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CN103718907A - Economically feasible artificial rainfall agent and rainfall achieving method - Google Patents

Economically feasible artificial rainfall agent and rainfall achieving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103718907A
CN103718907A CN201310408383.1A CN201310408383A CN103718907A CN 103718907 A CN103718907 A CN 103718907A CN 201310408383 A CN201310408383 A CN 201310408383A CN 103718907 A CN103718907 A CN 103718907A
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China
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water
soluble organic
rainfall
organic compound
tunning
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高传友
刘艺鹏
亢祖培
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Abstract

The invention relates to an economically feasible artificial rainfall agent and a rainfall achieving method. To solve the problem that cost is high in the prior art, the rainfall agent comprises water-soluble organic matter formed by plant tissue in a fermentation mode or a fermentation product material containing the water-soluble organic matter.The water-soluble organic matter or the fermentation product material containing the water-soluble organic matter is made of grass or leaves or fermentation products of the grass, the leaves, branches and crop straws and is divided into an A group, a B group and a C group. The rainfall achieving method includes the steps that when there are cloud layers over an area where artificial rainfall needs to be carried out, water is added to the water-soluble organic matter made of the plant tissue or the fermentation product material containing the water-soluble organic matter and made of the plant tissue and then the mixture is spread over the area. Spreading is carried out in the mode that a chimney or an evaporation tower is built in the area where artificial rainfall needs to be carried out, and the mixture of the water-soluble organic matter or the fermentation product material containing the water-soluble organic matter and the water is heated at the bottom of the chimney or the evaporation tower, so that the water-soluble organic matter evaporates along with water vapor, enters the atmosphere along the chimney or the evaporation tower and then enters the cloud layers to promote rainfall. The economically feasible artificial rainfall agent and the rainfall achieving method have the advantages of being low in cost, convenient to operate and use, free of air pollution and good in rainfall effect.

Description

The artificial rainfall agent of economically feasible type and rainfall method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weather modification method, particularly relate to a kind of economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent and rainfall method.
Background technology
People live on rice, within one day, not being oversensitive, it is waste to send out, seed is good again, do not have water not germinate, it peasant's total crop failure that do not rain, country is impaired, grain is the lifeblood of China's 1,300,000,000 populations, if China's 1,300,000,000 population does not eat or drink for one day, what should be country? does not ground rain well and be how? grain is Source of life, and the grain drop in production that drought causes even has no harvest and at every moment threatening people's life, and this is immeasurable losses to country to the people, so utilizing artificial rainfall to alleviate drought is the national affairs that are related to people's life safety.
China utilizes artificial rainfall method to have at present:
Flower substantial contribution, with bombarding greatly rain, in order to solve long-term day drought, do not rain, cost substantial contribution is bought chemical industry shell and is got to and allow it rains in the air, allow old hundred property pay the bill, there is the poor child of old hundred property of minority can not have, does which is rich go out? Deng it rains, common people pray for rain at upper mausoleum, from close to river with irrigated land etc., but this is not economical and effective way, want to take out effective way, allow exactly it naturally rain, , will it rain and listen people's arrangement? can not, want to allow it rains must take out effective way, input with the end, spend less, do not spend, for good harvest is protected for the people by country, utilize the rural area resource of giving up, turn waste into wealth, benefit the nation and the people, energy-saving and environmental protecting.China's groundwater resources are also more and more scarce, if underground water is drawn up to irrigate the fields, will spend substantial contribution and power supply equally.Yet China has a large population, electric power is in short supply equally, and underground water is taken out fewer and fewer to cause drinking water nervous, yet these are not effective ways, country is annual to be given pre-substantial contribution for drought area and solves water resources problems for peasant, but can not meet the demands of crops, China is every year because drought loss is huge, because of several ten million tons of drought grain drop in production, the seed total crop failure that also has minority peasant to sow, having eaten times does not have lower, and the seed of sowing can't regain one's original capital, the chink that family is poor, child can not have manual labour, and nobody want, and living person extremely endures hardships.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provides a kind of cost low, economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent easy for operation, and the object of the invention is also to provide the rainfall method that uses this rainfall agent to realize
For achieving the above object, the present invention plants economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent, and its special feature is the water-soluble organic compound of being made by plant tissue fermentation or the tunning material that contains water-soluble organic compound.It is exactly the excellent material using the useless resource (plant) after peasant's good harvest as artificial rainfall, only in this way, peasant's grain has been had a good harvest, and useless resource (plant) has also been utilized, peasant have grain rich certain happiness, this way allows it naturally rain exactly, and the arrangement of accepting people, utilizes this new science and technology gimmick, in order to solve this technological gap for thousands of years, I,, through the technical research of decades, finally work out and utilize plant to make raw material, make artificial rainfall technology have new breakthrough.Through test of many times, prove, after described water-soluble organic compound is sent out in cloud layer, just can facilitate rainfall; Compare with existing silver iodide rainfall agent, can significantly reduce costs, easy for operation.
Described raw material organic plant can also make dissolved organic matter by extracting (be more preferably and extract and fermentation).
As optimization, it is that plant tissue is collected, processes, fermented that plant tissue fermentation is made; Described processing is to be fermented into after the first Degradation and Transformation of plant tissue becomes micromolecular hemicellulose sugar.Described degraded can be that fibrous matter is located in advance enzymolysis, located with CO2 blasting procedure, fibrous matter to be carried out to pretreatment before enzymolysis in advance; Before enzymolysis, by dilute acid pretreatment, hemicellulose and starch are converted into monose, and remaining cellulose components is hydrolyzed to small molecular sugar with cellulase, this method be a kind of process application metabolic engineering that well zein fiber is converted into fermentable sugars as some bacterial strains of instrument seed selection, can effectively and economically change all kinds of carbohydrates in hemicellulose hydrolysate into useful water dissolvable product.
Described plant tissue comprises one or more in the plant tissues such as grass, leaf, branch, crop straw, green vegetables.It should be noted that; needed raw material organic plant is preferably made raw material by green grass, leaf, branch, corn stalk; extract or ferment and make finished product material; end cost can fall like this; can increase income for peasant again; pure plant makes raw material and is more conducive to environmental protection, meanwhile, is also conducive to protect nature.Described plant tissue preferably includes all containing the crops of the moisture content of 70-60%, green grass (weeds) leaf, green vegetables, corn stalk etc.
As optimization, described fermentation is made when dry containing the drying one-tenth seventy percent of tunning material of water-soluble organic compound, makes bulk; Described fermentation is to imitate rural area alcoholic indigenous method.
As optimization, described in be made for and first make polysaccharose, refer again to method of making liquor fermentation and make water soluble organic substance; Described water soluble organic substance is water dissolved organic matter or water dissolved organic matter and the miscible organic mixture of water.
As optimization, it is first plant tissue group to be collected that described fermentation is made, and at the 3-7 days that is exposed to the sun by sunlight, when organic matter shines to 7 one-tenth dry, 3 one-tenth water, carries out sealed fermenting, and the product being fermented into is processed into bulk.Preferably, again by repeatedly processing, be processed into every weight 25 kilograms of left and right, wait the used time add 20 to 1 moisture content by heating evaporation in rainfall cloud, facilitate rainfall.
As optimization, described water soluble organic substance or be respectively by grass, leaf or and tri-groups of water dissolved organic matters of A, B, C of making of branch, crop straw fermentation or comprise the organic tunning of water-soluble solution containing the tunning material of water-soluble organic compound.
As optimization, described A, B, tri-groups of water dissolved organic matters of C or be 3-9: 2-4: 0.4-1.6 or be 20-25: 10-15: 5-10 containing the weight proportion of the tunning of water-soluble organic compound.
The rainfall method that artificial rainfall agent of the present invention realizes is while having cloud layer in vain on needing the region of artificial rainfall, the described water-soluble organic compound that plant tissue is made or be watered containing the tunning material of water-soluble organic compound, then disseminate to overhead, described region.
As optimization, described in the amount of being watered be described water-soluble organic compound or containing the 3-20 of the tunning material weight of water-soluble organic compound doubly.Preferably 3 times, 3.5 times, 6.5 times, 20 times.
As optimization, described disseminating is in the region that needs artificial rainfall, to build chimney (chimney) or evaporating column, in chimney bottom or evaporating column, described in heating, be watered water-soluble organic compound or containing the tunning material of water-soluble organic compound, wherein water-soluble organic compound is evaporated with water vapour, and enter in the air along chimney or evaporating column, finally enter cloud layer and facilitate rainfall.There is cost low, easy for operation, pollution-free to air, rainfall is effective, can improve increasing peasant income grain yield and be doubled, benefit the nation and the people, particularly mountain area (three areas, great plateaus) peasant is planted and hopes and day receive results not water the area of water more effective.The chimney here also can be called chimney.
Economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and rainfall method can specifically be comprised of following weight proportion raw material: organic plant is processed into large three groups little nine groups, be divided into large group of first, second, third, little nine groups of second third fourths, A, B, C, be divided into 60, 30, 10, 20, 10, 5, after fermenting 7-15 days together, the Raw material processing of aforementioned three kinds of raw material gross weight several times or several tens times merging the 7-15 days that ferments together, when fermentation is to out drying rising after to a certain degree, Deng the needs used time, adding certain moisture content, can be in set special implement (evaporating column) heating evaporation, be delivered to aerial, be split into moisture, just can receive the rainwater effect of getting twice the result with half the effort.
By lot of experiments, prove that plant finished product raw material per ton can be made into product rainfall finished product material 0.6-0.7 ton, the rainwater (ground) that each test is dispersed into the 0.3-0.5 milliliter that can fall 15-20 square kilometre of left and right in the air because of each department damage caused by a drought inconsistent, soil moisture content is inconsistent, the various places temperature difference is different, raining the anti-underproduction of crops (floods) many rains less not enough, because the artificial rainfall agent of the present invention is applicable to all kinds of landform application in the whole nation, be not subject to any condition restriction, can receive promising result at home.
As optimization, described organic plant divides Three Estate, is divided into three kinds of raw material separate machined, grouping Processing, because of usage inconsistent.First artificial rainfall learn cloth cloud, the sky has cloud just to rain, otherwise, dripping rain and do not descend, A material is used as cloth cloud, and B material is done rainfall, and waiting A material to be finished the sky has had cloud, could use cloth rain material, and C material is quantitatively used according to the needed rainwater of soil.A rainfall of described three kinds of raw material weights is preferably no less than the gross weight of 10-30 ton, and this is frequently-used data ratio row that inventor's long term test obtains than row.According to China's various places temperature difference concrete condition, also can suitably adjust consumption.As optimization, described A material and B material 4-12 times of weight, B material and C material 12-38 times of weight.As optimization, described plant is selected from the raw material made by being processed into quality product, serves the 5000-500000 that sky forms raindrop and doubly trickles down on ground, the seed good harvest that peasant is sowed do atomization.
Rainfall method is mainly that organic plant is made to water soluble organic substance rainfall material, preferably to being subject to fall rainwater along the distinguished and admirable overhead of delivering on the mountain top in drought area.
Adopt after technique scheme, it is low that economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and rainfall method have cost, easy for operation, pollution-free to air, rainfall is effective, can improve increasing peasant income grain yield is doubled, benefit the nation and the people, particularly mountain area (three areas, great plateau) peasant is planted and hopes day results, the area of not watering water is more effective.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-, and economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention is mixed by following weight proportion raw material: 6 tons of tunning material that are fermented into containing water-soluble organic compound of first material grass; 3 tons of leaves of second material or and branch be fermented into the tunning material containing water-soluble organic compound, the third 1 ton, material crop straw is fermented into the tunning material containing water-soluble organic compound, make bulk, during use, add 30% moisture content, accounting for 3 kinds of tunning gross weight 30% moisture content, be blended into.
Embodiment bis-, economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention is mixed by the raw material of following weight proportion, plant plait is made 6 tons, first material and is fermented into the tunning material containing water-soluble organic compound, leaf, branch are made 3 tons, second material and are fermented into the tunning material containing water-soluble organic compound, corn stalk is made 1 ton, the third material and is fermented into the tunning material containing water-soluble organic compound, make bulk, during use, add altogether the moisture content of three kinds of tunning 3 times of weight.
Embodiment tri-, and the difference of economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and embodiment bis-is: first material tunning and second material tunning and the third material tunning weight ratio are 1: 1: 1, and three kinds of tunnings add the moisture content of 1 times.
Embodiment tetra-, and the difference of economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and embodiment bis-is: they are following weight proportion, and 6 tons of first material tunnings, 2 tons of second material tunnings, the third 2 tons of material tunnings, add 0.5 times, tunning water.
Embodiment five, economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention, and by following weight proportion, 5 tons of first material tunnings, 3 tons of second material tunnings, the third 2 tons of material tunnings, add 0.5 times, water, and three kinds of tunnings add 0.5 times, water altogether.
Embodiment six, the difference of economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and embodiment bis-is: the raw material by following weight proportion mixes, 15 tons of first material tunnings, 10 tons of second material tunnings, the third 5 tons of material tunnings, during use by the moisture content of 0.7 times of three kinds of tunning gross weights.
Embodiment seven, the difference of economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and embodiment bis-is: the raw material by following weight proportion mixes, 12 tons of first material tunnings, 10 tons of second material tunnings, the third 8 tons of material tunnings, aforementioned tunning gross weight 0.8 times of water the best.
Embodiment eight, the difference of economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and embodiment bis-is: by the half-dried water content 30% of first material tunning of following weight proportion, the moisture content weight quality requirement of second material tunning water content 40%, the third material tunning water content 0.5% the best (absolutely dry material) aforementioned base materials.
Embodiment nine, and the difference of economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and embodiment bis-is: fermented material used is all 30 tons of grass;
Embodiment ten, and the difference of economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and embodiment bis-is: fermented material used is all 50 tons of leaves;
Embodiment 11, and the difference of economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and embodiment bis-is: fermented material used is all 40 tons of corn stalk.
Through the above first material, second material, three groups of water dissolved organic matters of the third material or containing the weight proportion preferable range of the tunning of water-soluble organic compound, be 3-9: 2-4: 0.4-1.6 or be 20-25: 10-15: 5-10.
Preferred: it is first plant tissue group to be collected that described fermentation is made, at the 3-7 days that is exposed to the sun by sunlight, when shining to 7 one-tenth dry, 3 one-tenth water, organic matter carries out sealed fermenting, the product being fermented into is processed into bulk.
Above-mentioned 11 embodiment economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent are mainly to utilize plant (crops) to make artificial rainfall material, be mainly rural area nobody the useless resource wanted re-use and turn waste into wealth.Useless plant after peasant's autumn harvest is re-used, all weeds, leaf, wheat straw, corn stalk are made to raw material, by scientific and technological workmanship art, be processed into rainfall material, serve sky and form rainwater, ask required into peasant, be required to be peasant required.
Above-mentioned 11 embodiment usings method and effect:
Using the rainfall method of the economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of above-mentioned 11 embodiment of the present invention is mainly to utilize crops (plant) leaf, weeds to make raw material, by collection, process, cultivate, be fermented into the rainfall material containing water-soluble organic compound, at the bottom of it has cost, easy to use, use flexibly, when peasant needs rainwater, just by high temperature evaporation, become gas to be distributed to overhead the material after fermentation and form rainwater, for peasant used, when needs are used rain, by NGO peasant, gone to work, exerted oneself, Bing You government provides funds, by technician's on-the-spot guidance use.In the place away from school, village, railway (high ferro) highway (highway) factory, the woods, set up three gas evaporation towers, evaporating column is set up and is required diameter 2.5-3 rice, high 2.5-3 rice, the former degree of round tower wall, at 50 centimeters, (Tu Ta) is built tower General Requirements and is built on mountain top.When peasant need to be rained, just finish mix is put into heating in tower and just can be evaporated in the air, within after 12 hours-24 hours, can rain.
Above economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent of the present invention can also be:
1) water-soluble organic compound of, being made by plant tissue fermentation.2), the fermentation of described plant tissue make be that plant tissue is collected, processing, fermentation; Described plant tissue comprises one or more in the plant tissues such as grass, leaf, branch, crop straw, green vegetables.3), described fermentation make dry containing the drying one-tenth seventy percent of tunning material of water-soluble organic compound time, make bulk; Described fermentation is to imitate rural area alcoholic indigenous method.4) described in, be made for and first make polysaccharose, refer again to method of making liquor fermentation and make water soluble organic substance; Described water soluble organic substance is water dissolved organic matter or water dissolved organic matter and the miscible organic mixture of water.
The rainfall method that described artificial rainfall agent realizes can also be: while having cloud layer in vain on needing the region of artificial rainfall, the described water-soluble organic compound that plant tissue is made or be watered containing the tunning material of water-soluble organic compound, then described in disseminating to overhead, described region, the amount of being watered is described water-soluble organic compound or containing the 3-20 of the tunning material weight of water-soluble organic compound doubly.Preferably 3 times, 3.5 times, 6.5 times, 20 times.Described disseminating is to build chimney or evaporating column in the region that needs artificial rainfall, in chimney bottom or evaporating column, described in heating, be watered water-soluble organic compound or containing the tunning material of water-soluble organic compound, wherein water-soluble organic compound is evaporated with water vapour, and enter in the air along chimney or evaporating column, finally enter cloud layer and facilitate rainfall.
The artificial rainfall agent of the present invention and rainfall method were finally studied successfully in 2010 by the research of 28 years.I began one's study from nineteen eighty-two, repeatedly repeatedly failure of research, and test of many times is failure repeatedly, and from failure, summing up experience is led to success.
Nineteen eighty-two---within 1986, test of many times is all unsuccessful.
Nineteen ninety, 91 years, 92 years, 93 years, by 4 years 58 times tests, wherein 8 failures, 50 successes, raw materials 18-25 ton not etc., 5 the many counties of area of raining, few 36Ge village, successful.Material therefor is the tunning material of embodiment nine to 11.
14 times on probation of nineteen ninety-five, each raw materials 8-10 ton, rainy area all in 50 small towns, rainy spell 2-3 days successful.Material therefor is respectively each twice of tunning implementing example 2-8.
1996 8 times on probation, construct and begin to rain for latter 10 hours, rainy spell two days, 9 tons of former materials used, successful.Tunning used is respectively the tunning of embodiment 1-8.
1997 5 times on probation, construct and begin to rain for latter 8 hours, rainy spell 12---15 hours, 11 tons of raw materials, successful.Rainfall material used is respectively the tunning of embodiment 2-6.
Within 1998, too much construct and begin to rain for latter 8 hours once in a week for three times on probation continuously because of materials, descended do not stop whole 3 days 3 nights, rain too large, mountain region crops are flushed in river by flood entirely, in river, flood, and debris flow on mountain.Tunning used is respectively the tunning of embodiment 3-5.
1999 continuously on probation six times very few because of raw materials, only thundering and not raining in latter 9 hours the skys of constructing, rain and can just not rain, crops are subject to arid, grain drop in production, common people scold day not slot mesh.Material therefor is respectively embodiment 2-8 tunning.
Calendar year 2001 test 5 times, raw materials 18-19 ton, rainy spell 10-12 hour, grain good harvest, successful.Material therefor is respectively embodiment 2-6 tunning.
Test in 2003 nine times, each raw materials 16-18 ton, all at night, every rainy spell is all at 8-12 hour for rainy spell, successful.Described material be respectively embodiment 3-8 each once, embodiment tunning 3 times.
Test in 2006 8 times, each raw materials 18-22 ton, rainy spell 9-14 hour, stops effect obvious in the time of at present.Described material be respectively embodiment 1-8 each once.
Test in 2007 5 times, each raw materials 19-23 ton, rainy spell is all in the afternoon after 5,14-25 hour, successful.Material therefor is respectively embodiment 2-6 tunning.
Test in 2010 6 times, 8 tons, each plant plait first material, 4 tons, leaf second material, 3 tons of fermentation products that are fermented into respectively moisture dissolved organic matter of corn stalk the third material, convert 20 times of water, on probationly within latter 12 hours, start the change of weather and rain, and rainy spell is at 16-24 hour, successful.
2011 7 times on probation, 9 tons, each careless first material used, 6 tons, leaf second material, 3 tons of fermentation products that are fermented into respectively moisture dissolved organic matter of corn stalk the third material, add water weight ratio example water 10: than tunning 3, use rear raining 16 hours, successful.
By repeatedly site test and application above, it is exactly grain good harvest that economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent product of the present invention has been used.For peasant plants ground powerful guarantee, greatly increase economic efficiency, make peasant go on fast the way to wealth.From then on no longer anxious for drought, good harvest is protected in drought and waterlogging every year, makes full use of artificial rainfall new technology and benefits the nation and the people.

Claims (10)

1. an economically feasible type artificial rainfall agent, is characterized in that the water-soluble organic compound of being made by plant tissue fermentation or the tunning material that contains water-soluble organic compound.
2. artificial rainfall agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that it is that plant tissue is collected, processes, fermented that described plant tissue fermentation is made; Described plant tissue comprises one or more in the plant tissues such as grass, leaf, branch, crop straw, green vegetables.
3. artificial rainfall agent according to claim 1, while it is characterized in that the drying one-tenth seventy percent of tunning material containing water-soluble organic compound that described fermentation makes is dry, makes bulk; Described fermentation is to imitate rural area alcoholic indigenous method.
4. artificial rainfall agent according to claim 1, is made for and first makes polysaccharose described in it is characterized in that, refers again to method of making liquor fermentation and makes water soluble organic substance; Described water soluble organic substance is water dissolved organic matter or water dissolved organic matter and the miscible organic mixture of water.
5. artificial rainfall agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that it is first plant tissue group to be collected that described fermentation is made, and at the 3-7 days that is exposed to the sun by sunlight, when organic matter shines to 7 one-tenth dry, 3 one-tenth water, carries out sealed fermenting, and the product being fermented into is processed into bulk.
6. according to artificial rainfall agent described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that described water soluble organic substance or be respectively by grass, leaf or and tri-groups of water dissolved organic matters of A, B, C of making of branch, crop straw fermentation or comprise the organic tunning of water-soluble solution containing the tunning material of water-soluble organic compound.
7. artificial rainfall agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that described A, B, tri-groups of water dissolved organic matters of C or is 3-9: 2-4: 0.4-1.6 or is 20-25: 10-15: 5-10 containing the weight proportion of the tunning of water-soluble organic compound.
8. the rainfall method that described in claim 1, artificial rainfall agent realizes, while it is characterized in that having cloud layer in vain on needing the region of artificial rainfall, the described water-soluble organic compound that plant tissue is made or be watered containing the tunning material of water-soluble organic compound, then disseminate to overhead, described region.
9. rainfall method according to claim 8, described in it is characterized in that, the amount of being watered is described water-soluble organic compound or containing the 3-20 of the tunning material weight of water-soluble organic compound doubly.
10. rainfall method according to Claim 8 or described in 9, described in it is characterized in that, disseminate is to build chimney or evaporating column in the region that needs artificial rainfall, in chimney bottom or evaporating column, described in heating, be watered water-soluble organic compound or containing the tunning material of water-soluble organic compound, wherein water-soluble organic compound is evaporated with water vapour, and enter in the air along chimney or evaporating column, finally enter cloud layer and facilitate rainfall.
CN201310408383.1A 2013-09-10 2013-09-10 Economically feasible artificial rainfall agent and rainfall achieving method Pending CN103718907A (en)

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CN107278733B (en) * 2016-04-11 2020-07-24 国家电网公司 Jacking potential energy catapult artificial rainfall method and system based on intelligent power grid depending on mountain situation

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Application publication date: 20140416