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CN103689286B - Piglet feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Piglet feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103689286B
CN103689286B CN201310703055.4A CN201310703055A CN103689286B CN 103689286 B CN103689286 B CN 103689286B CN 201310703055 A CN201310703055 A CN 201310703055A CN 103689286 B CN103689286 B CN 103689286B
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China
Prior art keywords
milligram
sucking pig
raw material
milligrams
vitamin
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CN201310703055.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103689286A (en
Inventor
李同洲
臧素敏
崔亚利
李英趁
张进红
韩杰
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of animal feeding, in particular to a porket feed and a preparation method thereof. The porket feed comprises the following raw materials: 50-70 parts of corn, 12-16 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of expanded soybean, 5-7 parts of Peru fish meal, 5-7 parts of plasma protein powder, 3-8 parts of whey powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.7-1.3 parts of mountain flour and 1 part of premix. Compared with the prior art, the piglet feed and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the digestive physiological characteristics of piglets, the rule of intestinal mucosa damage of weaned piglets, the nutrition requirements of the piglets and the digestive capacity of the piglets are considered, the raw materials such as plasma protein powder suitable for being digested by the weaned piglets are reasonably selected, and the nutrition level, especially the protein level, of the piglet feed formula is reasonably formulated, so that the diarrhea is controlled, the weight gain and the uniformity of the piglets are improved, and a good foundation is laid for later-period weight gain.

Description

Sucking pig material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding field, in particular to sucking pig material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Present piglet all carries out early weaning, to improve sow per unit area yield and economic benefit.Easily there is growth retardation in the piglet after wean, have loose bowels, cough, the series of symptoms such as to become thin, and piglet growth intensity is large, and resistance is poor, digests plant feed function imperfection, higher harsher to the requirement of feed.Correlation technique is solve the sucking pig material that this problem proposes wean pig, this sucking pig material is due to the relation of the digestive physiological characteristics and material matching and trophic level of not considering sucking pig, vegetable raw material ratio is excessive, protein level is too high, although interpolation antibiotic, a large amount of piglet still there will be phenomenon of having loose bowels, thus piglet growth just slow, regularity is low, have a strong impact on late growing stage, extend marketing time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide sucking pig material and preparation method thereof, to solve the above problems.
A kind of sucking pig material is provided in embodiments of the invention, its raw material comprises: with weight parts, 50-70 part corn, 12-16 part dregs of beans, 5-15 part expanded soybean, 5-7 part lactation fish meal, 5-7 part SDPP, 3-8 part whey powder, 1.5-2.5 part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.7-1.3 stone flour, 1 part of premix.Add animal protein composition, suitably reduce protein level, well solve baby pig diarrhea problem.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, 3-4.2 milligram vitamin A, 0.0575-0.0625 milligram vitamine D3,10-17 milligram vitamin E; 2-4 milligram vitamin K 3; 1-2 milligram Cobastab 1; 6-8 mcg riboflavin; 1-3 milligram Cobastab 6; 0.026-0.03 milligram Cobastab 12; 35-45 milligram nicotinic acid; 20-28 milligram pantothenic acid; 0.6-1 milligram folic acid; 0.1-0.14 milligram biotin; 300-500 milligram Choline Chloride; 90-120 milligram iron; 20-40 milligram copper; 130-170 milligram zinc; 50-70 milligram manganese; 0.5-0.9 milligram iodine; 0.2-0.5 milligram selenium.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, 3.6 milligrams of described vitamin As, 0.06 milligram of described vitamin D 3, 15 milligrams of described vitamin Es; 3.0 milligrams of described vitamin Ks 3; 1.5 milligrams of described Cobastabs 1; 7.0 milligrams of described Cobastabs 2; 2.0 milligrams of described Cobastabs 6; The described Cobastab of milligram 12; 42 milligrams of described nicotinic acid; 24 milligrams of described pantothenic acid; 0.85 milligram of described folic acid; 0.12 milligram of described biotin; 400 milligrams of described Choline Chlorides; 108 milligrams of described iron; 30 milligrams of described copper; 150 milligrams of described zinc; 60 milligrams of described manganese; 0.78 milligram of described iodine; 0.36 milligram of described selenium.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described sucking pig material is applied to the sucking pig that birth is extremely weaned latter two weeks on the 7th.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described sucking pig material comprises: 3100-3500 thermie/kilogram digestible energy, 16-22 quality % crude protein, 0.7%-1.1 quality % calcium, 0.6%-0.8 quality % phosphorus, 1.2%-1.6 quality % lysine.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned sucking pig material, comprising:
Take each raw material;
By all described raw material mixing, stir, obtain the finished product of sucking pig material.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described all described raw material mixing, the step that stirs comprised:
All described raw materials are lifted into the first raw material cabin by elevator;
Each described raw material enters double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, mixing, stirring 1-2 minute.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described take each raw material before, described preparation method also comprises: prepare the premix in described raw material;
Premix in the described raw material of described preparation comprises:
Take each component of described premix;
All described components are lifted into the second raw material cabin by elevator;
Each described component enters stainless steel double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, mixing, stirring 1-2 minute.
Sucking pig material that the embodiment of the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, consider the rule of intestine of young pigs mucosal damage, the demand of piglet to nutrition and the digestion power of piglet after the digestive physiological characteristics of piglet, wean, the raw materials such as the SDPP of the suitable weanling pig digestion of choose reasonable, the trophic level of rational baby pig feedstuff formula, especially protein level, thus control diarrhoea, improve the regularity of weightening finish and piglet, for good basis has been established in later stage weightening finish.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of sucking pig material is provided in embodiments of the invention, its raw material comprises: with weight parts, 50-70 part corn, 12-16 part dregs of beans, 5-15 part expanded soybean, 5-7 part peru fish meal, 5-7 part SDPP, 3-8 part whey powder, 1.5-2.5 part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.7-1.3 stone flour, 1 part of premix.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned sucking pig material, comprising:
Take each raw material;
By all described raw material mixing, stir, obtain the finished product of sucking pig material.
In certain embodiments, be preferably, described all described raw material mixing, the step that stirs comprised:
All described raw materials are lifted into the first raw material cabin by elevator;
Each described raw material enters double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, mixing, stirring 1-2 minute.
Consider the rule of intestine of young pigs mucosal damage, the demand of piglet to nutrition and the digestion power of piglet after the digestive physiological characteristics of piglet, wean, the raw materials such as the SDPP of the suitable weanling pig digestion of choose reasonable, the trophic level of rational baby pig feedstuff formula, especially protein level, thus control diarrhoea, improve the regularity of weightening finish and piglet, for good basis has been established in later stage weightening finish.
Next, the present invention will describe the preparation method of this sucking pig material in detail by some embodiments:
Step 101, according to the amount of each nutrient of premix, allotment premix;
Premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, 3-4.2 milligram vitamin A, 0.0575-0.0625 milligram vitamin D 3, 10-17 milligram vitamin E; 2-4 milligram vitamin K 3; 1-2 milligram Cobastab 1; 6-8 milligram Cobastab 2; 1-3 milligram Cobastab 6; 0.026-0.03 milligram Cobastab 12; 35-45 milligram nicotinic acid; 20-28 milligram pantothenic acid; 0.6-1 milligram folic acid; 0.1-0.14 milligram biotin; 300-500 milligram Choline Chloride; 90-120 milligram iron; 20-40 milligram copper; 130-170 milligram zinc; 50-70 milligram manganese; 0.5-0.9 milligram iodine; 0.2-0.5 milligram selenium.
The proportioning of premix is in certain embodiments in table 1:
Each nutrient and content (in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material) thereof in table 1 premix
Nutrient Content (milligram) Preferred embodiment 1 Preferred embodiment 2
Vitamin A 3-4.2 3.2 3.6
Vitamine D3 0.0575-0.0625 0.058 0.06
Vitamin E 10-17 12 15
Vitamin K3 2-4 2.5 3.0
Vitamin B1 1-2 1.8 1.5
Vitamin B2 6-8 6.5 7.0
Vitamin B6 1-3 2.5 2.0
Vitamin B12 0.026-0.03 0.027 0.028
Nicotinic acid 35-45 40 42
Pantothenic acid 20-28 25 24
Folic acid 0.6-1 0.7 0.85
Biotin 0.1-0.14 0.13 0.12
Choline Chloride 300-500 350 400
Iron 90-120 100 108
Copper 20-40 25 30
Zinc 130-170 141 150
Manganese 50-70 55 60
Iodine 0.5-0.9 0.65 0.78
Selenium 0.2-0.5 0.44 0.36
Concocting method is:
S1: take each nutrient;
S2: each nutrient is risen to the second raw material cabin by elevator;
Add the second raw material cabin to after each nutrient is risen to certain altitude, mixed by the mode of spraying after convenient metering.
S3: each nutrient is measured;
S4: each nutrient after metering is proceeded to stainless steel double-shaft paddle mixer, mixing, stirring; Mixing time is 1-2 minute.Herein, in order to prevent the corrosion mixers such as each nutrient, therefore, the mixer of stainless steel is adopted.
In order to realize suitability for industrialized production, this concocting method is a kind of preferred version, and other conventional mixing apparatus can also be adopted to carry out the operation such as continuous metering, batch mixing.
Step 102, takes raw material;
Raw material is in table 2: with weight parts:
Table 2 sucking pig material formula
Raw material Parts by weight (part) Preferred embodiment 1 Preferred embodiment 2
Corn 50-70 65 68
Dregs of beans 12-16 13 15
Expanded soybean 5-15 8 10
Lactation fish meal 5-7 6 6.6
SDPP 5-7 5.5 6.5
Whey powder 3-8 5.5 7.5
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5 2.2 2.4
Stone flour 0.7-1.3 0.9 1.0
Premix 1.0 1.0 1.0
Wherein can choose arbitrary numerical value in above-mentioned number range in various embodiments to combine, composition sucking pig material formula, as preferred embodiment 1,2.
Step 103, all described raw materials are lifted into the first raw material cabin by elevator;
Add the first raw material cabin to after each raw material is risen to certain altitude, mixed by the mode of spraying after convenient metering.
Step 104, measures each raw material;
Step 105, sends each raw material after metering into double-shaft paddle mixer, mixing, stirring; Mixing time is 1-2 minute.
In order to realize suitability for industrialized production, this concocting method is a kind of preferred version, and other conventional mixing apparatus can also be adopted to carry out the operation such as continuous metering, batch mixing.
The nutritive value that the sucking pig material prepared by said method is contained, in table 3:
Table 3: the nutritive value of sucking pig material
Nutrient title Nutrient content
Digestible energy 3100-3500 thermie/kilogram
Crude protein 16-22 quality %
Calcium 0.7-1.1 quality %
Phosphorus 0.6-0.8 quality %
Lysine 1.2-1.6 quality %
This sucking pig material is generally used for the birth nursing to the wean sucking pig of latter two weeks on the 7th.
Feeding is tested:
The sucking pig material of preparation is used for feeding sucking pig, and the upgrowth situation of sucking pig, health status are detected.
One, test material and method
1, experimental animal and experimental design
Select the DLY piglet 60 of 28 ages in days wean, the principle not consistent by body weight, sex, nest is divided into 2 groups at random, and often group establishes 5 repetitions, each repetition 6 pigs, 14 days experimental periods.
Note: DLY also claims " ternary pigs ", so be not difficult to expect that DLY is hybridized by three boars produced: DLY, long white, Large White, Large White also claims Yorkshire.
2, feeding and management
Net bed is raised, and house temperature remains on (22 ~ 25) DEG C, and swinery area is 2m × 2m.Automatic feeding trough, nipple-shaped drinker.Powder is fed, free choice feeding and drinking-water.Expelling parasite and immunity is carried out by pig farm Routine Management program.1st group is control group, the high-grade daily ration of certain company of feeding, the 2nd group of to be experimental group be my component design basal diet.Test is carried out in same biserial confined swine housing, raises on the net, gives up warm 25-28 DEG C, free choice feeding, freely drink water, carry out expelling parasite and immunity by pig farm conventional program.
3, Testing index
(1) daily gain and feed increase weight and compare
4 weeks examination phases, early raise front individuality weigh respectively at on-test, 2 weekends, by circle clearing feed, calculate average daily gain and feed weightening finish ratio.
(2) number of having loose bowels is added up
Observe baby pig diarrhea situation every day and keep a record
Two, result of the test
Wherein, the formula of certain Products is:: with weight parts, corn 60 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, whey powder 3 parts, fish meal 5 parts, premix 4 parts.The contained nutrition of formula, 31 quality % crude protein, 0.7 quality % calcium, 0.63 quality % phosphorus.
Table 4 result of the test
Project Certain Products Sucking pig material of the present invention
Head number 30 30
Weaning Age (my god) 28 28
Test number of days (my god) 14 14
Starting weight (kg) 8.15 7.98
End heavy (kg) 12.34 12.74
Head all increases weight (kg) 3.78 4.75
Daily gain (g) 270 339
The equal feed consumption of full phase head (kg) 5.74 7.13
Feed weightening finish ratio 1.7 1.5
Have loose bowels (head number) 7 0
Three, conclusion
Test proves, the feed produced by this formula, has the following advantages:
1, fast gaining, the 14 days daily gains of weaning 339 grams
2, utilization rate is high, and feed weightening finish is than reaching 1.5
3, piglet grows neat
4, do not have loose bowels.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a sucking pig material, it is characterized in that, its raw material is composed of the following components: with weight parts, 50-70 part corn, 12-16 part dregs of beans, 5-15 part expanded soybean, 5-7 part peru fish meal, 5-7 part SDPP, 3-8 part whey powder, 1.5-2.5 part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.7-1.3 stone flour, 1 part of premix;
Described premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, 3-4.2 milligram vitamin A, 0.0575-0.0625 milligram vitamin D 3, 10-17 milligram vitamin E; 2-4 milligram vitamin K 3; 1-2 milligram Cobastab 1; 6-8 milligram Cobastab 2; 1-3 milligram Cobastab 6; 0.026-0.03 milligram Cobastab 12; 35-45 milligram nicotinic acid; 20-28 milligram pantothenic acid; 0.6-1 milligram folic acid; 0.1-0.14 milligram biotin; 300-500 milligram Choline Chloride; 90-120 milligram iron; 20-40 milligram copper; 130-170 milligram zinc; 50-70 milligram manganese; 0.5-0.9 milligram iodine; 0.2-0.5 milligram selenium.
2. sucking pig material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described premix comprises: in 1 kilogram of described sucking pig material, 3.6 milligrams of described vitamin As, 0.06 milligram of described vitamin D 3, 15 milligrams of described vitamin Es; 3.0 the described vitamin K of milligram 3; 1.5 the described Cobastab of milligram 1; 7.0 the described Cobastab of milligram 2; 2.0 the described Cobastab of milligram 6; 0.028 milligram of described Cobastab 12; 42 milligrams of described nicotinic acid; 24 milligrams of described pantothenic acid; 0.85 milligram of described folic acid; 0.12 milligram of described biotin; 400 milligrams of described Choline Chlorides; 108 milligrams of described iron; 30 milligrams of described copper; 150 milligrams of described zinc; 60 milligrams of described manganese; 0.78 milligram of described iodine; 0.36 milligram of described selenium.
3. the sucking pig material according to any one of claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described sucking pig material is applied to the sucking pig that birth is extremely weaned latter two weeks on the 7th.
4. the sucking pig material according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described sucking pig material comprises: 3100-3500 thermie/kilogram digestible energy, 16-22 quality % crude protein, 0.7%-1.1 quality % calcium, 0.6%-0.8 quality % phosphorus, 1.2%-1.6 quality % lysine.
5. a preparation method for the sucking pig material described in any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, comprising:
Take each raw material;
By all described raw material mixing, stir, obtain the finished product of sucking pig material.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, describedly all described raw material mixing, the step that stirs is comprised:
All described raw materials are lifted into the first raw material cabin by elevator;
Each described raw material enters double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, mixing, stirring 1-2 minute.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described take each raw material before, described preparation method also comprises: prepare the premix in described raw material;
Premix in the described raw material of described preparation comprises:
Take each component of described premix;
All described components are lifted into the second raw material cabin by elevator;
Each described component enters stainless steel double-shaft paddle mixer after weighing, mixing, stirring 1-2 minute.
CN201310703055.4A 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Piglet feed and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103689286B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103931934A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 子洲县正泰饲料加工销售有限公司 Suckling pig feed and preparation method thereof
CN105918668A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 安徽和盛伟业饲料有限公司 Compound pre-mixed feed for piglets
CN109997962A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-12 河北省畜牧良种工作站(河北省种畜禽质量监测站) Child care material and its preparation method and application

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101611833A (en) * 2009-08-04 2009-12-30 海宁龙大饲料有限公司 Formula feed of growing pigs and preparation method thereof
CN103039742A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-17 南宁大北农饲料科技有限责任公司 Milk replacer for suckling pig
CN103340321A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-09 双胞胎(集团)股份有限公司 Feed for pigs in different growth stages and feeding method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101611833A (en) * 2009-08-04 2009-12-30 海宁龙大饲料有限公司 Formula feed of growing pigs and preparation method thereof
CN103039742A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-17 南宁大北农饲料科技有限责任公司 Milk replacer for suckling pig
CN103340321A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-09 双胞胎(集团)股份有限公司 Feed for pigs in different growth stages and feeding method thereof

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