then three grades of side shoots are carried out to pinching.
Describedly every year guava is watered 2-3 time.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for guava fruit tree, it comprises that selection of land builds garden, rich water quality management, bagging and integer, it is characterized in that:
Selection of land is built garden: choose saline land, the sapling of guava be take to the specification plantation that seeding row spacing is 2.8-3.2m * 2.8-3.2m;
Rich water quality management: take guava as the center of circle, 18-22cm is radius, digging the degree of depth is the anti-fertilising of 3-5cm, after fertilising, be covered with again soil, at the 1-3 of guava growth, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4-0.6kg, fertilizer 1-2kg are executed respectively in every strain, within the 4th year, start every strain and execute respectively calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.8-1.2kg, fertilizer 7-8kg; After the long fruit of guava, also need to apply annual March tea seed cake or peanut meal, every strain 5-10kg;
Bagging: the two-layer sack of each guava fruit overcoat after long fruit, nexine is foam bag, skin is plastic sack;
Integer: carry out beta pruning to guava the February of plucking the rear Second Year of fruit, and after beta pruning, major branch stays 70-100cm, and side shoot stays 9-11cm, after side shoot grows to 7-8 sheet blade, side shoot is carried out to pinching.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of guava fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described selection of land is built the high 45-55cm of being of sapling of guava in the step of garden.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of guava fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described shaping step, side shoot is carried out after pinching for the first time, secondary side shoot on side shoot grows to after 7-8 sheet blade, secondary side shoot is carried out to pinching, three grades of side shoots on secondary side shoot grow to after 7-8 sheet blade, then three grades of side shoots are carried out to pinching.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of guava fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: describedly every year guava is watered 2-3 time.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN106069467A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 博白县那林镇东良番石榴种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pearl guava |
| CN106134895A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of red heart guava multiple cropping cultivation technique |
| CN106258754A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 谭仁燕 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich guava fruit tree |
| CN106718466A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张乐华 | A kind of guava interplants the cultural method of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN108401762A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-17 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods improving red heart guava quality |
| CN109121524A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil guava Orchard Soil modification method |
| CN110063113A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-30 | 晋江鸿盛果蔬综合特色农产品有限公司 | Guava fertilizing method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718466A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张乐华 | A kind of guava interplants the cultural method of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN106069467A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 博白县那林镇东良番石榴种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pearl guava |
| CN106134895A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of red heart guava multiple cropping cultivation technique |
| CN106258754A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 谭仁燕 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich guava fruit tree |
| CN108401762A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-17 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods improving red heart guava quality |
| CN109121524A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil guava Orchard Soil modification method |
| CN110063113A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-30 | 晋江鸿盛果蔬综合特色农产品有限公司 | Guava fertilizing method |
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