CN103713433B - Thin film transistor touch display panel device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
Thin film transistor touch display panel device and driving method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103713433B CN103713433B CN201210376042.6A CN201210376042A CN103713433B CN 103713433 B CN103713433 B CN 103713433B CN 201210376042 A CN201210376042 A CN 201210376042A CN 103713433 B CN103713433 B CN 103713433B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- potential
- pull
- signal
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置及其驱动方法。多数条传输线沿第一方向分布。多数条接收线沿第二方向分布。多数个薄膜晶体管的每一薄膜晶体管位于一传输线与一接收线的交叉处,薄膜晶体管连接至对应的传输线、该接收线、及一电源,以于该薄膜晶体管对应处有触控时,薄膜晶体管导通产生一背通道电流。控制单元连接至多数条传输线,以分别依序提供一控制讯号至多数条传输线。电流感应单元连接至多数条接收线,以依序于一感应时间来分别感应多数个薄膜晶体管所产生的电流。
The invention provides a thin film transistor touch display panel device and a driving method thereof. The plurality of transmission lines are distributed along the first direction. The plurality of receiving lines are distributed along the second direction. Each thin film transistor of the plurality of thin film transistors is located at the intersection of a transmission line and a reception line, and the thin film transistor is connected to the corresponding transmission line, the reception line, and a power supply, so that when there is a touch at the corresponding position of the thin film transistor, the thin film transistor Turning on generates a back channel current. The control unit is connected to a plurality of transmission lines to respectively provide a control signal to the plurality of transmission lines in sequence. The current sensing unit is connected to a plurality of receiving lines to respectively sense currents generated by a plurality of thin film transistors in a sensing time in sequence.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于触控面板的技术领域,尤其指一种薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置及其驱动方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of touch panels, in particular to a thin film transistor touch display panel device and a driving method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
公知外挂式触控面板由薄膜晶体管液晶显示面板(TFTLCD)、触控传感器玻璃(TouchSensorGlass)等三层以上玻璃组合而成,此种设计较公知的液晶显示面板厚重,不符合产品轻量化的需求。The known plug-in touch panel is composed of more than three layers of glass such as thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel (TFTLD) and touch sensor glass (TouchSensorGlass). This design is thicker than the known liquid crystal display panel and does not meet the needs of lightweight products .
同时,液晶显示面板在加入触控传感器(TouchSensor)的设计时,若使用透明导电层做为触控电极,会造成液晶显示面板的穿透率下降,若使用不透明导电层,则会造成液晶显示面板的开口率降低。At the same time, when the liquid crystal display panel is designed with a touch sensor (TouchSensor), if a transparent conductive layer is used as a touch electrode, the transmittance of the liquid crystal display panel will decrease; if an opaque conductive layer is used, the liquid crystal display will be damaged. The aperture ratio of the panel is reduced.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置及其驱动方法,以改进公知技术中存在的缺陷。The object of the present invention is to provide a thin film transistor touch display panel device and its driving method, so as to improve the defects in the known technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置,包含:In order to achieve the above purpose, the thin film transistor touch display panel device provided by the present invention includes:
多数条传输线,沿第一方向分布;a plurality of transmission lines distributed along the first direction;
多数条接收线,沿第二方向分布,该第一方向与第二方向大致呈垂直;A plurality of receiving lines are distributed along a second direction, and the first direction is approximately perpendicular to the second direction;
多数个薄膜晶体管,每一该薄膜晶体管位于一传输线与一接收线的交叉处,其中,每一该薄膜晶体管连接至对应的该传输线、该接收线、及一电源,以于该薄膜晶体管对应处有触控时,该薄膜晶体管产生一背通道电流;A plurality of thin film transistors, each of which is located at the intersection of a transmission line and a reception line, wherein each of the thin film transistors is connected to the corresponding transmission line, the reception line, and a power supply, so that the corresponding position of the thin film transistor When there is a touch, the thin film transistor generates a back channel current;
一控制单元,连接至该多数条传输线,以分别依序提供控制讯号至该多数条传输线;以及a control unit connected to the plurality of transmission lines to sequentially provide control signals to the plurality of transmission lines; and
一电流感应单元,连接至该多数条接收线,以依序于一感应时间来分别感应该该些薄膜晶体管所产生的该被通道电流。A current sensing unit is connected to the plurality of receiving lines to respectively sense the channeled current generated by the thin film transistors at a sensing time in sequence.
所述的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置,其中,该控制讯号为一具有浮动电位的讯号。In the TFT touch display panel device, the control signal is a signal with a floating potential.
所述的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置,其中,包含:The thin film transistor touch display panel device, which includes:
多数个显示画素,每一该显示画素对应于一个薄膜晶体管,每一该显示画素包含一栅极扫瞄线、一数据线、一开关晶体管、及一储存电容,该薄膜晶体管对应的该接收线与该显示画素的对应的资料线为同一条线。A plurality of display pixels, each corresponding to a thin film transistor, each display pixel includes a grid scan line, a data line, a switching transistor, and a storage capacitor, the receiving line corresponding to the thin film transistor The data line corresponding to the display pixel is the same line.
所述的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置,其中,该每一薄膜晶体管为显示面板的一显示画素的开关晶体管,其电源为对应显示画素的储存电容。In the TFT touch display panel device, each TFT is a switching transistor of a display pixel of the display panel, and its power source is a storage capacitor corresponding to the display pixel.
所述的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置,其中,包含一上玻璃基板及一下玻璃基板,该多数个薄膜晶体管设置于该上玻璃基板及下玻璃基板之间,该上玻璃基板上形成一ITO层,该ITO层于对应该多数个薄膜晶体管处分别开设有挖孔。The thin film transistor touch display panel device includes an upper glass substrate and a lower glass substrate, the plurality of thin film transistors are arranged between the upper glass substrate and the lower glass substrate, and an ITO layer is formed on the upper glass substrate , the ITO layer is respectively opened with holes corresponding to the plurality of thin film transistors.
本发明提供的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置的驱动方法,其中,该薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置包含互呈大致垂直分布的多数条传输线及多数条接收线、多数个薄膜晶体管,每一薄膜晶体管位于一传输线与一接收线的交叉处,该薄膜晶体管连接至对应的该传输线、该接收线及一电源,该方法包含:The driving method of the thin film transistor touch display panel device provided by the present invention, wherein the thin film transistor touch display panel device includes a plurality of transmission lines and a plurality of reception lines distributed approximately perpendicular to each other, a plurality of thin film transistors, each thin film transistor Located at the intersection of a transmission line and a reception line, the thin film transistor is connected to the corresponding transmission line, the reception line and a power supply, the method includes:
以该电源提供一电流讯号至每一该薄膜晶体管;providing a current signal to each of the thin film transistors with the power supply;
分别提供一控制讯号至该多数条传输线;以及providing a control signal to the plurality of transmission lines respectively; and
经由该些接收线于一感测时间来分别接收该多数个薄膜晶体管所产生的电流。The currents generated by the plurality of thin film transistors are respectively received through the receiving lines at a sensing time.
所述的方法,其中,该控制讯号是在该感测时间具有一浮动电位的讯号。The method, wherein the control signal is a signal with a floating potential during the sensing time.
所述的方法,其中,该控制讯号具有一固定电位讯号,且该固定电位讯号是在该感测时间转为浮动电位。Said method, wherein, the control signal has a fixed potential signal, and the fixed potential signal turns into a floating potential during the sensing time.
所述的方法,其中,该控制讯号具有一上拉电位讯号与一下拉电位讯号,该感应时间是在该上拉电位区间。Said method, wherein the control signal has a pull-up potential signal and a pull-down potential signal, and the sensing time is within the pull-up potential range.
所述的方法,其中,该每一薄膜晶体管为显示面板的一显示画素的开关晶体管,其电源为对应该显示画素的一储存电容。Said method, wherein each thin film transistor is a switch transistor of a display pixel of the display panel, and its power source is a storage capacitor corresponding to the display pixel.
所述的方法,其中,该控制讯号是在一显示线条的一显示图框期间提供具有一上拉电位讯号与一下拉电位讯号,该感测时间是在下拉电位转为上拉电位之前。Said method, wherein, the control signal is provided with a pull-up potential signal and a pull-down potential signal during a display frame period of a display line, and the sensing time is before the pull-down potential turns into a pull-up potential.
所述的方法,其中,在该下拉电位转为该上拉电位之前提供一预充电讯号,该感测时间是在该预充电讯号区间。In the above method, a pre-charge signal is provided before the pull-down potential changes to the pull-up potential, and the sensing time is within the pre-charge signal interval.
所述的方法,其中,该上拉电位为薄膜晶体管的高栅极电压。Said method, wherein, the pull-up potential is a high gate voltage of the thin film transistor.
所述的方法,其中,该薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置包括一驱动单元,当该控制讯号输出浮动电位至该薄膜晶体管时,该驱动单元输出一第一电位讯号至对应的该接收线,其中该第一电位讯号为一空白时间讯号。The method described above, wherein the TFT touch display panel device includes a drive unit, and when the control signal outputs a floating potential to the TFT, the drive unit outputs a first potential signal to the corresponding receiving line, wherein The first potential signal is a blank time signal.
所述的方法,其中,该第一电位讯号的电压为固定。In the method, the voltage of the first potential signal is fixed.
所述的方法,其中,该控制讯号是依序在第N-1与N显示线条的一显示图框期间提供具有一上拉电位讯号与一下拉电位讯号,该感测时间是在第N显示线条下拉电位转为上拉电位之前且在第N-1显示线条上拉电位转为下拉电位之后,当中N是大于2的自然数。The method described above, wherein the control signal is sequentially provided with a pull-up potential signal and a pull-down potential signal during a display frame period of N-1 and N display lines, and the sensing time is the Nth display Before the pull-down potential of the line changes to the pull-up potential and after the N-1th display line pull-up potential changes to the pull-down potential, wherein N is a natural number greater than 2.
所述的方法,其中,该控制讯号是依序在第N-1与N显示线条至第N+i显示线条的一显示图框期间提供具有一上拉电位讯号与一下拉电位讯号,该感测时间是在第N显示线条至第N+i显示线条下拉电位转为上拉电位之前且在第N-1显示线条上拉电位转为下拉电位之后。The method described above, wherein the control signal is sequentially provided with a pull-up potential signal and a pull-down potential signal during a display frame period from the N-1th and Nth display lines to the N+ith display line, the sense The measurement time is before the pull-down potential of the Nth display line to the N+ith display line changes to the pull-up potential and after the pull-up potential of the N-1th display line changes to the pull-down potential.
本发明的效果是:Effect of the present invention is:
1)本发明提供的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置及其驱动方法,以有效地提高所侦测触控位置的准确度。1) The thin film transistor touch display panel device and its driving method provided by the present invention can effectively improve the accuracy of the detected touch position.
2)本发明提供的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置及其驱动方法,可利用公知液晶显示面板上的薄膜晶体管进行触碰感测,而不会增加公知液晶显示面板的硬件成本。2) The thin film transistor touch display panel device and its driving method provided by the present invention can use the thin film transistors on the known liquid crystal display panel for touch sensing without increasing the hardware cost of the known liquid crystal display panel.
3)本发明提供的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置及其驱动方法,可解决公知技术中触碰分辨率的无法过高的问题。3) The thin film transistor touch display panel device and its driving method provided by the present invention can solve the problem that the touch resolution cannot be too high in the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a TFT touch display panel device according to the present invention.
图2A是本发明一薄膜晶体管的运作示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the operation of a thin film transistor of the present invention.
图2B是本发明一薄膜晶体管的结构示意图。FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a thin film transistor of the present invention.
图3是本发明一薄膜晶体管的使用示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use of a thin film transistor of the present invention.
图4是本发明薄膜晶体管的一实施例的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention.
图5是本发明薄膜晶体管的又一实施例的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention.
图6是本发明薄膜晶体管的又一实施例的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention.
图7是本发明薄膜晶体管的又一实施例的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention.
图8是本发明薄膜晶体管的又一实施例的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention.
图9是本发明又一薄膜晶体管的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another thin film transistor of the present invention.
图10是本发明一种薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置的驱动方法的流程图。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a driving method of a TFT touch display panel device according to the present invention.
附图中主要组件符元说明:Description of the main components in the accompanying drawings:
薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置300;传输线310;接收线320;多数个薄膜晶体管330;控制单元340;电流感应单元350;上玻璃基板41;下玻璃基板42;ITO层45;挖孔46;显示画素710;栅极扫瞄线711;数据线712;开关晶体管713;储存电容714;储存电容810;步骤(A)~(C)。TFT touch display panel device 300; transmission line 310; receiving line 320; multiple thin film transistors 330; control unit 340; current sensing unit 350; upper glass substrate 41; lower glass substrate 42; ITO layer 45; hole 46; display Pixel 710; gate scanning line 711; data line 712; switching transistor 713; storage capacitor 714; storage capacitor 810; steps (A)-(C).
具体实施方式detailed description
依据本发明的一特色,本发明提出一种薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置,包含多数条传输线(controlline)、多数条接收线(sensorline)、多数个薄膜晶体管、一控制单元、及一电流感应单元。该多数条传输线,是沿第一方向分布。该多数条接收线是沿第二方向分布,该第一方向与第二方向大致呈垂直。该多数个薄膜晶体管的每一该薄膜晶体管位于一传输线与一接收线的交叉处,其中,每一该薄膜晶体管连接至对应的传输线、该接收线、及一电源,以于该薄膜晶体管对应处有触控时,该薄膜晶体管产生一背通道电流。该控制单元连接至该多数条传输线,以分别提供控制讯号至该多数条传输线。该电流感应单元连接至该多数条接收线,以依序于感应时间来分别感应该多数个薄膜晶体管于所产生的该被通道电流。According to a characteristic of the present invention, the present invention provides a thin film transistor touch display panel device, including a plurality of transmission lines (controlline), a plurality of reception lines (sensorline), a plurality of thin film transistors, a control unit, and a current sensing unit . The plurality of transmission lines are distributed along the first direction. The plurality of receiving lines are distributed along a second direction, and the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction. Each thin film transistor of the plurality of thin film transistors is located at the intersection of a transmission line and a reception line, wherein each of the thin film transistors is connected to a corresponding transmission line, the reception line, and a power supply, so that the corresponding position of the thin film transistor When there is a touch, the thin film transistor generates a back channel current. The control unit is connected to the plurality of transmission lines to provide control signals to the plurality of transmission lines respectively. The current sensing unit is connected to the plurality of receiving lines to respectively sense the channeled current generated by the plurality of thin film transistors at a sensing time in sequence.
依据本发明的另一特色,本发明提出一种薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置的驱动方法,其中该薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置包含互呈大致垂直分布的多数条传输线及多数条接收线、多数个薄膜晶体管,每一薄膜晶体管位于一传输线与一接收线的交叉处,该薄膜晶体管连接至对应的该传输线、该接收线、及一电源,该方法先以该电源提供一电流电讯号至每一该薄膜晶体管;再分别提供一控制讯号至该多数条传输线;最后经由该些接收线于一感测时间来分别接收该多数个薄膜晶体管所产生的电流。According to another characteristic of the present invention, the present invention proposes a method for driving a thin film transistor touch display panel device, wherein the thin film transistor touch display panel device includes a plurality of transmission lines and a plurality of reception lines distributed approximately perpendicular to each other, a plurality of a thin film transistor, each thin film transistor is located at the intersection of a transmission line and a reception line, the thin film transistor is connected to the corresponding transmission line, the reception line, and a power supply, the method first uses the power supply to provide a current signal to each A thin film transistor; providing a control signal to the plurality of transmission lines respectively; finally receiving the current generated by the plurality of thin film transistors through the receiving lines at a sensing time.
以下结合附图对本发明作详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明一种薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置300的示意图,该薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置300包含多数条传输线(controlline)310、多数条接收线(sensorline)320、多数个薄膜晶体管330、一控制单元340、及一电流感应单元350、一驱动单元(图未绘示)。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a thin film transistor touch display panel device 300 according to the present invention. The thin film transistor touch display panel device 300 includes a plurality of transmission lines (controlline) 310, a plurality of reception lines (sensorline) 320, and a plurality of thin film transistors 330. , a control unit 340, a current sensing unit 350, and a driving unit (not shown).
该多数条传输线(controlline)310沿第一方向分布(X方向)。The plurality of transmission lines (controllines) 310 are distributed along a first direction (X direction).
该多数条接收线(sensorline)320沿第二方向(Y方向)分布,该第一方向与第二方向大致呈垂直。The plurality of sensor lines 320 are distributed along a second direction (Y direction), and the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction.
该多数个薄膜晶体管330中的每一薄膜晶体管330位于一传输线(controlline)310与一接收线(sensorline)的交叉处320,其中,该薄膜晶体管具有一栅极G连接至对应的传输线(controlline)310、一第一源/漏极S/D连接至对应的接收线(sensorline)320、及一第二源/漏极S/D连接至一电源331,于栅极G对应处有触控时,该薄膜晶体管330导通而于该第一源/漏极S/D产生电流。控制单元340依序送入讯号至传输线310使薄膜晶体管330导通,由于电源331与接收线320之间的压差使通道层有电流产生,当薄膜晶体管330对应处有触控时,由于背通道(backchannel)效应而产生一背通道电流,使流经通道层的电流变化。其中,该电源331提供一直流电讯号或一交流电讯号。直流电讯号可为一固定电压,例如5V或0V。Each thin film transistor 330 in the plurality of thin film transistors 330 is located at the intersection 320 of a transmission line (controlline) 310 and a reception line (sensorline), wherein the thin film transistor has a gate G connected to the corresponding transmission line (controlline) 310. A first source/drain S/D is connected to the corresponding receiving line (sensorline) 320, and a second source/drain S/D is connected to a power supply 331. When there is a touch at the corresponding position of the gate G , the thin film transistor 330 is turned on to generate current in the first source/drain S/D. The control unit 340 sequentially sends signals to the transmission line 310 to turn on the thin film transistor 330. Due to the voltage difference between the power supply 331 and the receiving line 320, a current is generated in the channel layer. When the corresponding position of the thin film transistor 330 is touched, the back The channel (backchannel) effect generates a back channel current, which changes the current flowing through the channel layer. Wherein, the power supply 331 provides a DC signal or an AC signal. The DC signal can be a fixed voltage, such as 5V or 0V.
该控制单元340连接至该多数条传输线(controlline)310,以分别依序提供控制讯号至该多数条传输线(controlline)。The control unit 340 is connected to the plurality of transmission lines (controllines) 310 to respectively provide control signals to the plurality of transmission lines (controllines) in sequence.
该电流感应单元350连接至该多数条接收线(sensorline)320,以依序于感应时间来分别感应该多数个薄膜晶体管330于该第一源/漏极S/D所产生的电流。The current sensing unit 350 is connected to the plurality of receiving lines (sensorlines) 320 to respectively sense the currents generated by the plurality of thin film transistors 330 in the first source/drain S/D in sequence with the sensing time.
图2A是本发明一薄膜晶体管330的运作示意图,图2B是本发明一薄膜晶体管330的结构示意图,其显示本发明的薄膜晶体管330设置于一上玻璃基板41及下玻璃基板42之间。而如图2A所示,该电源331为固定电压0V。当传输线310被送入讯号而使薄膜晶体管导通,电源331与接收线320之间的压差使通道层有电流产生,当薄膜晶体管对应处有触控时,由于backchannel效应而使流经通道层的电流产生变化,该电流感应单元350经由对应的接收线(sensorline)320感应该电流,该控制单元340并可由该电流的大小判断是否有手指靠近该薄膜晶体管330。2A is a schematic diagram of the operation of a thin film transistor 330 of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a thin film transistor 330 of the present invention, which shows that the thin film transistor 330 of the present invention is disposed between an upper glass substrate 41 and a lower glass substrate 42. As shown in FIG. 2A , the power supply 331 is a fixed voltage of 0V. When the transmission line 310 is fed with a signal to turn on the thin film transistor, the voltage difference between the power source 331 and the receiving line 320 causes a current to flow in the channel layer. The current of the layer changes, the current sensing unit 350 senses the current through the corresponding sensor line 320 , and the control unit 340 can judge whether there is a finger approaching the thin film transistor 330 according to the magnitude of the current.
电流的差异是因该薄膜晶体管330处在于次临界区(sub-thresholdregion)时,因为流过漏极及源极的电流Id受到栅极电位的影响非常严重,因此当手指触碰时,会造成电流Id明显的差异,本发明利用此现象来判断有无触碰。亦即,手指头触碰对应该薄膜晶体管330位置时,经由背通道(Backchannel)的效应,改变该薄膜晶体管330的门坎电压(Vt),因而造成流过漏极及源极的电流Id的差异。The difference in current is because the thin film transistor 330 is in the sub-threshold region, because the current Id flowing through the drain and source is very seriously affected by the gate potential, so when the finger touches, it will cause There is an obvious difference in the current Id, and the present invention utilizes this phenomenon to judge whether there is a touch. That is, when a finger touches the position corresponding to the thin film transistor 330, the threshold voltage (Vt) of the thin film transistor 330 is changed through the effect of the back channel, thus causing a difference in the current Id flowing through the drain and the source. .
图3是本发明一薄膜晶体管330的使用示意图。该控制单元340提供控制讯号至一条传输线(controlline)310。其中,该控制讯号具有一固定电位讯号,且该固定电位讯号是在该感测时间转为浮动电位。亦即,在感测时间,该控制讯号为一具有浮动电位(floating)的讯号。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use of a thin film transistor 330 of the present invention. The control unit 340 provides control signals to a control line 310 . Wherein, the control signal has a fixed potential signal, and the fixed potential signal turns into a floating potential at the sensing time. That is, during the sensing time, the control signal is a signal with a floating potential.
如图3所示,在传输在线讯号的情况1中,该具有浮动电位的讯号为一固定电位V1且周期性地在固定电位V1时转为浮动电位;或是在传输在线的讯号的情况2中,该具有浮动电位的讯号为下拉电位V1且周期性地在拉升至上拉电位V2后转为浮动电位;或是在传输在线的讯号的情况3中,该具有浮动电位的讯号为下拉电位V1且周期性地在拉升至上拉电位V2后固定在上拉电位V2,再拉低至下拉电位V1。例如,该下拉电位V1为-7V,该上拉电位V2为0V。As shown in Figure 3, in case 1 of transmitting online signals, the signal with floating potential is a fixed potential V1 and periodically turns to floating potential at fixed potential V1; or in case 2 of transmitting online signals , the signal with a floating potential is the pull-down potential V1 and periodically turns to a floating potential after being pulled up to the pull-up potential V2; or in case 3 of the signal transmitted on the line, the signal with a floating potential is a pull-down potential V1 is periodically pulled up to the pull-up potential V2 and fixed at the pull-up potential V2, and then pulled down to the pull-down potential V1. For example, the pull-down potential V1 is -7V, and the pull-up potential V2 is 0V.
如图3所示,在感测时间,在接收线(sensorline)上讯号的情况1中,接收线为浮动电位(floating);或是在接收线(sensorline)上讯号的情况2中,接收线为固定电位。As shown in Figure 3, at the sensing time, in case 1 of the signal on the receiving line (sensorline), the receiving line is floating; or in case 2 of the signal on the receiving line (sensorline), the receiving line is a fixed potential.
传输线(controlline)310可连接单个或复数个薄膜晶体管330。该电源331为一讯号源,包含直流或交流讯号。A control line 310 can be connected to a single or a plurality of thin film transistors 330 . The power supply 331 is a signal source, including DC or AC signals.
图4是本发明薄膜晶体管的一实施例的示意图。如图4所示,薄膜晶体管330与一显示面板的一显示画素710的开关晶体管713共存,其电源为对应显示画素的储存电容714。该显示画素710是由栅极扫瞄线711、数据线712、开关晶体管713、及储存电容714所组成,其为一般液晶显示画素710,不再赘述。其中,于本实施例中,该接收线(sensorline)320与液晶显示画素710的数据线712为同一条线。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the thin film transistor 330 coexists with the switch transistor 713 of a display pixel 710 of a display panel, and its power source is the storage capacitor 714 corresponding to the display pixel. The display pixel 710 is composed of a gate scanning line 711, a data line 712, a switch transistor 713, and a storage capacitor 714, which is a general liquid crystal display pixel 710, and will not be described again. Wherein, in this embodiment, the receiving line (sensorline) 320 and the data line 712 of the liquid crystal display pixel 710 are the same line.
如图4所示,在时间T1时,是进行图框n-1的图像显示,在时间T2时,是进行触碰感测。因此在时间T1中,当欲显示某一条显示线时,对应的栅极扫瞄线711会由下拉电位V1拉升至一上拉电位讯号V3,以由数据线712将显示像素数据写入对应的储存电容714(充电)。之后,对应的栅极扫瞄线711由上拉电位讯号V3拉降至下拉电位V1,以由对应的储存电容714保持写入的显示像素数据(保持)。举例而言,上拉电位讯号V3为Vgh。其中,该上拉电位V3为薄膜晶体管的高栅极电压(Vgh),Vgh于目前产品设定在15V~33V间。As shown in FIG. 4 , at time T1 , image display of frame n−1 is performed, and at time T2 , touch sensing is performed. Therefore, in time T1, when a certain display line is to be displayed, the corresponding gate scanning line 711 will be pulled up from the pull-down potential V1 to a pull-up potential signal V3, so that the data line 712 will write the display pixel data into the corresponding The storage capacitor 714 (charging). Afterwards, the corresponding gate scanning line 711 is pulled down to the pull-down potential V1 by the pull-up potential signal V3, so that the corresponding storage capacitor 714 holds the written display pixel data (hold). For example, the pull-up potential signal V3 is Vgh. Wherein, the pull-up potential V3 is the high gate voltage (Vgh) of the thin film transistor, and Vgh is set between 15V-33V in current products.
如图4所示,该控制讯号具有一上拉电位讯号与一下拉电位讯号,该感应时间是在该上拉电位区间。亦即,在图框n-1与图框n之间,有一段时间(T2)为显示的空白时间(blanking),本发明利用这段时间进行触碰感测。该控制单元340提供至该多数条传输线310的控制讯号为一具有浮动电位(floating)的讯号。在时间T2时,该传输线310上的该具有浮动电位的讯号为在一显示图框期间(图框n-1的时间T2)为下拉电位V1、在下拉电位V1时转为浮动电位(floating)及转为下拉电位V1。或是该具有浮动电位的讯号为在一显示图框期间(图框n-1的时间T2)为下拉电位V1、拉升至上拉电位V2、在上拉电位V2时转为浮动电位(floating)、在浮动电位时转为上拉电位V2、及返回下拉电位V1。As shown in FIG. 4 , the control signal has a pull-up potential signal and a pull-down potential signal, and the sensing time is within the pull-up potential range. That is, between frame n−1 and frame n, there is a period of time ( T2 ) which is a display blanking time (blanking), and the present invention utilizes this period of time for touch sensing. The control signal provided by the control unit 340 to the plurality of transmission lines 310 is a floating signal. At time T2, the signal with a floating potential on the transmission line 310 is a pull-down potential V1 during a display frame period (time T2 of frame n-1), and turns into a floating potential (floating) when the pull-down potential V1 And turn to pull-down potential V1. Or the signal with a floating potential is a pull-down potential V1 during a display frame period (time T2 of frame n-1), pulled up to a pull-up potential V2, and turned into a floating potential (floating) when the pull-up potential V2 , turn to pull-up potential V2 when floating potential, and return to pull-down potential V1.
于此实施例中,利用图框显示时的数据空白(datablanking)时间进行触碰感测。此实施例中,可于触碰感测时间内,同时启动多条传输线310(例如5条),以配合电流感应单元侦测电流大小需求,不影响显示画面。In this embodiment, the touch sensing is performed using the data blanking time when the frame is displayed. In this embodiment, a plurality of transmission lines 310 (for example, 5) can be activated simultaneously during the touch sensing time, so as to meet the demand of the current sensing unit to detect the magnitude of the current without affecting the display screen.
图5是本发明薄膜晶体管的又一实施例的示意图。如图5所示,该每一薄膜晶体管330为显示面板的一显示画素的开关晶体管,其电源为对应显示画素的储存电容810。该接收线(sensorline)320与液晶显示画素的数据线为同一条线。该传输线(controlline)310是与液晶显示画素的栅极扫瞄线为同一条线。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , each thin film transistor 330 is a switching transistor of a display pixel of the display panel, and its power source is the storage capacitor 810 corresponding to the display pixel. The receiving line (sensorline) 320 is the same line as the data line of the LCD pixel. The transmission line (controlline) 310 is the same line as the gate scanning line of the LCD pixel.
如图5所示,在时间T1时,是进行线k-1的图像显示,在时间T2时,是进行触碰感测。在线k-1与线k之间,有一段时间(T2)为显示的空白时间(blanking),本发明利用这段时间进行触碰感测。As shown in FIG. 5 , at time T1 , image display of line k−1 is performed, and at time T2 , touch sensing is performed. Between the line k−1 and the line k, there is a period of time (T2) for display blanking, and the present invention utilizes this period of time for touch sensing.
该控制单元340提供至该多数条传输线310的控制讯号为一具有浮动电位(floating)的讯号。该具有浮动电位的讯号为在一显示线条期间(线k-1的时间T1)为上拉讯号V3,以由接收线(sensorline)320将显示像素数据写入对应的储存电容810(充电)。之后,对应的传输线(controlline)310由上拉讯号V3拉降至下拉讯号V2,以由对应的储存电容810保持写入的显示像素数据,维持下拉讯号V2(保持)、在该显示线条期间(线k-1的时间T2)由下拉讯号V2时转为浮动电位(floating)。The control signal provided by the control unit 340 to the plurality of transmission lines 310 is a floating signal. The signal with a floating potential is a pull-up signal V3 during a display line period (time T1 of line k−1), so as to write display pixel data into the corresponding storage capacitor 810 (charging) through the receiving line (sensor line) 320 . After that, the corresponding transmission line (controlline) 310 is pulled down from the pull-up signal V3 to the pull-down signal V2, so as to keep the written display pixel data by the corresponding storage capacitor 810, and maintain the pull-down signal V2 (hold), during the period of the display line ( The time T2) of the line k-1 changes from the pull-down signal V2 to the floating potential (floating).
或是该具有浮动电位的讯号为在一显示图框期间(线k-1的时间T1)为上拉讯号V3,以对储存电容充电,以显示像素。接着,将讯号拉低至下拉讯号V2、维持下拉讯号V2以保持写入的显示像素数据(保持)。在时间T2时,讯号拉升至预充电讯号V1并在预充电讯号V1时转为浮动电位(floating)、然后在切换至下一显示图框时,该浮动电位转为预充电讯号V1、及拉升至上拉讯号V3。其中,该上拉讯号V3为薄膜晶体管的高栅极电压(Vgh)。Or the signal with a floating potential is a pull-up signal V3 during a display frame period (time T1 of line k−1) to charge the storage capacitor to display pixels. Then, the signal is pulled down to the pull-down signal V2, and the pull-down signal V2 is maintained to keep the written display pixel data (hold). At time T2, the signal is pulled up to the pre-charge signal V1 and turned into a floating potential (floating) when the pre-charge signal V1 is turned, and then when switching to the next display frame, the floating potential turns into the pre-charge signal V1, and Pull up to pull-up signal V3. Wherein, the pull-up signal V3 is a high gate voltage (Vgh) of the thin film transistor.
如图5所示,在时间T1时,一驱动单元(图未绘示)输出电位讯号Vp(+)至对应的接收线(sensorline),该电位讯号Vp(+)为前一图框中对应像素的像素数据的对应电压。在时间T2时,即该具有浮动电位的讯号在浮动电位时,该控制单元340输出第一电位讯号Vdata_blank至对应的接收线(sensorline),其中该第一电位讯号为一空白时间(Vdata_blank)讯号As shown in Figure 5, at time T1, a driving unit (not shown in the figure) outputs a potential signal Vp(+) to the corresponding receiving line (sensorline), and the potential signal Vp(+) is the corresponding The corresponding voltage of the pixel data of the pixel. At time T2, that is, when the signal with the floating potential is at the floating potential, the control unit 340 outputs the first potential signal Vdata_blank to the corresponding receiving line (sensorline), wherein the first potential signal is a blank time (Vdata_blank) signal
其中,电位讯号Vp(+)与第一电位讯号Vdata_blank的关系为:Wherein, the relationship between the potential signal Vp(+) and the first potential signal Vdata_blank is:
Vp(+)-Vdata_blank=Vds,Vp(+)-Vdata_blank=Vds,
当中,Vds为一默认电压。Among them, Vds is a default voltage.
本发明先量测薄膜晶体管330在不同的源极及漏极电压(Vds)下,手指头有无触碰薄膜晶体管330时,当流过漏极及源极的电流Id差异最大时,将对应的源极及漏极电压(Vds)记录下,以作为该默认电压Vds。如图5所示,当欲在第n个图框第k条线进行触碰感测时,储存电容810保持前一个图框(第n-1个图框)的第k条线的显示像素数据的电压,即电位讯号Vp(+),此时在时间T2,一驱动单元输出第一电位讯号Vdata_blank至对应的接收线(sensorline)320,故薄膜晶体管330的源极及漏极的电压为该默认电压Vds,因此,当有无手指触碰时,流过薄膜晶体管330的源极及漏极的电流的差异会最大。可使该电流感应单元350容易判断是否有手指触碰。The present invention firstly measures whether the thin film transistor 330 is under different source and drain voltages (Vds), whether or not the finger touches the thin film transistor 330, and when the difference of the current Id flowing through the drain and source is the largest, the corresponding Record the source and drain voltage (Vds) of , as the default voltage Vds. As shown in FIG. 5, when touch sensing is to be performed on the kth line of the nth frame, the storage capacitor 810 holds the display pixels of the kth line of the previous frame (n-1th frame). The voltage of the data, that is, the potential signal Vp(+), at this time at time T2, a driving unit outputs the first potential signal Vdata_blank to the corresponding receiving line (sensorline) 320, so the voltage of the source and drain of the thin film transistor 330 is The default voltage Vds, therefore, the difference between the current flowing through the source and the drain of the thin film transistor 330 will be the largest when there is no finger touch. This can make it easy for the current sensing unit 350 to determine whether there is a finger touch.
图6是本发明薄膜晶体管的又一实施例的示意图。其与图5主要差异在于:本发明先量测薄膜晶体管330在不同的运作夹压Vt下,手指头有无触碰薄膜晶体管330时,流过漏极及源极的电流Id的资料,并制作成运作夹压Vt与电流的表格。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention. The main difference between it and FIG. 5 is that the present invention first measures the data of the current Id flowing through the drain and source when the thin film transistor 330 is under different operating clamping voltages Vt, whether or not the finger touches the thin film transistor 330, and Make a table of operating clamping voltage Vt and current.
当欲在第n个图框第k条线进行触碰感测时,储存电容810保持前一个图框(第n-1个图框)的第k条线的显示像素数据的电压,即电位讯号Vp(+),此时在时间T2,该驱动单元IC输出第一电位讯号Vs至对应的接收线(sensorline)320,故薄膜晶体管330的源极及漏极的电压为该运作夹压Vt,其中,该第一电位讯号Vs的电压是固定。因此,在时间T2时,电位讯号Vp(+)与第一电位讯号Vs的关系为:When touch sensing is to be performed on the k-th line of the n-th frame, the storage capacitor 810 maintains the voltage of the display pixel data of the k-th line of the previous frame (n-1th frame), that is, the potential signal Vp(+), at time T2, the driving unit IC outputs the first potential signal Vs to the corresponding receiving line (sensorline) 320, so the voltage of the source and drain of the thin film transistor 330 is the operating voltage Vt , wherein the voltage of the first potential signal Vs is fixed. Therefore, at time T2, the relationship between the potential signal Vp(+) and the first potential signal Vs is:
Vp(+)-Vs=Vt。Vp(+)-Vs=Vt.
当有无手指触碰时,该电流感应单元350感应电流Id后,由电流Id及运作夹压Vt,该控制单元340即可由表格,判断是否有手指触碰。When there is no finger touch, the current sensing unit 350 senses the current Id, and then presses Vt by the current Id and operation, and the control unit 340 can judge whether there is a finger touch from the table.
图7是本发明薄膜晶体管的又一实施例的示意图,该控制讯号依序在第N-1与N显示线条的一显示图框期间提供具有一上拉电位讯号与一下拉电位讯号,该感测时间是在第N显示线条下拉电位转为上拉电位之前且在第N-1显示线条上拉电位转为下拉电位之后,当中N是大于2的自然数。如图7所示,在时间Tdc时,对应于第N-2显示线条的该具有浮动电位的讯号在一第N-2显示线条期间为上拉讯号V3,对储存电容充电,以显示像素,并在时间Ttc时,拉低至下拉讯号V2。此时,对第N-2显示线条的一像素的储存电容充电。当中N是一索引值,其为大于2的自然数。7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention. The control signal sequentially provides a pull-up potential signal and a pull-down potential signal during a display frame of the N-1 and N display lines. The measurement time is before the pull-down potential of the Nth display line changes to the pull-up potential and after the pull-up potential of the N-1 display line changes to the pull-down potential, wherein N is a natural number greater than 2. As shown in FIG. 7, at the time Tdc, the signal with floating potential corresponding to the N-2th display line is a pull-up signal V3 during an N-2th display line, charging the storage capacitor to display pixels, And at time Ttc, pull down to the pull-down signal V2. At this time, the storage capacitor of a pixel of the N-2th display line is charged. N is an index value, which is a natural number greater than 2.
在时间Ttc时,对应于第N-2显示线条的该具有浮动电位为下拉讯号V2,对应于第N显示线条的该具有浮动电位的讯号拉升至上拉讯号V3。亦即在在线N-2与线N-1之间,有一段时间(Ttc)为显示的空白时间(blanking),本发明利用这段时间经由接收线(sensorline)320进行默认电压Vd写入,以将该储存电容充电至该电压Vd。该储存电容对应于第N显示线条上的薄膜晶体管330。亦即,在时间Tdc时对第N-2显示线条的一像素的储存电容充电,以进行图像显示,在时间Ttc时对第N显示线条的一像素的储存电容充电,以准备进行触碰感测。At time Ttc, the signal with floating potential corresponding to the N-2th display line is the pull-down signal V2, and the signal with the floating potential corresponding to the Nth display line is pulled up to the pull-up signal V3. That is, between the line N-2 and the line N-1, there is a period of time (Ttc) for display blanking (blanking), and the present invention uses this period of time to write the default voltage Vd via the receiving line (sensorline) 320, to charge the storage capacitor to the voltage Vd. The storage capacitor corresponds to the thin film transistor 330 on the Nth display line. That is, at the time Tdc, the storage capacitor of a pixel of the N-2th display line is charged to display an image, and at the time Ttc, the storage capacitor of a pixel of the Nth display line is charged to prepare for touch sensation. Measurement.
在时间Ta时,对应于第N-1显示线条的该具有浮动电位的讯号在一第N-1显示线条期间为上拉讯号V3,以对第N-1显示线条的一像素的储存电容充电,以进行图像显示,在时间Ts时,拉低至下拉讯号V2。在时间Ts时,在对应于第N-1显示线条的该具有浮动电位为下拉讯号V2时,对应于第N显示线条的该具有浮动电位的讯号转为浮动电位,以进行触碰感测。在时间Ts时,进行进行触碰感测,此时接收线(sensorline)320固定电位为第一电位讯号Vs,并同时维持薄膜晶体管330的栅极为浮动电位(floating)。At time Ta, the signal with floating potential corresponding to the N-1th display line is a pull-up signal V3 during an N-1th display line to charge the storage capacitor of a pixel of the N-1th display line , for image display, at time Ts, pull down to the pull-down signal V2. At time Ts, when the floating potential corresponding to the N-1th display line is the pull-down signal V2, the floating potential signal corresponding to the Nth display line changes to a floating potential for touch sensing. At the time Ts, the touch sensing is performed, at this time, the receiving line (sensorline) 320 is fixed at the first potential signal Vs, and at the same time, the gate of the thin film transistor 330 is maintained at a floating potential.
在时间Tdc2时,对应于第N显示线条的该具有浮动电位的讯号为上拉讯号V3,以对第N显示线条的储存电容充电,以显示第N显示线条的像素。此时已经在重复前述步骤,故不再赘述。需值得注意的是,在时间Ttc之后及时间Tdc2之间,由于第N显示线条的储存电容被默认为该电压Vd,故并无法正确显示第N显示线条的图像。然而,此段时间极短,一般使用者的眼睛并无法察觉,故整体而言,使用者仍能正确地观看液晶屏幕所显示的图像。在时间Tdc2之后,第N显示线条则又可正确显示第N显示线条的图像。At time Tdc2, the signal with floating potential corresponding to the Nth display line is the pull-up signal V3 to charge the storage capacitor of the Nth display line to display the pixels of the Nth display line. At this point, the foregoing steps are already being repeated, so details are not repeated here. It should be noted that after the time Ttc and between the time Tdc2, since the storage capacitor of the Nth display line is defaulted to the voltage Vd, the image of the Nth display line cannot be displayed correctly. However, this period of time is very short, and the eyes of ordinary users cannot detect it, so generally speaking, the user can still correctly watch the images displayed on the LCD screen. After the time Tdc2, the Nth display line can correctly display the image of the Nth display line again.
图8是本发明薄膜晶体管的又一实施例的示意图,该控制讯号是依序在第N-1与N显示线条至第N+i显示线条的一显示图框期间提供具有一上拉电位讯号与一下拉电位讯号,该感测时间是在第N显示线条至第N+i显示线条下拉电位转为上拉电位之前且在第N-1显示线条上拉电位转为下拉电位之后。如图8所示,在时间Tdc时,对应于第N-2显示线条的该具有浮动电位的讯号在一第N-2显示线条期间为上拉电位V3,以对储存电容充电,以显示像素,并在时间Ttc时,拉低至下拉电位V2。此时,对第N-2显示线条的一像素的储存电容充电。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the thin film transistor of the present invention, the control signal is sequentially provided with a pull-up potential signal during a display frame period of the N-1th and Nth display lines to the N+ith display line With a pull-down potential signal, the sensing time is before the pull-down potential of the Nth display line to the N+ith display line changes to the pull-up potential and after the pull-up potential of the N-1th display line changes to the pull-down potential. As shown in FIG. 8, at the time Tdc, the signal with floating potential corresponding to the N-2th display line is a pull-up potential V3 during an N-2th display line to charge the storage capacitor to display pixels , and pull down to the pull-down potential V2 at time Ttc. At this time, the storage capacitor of a pixel of the N-2th display line is charged.
在时间Ttc时,对应于第N-2显示线条的该具有浮动电位为下拉电位V2时,对应于第N显示线条至第N+i显示线条的该具有浮动电位的讯号拉升至上拉电位V3。亦即在在线N-2与线N-1之间,有一段时间(Ttc)为显示的空白时间(blanking),本发明利用这段时间经由接收线(sensorline)320进行默认电压Vd写入,以将该储存电容充电至该电压Vd。该储存电容是对应于第N显示线条至第N+i显示线条上的薄膜晶体管330。当中i为一索引值,其为大于1的自然数。亦即,在时间Tdc时对第N-2显示线条的一像素的储存电容充电,以进行图像显示,在时间Ttc时对第N显示线条至第N+i显示线条的一像素的储存电容充电,以准备进行触碰感测。At time Ttc, when the floating potential corresponding to the N-2th display line is the pull-down potential V2, the signal with the floating potential corresponding to the Nth display line to the N+ith display line is pulled up to the pull-up potential V3 . That is, between the line N-2 and the line N-1, there is a period of time (Ttc) for display blanking (blanking), and the present invention uses this period of time to write the default voltage Vd via the receiving line (sensorline) 320, to charge the storage capacitor to the voltage Vd. The storage capacitor corresponds to the thin film transistors 330 on the N th display line to the N+i th display line. Wherein i is an index value, which is a natural number greater than 1. That is, at the time Tdc, the storage capacitor of a pixel of the N-2th display line is charged for image display, and at the time Ttc, the storage capacitor of a pixel of the Nth display line to the N+ith display line is charged , to prepare for touch sensing.
在时间Tta时,对应于第N-1显示线条的该具有浮动电位的讯号在一第N-1显示线条期间为上拉电位V3,以对第N-1显示线条的一像素的储存电容充电,以进行图像显示,在时间Ts时,拉低至下拉电位V2。在时间Ts时,在对应于第N-1显示线条的该具有浮动电位为下拉电位V2时,对应于第N显示线条至第N+i显示线条的该具有浮动电位的讯号转为浮动电位,以进行触碰感测。在时间Ts时,进行进行触碰感测,此时接收线(sensorline)320固定电位为第一电位讯号Vs,并同时维持薄膜晶体管330的栅极为浮动电位(floating)。(Embodiment6-1,original)At time Tta, the signal with a floating potential corresponding to the N-1th display line is a pull-up potential V3 during an N-1th display line, so as to charge a storage capacitor of a pixel of the N-1th display line , for image display, at the time Ts, pull down to the pull-down potential V2. At time Ts, when the floating potential corresponding to the N-1th display line is the pull-down potential V2, the signal with the floating potential corresponding to the Nth display line to the N+ith display line turns into a floating potential, for touch sensing. At the time Ts, the touch sensing is performed, at this time, the receiving line (sensorline) 320 is fixed at the first potential signal Vs, and at the same time, the gate of the thin film transistor 330 is maintained at a floating potential. (Embodiment6-1, original)
图8的实施例将接收线(sensorline)320扩充至i+1条,故可以在触碰感测时较图7产生更多的电流。其在时间Ttc时,进行储存电容电位重置(或充电至该电压Vd),在时间Ts时,进行触碰感测(电流侦测),在时间Tdc时,完成显示讯号写入。In the embodiment of FIG. 8 , the number of receiving lines (sensorlines) 320 is extended to i+1, so more current can be generated during touch sensing than in FIG. 7 . At the time Ttc, the potential of the storage capacitor is reset (or charged to the voltage Vd), at the time Ts, the touch sensing (current detection) is performed, and at the time Tdc, the writing of the display signal is completed.
本发明技术运用于一平躺旋转型(InPanelSwitching,IPS)面板时,如图9所示,会在该上玻璃基板41上形成一ITO层45,来保护面板内部所建立驱动液晶的电场不被干扰,因此该ITO层45于对应该多数个薄膜晶体管330处分别开设有挖孔46,露出本发明的薄膜晶体管330,来感应手指头的触碰。除此外,亦可于IPS面板下玻璃基板的ITOlayer(例如:共电极)对应于薄膜晶体管330处分别开设有挖孔)。When the technology of the present invention is applied to an InPanel Switching (IPS) panel, as shown in FIG. 9 , an ITO layer 45 will be formed on the upper glass substrate 41 to protect the electric field driving the liquid crystal established inside the panel from being disturbed. Therefore, the ITO layer 45 is respectively opened with holes 46 corresponding to the plurality of thin film transistors 330 to expose the thin film transistors 330 of the present invention to sense the touch of the finger. In addition, the ITO layer (for example: the common electrode) of the glass substrate under the IPS panel may also have holes corresponding to the thin film transistors 330).
图10是本发明一种薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置的驱动方法的流程图,一并参照前述附图所示的薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置,其中该薄膜晶体管触控显示面板装置包含互呈大致垂直分布的多数条传输线310及多数条接收线(sensorline)320、多数个薄膜晶体管330,每一薄膜晶体管330位于一传输线310与一接收线(sensorline)320的交叉处,该薄膜晶体管330具有一栅极G连接至对应的传输线、一第一源/漏极S/D连接至对应的接收线(sensorline)、及一第二源/漏极S/D连接至一电源331。该方法先于步骤(A)中以该电源331提供一电流讯号至每一薄膜晶体管330的第二源/漏极S/D。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a driving method of a thin film transistor touch display panel device according to the present invention, referring to the thin film transistor touch display panel device shown in the preceding drawings, wherein the thin film transistor touch display panel device includes A plurality of transmission lines 310, a plurality of reception lines (sensorline) 320, and a plurality of thin film transistors 330 distributed approximately vertically, each thin film transistor 330 is located at the intersection of a transmission line 310 and a reception line (sensorline) 320, and the thin film transistor 330 has A gate G is connected to a corresponding transmission line, a first source/drain S/D is connected to a corresponding sensor line, and a second source/drain S/D is connected to a power supply 331 . In the method, the power supply 331 provides a current signal to the second source/drain S/D of each thin film transistor 330 in step (A).
于步骤(B)中,分别提供一控制讯号至该多数条传输线310。In step (B), provide a control signal to the plurality of transmission lines 310 respectively.
于步骤(C)中,经由该些接收线于一感测时间来分别接收该多数个薄膜晶体管于所产生的电流。In step (C), the currents generated by the plurality of thin film transistors are respectively received through the receiving lines at a sensing time.
由前述说明可知,本发明技术可以利用公知液晶显示面板上的薄膜晶体管进行触碰感测,而不会增加公知液晶显示面板的硬件成本。本发明技术亦可将薄膜晶体管330与公知液晶显示面板上的薄膜晶体管共存,而进行触碰感测。不论是何者,其均可以有效地提高所侦测触控位置的准确度。亦可解决公知技术中触碰分辨率的无法过高的问题。It can be seen from the foregoing description that the technology of the present invention can utilize the thin film transistors on the conventional liquid crystal display panel for touch sensing without increasing the hardware cost of the conventional liquid crystal display panel. The technology of the present invention can also coexist the thin film transistor 330 with the thin film transistor on the conventional liquid crystal display panel to perform touch sensing. No matter what it is, it can effectively improve the accuracy of the detected touch position. It can also solve the problem that the touch resolution cannot be too high in the known technology.
由上述可知,本发明无论就目的、手段及功效,在在均显示其迥异于公知技术的特征,极具实用价值。惟应注意的是,上述诸多实施例仅为了便于说明而举例而已,本发明所主张的权利范围自应以申请的权利要求范围所述为准,而非仅限于上述实施例。From the above, it can be known that the present invention, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, shows its characteristics that are quite different from the known technologies, and it is of great practical value. However, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be determined by the scope of claims in the application, rather than limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210376042.6A CN103713433B (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | Thin film transistor touch display panel device and driving method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210376042.6A CN103713433B (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | Thin film transistor touch display panel device and driving method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103713433A CN103713433A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
CN103713433B true CN103713433B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=50406521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210376042.6A Active CN103713433B (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | Thin film transistor touch display panel device and driving method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103713433B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105044952B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-05-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of optical sensor and its driving method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101089687A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-19 | 三星电子株式会社 | Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof |
CN101122838A (en) * | 2006-08-13 | 2008-02-13 | 陈其良 | Active touch control panel display |
US20080309627A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Apple Inc. | Integrated in-plane switching |
CN101872264A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 富士通电子零件有限公司 | Touchscreen panel, electronic apparatus and method of fabricating touchscreen panel |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8804056B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-08-12 | Apple Inc. | Integrated touch screens |
-
2012
- 2012-10-08 CN CN201210376042.6A patent/CN103713433B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101089687A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-19 | 三星电子株式会社 | Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof |
CN101122838A (en) * | 2006-08-13 | 2008-02-13 | 陈其良 | Active touch control panel display |
US20080309627A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Apple Inc. | Integrated in-plane switching |
CN101872264A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 富士通电子零件有限公司 | Touchscreen panel, electronic apparatus and method of fabricating touchscreen panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103713433A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10175803B2 (en) | Touch sensing device and method for driving the same | |
US9058072B2 (en) | Touch sensing apparatus and driving method thereof | |
CN102693703B (en) | Display with integrated touch sensor and driving method thereof | |
US9569034B2 (en) | Display device | |
US9024913B1 (en) | Touch sensing device and driving method thereof | |
US10185421B2 (en) | Touch sensor embedded display device and method for driving the same | |
KR101382108B1 (en) | Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof | |
TWI638347B (en) | Liquid crystal display device integrated with touch sensor | |
US8154533B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
US9922589B2 (en) | Emission electrode scanning circuit, array substrate and display apparatus | |
US10795473B2 (en) | Display device including touch sensor | |
CN103218085B (en) | Optical touch display panel | |
KR101491203B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for driving touch screen | |
CN108021275A (en) | Gate drivers and use its display device with embedded touch sensor | |
US9760198B2 (en) | Touch control unit, array substrate, display device, and touch control method | |
US20150145806A1 (en) | In-cell touch display panel and an operation method thereof | |
CN103713433B (en) | Thin film transistor touch display panel device and driving method thereof | |
KR20130016894A (en) | Display device with touch sensor | |
TWI509335B (en) | Tft touch-control display panel device and driving method thereof | |
Haga et al. | 45.1: Touch Panel Embedded IPS‐LCD with Parasitic Current Reduction Technique | |
KR101789330B1 (en) | Liquid crystal display panel including photo sensor and display device using the same | |
KR102195106B1 (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
Chou et al. | P‐197: Active Matrix Touch Sensor Detecting Time‐Constant Change Implemented by IGZO TFTs | |
KR20080105791A (en) | Display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 518109 Longhua, Shenzhen, town, Foxconn science and Technology Industrial Park E District, building 1, floor 4, Applicant after: Qunkang Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Innolux Display Group Address before: 518109 Longhua, Shenzhen, town, Foxconn science and Technology Industrial Park E District, building 1, floor 4, Applicant before: Qunkang Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Chimei Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. |
|
COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |