CN103420430B - 聚氯化铝铁净水剂及其制造方法 - Google Patents
聚氯化铝铁净水剂及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103420430B CN103420430B CN201310359619.7A CN201310359619A CN103420430B CN 103420430 B CN103420430 B CN 103420430B CN 201310359619 A CN201310359619 A CN 201310359619A CN 103420430 B CN103420430 B CN 103420430B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 title abstract 3
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- UMBHMPIBEVCLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Si](O)(O)(O)O.[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Si](O)(O)(O)O.[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-] UMBHMPIBEVCLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 oxygenant Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 2,3-thioepoxy madol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H]3S[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
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Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104150576B (zh) * | 2014-07-20 | 2016-08-31 | 榆林学院 | 一种粉煤灰制备聚合氯化铝铁的方法 |
CN104495994A (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 常州大学 | 一种提高聚合氯化铝铁中颗粒物压滤性能的方法 |
CN105217752A (zh) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-06 | 吴建华 | 硫酸铝铁溶液的制备方法 |
CN105236531A (zh) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-13 | 吴建华 | 聚合氯化铝的制备方法 |
CN105152295A (zh) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 吴建华 | 氯化铝铁溶液的制备方法 |
CN105217754A (zh) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏永葆环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种综合利用铝铁表面酸洗废酸废渣制备复合混凝剂的方法 |
CN105776465B (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-04-10 | 江苏永葆环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于印染废水处理的复合混凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN106430321B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-23 | 海南宜净环保股份有限公司 | 一种聚合氯化铝铁的合成方法 |
CN106395917B (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-11-10 | 长江大学 | 一种聚合氯化铝铁液体产品及其制备方法 |
CN108557831B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-06-08 | 西南科技大学 | 一种盐酸浸提石英加工泥渣制备硅微粉联产聚氯化铝的方法 |
CN109292849A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-01 | 张家界贵友环保材料科技有限公司 | 一种含有稀土元素的聚氯化铝净水剂及其制备方法 |
CN111872027B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-09-07 | 常熟理工学院 | 一种垃圾焚烧飞灰与印染废液的协同处理方法 |
Citations (3)
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CN102372308A (zh) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-14 | 北京万水净水剂有限公司 | 一种含铁酸洗废液生产聚合氯化铝铁混凝剂的工艺 |
CN102910716A (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江大学 | 一种利用金属盐酸酸洗废液制备聚合铁铝的方法 |
CN103043759A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 广东工业大学 | 利用酸洗废液和废铝料制备聚合氯化铝铁絮凝剂的方法 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102372308A (zh) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-14 | 北京万水净水剂有限公司 | 一种含铁酸洗废液生产聚合氯化铝铁混凝剂的工艺 |
CN102910716A (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江大学 | 一种利用金属盐酸酸洗废液制备聚合铁铝的方法 |
CN103043759A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 广东工业大学 | 利用酸洗废液和废铝料制备聚合氯化铝铁絮凝剂的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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"利用盐酸酸洗废液制备聚合氯化铁铝混凝剂的研究";邱慧琴等;《中国给水排水》;20090131;第25卷(第1期);第64-67页 * |
"工业废酸与高铁赤泥制取聚合氯化铝铁的实验研究";王海峰等;《贵州大学学报(自然科学版)》;20060831;第23卷(第3期);第323-325页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20180604 Address after: 529000 room 106, Dan well Li 27, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen, Guangdong. Patentee after: Jiangmen green water environmental water treatment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 529000 Guangdong province Jiangmen city Du Ruan Zhen Zi Cotton Industrial Zone Patentee before: JIANGMEN CITY ZHONGDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20231218 Address after: 529000, 2nd Floor, Runan Road, Duanfen Town, Taishan City, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Zhongtai Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 529000 room 106, Dan well Li 27, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen, Guangdong. Patentee before: Jiangmen green water environmental water treatment Co.,Ltd. |