A kind of portable power source with solar cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power supply technique field of electronic product, be mainly concerned with a kind of portable power source with solar cell.
Background technology
Society, the digital products such as mobile phone, digital camera, electronic reader, MP3, MP4 emerge in an endless stream, and these electronic products are also that it is thinner to do less and less, and it is more and more that function becomes.Simultaneously battery is also along with the electronic product attenuation that constantly diminishes, and battery capacity is also corresponding more and more less, now will shorten service time, can not meet user's demand.For such situation, be used for specially arising at the historic moment to the portable power source of the electronic product chargings such as mobile phone.
Portable power source is the portable charger that integrates power supply and charge function, the feature such as conventionally have that capacity is large, purposes is many, volume is little, the life-span is long and safe and reliable can be the multiple digital product power supply such as mobile phone, digital camera, MP3, MP4, PDA, palmtop PC, handheld device or standby charging whenever and wherever possible.Along with the development of portable power source, there is the portable power source with solar panel, thereby in use can charge and reach the object of supplying electric weight by sunlight.
But, solar panel charging is subject to the restriction of light power, not necessarily can meet in time the needs of charging, and the voltage producing due to solar panel is along with the change of intensity of illumination changes, the spread of voltage producing, when voltage is lower, easily produce reversed charge, shortened the service time of portable power source and even may damage portable power source.Meanwhile, the general portable power source with solar panel adopts crystal silicon solar energy battery plate more, and production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of realization at high light, the low light level or without carry out the portable power source with solar cell of adjustment charging modes under optical condition by charge controller, solve solar panel in prior art and can not meet charging needs and the unsettled problem of charging voltage.
The invention discloses a kind of portable power source with solar cell, it is characterized in that, comprising: housing, storage battery, solar cell, charging circuit, battery core protective circuit, light intensity detector, DC/DC voltage conversion circuit and charge controller,
Wherein, described housing is Polygonal barrel, at least two sidewalls of described housing and end face are provided with solar cell, described end face is inclined relative to horizontal setting, described solar cell is electrically connected to by described charging circuit and DC/DC voltage conversion circuit with described storage battery, described charge controller is arranged on described charging circuit, described charge controller is electrically connected to described light intensity detector, described battery core protective circuit is in parallel with described solar cell, described charge controller detects by electric weight the keying that the state of charge of storage battery described in software detection is controlled charging, under charged state, the light intensity value that described charge controller detects by light intensity detector is controlled the charging modes of solar cell,
Described solar cell is cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery, described cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery is comprised of extinction overcoat, glassy layer, cadmium-telluride layer, cadmium sulfide layer, graphite linings and dorsum electrode layer successively, wherein, the thickness of described each layer of cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery is respectively: extinction overcoat 50~100nm, glassy layer 10~15 μ m, cadmium-telluride layer 10~15 μ m, cadmium sulfide layer 200~350nm, graphite linings 100~200nm and dorsum electrode layer 200~350nm.
Preferably, described solar charging circuit comprises: two relays, and described light intensity detector and described charge controller, wherein, two relays are electrically connected to one end of described solar cell respectively, and described relay is connected with described storage battery again.
Preferably, described solar cell comprises at least two group charging battery cores, and every group of charging battery core contains 5~8 charging battery cores.
Preferably, when being 1, light intensity detector detection light intensity intensity controls two groups of charging battery core charged in parallels by charge controller control relay, when light intensity detector, detect light intensity intensity lower than 1 but by charge controller control relay, control two groups of charging battery core serial connection charges higher than 0.5 time, when light intensity detector detects light intensity intensity, by charge controller control relay, disconnect charging circuit lower than 0.5 time.
Portable power source of the present invention by light intensity detector arrange that light intensity intensity is 1, corresponding different charging modes in tri-kinds of situations of 1> light intensity >0.5 and >0.5, and control charging modes by charge controller.
Preferably, also comprise;
Battery core protective circuit, it is set in parallel with described two groups of charging battery cores.
Preferably, described battery core protective circuit is Schottky diode.
Preferably, also comprise:
Radiator, it is arranged on described enclosure interior, and a side of close described storage battery or solar cell;
Anti-scratch diaphragm, it sticks on the solar cell lateral surface of described housing.
Preferably, also comprise:
One can external power supply charging socket, it is electrically connected to described storage battery and charge controller;
The low flashing lamp of prompting electric weight, it is electrically connected to described charge controller;
Illuminating lamp, it is connected with described storage battery, has the switch being arranged on housing to control illumination condition;
At least one USB charging inlet.
Preferably, also comprise:
External charger, it comprises charging base and a side shield, described baffle plate and described charging base pivot joint, described portable power source can vertically be placed on described charging base, by the charging plug on described baffle plate and described charging base, insert the charging socket of described portable power source and fix, when flashing lamp flicker and light intensity are less than 0.5, by charge controller, start external power charging pattern and charge.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that movable power shell of the present invention is set to have a day sun energy battery on end face and at least two sidewalls, can receive from different perspectives luminous energy, thereby realize the luminous energy that utilizes as much as possible, charge.And by light intensity detector, light intensity intensity being set is 1, the different charging modes of correspondence in tri-kinds of situations of 1> light intensity >0.5 and >0.5, and control charging modes by charge controller, such as: when being 1, light intensity detector detection light intensity intensity controls two groups of charging battery core charged in parallels by charge controller control relay, when light intensity detector, detect light intensity intensity lower than 1 but by charge controller control relay, control two groups of charging battery core serial connection charges higher than 0.5 time, when detecting light intensity intensity, light intensity detector by charge controller control relay, disconnects charging circuit lower than 0.5 time, if must charge, will control startup external power charging pattern by charge controller charges.Described solar cell is cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery, not only reduces production costs and has improved solar conversion efficiency.Portable power source of the present invention is easy to carry, charges quick, intelligent, and the life-span is long, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the portable power source with solar cell of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the portable power source with solar cell of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
The execution mode of the portable power source with solar cell of the present invention is:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of portable power source with solar cell comprises: housing 3, storage battery 6, solar cell 1, charging circuit, battery core protective circuit, light intensity detector 4, DC/DC voltage conversion circuit and charge controller 10, wherein, described housing 3 is Polygonal barrel, 3 at least two sidewalls of described housing and end face are provided with solar cell 1, described end face is inclined relative to horizontal setting, described solar cell 1 is electrically connected to by described charging circuit and DC/DC voltage conversion circuit with described storage battery 6, described charge controller 10 is arranged on described charging circuit, described charge controller 10 is electrically connected to described light intensity detector, described battery core protective circuit is in parallel with described solar cell 1, described charge controller 10 detects by electric weight the keying that the state of charge of storage battery 6 described in software detection is controlled charging, under charged state, the light intensity value that described charge controller 10 detects by light intensity detector 4 is controlled the charging modes of solar cell 1.Described solar charging circuit comprises: two relays 2, and described light intensity detector 4 and described charge controller 10, wherein, two relays 2 are electrically connected to one end of described solar cell 1 respectively, and described relay 2 is electrically connected to described storage battery 6 again.Described solar cell 1 comprises at least two group charging battery cores, and every group of charging battery core contains 5~8 charging battery cores.Battery core protective circuit, it is set in parallel with described two groups of charging battery cores, and described battery core protective circuit is Schottky diode.Radiator, it is arranged on described housing 3 inside, and a side of close described storage battery 6 or solar cell 1; Anti-scratch diaphragm, it sticks on solar cell 1 lateral surface of described housing 3.One can external power supply charging socket 5, it is electrically connected to described storage battery 6 and charge controller 10; The low flashing lamp 7 of prompting electric weight, it is electrically connected to described charge controller 10; Illuminating lamp 9, it is electrically connected to described storage battery 6, has the switch being arranged on housing 3 to control illumination condition; At least one USB charging inlet 8.External charger, it comprises charging base and a side shield, described baffle plate and described charging base pivot joint, described portable power source can vertically be placed on described charging base, by the charging plug on described baffle plate and described charging base, insert the charging socket of described portable power source and fix, when flashing lamp 7 flicker and light intensity are less than 0.5, by charge controller 10, start external power charging patterns and charge.
Described solar cell 1 is cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery 1, described cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery 1 is comprised of extinction overcoat, glassy layer, cadmium-telluride layer, cadmium sulfide layer, graphite linings and dorsum electrode layer successively, wherein, the thickness of described cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery 1 each layer is respectively: extinction overcoat 50~100nm, glassy layer 10~15 μ m, cadmium-telluride layer 10~15 μ m, cadmium sulfide layer 200~350nm, graphite linings 100~200nm and dorsum electrode layer 200~350nm.
When being 1, light intensity detector 4 detection light intensity intensity control two groups of charging battery core charged in parallels by charge controller 10 control relays 2, when light intensity detector 4, detect light intensity intensity lower than 1 but by charge controller 10 control relays 2, control two groups of charging battery core serial connection charges higher than 0.5 time, when light intensity detector 4 detects light intensity intensity, by charge controller 10 control relays 2, disconnect charging circuits lower than 0.5 time.Portable power source of the present invention by light intensity detector 4 arrange that light intensity intensity is 1, corresponding different charging modes in tri-kinds of situations of 1> light intensity >0.5 and >0.5, and control charging modes by charge controller 10.
Movable power shell of the present invention is set to there is a day sun energy battery on end face and at least two sidewalls, can receive from different perspectives luminous energy, thereby realize the luminous energy that utilizes as much as possible, charges.And by light intensity detector 4, light intensity intensity being set is 1, the different charging modes of correspondence in tri-kinds of situations of 1> light intensity >0.5 and >0.5, and control charging modes by charge controller 10, such as: when being 1, light intensity detector 4 detection light intensity intensity control two groups of charging battery core charged in parallels by charge controller 10 control relays 2, when light intensity detector 4, detect light intensity intensity lower than 1 but by charge controller 10 control relays 2, control two groups of charging battery core serial connection charges higher than 0.5 time, when detecting light intensity intensity, light intensity detector 4 by charge controller 10 control relays 2, disconnects charging circuits lower than 0.5 time, if must charge, will control startup external power charging pattern by charge controller 10 charges.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and execution mode, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.