CN103503824A - Method for artificially breeding introduced Indian blue peafowl - Google Patents
Method for artificially breeding introduced Indian blue peafowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503824A CN103503824A CN201210228292.5A CN201210228292A CN103503824A CN 103503824 A CN103503824 A CN 103503824A CN 201210228292 A CN201210228292 A CN 201210228292A CN 103503824 A CN103503824 A CN 103503824A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for artificially breeding an introduced Indian blue peafowl, belongs to methods for breeding rare birds, and particularly relates to a method for artificially breeding and cultivating the introduced Indian blue peafowl. The method for artificially breeding the introduced Indian blue peafowl is characterized by comprising the following steps that artificial hatching is conducted on an introduced Indian blue peafowl hatching egg; a breeding field is chosen; a peafowl breeding shed is provided, different breeding methods for peafowl brood time, a commodity peafowl and a breeding peafowl are provided, and the blue peafowl is bred and cultivated. The technical schemes of introduction, breeding, crossbreeding and prevention of diseases are used, the population quality of the blue peafowl is improved, the purposes of being high in egg production, fast in breeding and short in production period of the blow peafowl are achieved, large scale and commercialization of the blue peafowl in China are better accelerated, the demand for developing industrial aquaculture is met, and the breeding scale and breeding benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the cultural method that belongs to a kind of rare bird, and it is a kind of artificial propagation, cultural method of introducing Orion Blue peacock specifically.
Background technology
Peacock has two kinds of pavo muticus and blue peacocks, and pavo muticus has another name called Java peacock, is distributed in Chinese yunnan and economizes southern ，Wei China animals under first-class state protection; Blue peacock has another name called India peacock, is distributed in the blue peacock of India and Sri Lanka and also has two sudden change forms: white peacock and black peacock.Propagating the numerous of the blue peacock of main finger artificially supports.
Peacock is regarded as " king of lark ", is the most beautiful pet bird, is lucky, kindhearted, beautiful, luxurious symbol.Have special ornamental value, feather is used for making various handicrafts.And the blue peacock of artificial feeding, contain high protein, low-yield, low fat, low cholesterol, can be as high-grade delicacy delicacies.Orion Blue peacock is less in China's cultivation, and there is the custom of raising the minority areas such as Xishuangbanna that are mainly distributed in Yunnan Province of China, in every family, cultivate its small scale, minute spreading, there is no systematicness cultivation standard, can not form scale, commercialization cultivation, in the existing blue peacock cultivation of China, group plants and has close relative spouse breeding problem, cause thus blue peacock disease many, population depression, egg production is low, fertility goes down, the disadvantage that production cycle is long, for the blue peacock aquaculture of development China, be necessary that from India, introducing the genuine blue peacock kind of high-quality pure is bred, cultivation, improvement, employing is introduced a fine variety, seed selection, the technical methods such as hybridization, improve blue peacock population quality, high to realize egg production, breeding is fast, with short production cycle, be beneficial to accelerate China to blue peacock scale, the development need of commercialization cultivation.
Summary of the invention:
One, the object of the invention is to introduce Orion Blue peacock kind egg is bred, is cultivated; improvement; the technical methods such as employing is introduced a fine variety, seed selection, hybridization; improve blue peacock population quality; with realize blue peacock egg production high, breed fast, with short production cycle; be beneficial to accelerate the development need of China to blue peacock scale, commercialization, industrial aquaculture, improve cultivation scale and culture benefit.
Two, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: by introducing Orion Blue peacock kind egg, it is carried out to artificial incubation; Cultivate the selection in place; Peacock breeding house, canopy are provided, to peacock brood time, commodity peacock, the different raising method of planting peacock, cultivate, breed blue peacock; The technical methods such as employing is introduced a fine variety, seed selection, hybridization; improve blue peacock population quality, with realize blue peacock egg production high, breed fast, with short production cyclely, be beneficial to accelerate China to blue peacock scale, commercialization; the development need of industrial aquaculture, improves cultivation scale and culture benefit.
Embodiment
1, to introducing the artificial incubation of blue peacock kind egg:
By incubator, the pure blue peacock kind egg of India's high-quality of introducing is carried out to artificial technology's hatching; At hatching process, adopt and control temperature, relative moisture, egg-turning, cool egg technical measures, obtain Orion Blue peacock seedling, by the raising of Orion Blue peacock seedling, breeding are reached to the large batch of raising Orion Blue peacock in China; During incubator hatching Orion Blue peacock, in incubator, temperature is controlled at 37.5 ℃ to 37.8 ℃, and hatching indoor temperature remains on 24 ℃ to 27 ℃, and the temperature in hatching phase incubator is 37.5 ℃ to 37.6 ℃; Relative moisture is controlled at 60%Zhi78%， hatching house relative moisture and keeps 65% to 70%, and hatching phase relative moisture keeps 70 to 75%, and relative moisture is grasped principle: adopt early stage low, the principle that the later stage is high;
Egg-turning: the 1st week, egg-turning was 1 time in every 45 to 50 minutes, the 2nd week, every 90 to 100 minutes, egg-turning 1 time, the 3rd week and the 4th week first 3 days, within every 170 to 180 minutes, egg-turning was 1 time;
Cool egg: after entering to incubate, the 3rd thoughtful the 4th week first 3 days, every day, cool egg was 1 to 2 time, 10 minutes to 20 minutes each cool egg time, cool to egg temperature, be 30 ℃ after, proceed hatching; Peacock egg eggshell is thicker, and starting several days temperature and humidity can not be on the low side, and the later stage ventilates also should be high with humidity, normally hatching, and Orion Blue peacock kind egg, the hatching through 27 to 28 days, emerges successively.
2, the selection in cultivation place:
Select physical features higher, smooth or the rare gradient, sunny, draining is good, environment is clean, around without other animals and pollution, noiselessness, peace and quiet, have good greening, drinking-water source clean abundance, not infected disease of place soil past or parasitic disease substance pollute, and gas permeability and water penetration are good, select sandy loam or yellow soil plot, the place having a good transport service is as cultivation place.
3, blue peacock brood time, the 1st raising of thoughtful the 2nd week: adopt group support method, 35 to 45 of the every group of numbers of animals raised, increase and reduce stocking density with age in days; Employing is in the indoor method of heating or being incubated, with net, support, culture in enclosure or cage system are raised, and with overhead 2 meters of illumination heatings of light of 250w, room temperature are heated and are controlled at 28 ℃ to 35 ℃, surface temperature is controlled at 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, the 3rd thoughtful the 4th week room temperature is controlled at 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, and surface temperature is controlled at 22 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the 5th thoughtful the 8th week room temperature is controlled at 20 ℃ to 22 ℃, surface temperature is controlled at 18 ℃ to 20 ℃, and light application time needs and determines according to indoor temperature control; Relative moisture is 58% to 72%, and has ventilation unit, often ventilates, and keeps room air fresh.
Little Lan peacock hatches latter the 1st to 2 days not feedings, and the 3rd day starts feeding, just drink 0.01% potassium permanganate water, drink water after 2 to 3 hours, with perfect compound feed, open food, feed 6 to 7 later every day, adopt yellow mealworm 10%, corn flour 30%, soya-bean cake 20%, rice bran 12%, wheat bran 10%, broken green vegetables or smashing pumpkins 8%, grease powder 2%, fish meal 4.5%, bone meal 3%, salt 0.5%, used with part by weight formula; Can suitably feed a little shells, trace element and multivitamin therebetween; Also can feed a little groundnut meals, walnut powder, carrot meal, egg powder, blue or green worm powder, conch powder, fish meal, salt, leek, clover, browse, the nutrition that increases peacock is conducive to peacock growth simultaneously; As required, feed a little motherwort powders, plantago powder, coptis powder, glossy ganoderma powder, bark of eucommia powder, tuber of pinellia powder, Cassia tora powder, chrysanthemum powder, kuh-seng powder, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, semen armeniacae amarae, angelica powder, amomum powder, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb powder in case the generation of peacock flu, cough, depilation, skin, prolapse of the anus, gastritis and indigestion disease.
Conscientiously observe the searching for food of little Lan peacock, ight soil and the state of mind, pinpoint the problems and solve in time, in conjunction with feeding, strengthen domestication, periodic cleaning disinfection trough, crib, clean ight soil every day, spreads pad grass or sand to little Lan peacock, carry out thermal insulation work, do not make little Lan peacock flu, have loose bowels, keep clean environment, dry, quiet, minimizing stress.
When cultivation blue peacock to 1 month, due to how many differences of blue peacock food, produce peacock growth fast, the growth rate speed that peahen grows slow differs, and adds peacock and bullies peahen, adopt male and female peacock separately to raise; Take free choice feeding and drinking-water; Keep environment quiet, prevent frightened group; Set up signal conditioning reflection so that management; Regularly sterilization, expelling parasite and epidemic prevention, kill mouse, the work of anti-beast; And sick young after inspection.
4, the raising method of the blue peacock of commodity: the blue peacock finishing period of commodity peacock sports ground stocking density is 20/100 square metres; When the blue peacock of commodity is bred as, wipe out remex, add chilli powder or bright capsicum in feed, stimulate appetite, feed more, feed 4 every day, allows blue peacock eat pellet and green forage more, and how long few motion impels meat, and fast gaining, regularly detects body weight; Carry out the preventing and controlling to pullorum disease, cholera fowl, coccidiosis, enterobiasis, through artificial feeding 6 months, weight was 3.5 to 5 kilograms, the sale of just can going on the market.
5, plant the raising method of blue peacock: planting the every house male and female of peacock proportioning is 1: 5; Breeding house, canopy adopt gives up cement or 5 to 10 centimetres, brick flooring ，She Sha Chi， upper berth sand for inside and outside two-part structure ，She Nei ground, keeps dry, and can allow peacock wash " sand-bath ", and bacterium, parasite, sweat are let out and dirt with it to wash peacock off; 4 meters to 5 meters of She Neigao, wide 3.5 meters to 4 meters, dark 3 meters to 4 meters, She Nei establishes lagging facility; House peripheral hardware sports ground, long 5 meters, wide 3.5 meters to 4 meters, high 3 meters to 4 meters, around sports ground and top surrounds with plastics netting or nylon rope net, and mesh is 1.5 centimetres to 2 centimetres, in inside and outside 2 meters to the 2.2 meters eminences of house, establish roost, peacock can in house, be spent the night on roost at night, in case natural enemy infringement, can meet peacock motion daytime and dwell and stop needs; On sports ground, should plant the plant of shading, feed at regular time and quantity, keep quite, pay attention to sanitation and hygiene; In peacock feed, add leek, increase feed nutrition, to reach, increase peacock sexual desire, improve reproduction, fertility, adopt the mode of doing more physical exercises, allow every day more than kind of a peacock flies half an hour, recover its wild nature; Solve close relative spouse problem, the peacock disease that causes is many, population depression, egg production is low, fertility goes down, the production cycle is grown problem, employing is introduced a fine variety, seed selection, hybridization, spouse's blood relationship better way more far away, strives emperor strive the method that mating is weighed with the male peacock survival of the fittest; Select that color and luster is vivid, colorful, eyes are eagle-eyed, 4 to 8 kilograms of peacocks, 3 to 5 kilograms of peahens are kind of a peacock, improve the quality of the blue peacock population of offspring; little Lan peacock kind is good, and resistance is strong, growth is fast, fast gaining.
Blue peacock sexual maturity after 10 months raise, male and female peacock starts to spread its tail, seek with regard to mating, adopt public, peahen proportioning 1: 5, sub-cage rearing, between breeding period between peacock Chang Yinzheng there is occasionally violent fighting, within every 3 to 5 days, select 5 to 6 of the strong peacocks of physique, carry out peacock spouse and strive emperor's fighting contest, separate winner, the peahen of putting into sub-cage rearing carries out mating, peahen starts to lay eggs after 15 days through mating, will be in indoor corner Wa Hao sand pit, allow peacock lay eggs, there is special messenger's egg of choosing on duty, to avoid egg-eating or bring out embracing property, fertility rate of hatching egg requires to reach >=and 95%, through the peacock of artificial feeding, can shift to an earlier date and extend the laying period of peahen, lay eggs every year 50 to 60, than wild peacock, lay eggs 12 months ahead of time, 30, year voluminous egg, egg production is many, breeding is fast, high efficiency.
6, prevent that blue peacock from pecking anus: blue peacock after laying eggs, there will be hemorrhage, hinder anus phenomenon, anus is pecked in peacock happiness, and other peacock can pip anus hemorrhage, peacock that hinder anus, pulls out intestines, directly cause peacock is pecked extremely, prevention method: with scissors, cut off the upper sharp-tongued of peacock.
7, the control of blue peacock blackhead disease:
The sick disease symptom of blue peacock blackhead: lassitude when blue peacock has just fallen ill, feather is fluffy and disorderly, food less, have loose bowels, after one week, start death, after peacock death, dissect and find black one white one of its liver, caecum is hard must resemble sausage, the cause of disease: peacock has eaten the animal of the organized worm of tool, as earthworm, grasshopper, Bie worm; Be mainly in intermittent drizzles in the rainy season season autumn in summer; Carry out that place is dry, sterilization, ight soil process, and adopts quicklime, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide sterilization.
8, prevent natural enemy method: preventing that cat, dog, hawk natural enemy from entering in blue peacock breeding house, canopy kills blue peacock.
9, the proportioning of blue peacock breeding house, canopy: the blue peacock of brood time is joined and supports 1 configuration with every square metre; Breeding period, peacock density was 12 to 18 of every 100 square metres of raisings.
10, strengthen the feeding and management of blue peacock of manhood: the blue peacock manhood refers to the blue peacock of laying period or stops the blue peacock in term.Blue peacock She,Peng Mei of manhood hurdle male and female proportioning is 1: 5, and house, canopy area are 35 square metres, give up interior 15 square metres, 20 square metres of the outer sports grounds of canopy; Cement or brick floor file for ground, that She Nei establishes is warming, ventilation equipment, establish tank ，Sha pond: husky 5 to 10 centimetres of paving; House is interior, inherent 2 to the 2.2 meters of eminences of canopy are established roost, and 5 meters of motion heads are wide 4 meters, high 4 meters, with mesh, are that 1.5 to 2 centimetres of nettings or nylon wire surround, and plant to have and plant the plant of shading on sports ground.Feed at regular time and quantity, keep quite, pay attention to sanitation and hygiene.
(1) management in spring is in mating season, and blue peacock activity is large, and feed intake is large, should adjust in time feed, notes supplementing proteins,vitamins,minerals feed.At corner, establish the hole of laying eggs, place mat sand or mollugo.
(2) high, rainy, the high humidity of summer management temperature, feed intake reduces, and egg production declines, and stops production gradually.Should feed yellow mealworm, corn flour, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, rice bran etc. more, increase green forage, prevent from going mouldy.Remove in time ight soil, carry out house, canopy sterilization, sanitation and hygiene and reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work.
(3) though autumn management the clear and crisp days of autumn, mercury dropped, illumination is shortened, and is worth again the peacock normal physiological moult phase, in feed, will reduce or stop oil plant feed.Should during moulting, take mandatory moult, can effectively shorten natural moult number of days, can obtain in addition the plumage tail feather that high-quality valency is high, by the suitable control to water, feed and illumination, and its living environment condition of flip-flop, to reach the object of neat moult.Also can not limit under the condition of feeding, drink and feed zinc oxide additive, when zinc content reaches to 20000～50000 mgs/kg, after should first doing experiment individually, adopt again.Make blue peacock 7～10 days accelerate afterwards moult, can try night to pull out primaries, tail-coverts, if pull out easily, pull out plumage, pull out and motionlessly do not pull out, 50% when shedding feathers or pulling out, and should stop to be fed with zinc additive.Also can use the thyroxine of intramuscular injection 2500～5000 international unit stosterones and 5～10 milligrams, by intramuscular injection peahen, being slowed up and not liking activity also there is individually " penguin " posture.Transference cure after 3～4 days.
Generally within the 2nd day after injection, stop production, to 5～7 days, almost all come off, and start to grow rapidly new plumage bundle.The method is applied after will doing some live tests equally.The content that will increase in addition plant animal protein and vitamin, mineral matter, trace element in feed, promotes feather growth.Carry out the preparation of surviving the winter.
(4) winter management cold weather except carrying out the warming work of resisting cold, increases grain and oilseed amount in diet, makes blue peacock how long fatty, the cold of resisting.Ground can spread a little pads grass, carry out warming in, note ventilating.Prevent epidemic season and prevent and treat parasitosis work not producing.
Claims (8)
1. introduce an artificial breeding breeding method for Orion Blue peacock, it is characterized in that, by introducing Orion Blue peacock kind egg, it being carried out to artificial incubation; Cultivate the selection in place; Peacock breeding house, canopy are provided, to peacock brood time, commodity peacock, the different raising method of planting peacock, cultivate, breed blue peacock; Employing is introduced a fine variety, seed selection, hybridization; the Prevention Technique scheme of disease; improve blue peacock population quality; with realize blue peacock egg production high, breed fast, with short production cycle; be beneficial to accelerate China to blue peacock scale, commercialization; the development need of industrial aquaculture, improves cultivation scale and culture benefit.
2. a kind of artificial breeding breeding method of introducing Orion Blue peacock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, to introducing Orion Blue peacock kind egg, by incubator, it being carried out to artificial technology's hatching; At hatching process, adopt and control temperature, relative moisture, egg-turning, cool egg technical measures, obtain Orion Blue peacock seedling, by the raising of Orion Blue peacock seedling, breeding are reached to the large batch of raising Orion Blue peacock in China; During incubator hatching Orion Blue peacock, in incubator, temperature is controlled at 37.5 ℃ to 37.8 ℃, and hatching indoor temperature remains on 24 ℃ to 27 ℃, and the temperature in hatching phase incubator is 37.5 ℃ to 37.6 ℃; Relative moisture is controlled at 60%Zhi78%， hatching house relative moisture and keeps 65% to 70%, and hatching phase relative moisture keeps 70 to 75%, and relative moisture is grasped principle: adopt early stage low, the principle that the later stage is high;
Egg-turning: the 1st week, egg-turning was 1 time in every 45 to 50 minutes, the 2nd week, every 90 to 100 minutes, egg-turning 1 time, the 3rd week and the 4th week first 3 days, within every 170 to 180 minutes, egg-turning was 1 time;
Cool egg: after entering to incubate, the 3rd thoughtful the 4th week first 3 days, every day, cool egg was 1 to 2 time, 10 minutes to 20 minutes each cool egg time, cool to egg temperature, be 30 ℃ after, proceed hatching; Peacock egg eggshell is thicker, and starting several days temperature and humidity can not be on the low side, and the later stage ventilates also should be high with humidity, normally hatching, and Orion Blue peacock kind egg, the hatching through 27 to 28 days, emerges successively;
3. a kind of artificial breeding breeding method of introducing Orion Blue peacock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that cultivating the selection in place: select physical features higher, smooth or the rare gradient, sunny, draining is good, environment is clean, around without other animals and pollution, noiselessness, peace and quiet, there is good greening, drinking-water source clean abundance, not infected disease of place soil past or parasitic disease substance pollute, gas permeability and water penetration are good, select sandy loam or yellow soil plot, and the place having a good transport service is as cultivation place.
4. a kind of artificial breeding breeding method of introducing Orion Blue peacock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that providing blue peacock breeding house, canopy: breeding house, canopy adopt the inside and outside two-part structure of house, cement or brick flooring for She Nei ground, She Sha pond, 5 to 10 centimetres, upper berth sand, keep dry, can allow peacock wash " sand-bath ", bacterium, parasite, sweat are let out and dirt with it to wash peacock off; 4 meters to 5 meters of She Neigao, wide 3.5 meters to 4 meters, dark 3 meters to 4 meters, She Nei establishes lagging facility; House peripheral hardware sports ground, long 5 meters, wide 3.5 meters to 4 meters, high 3 to 4 meters, around sports ground and top surrounds with plastics netting or nylon rope net, and mesh is 1.5 centimetres to 2 centimetres, in inside and outside 2 meters to the 2.2 meters eminences of house, establish roost, peacock can in house, be spent the night on roost at night, in case natural enemy infringement, can meet blue peacock motion daytime and dwell and stop needs; On sports ground, plant the plant of shading.The proportioning of blue peacock breeding house, canopy: brood time peacock is joined and supports 1 configuration with every square metre; Breeding period, peacock density was 12 to 18 of every 100 square metres of raisings.
5. a kind of artificial breeding breeding method of introducing Orion Blue peacock according to claim 1, is characterized in that blue peacock brood time, the 1st raising of thoughtful the 2nd week: adopt group support method, 35 to 45 of the every group of numbers of animals raised, increase and reduce stocking density with age in days; Employing is in the indoor method of heating or being incubated, with net, support, culture in enclosure or cage system are raised, and with overhead 2 meters of illumination heatings of light of 250w, room temperature are heated and are controlled at 28 ℃ to 35 ℃, surface temperature is controlled at 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, the 3rd thoughtful the 4th week room temperature is controlled at 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, and surface temperature is controlled at 22 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the 5th thoughtful the 8th week room temperature is controlled at 20 ℃ to 22 ℃, surface temperature is controlled at 18 ℃ to 20 ℃, and light application time needs and determines according to indoor temperature control; Relative moisture is 58% to 72%, and has ventilation unit, often ventilates, and keeps room air fresh;
Little peacock hatches latter the 1st to 2 days not feedings, and the 3rd day starts feeding, just drink 0.01% potassium permanganate water, drink water after 2 to 3 hours, with perfect compound feed, open food, feed 6 to 7 later every day, adopt yellow mealworm 10%, corn flour 30%, soya-bean cake 20%, rice bran 12%, wheat bran 10%, broken green vegetables or smashing pumpkins 8%, grease powder 2%, fish meal 4.5%, bone meal 3%, salt 0.5%, used with part by weight formula; Can suitably feed a little shells, trace element and multivitamin therebetween; As required, feed a little motherwort powders, plantago powder, coptis powder, glossy ganoderma powder, bark of eucommia powder, tuber of pinellia powder, Cassia tora powder, chrysanthemum powder, kuh-seng powder, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, semen armeniacae amarae, angelica powder, amomum powder, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb powder in case the generation of peacock flu, cough, depilation, skin, prolapse of the anus, gastritis and indigestion disease;
When cultivation blue peacock to 1 month, due to how many differences of peacock food, produce peacock growth fast, the growth rate speed that peahen grows slow differs, and adds peacock and bullies peahen, adopt male and female peacock separately to raise; Take free choice feeding and drinking-water; Keep environment quiet, prevent frightened group; Set up signal conditioning reflection so that management; Regularly sterilization, expelling parasite and epidemic prevention, kill mouse, the work of anti-beast; And sick young after inspection;
6. a kind of artificial breeding breeding method of introducing Orion Blue peacock according to claim 1, is characterized in that the raising method of commodity peacock: finishing period peacock sports ground stocking density is 20/100 square metres; When the blue peacock of commodity is bred as, remex be wipe out, chilli powder or bright capsicum in feed, added, irritate appetite, feed 4 every day, feed more, allow blue peacock eat pellet and green forage, how long few motion, impel meat more, fast gaining, regularly detect body weight, carry out the preventing and controlling to pullorum disease, cholera fowl, coccidiosis, enterobiasis, through artificial feeding 6 months, weight is 3.5 to 5 kilograms, the sale of just can going on the market;
7. a kind of artificial breeding breeding method of introducing Orion Blue peacock according to claim 1, is characterized in that the raising method of kind of peacock: planting the every chamber of peacock male and female proportioning is 1: 5; Breeding house, canopy adopt cement or 5 centimetres to 10 centimetres, brick flooring ，She Sha Chi， upper berth sand for two-part structure ，She Nei ground, indoor and outdoor, keep dry, and can allow peacock wash " sand-bath ", wash peacock bacterium, parasite, dirt with it off; 4 meters to 5 meters of She Neigao, wide 3.5 meters to 4 meters, dark 3 meters to 4 meters, She Nei establishes lagging facility; If peripheral hardware sports ground, long 5 meters, wide 3.5 meters to 4 meters, high 3 meters to 4 meters, around sports ground and top surrounds with plastics netting or nylon rope net, and mesh is 1.5 centimetres to 2 centimetres, in inside and outside 2 meters to the 2.2 meters eminences of house, establish roost, peacock can in house, be spent the night on roost at night, in case natural enemy infringement, can meet peacock motion daytime and dwell and stop needs; On sports ground, should plant the plant of shading, feed at regular time and quantity, keep quite, pay attention to sanitation and hygiene;
In blue peacock feed, add leek, increase feed nutrition, to reach, increase blue peacock sexual desire, improve reproduction, fertility, adopt the mode of doing more physical exercises, allow every day more than kind of a peacock flies half an hour, recover its wild nature; Solve close relative spouse problem, the peacock disease that causes is many, population depression, egg production is low, fertility goes down, the production cycle is grown problem, employing is introduced a fine variety, seed selection, hybridization, blue peacock spouse blood relationship better way more far away, with the male blue peacock survival of the fittest, strive the method that emperor strives mating power, blue peacock is carried out to mating breeding; Select that color and luster is vivid, colorful, eyes are eagle-eyed, 4 to 8 kilograms of peacocks, 3 to 5 kilograms of peahens are kind of a peacock, improve the quality of the blue peacock population of offspring; little Lan peacock kind is good, and resistance is strong, growth is fast, fast gaining;
Blue peacock sexual maturity after 10 months raise, male and female peacock starts to spread its tail, seek with regard to mating, adopt public, peahen proportioning 1: 5, sub-cage rearing, blue peacock between breeding period between peacock Chang Yinzheng there is occasionally violent fighting, within every 3 days to 5 days, select 5 to 6 of the strong peacocks of physique, carry out peacock spouse and strive emperor's fighting contest, separate winner, the peahen of putting into sub-cage rearing carries out mating, peahen starts to lay eggs through post-coitum for 15 days, will be in indoor corner Wa Hao sand pit, allow peacock lay eggs, there is special messenger's egg of choosing on duty, to avoid egg-eating or bring out embracing property, fertility rate of hatching egg requires to reach >=and 95%, through the blue peacock of artificial feeding, can shift to an earlier date and extend the laying period of peahen, lay eggs every year 50 to 60, than wild peacock, lay eggs 12 months ahead of time, 30, year voluminous egg, egg production is many, breeding is fast, high efficiency,
8. a kind of artificial breeding breeding method of introducing Orion Blue peacock according to claim 1, is characterized in that the control of blue peacock disease:
The control of blue peacock blackhead disease: blackhead disease symptoms: lassitude when peacock has just fallen ill, feather is fluffy and disorderly, food less, have loose bowels, after one week, start death, after peacock death, dissect and find black one white one of its liver, caecum is hard must resemble sausage, the cause of disease: peacock has eaten the animal of the organized worm of tool, as earthworm, grasshopper, Bie worm; Be mainly in intermittent drizzles in the rainy season season autumn in summer; Carry out that place is dry, sterilization, ight soil process, and adopts quicklime, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide sterilization;
Prevent that peacock from pecking anus: blue peacock after laying eggs, there will be hemorrhage, hinder anus phenomenon, anus is pecked in peacock happiness, other blue peacock can pip anus hemorrhage, blue peacock that hinder anus, pulls out intestines, directly causes peacock is pecked extremely, prevention method: with scissors, cut off the upper sharp-tongued of peacock;
Prevent that natural enemy from endangering blue peacock method: preventing that cat, dog, hawk, mouse natural enemy from entering kills blue peacock in peacock breeding house, canopy.
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