CN103618327A - Large power energy storage current transformer and main circuit thereof - Google Patents
Large power energy storage current transformer and main circuit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103618327A CN103618327A CN201310260423.2A CN201310260423A CN103618327A CN 103618327 A CN103618327 A CN 103618327A CN 201310260423 A CN201310260423 A CN 201310260423A CN 103618327 A CN103618327 A CN 103618327A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a large power energy storage current transformer and a main circuit thereof. A main circuit of the current transformer includes a bidirectional AC/DC current transforming module which is composed of two three-phase full-bridge IGBT power transforming units connected in parallel, the AC side of the bidirectional AC/DC current transforming module is used for connecting an electrical network, and the DC side is used for connecting an energy storage medium. Conventional two-stage transformation is substituted by one-stage transformation, problems of high manufacturing cost, complex control and low reliability of a present large power energy storage current transformer adopting two-stage transformation are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large power energy storage current transformer and main circuit thereof.
Background technology
Power supply architecture and with the variation of electrical feature, electric power system is strengthened the demand of energy storage technology, the distributed generation technology of renewable energy power generation has become the development priority of China's energy field, but the renewable energy power generation such as wind energy and solar energy has unstable and discontinuous feature, belong to the unstable energy, be subject to the impact of natural conditions, control system very large, particularly exist peak load new forms of energy in period electric field to exert oneself very little, the very large problem but not peak load new forms of energy in period electric field may be exerted oneself.Electric power system must be constantly under poised state to user's electric power supply, user needs how much electric power, power plant and electrical network must be supplied with how much electric power, can not be many, can not lack, once this balance is destroyed, gently the quality of power supply worsens, cause frequency and voltage instability, heavy cause massive blackout accident.
For the deviation between balance generating and electricity consumption just needs balanced power, energy-storage system can pass through in load peak absences storage power, and release energy in the peak time of loading, make new forms of energy electric field system move to obtain high-efficiency and economic more, large-scale distributed energy storage technology can well solve the relevant issues that wind energy, solar power generation power fluctuation cause.As load equalizer and stand-by power supply, energy-storage system is also intelligent grid and the essential key technology of distributed energy resource system, for solving the problems such as its failure rate is high, power system capacity is little, load fluctuation is large.Can say, energy storage technology is the core of New Energy Industry revolution, there is no the development of energy storage technology, just can not have large-scale application and the development of regenerative resource.
Large power energy storage current transformer is the important component part of energy-storage system, mainly by switchgear, three-phase high-frequency I GBT converter, Industrial Frequency Transformer, (by transformer, boosted, DC side has wider direct voltage scope, be conducive to battery in groups, and by changing the no-load voltage ratio of transformer, can adapt to the power grid application of multiple voltage grade), the formation such as control unit.In energy storage operating state Xia， energy accumulation current converter receiving station, level monitored instruction control appliance charges to energy-accumulating medium; Under electric discharge operating state, energy accumulation current converter receiving station level monitored instruction control appliance discharges to electrical network by energy-accumulating medium, to realize the function of peak load shifting, also can be used as the standby emergency power supply of local area network (LAN) simultaneously, when grid-connected by energy accumulation current converter to the energy-accumulating medium storage power of charging, from energy-accumulating medium after net, by the electric discharge of energy accumulation current converter local area network, provide power supply to support.
Large power energy storage current transformer is mainly in being applied on MW level and above energy-storage system, MW level and above energy-storage system adopt distributed grid-connected design conventionally, take 1MW * nh as elementary cell, each inside, unit consists of energy-accumulating medium and the management system thereof of two cover 500kW energy accumulation current converters and connection, wherein every 500kW energy accumulation current converter accesses 0.4kV or 10kV AC network by isolating transformer, energy accumulation current converter DC side connects energy-accumulating medium and configures according to requirement of engineering, can form 1WM * nh level energy-storage system of different capabilities.
In existing energy accumulation current converter technology, the more employing photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter transformation of the way forms, and has following problem: 1) photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is directed energy converting means, only can realize the energy one-way flow from photovoltaic (DC source) to electrical network; 2) control model of inverter and current transformer differs greatly; 3) when operation charge mode, because photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter DC side lacks filter circuit, may decline to a great extent because DC ripple causes more greatly the useful life of energy-accumulating medium.What also have partial design employing is the main circuit topological structure of Two Stages, and while adopting Two Stages, if just exist manufacturing cost significantly to rise when unit is accomplished high-power or super high power and control the more complicated problem of protection, reliability is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of large power energy storage current transformer and main circuit thereof, in order to solve existing large power energy storage current transformer, adopt the manufacturing cost of Two Stages high, control the problem complicated, reliability is low.
For achieving the above object, the solution of the present invention is: a kind of large power energy storage current transformer main circuit, comprise a two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module, this two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is composed in parallel by least two three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit, the AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is used for connecting electrical network, and DC side is used for connecting energy-accumulating medium.
Described in each, the AC of three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit is all connected with LCL filter, and the direct current outlet side after parallel connection connects a CL filter, and described in each, LCL filter shares one group of inductance and one group of electric capacity.
The AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is also provided with interchange electromagnetic interface filter, and DC side is provided with direct current electromagnetic interface filter.
The DC side of described three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit is also connected with dc-link capacitance.
The present invention also provides a kind of large power energy storage current transformer, comprise energy accumulation current converter main circuit and energy storage controller, described energy storage controller is provided with for controlling the optical fiber of IGBT valve and triggers and detection port, for connecting the PORT COM of energy-accumulating medium management system and the PORT COM of monitoring for docking station level, described energy accumulation current converter main circuit comprises a two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module, this two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is composed in parallel by two three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit, the AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is used for connecting electrical network, DC side is used for connecting energy-accumulating medium, described light triggering is connected with described two-way AC/DC module with detection port.
Described in each, the AC of three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit is all connected with LCL filter, and the direct current outlet side after parallel connection connects a CL filter, and described in each, LCL filter shares one group of inductance and one group of electric capacity.
The AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is also provided with interchange electromagnetic interface filter, and DC side is provided with direct current electromagnetic interface filter.
DC side in described three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit is also connected with dc-link capacitance.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches: current transformer main circuit of the present invention comprises a two-way AC/DC conversion module, by two three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit, composed in parallel, realized powerful power conversion, simultaneously, the present invention adopts one-level conversion to replace Two Stages, has reduced manufacturing cost, and the IGBT triggering and conducting that only need to control AC/DC unsteady flow module realizes charging/discharging function, control procedure is simpler, is also easier to Project Realization.
Current transformer main circuit of the present invention is provided with LCL filter at the AC of two-way AC/DC conversion module, DC side is provided with CL filter, AC LCL filter can reduce AC high-frequency harmonic electric current greatly, can also reduce the impact of electrical network parameter on device simultaneously, improves the reliability of device; The radio-frequency component of DC side CL filter in can filtering direct current, reduces the ripple of output current and voltage, the useful life of improving energy-accumulating medium.Therefore, the integrated application of LCL filter and CL filter, has not only realized power quality index and the power stage of AC, has also obtained DC side low ripple performance index.
Current transformer main circuit of the present invention is respectively equipped with electromagnetic interface filter in AC and the DC side of two-way AC/DC conversion module, and AC electromagnetic interface filter not only can suppress the impact on device of High-frequency Interference in electrical network, can also the interference of restraining device to electrical network; DC side electromagnetic interface filter can reduce the common mode disturbances of DC side, improves the stability of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is energy accumulation current converter main circuit topological structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is energy-storage system structure principle chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Current transformer main circuit embodiment:
Current transformer main circuit of the present invention comprises a two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module, this two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is composed in parallel by two three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit, the AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is used for connecting electrical network, and DC side is used for connecting energy-accumulating medium.
As shown in Figure 1, energy accumulation current converter main circuit of the present invention comprises AC LCL filter, two IGBT power conversion unit in parallel, DC side CL filter, interchange electromagnetic interface filter and direct current electromagnetic interface filters, energy accumulation current converter AC is for accessing 0.4kV or 10kV AC network by isolating transformer, and energy accumulation current converter DC side is used for connecting energy-accumulating medium.When energy-accumulating medium charges, IGBT power conversion unit becomes direct current to charge net side AC rectification to energy-accumulating medium; When energy-accumulating medium discharges, IGBT power conversion unit strikes a bargain DC inverter to flow back to and is fed to electrical network, and the conversion between charging and discharging can realize in 200ms.
Three half-bridge IGBT brachium pontis mid points are series reactor 1HLa successively, 1HLb, after 1HLc, form a three phase full bridge circuit, the three phase full bridge circuit identical with another carries out parallel connection, DC side at each IGBT power cell is all provided with dc-link capacitance, in the present embodiment, adopt lamination planar bus to connect IGBT and dc-link capacitance, each IGBT respectively correspondence is arranged on a radiator, IGBT drive plate is selected Concept drive plate 2SP0320x2Ax-FF1400R12IP4, this drive plate collection drives, isolation, be protected in one, can be directly installed on IGBT, IGBT drive plate is got in touch with by the controller of optical fiber and energy accumulation current converter, PWM light triggering signal is directly delivered to IGBT drive plate, the fault-signal of IGBT feedback also directly feeds back to corresponding controller to realize quick lock by optical fiber, reactor 1HLa, 1HLb, 1HLc and 2HLa, 2HLb, 2HLc can effectively improve current-sharing effect and have the double action of circulation inhibition and filtering, consider that 1.2 times of overloads of reactor can long-time running, three phase inverter bridge direct current outlet side reactor HLdc selects the reactor of 550A, and AC reactor 1HLa, 1HLb, 1HLc and 2HLa, 2HLb, 2HLc adopt the three-phase reactor of 1100A.
AC LCL filter can reduce AC high-frequency harmonic electric current greatly, can also reduce the impact of electrical network parameter on device simultaneously, improves the reliability of device; AC electromagnetic interface filter not only can suppress the impact on device of High-frequency Interference in electrical network, can also the interference of restraining device to electrical network; The radio-frequency component of DC side CL filter in can filtering direct current, reduces the ripple of output current and voltage, the useful life of improving energy-accumulating medium; DC side electromagnetic interface filter can reduce the common mode disturbances of DC side, improves the stability of device.
The design considerations of LCL filter:
(1) will guarantee the bypass effect of filter capacitor to high frequency ripple electric current, capacitive reactance XC must be less than 20% of net side inductance induction reactance;
(2) the total impedance drop that inductance produces of LCL filter is less than line voltage 10% under normal rating working condition;
(3), in order not make LCL filter resonance point appear at high frequency or low-frequency range, so the resonance frequency of design LCL filter should be greater than 10 times of mains frequency, be less than 1/2 of switching frequency.
Wave filter on DC side design considerations:
(1) according to discharging and recharging change-over time: because ac-side current gyration step response is much larger than CL filter time constant, therefore discharges and recharges and depend primarily on CL filter time constant change-over time, according to the computing formula of CL filter time constant
wherein, L
dcfor DC inductance value, C
dcfor dc-link capacitance, due to C
dcknown, therefore can solve DC inductance value L
dc;
(2) according to battery current ripple: because DC bus-bar voltage fluctuation produces battery current ripple,
wherein, Δ u
dcfor d-c bus voltage value, Δ i
batfor DC bus current value, can obtain DC inductance value thus.
Energy accumulation current converter embodiment:
Energy accumulation current converter of the present invention comprises energy accumulation current converter main circuit and energy storage controller, described energy storage controller is provided with for controlling the optical fiber of IGBT valve and triggers and detection port, for connecting the PORT COM of energy-accumulating medium management system and the PORT COM of monitoring for docking station level, described energy accumulation current converter main circuit comprises a two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module, this two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is composed in parallel by two three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit, the AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is used for connecting electrical network, DC side is used for connecting energy-accumulating medium, described light triggering is connected with described two-way AC/DC module with detection port.
As shown in Figure 2, energy storage controller receives Background control instruction by LAN communication interface, according to the symbol of power instruction and size control IGBT power conversion unit, energy-accumulating medium is carried out to charge or discharge, realizes the adjusting to electric network active power and reactive power; Energy storage controller, by CAN interface and the communication of energy-accumulating medium management system, obtains energy-accumulating medium state information, can realize the protectiveness of energy-accumulating medium is discharged and recharged, and guarantees energy-accumulating medium security of operation.Man-machine unit is monitored communication by Ethernet on the spot to energy-accumulating medium; the functions such as demarcation, equilibrium that complete energy-accumulating medium, energy accumulation current converter also can gather electric network information, and the Voltage-Reactive Power that participates in electrical network is controlled; realize anti-island protect, or as functions such as emergency power supply uses.
Energy accumulation current converter main circuit specific implementation process is identical with above-mentioned energy accumulation current converter main circuit embodiment, does not repeat them here.
Claims (8)
1. a large power energy storage current transformer main circuit, it is characterized in that, comprise a two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module, this two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is composed in parallel by least two three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit, the AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is used for connecting electrical network, and DC side is used for connecting energy-accumulating medium.
2. large power energy storage current transformer main circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in each, the AC of three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit is all connected with LCL filter, direct current outlet side after parallel connection connects a CL filter, and described in each, LCL filter shares one group of inductance and one group of electric capacity.
3. large power energy storage current transformer main circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is also provided with interchange electromagnetic interface filter, and DC side is provided with direct current electromagnetic interface filter.
4. large power energy storage current transformer main circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the DC side of described three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit is also connected with dc-link capacitance.
5. a large power energy storage current transformer, comprise energy accumulation current converter main circuit and energy storage controller, described energy storage controller is provided with for controlling the optical fiber of IGBT valve and triggers and detection port, for connecting the PORT COM of energy-accumulating medium management system and the PORT COM of monitoring for docking station level, it is characterized in that, described energy accumulation current converter main circuit comprises a two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module, this two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is composed in parallel by two three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit, the AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is used for connecting electrical network, DC side is used for connecting energy-accumulating medium, described light triggering is connected with described two-way AC/DC module with detection port.
6. large power energy storage current transformer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described in each, the AC of three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit is all connected with LCL filter, and the direct current outlet side after parallel connection connects a CL filter, and described in each, LCL filter shares one group of inductance and one group of electric capacity.
7. large power energy storage current transformer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the AC of described two-way AC/DC unsteady flow module is also provided with interchange electromagnetic interface filter, and DC side is provided with direct current electromagnetic interface filter.
8. large power energy storage current transformer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the DC side in described three phase full bridge IGBT power conversion unit is also connected with dc-link capacitance.
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| CN201310260423.2A CN103618327A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Large power energy storage current transformer and main circuit thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104467509A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏方程电力科技有限公司 | Two-way energy storage converter |
| CN105471058A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging control system and charging method thereof |
| CN105680676A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-06-15 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | Switching power supply output circuit |
| CN106253694A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-21 | 新能动力（北京）电气科技有限公司 | A kind of modular electric energy converting means |
| CN111130198A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-08 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Charging system and method for electric automobile |
| CN112713603A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 惠州电力勘察设计院有限公司 | Intelligent power supply equipment on low-voltage side of power grid area |
| CN113113923A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-13 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Two-stage energy storage system main circuit for hybrid energy storage and power module thereof |
| CN115800781A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-14 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | Modular converter |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 CN CN201310260423.2A patent/CN103618327A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 张东江等: "并联并网变流器的容错不平衡控制", 《电力系统保护与控制》 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105471058A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging control system and charging method thereof |
| CN105471058B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2019-02-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charge control system and its charging method |
| CN104467509A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏方程电力科技有限公司 | Two-way energy storage converter |
| CN104467509B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏方程电力科技有限公司 | A kind of bidirectional energy-storage current transformer |
| CN106253694A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-21 | 新能动力（北京）电气科技有限公司 | A kind of modular electric energy converting means |
| CN105680676A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-06-15 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | Switching power supply output circuit |
| CN111130198A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-08 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Charging system and method for electric automobile |
| CN111130198B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2021-06-11 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Charging system and method for electric automobile |
| CN112713603A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 惠州电力勘察设计院有限公司 | Intelligent power supply equipment on low-voltage side of power grid area |
| CN113113923A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-13 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Two-stage energy storage system main circuit for hybrid energy storage and power module thereof |
| CN115800781A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-14 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | Modular converter |
| CN115800781B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-08-13 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | Modularized converter |
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