CN103650944B - A kind of method of honeysuckle florescence control - Google Patents
A kind of method of honeysuckle florescence control Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650944B CN103650944B CN201310621389.7A CN201310621389A CN103650944B CN 103650944 B CN103650944 B CN 103650944B CN 201310621389 A CN201310621389 A CN 201310621389A CN 103650944 B CN103650944 B CN 103650944B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of honeysuckle florescence control, by carrying out pruning to plant, fertilising, topdresses, roasting seedling, and growth inhibitor control shoot, sprays the object that SODm foliage fertilizer realizes florescence control; Described SODm foliage fertilizer is superoxide dismutase mimics-amino acid fertilizer, and SODm foliage fertilizer is mixed with the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 0.4 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰, before spring flower is open, sprays 3 times, spray interval 7-10 days at every turn to plant.SODm foliage fertilizer is utilized to carry out florescence control to honeysuckle, make the honeysuckle florescence concentrate, the flower bud phase extend, form the longer blooming period of same cultivation phase inner structure, honeysuckle becomes tufted to grow, flower is strong, wins more collecting time, reduces cost of gathering, improve grade and the quality of medicinal material, add economic flow rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of method of honeysuckle florescence control.
Background technology
Honeysuckle is one of rare traditional Chinese medicine of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, loose wind detumescence, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals effect, be described as clinically " Traditional Chinese Medicine Anti rhzomorph ", use honeysuckle in the traditional Chinese medical science 1/3rd prescription, the whole nation has the Chinese medicinal formulae of 1/3rd to use honeysuckle.At present on honeysuckle produces, main employing manually plucks bud and flower, and honeysuckle can adopt 2-3 stubble every year, and output mainly concentrates on first batch.Due to honeysuckle, to have the florescence of short duration and disperse, and flower-growers have little time to gather at all, often forms the situation of getting bumper crops and not having a good harvest, and causes the huge waste of resource.According to investigation, in Minqing Conuty, Fujian Province, Lonicera japonica is formed in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, and bud continues 4 ~ 5 days, and then bud opening is yellow by leucismus, namely withers and falls, lose medical value in 1-2 days.In honeysuckle produces, the best picking period is bud expanding stage, and is born in axil, be unfavorable for mechanically actuated due to bud, can only with manually gathering.And first batch of honeysuckle is in rush period of ploughing in the spring in squaring period, the picking period only has 4 ~ 5 days, and flower-growers can only employed labor force pluck, and causes labour seasonal nervous, makes honeysuckle cost significantly increase.The more important thing is because the picking period is short, have considerable part honeysuckle to open owing to having little time to pluck, wither and fall, cause resource huge waste, as met the high temperature time, the florescence is shorter, loses larger.Therefore how by florescence control technology, make honeysuckle be formed in the longer blooming period of same cultivation phase inner structure, thus win more collecting time, reducing cost of gathering, is one of current In Fujian Province honeysuckle growing industry urgent problem.
At present, the investigation and application of florescence control technology mainly concentrates on flowers and facility crops, and the crop of field production especially growing on hill-side, as honeysuckle, rare report.The object of florescence control technical research and application mainly for flower, and for bud, control technique investigation and application then rare report; And the main medicinal part of bud honeysuckle just.The main purpose of many plant flowers period regulations is to view and admire, selling or pollinate breeding at present, and does not go the quality considering flower, and to honeysuckle, the investigation and application of florescence control technology then must consider quality and the curative effect of its bud.
SODm refers to superoxide dismutase mimics, is the Simulating SOD that Prof. Du Yucang has natural SOD similar characteristic, the baroque compound of the one be made up of metal ion prothetic group and protein.Compared with natural SOD, SODm have active high, molecular weight is little, good stability, good water solubility, the feature such as nontoxic, pollution-free, identical with SOD in super oxyradical effect too much in removing animal and plant body, but it is large to overcome natural SOD molecular weight, not easily permeate through cell membranes, easy deactivated shortcoming.In recent years, safe as one, nontoxic, efficient novel growth regulator, SODm is upper on probation in multiple kinds of crops (corn, beet, cotton, paddy rice etc.), can increase crop yield, improve crops quality, improve the resistance of crops
The present invention monitors in conjunction with quality of medicinal material, by using SODm foliage fertilizer, carry out the research of honeysuckle florescence control, reach the object that the florescence concentrates, the flower bud phase extends, form the longer blooming period of same cultivation phase inner structure, win more collecting time, reduce cost of gathering, improve grade and the quality of medicinal material, increase economic flow rate.Therefore there are the economic results in society of highly significant, and technical novelty.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to of short duration for the honeysuckle florescence and disperse, have little time to gather, cause the situation that high yield is not had a good harvest, provide a kind of SODm of utilization foliage fertilizer to carry out the method for honeysuckle florescence control, make the honeysuckle florescence concentrate, the flower bud phase extend, form the longer blooming period of same cultivation phase inner structure, honeysuckle becomes tufted to grow, and flower is strong, win more collecting time, reduce cost of gathering, improve grade and the quality of medicinal material, increase economic flow rate.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A method for honeysuckle florescence control, carries out pruning to plant, and fertilising, topdresses, roasting seedling, and growth inhibitor control shoot, sprays SODm foliage fertilizer; Described SODm foliage fertilizer is superoxide dismutase mimics-amino acid fertilizer, and SODm foliage fertilizer is mixed with the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 0.4 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰, before spring flower is open, sprays 3 times, spray interval 7 ~ 10 days at every turn to plant.
Described pruning is carry out pruning and finishing to plant winter, increases branch, expands tree crown, downgrades tree-like, plant is trained the stunted brushwood of the upright individual plant of umbrella room shape.
Described fertilising is around plant, open annular groove winter, uses decomposed dung or 2.5 ~ 5 kilograms, compost to every plant, executes rear earth mulch fertile, and earths up, thick 5 ~ 7 centimetres.
Described fertilising is around plant, open annular groove winter, uses Commodity Organic Fertilizer 1.5 ~ 2 kilograms to every plant, 100 grams, ammonium sulfate, and superphosphate 200 grams, executes rear earth mulch fertile, and earths up, thick 5 ~ 7 centimetres.
Described to topdress as after annual early spring flower bud germination and after flower bud of picking flowers at every turn, all every plant is used to the human and animal excreta become thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, or urea.
Described growth inhibitor control shoot is for when plant shoot eruption 4 ~ 7 centimetres, and with 700 ~ 1000 ppm paclobutrazols, or 1000 ~ 2000ppm chlormequat sprinkling or water and execute plant, continuous 3 times, the climing prosperous length of suppression stem, downgrades tree-like.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) in the winter time pruning is carried out to honeysuckle plant, the utility rate of luminous energy of honeysuckle colony can be improved, decrease the consumption of nutrient and moisture, branches and leaves amount is reasonable, and procreation enviroment improves, robust plant, 3 ~ 4 batches of receipts are spent to become 1 year from 1 year 1 batch of receipts flower, are conducive to honeysuckle high yield.
(2) to while plant applied nitrogen, suitably execute phosphate fertilizer more, the quantity of plant flower bud differentiation can be promoted, the synthesis of chlorogenic acid in bud can be promoted again, while volume increase, in turn ensure that the quality of medicinal material.
(3) optimum period, bakes seedling, weakens the absorption function of root system, and promote that plant is aging, suppress excessive growth, relax tree vigo(u)r, impel stem climing sturdy, internode is close, and strain shape is downgraded, and flower is in great numbers.
(4) the foliage-spray SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution, have certain concentrated effect to the florescence of honeysuckle, honeysuckle becomes tufted to grow, flower is strong, be convenient to gather, gather number of days and at least reduce 3 days, and improve the quality of medicinal material (with chlorogenic acid and galuteolin content meter) of honeysuckle.
Embodiment
The present invention's the following example further illustrates the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
Utilize SODm foliage fertilizer to carry out a method for honeysuckle florescence control, specifically comprise the following steps:
1) pruning: in the winter time, carries out pruning to plant, increases branch, expands tree crown, downgrades tree-like, plant is pruned the stunted brushwood being trained the upright individual plant of umbrella room shape;
2) apply fertilizer: winter opens annular groove around plant, executes decomposed dung 2.5 kilograms, execute rear earth mulch fertile, and earth up, thick 5 centimetres;
3) topdress: every year after flower bud germination in early spring and after flower bud of at every turn picking flowers, all use the human and animal excreta become thoroughly decomposed;
4) roasting seedling;
5) growth inhibitor control shoot: when plant shoot eruption 7 centimetres, with 1000 ppm paclobutrazols, sprays plant, continuous 3 times, suppresses the climing prosperous length of stem, downgrade tree-like;
6) the SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution is sprayed: before spring flower is open, spraying mass concentration is the 0.4 ‰ SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution, sprays 3 times, sprays interval 7 days at every turn.
Embodiment 2
Utilize SODm foliage fertilizer to carry out a method for honeysuckle florescence control, comprise the following steps:
1) pruning: in the winter time, carries out pruning to plant, increases branch, expands tree crown, downgrades tree-like, plant is pruned the stunted brushwood being trained the upright individual plant of umbrella room shape;
2) apply fertilizer: winter opens annular groove around plant, compost 5 kilograms, execute rear earth mulch fertile, and earth up, thick 6 centimetres;
3) topdress: every year after flower bud germination in early spring and after flower bud of at every turn picking flowers, all plant is used to the ammonium sulfate become thoroughly decomposed;
4) roasting seedling;
5) growth inhibitor control shoot: when plant shoot eruption 4 centimetres, use 700 paclobutrazols, water and execute plant, continuous 3 times, suppresses the climing prosperous length of stem, downgrades tree-like;
6) the SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution is sprayed: before spring flower is open, spraying mass concentration is the 0.6 ‰ SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution, sprays 3 times, sprays interval 10 days at every turn.
Embodiment 3
Utilize SODm foliage fertilizer to carry out a method for honeysuckle florescence control, comprise the following steps:
1) pruning: in the winter time, carries out pruning to plant, increases branch, expands tree crown, downgrades tree-like, plant is pruned the stunted brushwood being trained the upright individual plant of umbrella room shape;
2) apply fertilizer: winter opens annular groove around plant, executes Commodity Organic Fertilizer 2 kilograms, 100 grams, ammonium sulfate and superphosphate 200 grams, execute rear earth mulch fertile, and earth up, thick 7 centimetres;
3) topdress: every year after flower bud germination in early spring and after flower bud of at every turn picking flowers, all urea is used to plant;
4) roasting seedling;
5) growth inhibitor control shoot: when plant shoot eruption 6 centimetres, sprays plant with 1000ppm chlormequat, continuous 3 times, suppresses the climing prosperous length of stem, downgrades tree-like;
6) the SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution is sprayed: before spring flower is open, spraying mass concentration is the 0.8 ‰ SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution, sprays 3 times, sprays interval 8 days at every turn;
Embodiment 4
Utilize SODm foliage fertilizer to carry out a method for honeysuckle florescence control, comprise the following steps:
1) pruning: in the winter time, carries out pruning to plant, increases branch, expands tree crown, downgrades tree-like, plant is pruned the stunted brushwood being trained the upright individual plant of umbrella room shape;
2) apply fertilizer: winter opens annular groove around plant, uses Commodity Organic Fertilizer 1.5 kilograms, 100 grams, ammonium sulfate and superphosphate 200 grams, execute rear earth mulch fertile, and earth up, thick 5 centimetres;
3) topdress: every year after flower bud germination in early spring and after flower bud of at every turn picking flowers, all plant is used to the human and animal excreta become thoroughly decomposed;
4) roasting seedling;
5) growth inhibitor control shoot: when plant shoot eruption 5 centimetres, water execute plant with 2000ppm chlormequat, continuous 3 times, suppresses the climing prosperous length of stem, downgrades tree-like;
6) the SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution is sprayed: before spring flower is open, spraying mass concentration is the 0.6 ‰ SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution, sprays 3 times, sprays interval 7 days at every turn.
Honeysuckle florescence control method provided by the invention, the step of most critical is before spring flower is open, sprays the SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution.The mass concentration of the SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution is different, on bud output, the number of days impact difference at whole florescence.Here is the result of study at the SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution regulation and control honeysuckle florescence of different quality concentration.
Take clear water as control group (CK), mass concentration is respectively C1(0.2 ‰), C2(0.4 ‰), C3(0.6 ‰) and C4 ((0.8 ‰) are experimental group, before 4-5 month honeysuckle spring flower is open, to foliage-spray SODm foliage fertilizer, every day gathers bud respectively, (expands with bud top by great Bai pin, grows up to bar-shaped, during Bluish white as well, great Bai pin is called; At this moment flower is about to open, for optimum collecting time, can best buy be processed) standard gather, test period one month, collect the bud output at experimental group whole florescence and produce bud number of days, and analyzing the quality (with chlorogenic acid and galuteolin content meter) of honeysuckle.The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 SODm foliage fertilizer is on honeysuckle florescence control impact (spring flower)
Research shows, the bud output of foliage-spray SODm foliage fertilizer to honeysuckle improves, the highest (for 262.52g/ strain with C3 process, than contrast raising 9.30%), it (is 257.38g/ strain that C2 process is taken second place, than contrast raising 7.14%), but respectively process compared with control group, difference that there are no significant.There is certain concentrated effect at the florescence of foliage-spray SODm foliage fertilizer to honeysuckle, gathers number of days with C2 process minimum (15 days, reduce 3 days than control group), C3 process is taken second place (16 days, than contrast minimizing 2 days), but respectively process compared with control group, difference that there are no significant.Foliage-spray SODm foliage fertilizer is to quality of medicinal material (with chlorogenic acid and the galuteolin content meter) effect of improving of honeysuckle, its Content of Chlorogenic Acid is the highest (for 3.469% with C2, than contrast raising 6.68%), it (is 3.431% that C3 process is taken second place, than contrast raising 5.20%), but respectively process compared with control group, difference that there are no significant; Galuteolin content is with C3 for the highest (for 0.120%, than contrast raising 15.39%), and C2 process is taken second place (being 0.118%, than contrast raising 13.47%), but respectively processes compared with control group, difference that there are no significant.
It can thus be appreciated that utilize SODm foliage fertilizer to carry out the method for honeysuckle florescence control, SODm foliage fertilizer aqueous solution better quality concentration range is 0.4 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method for gold and silver bud period regulation, is characterized in that: carry out pruning to plant, and fertilising, topdresses, roasting seedling, and growth inhibitor control shoot, sprays SODm foliage fertilizer; Described SODm foliage fertilizer is superoxide dismutase mimics amino acid fertilizer, and SODm foliage fertilizer is mixed with the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 0.4 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰, before spring flower is open, sprays 3 times, spray interval 7 ~ 10 days at every turn to plant.
2. the method for gold and silver bud period regulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pruning is carry out pruning and finishing to plant winter, increases branch, expands tree crown, downgrades tree-like, plant is trained the stunted brushwood of the upright individual plant of umbrella room shape.
3. the method for gold and silver bud period regulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilising is around plant, open annular groove winter, decomposed dung or 2.5 ~ 5 kilograms, compost are used to every plant, execute rear earth mulch fertile, and earth up, thick 5 ~ 7 centimetres.
4. the method for gold and silver bud period regulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilising is around plant, open annular groove winter, Commodity Organic Fertilizer 1.5 ~ 2 kilograms is used to every plant, 100 grams, ammonium sulfate, with superphosphate 200 grams, execute rear earth mulch fertile, and earth up, thick 5 ~ 7 centimetres.
5. the method for gold and silver bud period regulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described topdress as after annual early spring flower bud germination and after flower bud of picking flowers at every turn, all plant is used to the human and animal excreta become thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, or urea.
6. the method for gold and silver bud period regulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described growth inhibitor control shoot is for when plant shoot eruption 4 ~ 7 centimetres, with 700 ~ 1000 ppm paclobutrazols, or 1000 ~ 2000ppm chlormequat sprays or waters and execute plant, continuous 3 times, suppress the climing prosperous length of stem, downgrade tree-like.
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| CN104756704B (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2017-08-29 | 曾顺洪 | A kind of method that artificial control Bougainvillea spectabilis is bloomed |
| CN105248094A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市靳寨乡乐万家家庭农场 | Honeysuckle yield-increase plantation method |
| CN108934678B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-07-17 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Planting method for improving honeysuckle quality |
| CN114503843A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Chemical regulation and control method for prolonging flowering phase of honeysuckle |
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| CN1837154A (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2006-09-27 | 北京华美天意科技开发有限公司 | SODM urea and its preparing process and application |
| CN101723755A (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2010-06-09 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Potato leaf surface conditioning agent |
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