CN103664320A - Additive for soilless-culture sterile nutrient liquor - Google Patents
Additive for soilless-culture sterile nutrient liquor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664320A CN103664320A CN201210354286.4A CN201210354286A CN103664320A CN 103664320 A CN103664320 A CN 103664320A CN 201210354286 A CN201210354286 A CN 201210354286A CN 103664320 A CN103664320 A CN 103664320A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an additive for soilless-culture sterile nutrient liquor. The formula is a special-effect additive for soilless-culture sterile nutrient liquor formed by compounding a microalgae polysaccharide-dominant nutrition ingredient which is extracted from marine organism microalgae with various nutrition substances and antibacterial components which are easy to absorb. The additive mainly used for the soilless-culture sterile nutrient liquor can promote rapid growth of cultivated plants and can achieve a purpose of resisting bacteria and recovering from illness. The additive for soilless-culture sterile nutrient liquor has the following advantages: firstly, natural marine microalgae polysaccharide substance is adopted, nutrition is rich and crop growth is rapid; secondly, resistance of plant is increased by the biological components, and ill-getting probability of crops is reduced; thirdly, absorption of crops for nutrition substances is quickened up, a growth period of plants is increased, and waste of nutrition substances is reduced; fourthly, the additive is free from an irritating and antibacterial component, low in content, high in efficiency and capable of achieving a purpose of preventing bacterial diseases while sterilizing; fifthly, the additive is wide in scope of application, and suitable for being added into nutrition liquor substrates of various crops to provide nitration to crops; sixthly, the additive is stable in property, easy to degrade and free from pollution, lowers harm of chemical substances, and is an environment-friendly green product.
Description
technical fieldthe present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture except bacterial nutrient solution additive, it is mutually composite as live plain enzyme, chitin, soybean liquid, green tea extractive liquor, polyhexamethylene guanidine of main nutrition and marine organisms that formula is usingd micro-polysaccharides of refining from the micro-algae of marine organisms, and the special efficacy soilless culture being prepared from is except bacterial nutrient solution additive.Be mainly used in the additive of soilless cultivation plant basic nutrition liquid, can promote the Fast Growth of cultivated plant, and play antibacterial except sick object.Soilless culture is a kind of arable farming new technology growing up in recent years, crop seed is implanted in the aqueous solution nutritive medium that is dissolved with mineral substance, or in certain cultivation matrix, rather than by arable farming in soil, with nutritive medium, carry out arable farming.In certain cultivating device and certain control measures, crop is energy normal growth just, and obtains high yield.The plant of soilless culture is adapted at furnishing in hotel, market, office and family.The prospect of the flower landscape of soilless culture on market is very good, and the supreme cultivation of flower landscape can carry out in any season, and the economic benefit of acquisition is considerable.Therefore the selection of soilless culture nutrient fluid is just extremely important, and can allow plant within the shortest time, obtain best income be the vital step of soilless culture.Soilless culture nutrient fluid in market is very many, but is all just used to provide crop basic nutrition material, for crop, will absorb abundanter nutritive substance, and the additive that increases the plant growth cycle is considerably less.And nutritive medium is during use, be very easy to because of plant itself with germ pollute, because nutritive substance contained in nutritive medium is to be also applicable to very much bacterial growth, pathogenic bacterium will amount reproduction, to crop, brings injury.Object of the present invention is just to provide and a kind ofly in soilless culture, makes crop absorb fast nutritive substance, can accelerate the absorption of crop to nutritive substance, improve the speed of growth of crop, increase the growth cycle of crop, and the soilless culture of playing degerming, the effect of raising crop resistibility is except bacterial nutrient solution additive.
background technologyalong with scientific and technological progress, the crop of soilless culture has become the target that people pursue.Present stage, soilless culture is mainly used in vegetable growing, flower culture, medicinal plant cultivation, fruit cultivation etc., and these crops all have very large economic benefit.But the crop of soilless culture is vulnerable, the crop of soil cultivation is also comed one after another than being easier to long sick shortcoming relatively.The nutritive medium of soilless culture is only to provide the basic nutrition material that crop needs, crop is all at indoor cultivation, resistibility very a little less than, once the crop of cultivation is transplanted in soil, a lot of crops are very fast dead owing to can not resisting the variation of environment and the harm of the pathogenic bacterium in soil.And because the nutritious plant of nutritive medium is easy to also growth and breeding fast of the mushroom that produces in process of growth, will hurt the growth of crop.If add some chemically grown agent or chemical pesticide, just run counter to principle green, natural crop, and can hurt the healthy of people.Innovative point of the present invention is, micro-polysaccharides that employing extract from the micro-algae of marine organisms is as the nutritional additive that improves crop Fast Growth, utilize the degerming diseases prevention agent of biotype to prevent the pathogenic infection of crop, and contained biological substance can improve the resistibility of crop, increase the growth cycle of crop.
summary of the inventionmain points of the present invention are to adopt marine microalgae polysaccharide as the main component of nutritive medium additive, mutually composite with multiple biotic component, when improving the nutrition of soilless culture crop, and the resistibility of the harm of pre-bacteriological protection and increase crop.
The formula following (component and weight percent % thereof) that the present invention selects: micro-polysaccharides 6.0-8.0, marine organisms live plain enzyme 4.0-6.0, chitin 3.0-7.0, soybean liquid 6.0-9.0, green tea extractive liquor 5.0-7.0, polyhexamethylene guanidine 0.5-0.8, purify waste water to 100.
Micro-polysaccharides is the polysaccharose substance extracting from micro-algaes such as ocean spirulina, green alga, Dunaliella salina, Porphyridium cruentum, has multiple biological activity.Wherein contain the needed mineral composition of various plants, can promote the absorption of plant nutrient substance, increase the growth cycle of soilless culture crop; The nutritive substance containing, can improve the immune disease-resistance ability of plant.Trace ingredients wherein also can increase the anti-inflammatory ability of plant, has certain degerming resistant effect.The marine organisms plain enzyme of living is the organized enzyme material that extraction obtains from marine organisms, and absorption that can catalysis Plant To Nutrient material, accelerates transportation and the absorption of nutritive substance in plant materials.The nutritive substance that plant root is absorbed is transported to the branches and leaves of plant fast, accelerates the speed of growth of plant.And the marine organisms plain enzyme of living is the enzyme material of a class germ resistance, can suppress growing of bacterium in plant nutrition liquid, guarantee a permanent aseptic growing environment to the crop of aseptic culture.
Chitin is the high molecular cellulose extracting from the shrimp crab shell of ocean, wherein contains higher calcium, magnesium, potassium ion, not only can supplement the required nutritive substance of plant, also can improve the resistibility of plant, promotes the growth of plant.And chitin also has certain bacteriostatic action, for mould common in plant-growth, there is restraining effect.And soybean liquid and green tea extractive liquor are as nutritive substance, the base substance that contains the crop needs such as higher carbohydrate, protein, amino acid, VITAMIN, be added in the nutritive medium of soilless culture, easily absorb, and can promote the absorption of Plant To Nutrient material, accelerate the speed of growth of crop.
Polyhexamethylene guanidine, as main sterilization component, adds in nutritive medium matrix, sterilizing mechanisms be can adsorption zone negative charge bacterium, make it lose respiration capability and death.And as persistent additive, can suppress the crop root growth of bacterium around, reach the object of putting prevention first.
The preparation method of product of the present invention is:
1), marine microalgae is obtained to dry algae powder through washing, dry, milling, xeraphium is obtained to micro-polysaccharides through extraction using alcohol;
2), soybean is obtained to soybean liquid through cleaning, mill, filter, diluting;
3), green tea drying, pulverizing, 50% aqueous solution soaking are obtained to green tea extractive liquor;
4), Sargassum polysaccharides is proportionally joined in stirred pot, add 1/2 purify waste water, stir;
5), marine bioactivity enzyme, chitin, polyhexamethylene guanidine are proportionally joined in stirred pot slowly, be stirred to even, thick;
6), the soybean liquid, the green tea extractive liquor that have extracted are diluted in proportion, join in above-mentioned solution, add residue 1/2 to purify waste water, be heated to 35 ℃, stir;
7), cooling liqs, aseptic subpackaged.
The present invention has the following advantages: (1) adopts natural marine microalgae polysaccharide material, and nutritious, plant growth is quick; (2) biotic component, increases the resistibility of plant, reduces the crop probability of falling ill; (3) accelerate the absorption of crop to nutritive substance, increase the growth cycle of plant, reduce the waste of nutritive substance; (4) non-stimulated antimicrobial component, low levels, high-level efficiency, reach the object of pre-fungi-proofing disease in the time of sterilization; (5) applied range, is applicable to adding in the nutritive medium matrix of all kinds of crops, for crop provides nutrition; (6) stable in properties, easily degraded, pollution-free, the harm that reduces chemical substance, be the product of an environment-friendly and green.
embodiment: below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
According to following table institute column data (weight percent %) and described step thereof, be configured:
Formula one:
Micro-polysaccharides 6.0-8.0, marine organisms live plain enzyme 4.0-6.0, chitin 3.0-7.0, soybean liquid 6.0-9.0, green tea extractive liquor 5.0-7.0, polyhexamethylene guanidine 0.5-0.8, purify waste water to 100.
Formula two:
Micro-polysaccharides 6.0-7.0, marine organisms live plain enzyme 4.0-5.0, chitin 3.0-5.0, soybean liquid 6.0-7.5, green tea extractive liquor 5.0-6.0, polyhexamethylene guanidine 0.5-0.6, purify waste water to 100.
Formula three:
Micro-polysaccharides 7.0-8.0, marine organisms live plain enzyme 5.0-6.0, chitin 5.0-7.0, soybean liquid 7.5-9.0, green tea extractive liquor 6.0-7.0, polyhexamethylene guanidine 0.6-0.8, purify waste water to 100.
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Claims (2)
1. soilless culture except a bacterial nutrient solution additive, is characterized in that having following formula (component and weight percent % thereof): micro-polysaccharides 6.0-8.0, marine organisms live plain enzyme 4.0-6.0, chitin 3.0-7.0, soybean liquid 6.0-9.0, green tea extractive liquor 5.0-7.0, poly-six subunit guanidine 0.5-0.8, purify waste water to 100.
2. described in claim 1, a kind of soilless culture, except a preparation method for bacterial nutrient solution additive, is characterized in that having following step:
1), marine microalgae is obtained to dry algae powder through washing, dry, milling, xeraphium is obtained to micro-polysaccharides through extraction using alcohol;
2), soybean is obtained to soybean liquid through cleaning, mill, filter, diluting;
3), green tea drying, pulverizing, 50% aqueous solution soaking are obtained to green tea extractive liquor;
4), Sargassum polysaccharides is proportionally joined in stirred pot, add 1/2 purify waste water, stir;
5), marine bioactivity enzyme, chitin, polyhexamethylene guanidine are proportionally joined in stirred pot slowly, be stirred to even, thick;
6), the soybean liquid, the green tea extractive liquor that have extracted are diluted in proportion, join in above-mentioned solution, add residue 1/2 to purify waste water, be heated to 35 ℃, stir;
7), cooling liqs, aseptic subpackaged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210354286.4A CN103664320A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Additive for soilless-culture sterile nutrient liquor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210354286.4A CN103664320A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Additive for soilless-culture sterile nutrient liquor |
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| CN103664320A true CN103664320A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN201210354286.4A Pending CN103664320A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Additive for soilless-culture sterile nutrient liquor |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105461454A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-06 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Additive of soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN106167428A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2016-11-30 | 李博文 | A kind of bracketplant mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107232058A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-10 | 李欣瞳 | A kind of rose method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107285932A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-10-24 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of celery soilless cultivation nutrient solution |
| CN109169154A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-11 | 郑刚 | A kind of wild-type azalea dedicated cultivation soil |
| CN110437003A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-12 | 广州雨蔬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless cultivation annex solution |
-
2012
- 2012-09-21 CN CN201210354286.4A patent/CN103664320A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105461454A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-06 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Additive of soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN106167428A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2016-11-30 | 李博文 | A kind of bracketplant mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107232058A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-10 | 李欣瞳 | A kind of rose method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107285932A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-10-24 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of celery soilless cultivation nutrient solution |
| CN109169154A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-11 | 郑刚 | A kind of wild-type azalea dedicated cultivation soil |
| CN110437003A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-12 | 广州雨蔬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless cultivation annex solution |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |