CN103506829B - The method of seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides - Google Patents
The method of seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides Download PDFInfo
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- CN103506829B CN103506829B CN201310448100.6A CN201310448100A CN103506829B CN 103506829 B CN103506829 B CN 103506829B CN 201310448100 A CN201310448100 A CN 201310448100A CN 103506829 B CN103506829 B CN 103506829B
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- seal closure
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- end cap
- fractionation
- fan
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/023—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same using screws
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The method of seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides, relate to fractionation and pull out closure assembly, comprise end cap (1), pressing plate (2), gusset (3), garden base plate (4) and T-shaped axle (5), two fan-shaped gussets are lain in the large step of seal closure, end cap is lain in cycle surface, tightening high nut makes two fan-shaped gussets under the lifting lead of T-shaped axle, make seal closure depart from the spacing fastening of outer ring completely and be split fast, in split process, the inside of two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing does not produce any damage, the planform of seal closure can not be destroyed, two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing after quick fractionation can reflect abrasion condition the most really and can not affect its abrasion analysis, it is simple that closure assembly structure is pulled out in fractionation, easy to make, assembling is quick, use laborsaving, alleviate the labour intensity of workman.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bearing disassemble technique field, the method for seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of especially a kind of quick fractionation two sides.
Background technology
Two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing is used for high-speed railway, the large end face of this bearing is fitted with seal closure and other end is fitted with dust cover, described large end face and described other end refer to the both ends of the surface of inner ring, the right angle end that seal closure contacts with outer ring except having other shape is called large step, large end face described in inner ring is reserved with gap and passes to the described large step of seal closure, reserved clearance height is given as H, and the diameter of described large step is given as 2R.
Need after two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing runs a period of time to pull down seal closure to check wearing and tearing or the lubrication circumstances of this Bearing inner from described large end face, judge whether to need to change or supplemental lubrication fat.
The seal closure that rolling stock section splits two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing pulls out cover machine to implement by special, and other occasion is then split by special crowbar.
The method utilizing special crowbar to split seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of two sides is shown in Fig. 1, the thick stick tail of special crowbar inserts from the preset clearance of large end face described in inner ring and reaches described large step, thickness≤described the H of described thick stick tail, to cause described large step by upwards jack-up for disputer that fulcrum pulls special crowbar left makes its thick stick tail tilt with described large end face, tilt orientation by the difference converting special crowbar and get final product complete fractionation seal closure, but described fulcrum can produce bump injury to described large end face, improper use also can internal raceway, roller and outer raceway cause wound, the wearing and tearing of bump injury or wound and bearing cannot be made a distinction by naked eyes, the normal wear analysis of two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing can be affected.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem existing for special crowbar, the invention provides the method for seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides, the method uses simple, safety, in split process, any damage is not produced to the inside of two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing, the planform of seal closure can not be destroyed, bearing after quick fractionation can reflect its original case the most really, can not affect the abrasion analysis of bearing.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The method of seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides, the large end face of two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing is fitted with seal closure and other end is fitted with dust cover, described large end face and described other end refer to the both ends of the surface of inner ring, the right angle end that seal closure contacts with outer ring except having other shape is called large step, large end face described in inner ring is reserved and is misunderstanded each other and pass to the described large step of seal closure, reserved clearance height is given as H, and the diameter of described large step is given as 2R; Quick fractionation relates to fractionation and pulls out closure assembly, and described fractionation is pulled out closure assembly and comprised end cap, pressing plate, gusset, garden base plate and T-shaped axle, and feature of the present invention is:
Garden base plate to be connected and fixed on the garden platform of T-shaped axle by several soket head cap screw and together to put into inner ring endoporus;
By two fan-shaped gussets by symmetric position lie in large end face described in inner ring extend to below described large step in the gap reserved, upwards mention T-shaped axle and successively pressing plate and two fan-shaped gussets be connected and fixed on the base plate of garden by several screw, or upwards mention T-shaped axle and directly two fan-shaped gussets be connected and fixed on the base plate of garden by several screw;
The support end of end cap and inner groovy are held level with both hands on the cycle surface being placed on described large end face end, by T-shaped axle through upper high nut equipped after end cap central bore, tightening described high nut makes the rising of T-shaped axle cause obtaining pretension between end cap and gusset, now end cap acts on two fan-shaped gussets on cycle surface downwards and upwards acts on the described large step of seal closure, the downward active force of end cap equals two fan-shaped gussets active force upwards and constitutes described pretension, then continuing to tighten described high nut makes two fan-shaped gussets under the lifting lead of T-shaped axle, make seal closure depart from the spacing fastening of outer ring completely and be split fast.
The external diameter of garden base plate and the diameter of bore of inner ring match, the central through hole internal diameter of garden base plate mates with the external diameter of T-shaped axle, on the base plate of garden, uniform being processed with supplies the first lap internal thread hole of described several soket head cap screw connection and encloses internal thread hole for second of described screw attachment, the centre-to-centre spacing of the second circle internal thread hole described in the centre-to-centre spacing < of described first lap internal thread hole, described first lap internal thread hole is for being connected and fixed T-shaped axle with TXing Zhou garden platform configures to enclose stepped hole corresponding, described second circle internal thread hole is used for be connected and fixed two fan-shaped gussets and pressing plate.
Platform external diameter < garden, the garden base plate external diameter of T-shaped axle, described garden platform is configured with a circle stepped hole, the centre-to-centre spacing of a described circle stepped hole equals the centre-to-centre spacing of described first lap internal thread hole, the shaft rod end threading of T-shaped axle, described externally threaded nominal diameter mates with the nominal diameter of described high nut.
Fan-shaped gusset is made up of outer impeller and interior impeller, the radius of curvature of described outer impeller is mated with described R, R described in the action < of described outer impeller, 2R described in the chord length < of described outer impeller, thickness≤described the H of described outer impeller, the described radius of interior impeller mates with the internal bore radius of inner ring, the thickness of described interior impeller equals described H+10mm, described interior impeller configures several semicircle elongated hole side by side, the width of described semicircle elongated hole equals the aperture of described second circle internal thread hole, the length of described semicircle elongated hole equals the aperture of three times of described second circle internal thread holes.
The support end external diameter of end cap is greater than outer ring external diameter, the support end internal diameter of end cap mates with outer ring external diameter, aperture >=described externally threaded the nominal diameter of end cap central bore, the maximum gauge of the minimum-depth >=seal closure of endcap support end, the several through hole of balanced configuration on end face residing for end cap central bore.
Owing to adopting technical scheme described above, the present invention produces following good effect:
1, fractionation of the present invention pulls out closure assembly structure simply, and easy to make, assembling is quick, uses laborsaving, alleviates the labour intensity of workman.
2, pull out closure assembly by fractionation, in split process, any damage is not produced to the inside of two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing, the planform of seal closure can not be destroyed, bearing after quick fractionation can reflect its original case the most really, can not affect the abrasion analysis of bearing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method simplified schematic diagram utilizing special crowbar to split seal closure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation sketch that the present invention pulls out closure assembly;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation sketch of gusset;
Fig. 4 utilizes to pull out the method simplified schematic diagram that closure assembly splits seal closure;
In above-mentioned figure: 1-end cap; 2-pressing plate; 3-gusset; 4-base plate; 5-T oblique crank Z.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is the method for seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides, in split process, any damage is not produced to the inside of two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing, the planform of seal closure can not be destroyed, bearing after quick fractionation can reflect its original case the most really, can not affect the abrasion analysis of bearing, splits that to pull out closure assembly structure simple, easy to make, assembling is quick, uses laborsaving, alleviates the labour intensity of workman.
The large end face of two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing is fitted with seal closure and other end is fitted with dust cover, described large end face and described other end refer to the both ends of the surface of inner ring, the right angle end that seal closure contacts with outer ring except having other shape is called large step, large end face described in inner ring is reserved and is misunderstanded each other and pass to the described large step of seal closure, reserved clearance height is given as H, and the diameter of described large step is given as 2R.
Composition graphs 2, fractionation relates to fractionation and pulls out closure assembly fast, and described fractionation is pulled out closure assembly and comprised end cap 1, pressing plate 2, gusset 3, garden base plate 4 and T-shaped axle 5.From train wheel shaft, two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing is disassembled; described fractionation is first installed and pulls out closure assembly; be separated seal closure again; the following examples can explain the present invention in more detail; the present invention is not limited to the following examples, discloses object of the present invention and is intended to protect all changes and improvements in the scope of the invention.
Garden base plate 4 to be connected and fixed on the garden platform of T-shaped axle 5 by several soket head cap screw and together to put into inner ring endoporus.
By two fan-shaped gussets 3 by symmetric position lie in large end face described in inner ring extend to below described large step in the gap reserved, upwards mention T-shaped axle 5 and successively pressing plate 2 and two fan-shaped gussets 3 be connected and fixed on garden base plate 4 by several screw, or upwards mention T-shaped axle 5 and directly two fan-shaped gussets 3 be connected and fixed on garden base plate 4 by several screw.Described fractionation pulls out the manufacture difficulty of the higher and fan-shaped gusset of the frequency of utilization of closure assembly comparatively greatly, if do not consider that two fan-shaped gussets are directly connected and fixed on the base plate of garden preferably by several screw by these 2 to use pressing plate mainly to consider.
The support end of end cap 1 and inner groovy are held level with both hands on the cycle surface being placed on described large end face end, by T-shaped axle 5 through upper high nut equipped after end cap 1 centre bore, tightening described high nut makes T-shaped axle 5 rising cause obtaining pretension between end cap 1 and gusset 3, now end cap 1 acts on two fan-shaped gussets 3 on cycle surface downwards and upwards acts on the described large step of seal closure, the downward active force of end cap 1 equals two fan-shaped gussets 3 active force upwards and constitutes described pretension, then continuing to tighten described high nut makes two fan-shaped gussets 3 under the lifting lead of T-shaped axle 5, make seal closure depart from the spacing fastening of outer ring completely and be split fast.
End cap, pressing plate and two fan-shaped gussets can be separated and therefrom take off seal closure by the described high nut of the complete rear loosening removal of quick fractionation, described screw.Continue said method to split fast the seal closure of next two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing.
The external diameter of garden base plate and the diameter of bore of inner ring match, shaking phenomenon is not produced when can ensure that garden base plate puts into inner ring endoporus like this, the central through hole internal diameter of garden base plate mates with the external diameter of T-shaped axle, on the base plate of garden, uniform being processed with supplies the first lap internal thread hole of described several soket head cap screw connection and encloses internal thread hole for second of described screw attachment, the centre-to-centre spacing of the second circle internal thread hole described in the centre-to-centre spacing < of described first lap internal thread hole, described first lap internal thread hole is for being connected and fixed T-shaped axle with TXing Zhou garden platform configures to enclose stepped hole corresponding, described second circle internal thread hole is used for be connected and fixed two fan-shaped gussets and pressing plate.
Platform external diameter < garden, the garden base plate external diameter of T-shaped axle, described garden platform is configured with a circle stepped hole, the centre-to-centre spacing of a described circle stepped hole equals the centre-to-centre spacing of described first lap internal thread hole, the shaft rod end threading of T-shaped axle, described externally threaded nominal diameter mates with the nominal diameter of described high nut.
Fan-shaped gusset is made up of outer impeller and interior impeller, the radius of curvature of described outer impeller is mated with described R, R described in the action < of described outer impeller, 2R described in the chord length < of described outer impeller, thickness≤described the H of described outer impeller, the described radius of interior impeller mates with the internal bore radius of inner ring, the thickness of described interior impeller equals described H+10mm, described interior impeller configures several semicircle elongated hole side by side, the width of described semicircle elongated hole equals the aperture of described second circle internal thread hole, the length of described semicircle elongated hole equals the aperture of three times of described second circle internal thread holes.
The support end external diameter of end cap is greater than outer ring external diameter, the support end internal diameter of end cap mates with outer ring external diameter, aperture >=described externally threaded the nominal diameter of end cap central bore, the maximum gauge of the minimum-depth >=seal closure of endcap support end, the several through hole of balanced configuration on end face residing for end cap central bore, several through hole except weight reduction, convenient mobile except, being connected and fixed of pressing plate and two fan-shaped gussets can also be used for.
Claims (5)
1. one kind splits the method for seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of two sides fast, the large end face of two sides sealed double-row taper roll bearing is fitted with seal closure and other end is fitted with dust cover, described large end face and described other end refer to the both ends of the surface of inner ring, the right angle end that seal closure contacts with outer ring except having other shape is called large step, large end face described in inner ring is reserved and is misunderstanded each other and pass to the described large step of seal closure, reserved clearance height is given as H, and the diameter of described large step is given as 2R; Quick fractionation relates to fractionation and pulls out closure assembly, and described fractionation is pulled out closure assembly and comprised end cap (1), pressing plate (2), gusset (3), round bottom plate (4) and T-shaped axle (5), it is characterized in that:
Round bottom plate (4) to be connected and fixed on the round platform of T-shaped axle (5) by several soket head cap screw and together to put into inner ring endoporus;
By two fan-shaped gussets (3) by symmetric position lie in large end face described in inner ring extend to below described large step in the gap reserved, upwards mention T-shaped axle (5) and successively pressing plate (2) and two fan-shaped gussets (3) be connected and fixed on round bottom plate (4) by several screw, or upwards mention T-shaped axle (5) and directly two fan-shaped gussets (3) be connected and fixed on round bottom plate (4) by several screw;
The support end of end cap (1) and inner groovy are held level with both hands on the cycle surface being placed on described large end face end, by T-shaped axle (5) through upper high nut equipped after end cap central bore, tightening described high nut makes T-shaped axle (5) rising cause obtaining pretension between end cap (1) and gusset (3), now end cap (1) acts on two fan-shaped gussets (3) on cycle surface downwards and upwards acts on the described large step of seal closure, the downward active force of end cap (1) equals two fan-shaped gussets (3) active force upwards and constitutes described pretension, then continuing to tighten described high nut makes two fan-shaped gussets (3) under the lifting lead of T-shaped axle (5), make seal closure depart from the spacing fastening of outer ring completely and be split fast.
2. the method for seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the external diameter of round bottom plate (4) and the diameter of bore of inner ring match, the central through hole internal diameter of round bottom plate (4) mates with the external diameter of T-shaped axle (5), supply the first lap internal thread hole of described several soket head cap screw connection upper uniform being processed with of round bottom plate (4) and enclosing internal thread hole for second of described screw attachment, the centre-to-centre spacing of the second circle internal thread hole described in the centre-to-centre spacing < of described first lap internal thread hole, described first lap internal thread hole is for being connected and fixed T-shaped axle (5) with T-shaped axle round platform configures to enclose stepped hole corresponding, described second circle internal thread hole is used for be connected and fixed two fan-shaped gussets (3) and pressing plate (2).
3. the method for seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: round platform external diameter < round bottom plate (4) external diameter of T-shaped axle (5), described round platform is configured with a circle stepped hole, the centre-to-centre spacing of a described circle stepped hole equals the centre-to-centre spacing of described first lap internal thread hole, the shaft rod end threading of T-shaped axle (5), described externally threaded nominal diameter mates with the nominal diameter of described high nut.
4. the method for seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fan-shaped gusset (3) is made up of outer impeller and interior impeller, the radius of curvature of described outer impeller is mated with described R, R described in the action < of described outer impeller, 2R described in the chord length < of described outer impeller, thickness≤described the H of described outer impeller, the described radius of interior impeller mates with the internal bore radius of inner ring, the thickness of described interior impeller equals described H+10mm, described interior impeller configures several semicircle elongated hole side by side, the width of described semicircle elongated hole equals the aperture of described second circle internal thread hole, the length of described semicircle elongated hole equals the aperture of three times of described second circle internal thread holes.
5. the method for seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the support end external diameter of end cap (1) is greater than outer ring external diameter, the support end internal diameter of end cap (1) mates with outer ring external diameter, aperture >=described externally threaded the nominal diameter of end cap (1) centre bore, the maximum gauge of the minimum-depth >=seal closure of end cap (1) support end, the several through hole of balanced configuration on end face residing for end cap (1) centre bore.
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CN201310448100.6A CN103506829B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | The method of seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides |
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CN201310448100.6A CN103506829B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | The method of seal closure on the sealed double-row taper roll bearing of a kind of quick fractionation two sides |
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CN103506829A CN103506829A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
CN103506829B true CN103506829B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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CN105783975A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-20 | 同济大学 | Centrifuge test forced tamping simulation auxiliary test device |
CN106239103A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-21 | 中车株洲电机有限公司 | A kind of bearing unit seal closure extractor |
Citations (4)
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DE19547773A1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Facom | Drawing device for withdrawing, e.g. hubcap, protective cover, bearing seal |
CN2437556Y (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2001-07-04 | 北京铁路分局丰台车辆段 | Bearing seal cage removing machine for wagon |
CN201455623U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-05-12 | 洛阳Lyc轴承有限公司 | Device for disassembling conical bearing seal assembly |
CN202097541U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-04 | 成都维希机械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic sealing cover pulling-out device for bearings of rail wagons |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201310448100.6A patent/CN103506829B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19547773A1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Facom | Drawing device for withdrawing, e.g. hubcap, protective cover, bearing seal |
CN2437556Y (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2001-07-04 | 北京铁路分局丰台车辆段 | Bearing seal cage removing machine for wagon |
CN201455623U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-05-12 | 洛阳Lyc轴承有限公司 | Device for disassembling conical bearing seal assembly |
CN202097541U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-04 | 成都维希机械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic sealing cover pulling-out device for bearings of rail wagons |
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Effective date of registration: 20161228 Address after: 324400 Yongtai Road, Longyou Industrial Park, Zhejiang, No. 33 Patentee after: ZG iron bearing Co., Ltd. Address before: 471039 Henan province Luoyang Fenghua high tech Development Zone, Road No. 6 Patentee before: Luoyang Bearing Science and Technology Co., Ltd. |