CN103680410B - 基于amoled的触控显示驱动方法 - Google Patents
基于amoled的触控显示驱动方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及显示技术领域,公开了一种基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法,在驱动显示时,将驱动时序的一个周期划分为前后两个阶段:显示阶段和触控感应阶段,在所述显示阶段对所有电源信号线施加一直流信号,在所述触控感应阶段,将所有电源信号线分成两组,第一组电源信号线和第二电源信号线,且使所述第一组电源信号线和第二电源信号线相互垂直地分布在AMOLED的基板上,对第一组电源信号线施加一脉冲信号,当触摸时通过检测第二组电源信号线的变化来确定触摸点的位置。本发明将驱动时序分成显示和触控阶段,在触控阶段利用原有的VDD信号线进行触控感应并定位,从而不对像素结构造成任何工艺上,空间上进行任何变化,从而降低了显示装置的厚度及制作成本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法。
背景技术
近几年来,触摸显示技术发展迅速,为了提高产品的可靠性,降低成本,实现更好的透光率,减薄整个屏的厚度和重量等,触摸屏技术由外挂式逐渐转向嵌入式。嵌入式触摸屏就是在生产平板显示的过程中,制造出触摸屏功能,达到功能、效果和成本的最优化。
目前大部分设计盒内触控(incelltouch)技术,并应用于产品的都是针对LCD的象素结构设计的。目前关于AMOLED(主动矩阵有机发光二极体面板,ActiveMatrixOrganicLightEmittingDiode)inEcelltouch(面板内触控)的方案主要应用于底发射型有机发光二极管显示器,在TFT(薄膜晶体管,ThinFilmTransistor)背板上形成投射式电容结构,即在原有的显示结构基础上额外的增加了一层触控结构,因此增加了显示装置的厚度及制作成本。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题是:如何在AMOLED显示装置原有的像素结构上实现触控感应。
(二)技术方案
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法,在驱动显示时,将驱动时序的一个周期划分为前后两个阶段:显示阶段和触控感应阶段,在所述显示阶段对所有电源信号线施加一直流信号,在所述触控感应阶段,将所有电源信号线分成两组,第一组电源信号线和第二电源信号线,且使所述第一组电源信号线和第二电源信号线相互垂直地分布在AMOLED的基板上,对第一组电源信号线施加一脉冲信号,当触摸时通过检测第二组电源信号线的变化来确定触摸点的位置。
其中,所述驱动时序的一个周期为一帧,将一帧划分为前后两个阶段:所述显示阶段和所述触控感应阶段。
其中,所述显示阶段的时长大于所述触控感应阶段的时长。
其中,所述驱动时序的一个周期包括N帧,第N帧划分为前后两个时间段:第一时间段和第二时间段,前N-1帧和第N帧中的第一时间段的为所述显示阶段,第N帧的第二时间段为所述触控感应阶段,N≥2。
其中,所述第一时间段的时长大于所述第二时间段的时长。
其中,相邻两组所述第一组电源信号线和第二组电源信号线中各自的信号线数量相等。
(三)有益效果
本发明将驱动时序分成显示和触控阶段,在触控阶段利用原有的VDD信号线进行触控感应并定位,从而不对像素结构造成任何工艺上,空间上进行任何变化,从而降低了显示装置的厚度及制作成本。
附图说明
图1是触控面板的平面结构示意图;
图2a是现有的一种具有VDDIRDrop补偿功能的AMOLED像素结构的等效电路图;
图2b是图2a的像素结构根据触控功能原理进行的功能划分后的电路图;
图3是本发明方法的触控感应原理图;
图4是本发明实施例的基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法时序图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
现有的AMOLED显示多利用设置电源信号线VDD(电源电压,VoltageDrainDrain)对IRDrop(电阻压降)进行补偿,其具体原理如下:
如图2a和图4所示,本发明实施例提供的像素结构的等效电路(所以薄膜晶体管为P型)的工作包括两个阶段:信号加载阶段1和发光阶段2。
在信号加载阶段1中,图像帧数据信号源VDATA开始输出当前帧数据信号时,发射信号源EMISSION由输出低压开启信号变为输出高压关闭信号,使开关晶体管T2、开关晶体管T3和开关晶体管T7关断;复位信号源VRESET由输出高压关闭信号变为输出低压开启信号控制复位晶体管T4由关断状态变为开启状态,以便将存储电容C1与复位晶体管T4的源极相连的一端的电压复位至GND;门信号源VGATE由输出高压关闭信号变为输出低压开启信号以控制开关晶体管T5和开关晶体管T6由关断状态变为开启状态,开关晶体管T6的开启可以将p型驱动晶体管T1连接成一个二极管,开关晶体管T5的开启可以使图像帧数据信号源VDATA输出的当前帧数据信号到达存储电容C1与p型驱动晶体管T1的栅极相连的一端,即存储电容C1这一端的电压为VDATA+Vth1。
在发光阶段2中,复位信号源VRESET和门信号源VGATE都由输出低压开启信号变为输出高压关闭信号,发射信号源VEMISSION由输出高压关闭信号变为输出低压开启信号,以控制开关晶体管T2、开关晶体管T3和开关晶体管T7由关断状态变为开启状态;开关晶体管T7开启可以使电源信号线VDD输出的信号的电压V1到达存储电容C1与开关晶体管T7的漏极相连的一端,即存储电容C1的这一端的电压由发射信号源VEMISSION由输出高压关闭信号时的GND变为V1,从而使p型驱动晶体管T1的栅极电压由发射信号源VEMISSION由输出高压关闭信号时的VDATA+Vth1变为VDATA+Vth1+V1;开关晶体管T2的开启可以使电源信号线输出的信号的电压V1到达p型驱动晶体管T1的源极;开关晶体管T3的开启可以使p型驱动晶体管T1在其栅极电压VDATA+Vth1+V1与源极电压V1的共同作用下产生的漏极电流能够到达OLEDD1的阳极,并与VSS共同驱动OLEDD1发光。
在该像素电路中,由于存储电容C1在在图像帧数据信号源VDATA停止输出当前帧数据信号时,存储电压大小等于VDATA+Vth1+V1的电压信号,并且由于存储电容C1与p型驱动晶体管T1的栅极相连,即p型驱动晶体管T1的栅极的电压也为VDATA+Vth1+V1,而此时p型驱动晶体管T1的源极电压为V1。
由于此时的p型驱动晶体管T1工作在饱和区,工作在饱和区的p型驱动晶体管T1的栅极与源极的电压差VGS=VDATA+Vth1+V1-V1=VDATA+Vth1,按照下述现有技术中晶体管工作在饱和区的电流特性的公式可计算得到计算出p型驱动晶体管T1的漏极电流:
其中,K为晶体管的电流系数;
μ、COX、W、L分别为晶体管的场效应迁移率,栅极绝缘层单位面积电容、沟道宽度、长度;相同结构中K的值相对稳定;
iD为晶体管的漏极电流;
VGS为晶体管的栅极与源极的电压差;
Vth为晶体管的阈值电压。
由于p型驱动晶体管T1的源极电压V1抵消了其栅极电压中V1的部分,p型驱动晶体管T1的阈值电压Vth1抵消了其栅极电压中Vth1的部分,因此,p型驱动晶体管T1的漏极电流与其阈值电压Vth1及电源信号线VDD的信号的电压V1大小无关。
由于流经AMOLED的电流与VDD信号无关,这样VDD信号的变化,不会对AMOLED的显示造成影响。这样便可利用不同行数或者列数的电源信号线(VDD信号线)的组合,构成不同行向和列向的VDD信号线单元,此些单元的VDD信号在显示阶段可全部连成同一信号VDD保持正常的显示;在触控阶段,这些单元的VDD信号可独立提供Dx/Ry的触控信号,来实现触控定位功能。
基于上述原理,本发明实施例的基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法中,在驱动显示时,将驱动时序的一个周期划分为前后两个阶段:显示阶段和触控感应阶段,在所述显示阶段对所有电源信号线(VDD信号线)施加一直流信号。在所述触控感应阶段,将所有电源信号线分成两组(逻辑上的划分,结构上并无变化),第一组电源信号线和第二电源信号线,且使所述第一组电源信号线和第二电源信号线间隔分布在AMOLED的基板上,优选的可以是相互垂直的两组电源信号线,以便确定触控点的坐标。对第一组电源信号线施加一脉冲信号(Dx),当触摸时通过检测第二组电源信号线的信号(Ry)的变化来确定触摸点的位置。即第一组电源信号线相当于驱动信号电极(驱动电极),第二组电源信号线相当于接收信号电极(感应电极)。
本实施例中,将驱动时序的一个周期划分为前后两个阶段的方式包括以下两种方式:
方式一:驱动时序的一个周期可以为一帧,将一帧划分为前后两个阶段,即上述的显示阶段和触控感应阶段。为了不影响显示效果,保证显示的连续性,显示阶段的时长大于触控感应阶段的时长。
方式二:所述驱动时序的一个周期还可以包括N帧,第N帧划分为前后两个时间段:第一时间段和第二时间段,前N-1帧和第N帧中的第一时间段的为上述的显示阶段,第N帧的第二时间段为上述的触控感应阶段,N≥2。其中,第一时间段的时长大于第二时间段的时长。
第二种划分方式中,显示效果的连续性更强。
其中,相邻两组所述第一组电源信号线和第二组电源信号线中各自的信号线数量相等。这样使得每个驱动信号电极和感应信号电极能够均匀分布,使得触控定位更加准确。
本发明中所引用的具有VDDIRDrop补偿功能的像素结构而实现的触控技术,其所设计的像素不止本方案中所述像素结构,凡是具有该功能的像素结构,根据此理论均可设计出此方式的incelltouch触控技术。
本发明的方法中将驱动时序分成显示和触控阶段,在触控阶段利用原有的VDD信号线进行触控感应并定位,从而不对像素结构造成任何工艺上,空间上进行任何变化,从而降低了显示装置的厚度及制作成本。
下面重点介绍本实施例中所引用的具有VDDIRDrop补偿功能像素结构如何进行与incelltouch进行的技术整合及其工作原理。
图1是触控面板的平面结构图,可以看出触控面板分成发送驱动信号的Dx向,及用于接收驱动信号,并感知其是否发生变法的接收信号向Ry。其中Dx向和Ry向的每个单元结构都会根据不同情况,包含一个或一个以上的像素单元(如图2a所示的像素单元)。不同像素结构中,如果连接需要跳线,如图1中横向Dx触控单元间,间隔了一个Ry的竖向触控单元,这样Dx触控单元连接便需要用传统的金属和(或者)离子掺杂的有源层作为跳线进行连接。
图2b是将图2a的像素结构根据触控功能原理进行的功能划分,该像素结构可划分成两个部分,左部分VDD(信号线)/T7(薄膜晶体管)/C1(存储电容)三部分构成,右部分由剩余的其他器件及电路连接构成,这里就用一个方块盒作为代替,以便进行简化。在图2a中,可以看出电源信号线VDD在不同阶段起到不同作用。在显示阶段VDD作为一个直流信号源,给像素电路提供电压信号,以便驱动OLED发光;而在触控阶段,VDD信号线又分成两个部分,一部分作为触控信号的驱动信号端Dx,而另一部分作为触控信号的接收端Ry来进行感应自驱动信号端Ry的信号。而作为驱动信号端Dx的信号在触控阶段变成脉冲信号,该信号通过Dx和Ry间的耦合电容CDx_Ry(互耦电容),如图3所示,将脉冲信号传递给接收端Ry,使其也出现和Dx一致的脉冲信号,且具有规定幅值。如果当外部物体,例如手指接触AMOLED显示面板时,便出现图3所示的与Dx和Ry间耦合的触控电容Cf_Dx和Cf_Ry,由于此触控耦合电容的影响,将导致CDx_Ry间充放电的重新分布,导致接收信号端Ry的电位电压发生变化,此变化便通过Ry线将其反馈给触控IC,通过IC逻辑算法定位出手指的触控位置,实现触控检测功能。
图3示出了互容原理来是实现触摸控制的原理图,当然本发明还可通过自容原理来实现触摸控制,即每个VDD信号线既作为驱动端,又作为感应端,只需采用相应的自容式触控IC即可。
图4是此类型显示/触控面板的信号时序图,从本实施例图中可以看出,AMOLED的每帧信号分成两个阶段,一个阶段是显示阶段,在显示阶段电源信号VDD是直流信号,并且在此帧中每行的VDD信号相同;在每帧的最后阶段,或者显示几帧的最后一帧的最后阶段,可以发送触控信号,即进行触控阶段。在触控阶段,在其他信号均不变的条件下,只将VDD信号变成一个脉冲信号,本实施例中的采用方波型脉冲信号,但其他类型的脉冲信号同样适用。该脉冲信号按照不同组合单元的Dx信号线同时进行发送,而构成接收单元的各列Ry的VDD信号保持和显示阶段相同不变,或者是其他的直流信号。各行各列的触控信号线Dx/Ry的组合连接可以在各个像素内部进行连接,也可以在显示区外围布线区域,每个单元相同信号线连接在一起。
在触控阶段由于EMISSION信号一直处于低压开启状态(因为本实施例中的薄膜晶体管均是P型结构),这样薄膜晶体管T7一直处于开启状态,使得电源信号VDD一直与存储电容端相连接,由于存储电容端的电源信号线面积相对比较大,这样使得电源信号线适合于作为触控电容的电极端,以便来提高触控的精度。
本发明中,将原来的显示时序分成了显示阶段和触控阶段,不对现有的像素结构增加额外的触控电极。对于触控阶段如何定位触控点的方法与现有技术类似,此处不再赘述。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。
Claims (5)
1.一种基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法,其特征在于,在驱动显示时,将驱动时序的一个周期划分为前后两个阶段:显示阶段和触控感应阶段,在所述显示阶段对所有电源信号线施加一直流信号,在所述触控感应阶段,将所有电源信号线在逻辑上划分为两组,第一组电源信号线和第二电源信号线,且使所述第一组电源信号线和第二电源信号线相互垂直地分布在AMOLED的基板上,对第一组电源信号线施加一脉冲信号,当触摸时通过检测第二组电源信号线的信号的变化来确定触摸点的位置;
所述驱动时序的一个周期包括N帧,第N帧划分为前后两个时间段:第一时间段和第二时间段,前N-1帧和第N帧中的第一时间段为所述显示阶段,第N帧的第二时间段为所述触控感应阶段,N≥2。
2.如权利要求1所述的基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法,其特征在于,所述驱动时序的一个周期为一帧,将一帧划分为前后两个阶段:所述显示阶段和所述触控感应阶段。
3.如权利要求2所述的基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法,其特征在于,所述显示阶段的时长大于所述触控感应阶段的时长。
4.如权利要求1所述的基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法,其特征在于,所述第一时间段的时长大于所述第二时间段的时长。
5.如权利要求1~4中任一项所述的基于AMOLED的触控显示驱动方法,其特征在于,相邻两组所述第一组电源信号线和第二组电源信号线中各自的信号线数量相等。
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