CN103451464B - A kind of Mg 2the Mg alloy composite materials that Si strengthens - Google Patents
A kind of Mg 2the Mg alloy composite materials that Si strengthens Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1CC(=NO1)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKPXGEVFQSIKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Si] Chemical compound [Mg].[Si] MKPXGEVFQSIKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009768 microwave sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Mg
2si strengthen Mg alloy composite materials, its be by optimizing materials proportioning and high temperature hot pressing sintering processing parameter and be equipped with corresponding pre-treatment and aftertreatment, obtain the Mg of this excellent performance
2the Mg alloy composite materials that Si strengthens, this matrix material relative density is at least 98.5%, and tensile strength is at least 470MPa, and unit elongation is at least 12%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of Mg alloy, particularly a kind of Mg
2the Mg alloy composite materials that Si strengthens.
Background technology
Magnesium and alloy thereof have specific tenacity, specific rigidity is high, damping property is good, electromagnetic shielding and the advantage such as capability of resistance to radiation is strong, its good machining property and easily reclaim the feature of environmental protection in addition, magnesium and alloy thereof all obtain application and research extremely widely in numerous industrial circles such as automobile, electronics, electrical equipment, traffic, aerospace and national defense and military, and being described as is the 3rd metalloid structured material emerging after iron and steel and aluminium alloy.But magnesium alloy mechanical property and corrosion resistance nature are still lower in general, largely constrain its use category.
In order to improve the mechanical property of magnesium alloy, in alloy substrate, introducing reinforcement to prepare matrix material the most effective method beyond doubt, such as, introducing the Mg with high-melting-point, high strength and high elastic coefficient in the magnesium alloy
2si thus obtain Mg
2si strengthens Mg alloy composite materials and just worldwide conducts extensive research.Wherein main preparation method comprises powder metallurgy, extrusion casting, liquid metal-stirring etc.And powder metallurgy is the earliest for the technique of magnesium alloy particles reinforced composite, simultaneously because powder metallurgy need not be prepared through the condition of high temperature of fine melt, the various problem such as scaling loss, oxidation of magnesium can be avoided greatly, therefore still as the preparation technology of main magnesium base composite material.
The research that current powder metallurgy prepares magnesium alloy particles reinforced composite technique mainly concentrates in the novel sintering technology such as discharge plasma sintering, microwave sintering, although these emerging technologies have the advantages such as sintering temperature is low, sintering velocity is fast, but its cost of investment is large, suitability for industrialized production difficulty is high, by contrast, relatively less about less investment, research that is easy and simple to handle, the conventional thermocompression that is easy to suitability for industrialized production sintering.
Summary of the invention
Namely object of the present invention is the Mg providing a kind of Rational Parameters, excellent performance
2si strengthens the preparation method of Mg alloy composite materials and obtained Mg thereof
2the Mg alloy composite materials that Si strengthens.
Specifically, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Mg
2the Mg alloy composite materials that Si strengthens, is characterized in that it is prepared by following methods:
One, prepare burden: get pure magnesium powder and pure silicon powder with atomic ratio for about 84-88:16-12 joins, the granularity of wherein said pure magnesium powder is about 50-60 μm, and the granularity of pure silicon powder is about 80-100 μm, under about 150-180 DEG C condition, drying and processing carries out to powder for subsequent use;
Two, batch mixing: the raw material prepared is put into ball-grinding machine, under the Ar protective atmosphere passing into 250ml/min, with the rotating speed of 500rpm, pellet particle diameter be 5mm, the ball material mass ratio condition that is about 5-8:1, abundant admixture activation is about 45-60min and obtains nanometer grade powder;
Three, pressed compact: mixed raw material is placed in the compacting tool set of Ar protective atmosphere, after being warming up to about 220-250 DEG C with 30 DEG C/min, with about 220-250 DEG C, the pressure of 30-40MPa carries out pressed compact process to powder and is about 40-50min and obtains blank;
Four, hot pressed sintering: blank is loaded and passes in the sintering mold of Ar protective atmosphere of 250ml/min, with the ramp to 450 DEG C of 20 DEG C/min under about 30-50MPa pressure, slowly about 540-560 DEG C is warming up to uniformly with the speed of 2 DEG C/min again under about 50-70MPa pressure, after heat-insulation pressure keeping is about 60-90min, controlled cooling model speed is that after 2 DEG C/min to 400 DEG C is incubated about 20-30min, stove is chilled to 220 DEG C, obtains sintered compact;
Five, extrusion process: sintered compact is placed in rapidly the mould being preheating to 250 DEG C, implements 5 passage extrusion process of the extrusion ratio of about 5-8, finally obtains Mg with the speed of 2mm/s
2si strengthens Mg alloy composite materials.
Adopt the granularity of pure magnesium powder for about 50-60 μm, the granularity of pure silicon powder is about 80-100 μm, for the Homogeneous phase mixing of trickle powder and the sintering structure of final matrix material all most important, and dry the interference better can removed moisture and avoid other to react in ensuing ball mill mixing process.
Proportioning raw materials has keying action for the structure property of matrix material and choosing of preparation technology parameter undoubtedly, excellent performance is mated the most for obtaining, the application limits and gets pure magnesium powder and pure silicon powder with atomic ratio for about 84-88:16-12 joins, preferably, be that 86:14 joins and gets pure magnesium powder and pure silicon powder with atomic ratio.
Whether the parameter of ball mill mixing is full and uniform and whether powder obtains fully activation plays an important role for mixing, and mixing and fully activate, is the basis of next step pressed compact, sintering.
The parameter of pressed compact, sintering and extrusion process then determines the structure and properties quality of final matrix material jointly:
Preferably, with 240 DEG C, 35MPa carries out pressed compact process 45min;
Preferably, high temperature hot pressing sintering is with the ramp to 450 DEG C of 20 DEG C/min under 40MPa pressure, slowly 550 DEG C are warming up to uniformly with the speed of 2 DEG C/min again under 60MPa pressure, after heat-insulation pressure keeping 80min, controlled cooling model speed is that after 2 DEG C/min to 400 DEG C insulation 30min, stove is chilled to 220 DEG C, obtains sintered compact;
In addition, preferably, in batch mixing, high temperature hot pressing sintering stage, in protective atmosphere, the H being less than 15ml/min is passed into
2.
The invention has the advantages that: by the processing parameter of reasonably optimizing proportioning raw materials, preparation process and correspondence, utilize traditional hot pressing sintering method to obtain the Mg of excellent performance
2si strengthens Mg alloy composite materials.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
A kind of Mg
2si strengthens the preparation method of Mg alloy composite materials, it is characterized in that:
One, prepare burden: get pure magnesium powder and pure silicon powder with atomic ratio for about 84:16 joins, the granularity of wherein said pure magnesium powder is 50 μm, and the granularity of pure silicon powder is 100 μm, under 160 DEG C of conditions, drying and processing carries out to powder for subsequent use;
Two, batch mixing: the raw material prepared is put into ball-grinding machine, under the Ar protective atmosphere passing into 250ml/min, with the rotating speed of 500rpm, pellet particle diameter be 5mm, the ball material mass ratio condition that is about 7:1, abundant admixture activation is about 50min and obtains nanometer grade powder;
Three, pressed compact: mixed raw material is placed in the compacting tool set of Ar protective atmosphere, after being warming up to 220 DEG C with 30 DEG C/min, with 220 DEG C, the pressure of 30MPa carries out pressed compact process to powder and is about 40min and obtains blank;
Four, hot pressed sintering: blank is loaded and passes in the sintering mold of Ar protective atmosphere of 250ml/min, with the ramp to 450 DEG C of 20 DEG C/min under 30MPa pressure, about 540 DEG C are slowly warming up to uniformly with the speed of 2 DEG C/min again under about 50MPa pressure, after heat-insulation pressure keeping is about 60min, controlled cooling model speed is that after 2 DEG C/min to 400 DEG C insulation 30min, stove is chilled to 220 DEG C, obtains sintered compact;
Five, extrusion process: sintered compact is placed in rapidly the mould being preheating to 250 DEG C, implements with the speed of 2mm/s the 5 passage extrusion process that extrusion ratio is 6, obtains Mg
2si strengthens Mg alloy composite materials.
Implement 2-3 and comparative example 1-2.
Substantially identical with the parameter of embodiment 1, the ratio of difference mainly pure magnesium powder and pure silicon powder is that embodiment 2 is 86:14, embodiment 3 is 88:12, and comparative example 1 is 90:10, and comparative example 2 is 80:20.
Table 1
| No. | Mg：Si(at) | Tensile strength (MPa) | Unit elongation (%) |
| 1 | 84：16 | 475 | 12.2 |
| 2 | 86：14 | 469 | 16.4 |
| 3 | 88：12 | 446 | 18.1 |
| 1* | 90：10 | 411 | 19.0 |
| 2* | 80：20 | 480 | 7.8 |
From the test result of table 1, the performance that magnesium silicon is compared to matrix material has material impact, the tensile strength of embodiment 1-3 and unit elongation have good suitability, and silicone content is too low, cause strengthening effect inadequate, and the too high meeting of silicone content causes unit elongation not enough.
Implement 4-5 and comparative example 3-4.
Substantially identical with the parameter of embodiment 1, difference is mainly the parameter changing pressed compact.
Table 2
| No. | Temperature (DEG C) | Pressure (MPa) | Time (min) | Tensile strength (MPa) | Unit elongation (%) | Relative density (%) |
| 1 | 220 | 30 | 40 | 475 | 12.2 | 98.6 |
| 4 | 240 | 35 | 45 | 480 | 12.9 | 99.3 |
| 5 | 250 | 40 | 50 | 476 | 13.4 | 99.2 |
| 3* | 260 | 50 | 50 | 479 | 12.5 | 99.2 |
| 4* | 210 | 25 | 45 | 460 | 9.8 | 96.5 |
From the test result of table 2, the processing parameter of pressed compact has considerable influence for the performance of matrix material and relative density, embodiment has very high relative density, and tensile strength and unit elongation are excellent, do not meet this application claims cost then may be caused meaningless increase or performance is significantly deteriorated.
Implement 6-7 and comparative example 5-8.
Implement 6-7 and comparative example 5-6 substantially identical with the parameter of embodiment 1, difference is mainly to change hot pressed sintering parameter, and comparative example 7 does not then adopt the pre-step heated up, and the temperature rise rate that comparative example 8 is the 2nd section is then 4 DEG C/min.
Table 3
| No. | Temperature (DEG C) | Pressure (MPa) | Time (min) | Tensile strength (MPa) | Unit elongation (%) | Si phase |
| 1 | 540 | 50 | 60 | 475 | 12.2 | Substantially without |
| 6 | 550 | 60 | 80 | 490 | 14.3 | Nothing |
| 7 | 560 | 70 | 90 | 482 | 13.4 | Nothing |
| 5* | 530 | 50 | 60 | 420 | 8.5 | Have |
| 6* | 580 | 60 | 80 | 468 | 11.7 | Nothing |
| 7* | 550 | 60 | 80 | 469 | 11.8 | Substantially without |
| 8* | 560 | 50 | 60 | 415 | 9.6 | Have |
From the test result of table 3, the intensification order of sintering, temperature rise rate, sintering temperature and pressure, the quality for hot pressed sintering has decisive influence, and the pre-process that heats up and temperature rise rate are for whether fully forming Mg
2si thus avoided silica flour not react and participated in material impact.
Implement 8 and comparative example 9-10.
Embodiment 8 is mainly, in batch mixing, high temperature hot pressing sintering stage, to pass into the H being less than 15ml/min in protective atmosphere
2, comparative example 9 then after heat-insulation pressure keeping directly stove be chilled to room temperature and do not carry out extrusion process, after comparative example 10 heat-insulation pressure keeping, direct stove is chilled to 220 DEG C, then is placed in preheated mold and carries out extrusion process.
Table 4
| No. | Tensile strength (MPa) | Unit elongation (%) | Relative density (%) |
| 1 | 475 | 12.2 | 98.6 |
| 8 | 482 | 19.1 | 99.4 |
| 9* | 375 | 15.6 | 90.2 |
| 10* | 422 | 10.0 | 97.5 |
From the test result of table 4, if in batch mixing, high temperature hot pressing sintering stage, pass into the H being less than 15ml/min in protective atmosphere
2, then relative density and the mechanical property of matrix material can effectively be improved.And from the contrast of comparative example 9 and 10, the temperature control cooling after extrusion process and heat sinter less also has a great impact for the performance of matrix material.
Claims (6)
1. a Mg
2the Mg alloy composite materials that Si strengthens, is characterized in that described material prepares by the following method:
One, prepare burden: be 84-88: 16-12 join and get pure magnesium powder and pure silicon powder with atomic ratio, the granularity of wherein said pure magnesium powder is 50-60 μm, and the granularity of pure silicon powder is 80-100 μm, under 150-180 DEG C of condition, drying and processing carries out to powder for subsequent use;
Two, batch mixing: the raw material prepared is put into ball-grinding machine, under the Ar protective atmosphere passing into 250ml/min, with the rotating speed of 500rpm, pellet particle diameter be 5mm, the ball material mass ratio condition that is 5-8: 1, abundant admixture activation 45-60min obtains nanometer grade powder;
Three, pressed compact: mixed raw material is placed in the compacting tool set of Ar protective atmosphere, with 220-250 DEG C, the pressure of 30-40MPa carries out pressed compact process 40-50min to powder and obtains blank;
Four, high temperature hot pressing sintering: blank is loaded and passes in the sintering mold of Ar protective atmosphere of 250ml/min, with the ramp to 450 DEG C of 20 DEG C/min under 30-50MPa pressure, slowly 540-560 DEG C is warming up to uniformly with the speed of 2 DEG C/min again under 50-70MPa pressure, after heat-insulation pressure keeping 60-90min, controlled cooling model speed is that after 2 DEG C/min to 400 DEG C insulation 20-30min, stove is chilled to 220 DEG C, obtains sintered compact;
Five, extrusion process: sintered compact is placed in rapidly the mould being preheating to 250 DEG C, implements 5 passage extrusion process of the extrusion ratio of 5-8, finally obtains Mg with the speed of 2mm/s
2the Mg alloy composite materials that Si strengthens.
2. matrix material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be join get pure magnesium powder and pure silicon powder at 86: 14 with atomic ratio.
3. matrix material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: with 240 DEG C, 35MPa carries out pressed compact process 45min.
4. matrix material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: high temperature hot pressing sintering is with the ramp to 450 DEG C of 20 DEG C/min under 40MPa pressure, slowly 550 DEG C are warming up to uniformly with the speed of 2 DEG C/min again under 60MPa pressure, after heat-insulation pressure keeping 80min, controlled cooling model speed is that after 2 DEG C/min to 400 DEG C insulation 30min, stove is chilled to 220 DEG C, obtains sintered compact.
5. matrix material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in batch mixing, high temperature hot pressing sintering stage, pass into the H being less than 15ml/min in protective atmosphere
2.
6. matrix material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Mg
2the relative density that Si strengthens Mg alloy composite materials is at least 98.5%, and tensile strength is at least 470MPa, and unit elongation is at least 12%.
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| CN103894612A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-02 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Preparation method of soluble Mg2Si-radical high-strength light-weight balls for oil-gas fracturing |
| CN104928510B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-05-17 | 西安交通大学 | Preparation method of fine-grain Mg-based composite material comprising AlN (aluminum nitride) particles |
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| JP4352472B2 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | Magnesium matrix composite |
| CN100567529C (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2009-12-09 | 株式会社东京大学Tlo | Magnesium Composite |
| EP1586395A4 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2008-03-19 | Toudaitlo Ltd | Magnesium composite powder, method for producing same, magnesium base composite material and method for producing same |
| JP2004225080A (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Center For Advanced Science & Technology Incubation Ltd | Magnesium silicide-containing magnesium alloy, method of producing the same, and method of forming magnesium silicide |
| JP4686690B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2011-05-25 | 株式会社東京大学Ｔｌｏ | Magnesium-based composite powder, magnesium-based alloy material, and production method thereof |
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