CN103380694A - White radish cultivating method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a white radish cultivating method which comprises the following steps: seed selection, land selection, land preparation, seed sowing and close planting, trench bottom fertilization, and topdressing and insecticiding. According to the invention, various nutrient contents are filled into soil to guarantee that sufficient nutrition is supplied for white radishes in the production process, inorganic fertilizer and chemical pesticide are forbidden, so that the good quality and high yield of white radishes can be realized, the fact that no pesticide residues are detected out can be really guaranteed, and organic food quality can be realized.

Description

A kind of cultivation method of ternip

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of greengrocery, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of ternip.

Background technology

Radish is a perennial supply of staple vegetables, the national annual planting area of 1800? Acres, due turnip has cooling habits, so the planting season for planting areas and there is a certain choice, and because of this habit, radish main areas, long-term continuous cropping is inevitable.When caused soil acidification, soil fertility descended thus, sick worm harm also increased the weight of year by year, was to improve ternip plantation yield per unit area, and conventional method only has continuous increase amount of inorganic fertilizer applied, continues to increase pesticide dosage.This kind cropping pattern not only increases production cost, and reduces economic benefit, more seriously accelerates soil chemistry and pollutes, and destroys ecotope, causes ternip food security hidden danger to increase.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method of ternip.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The cultivation method of ternip comprises following content:

(1) seed selection: select healthy and strong, good ternip seed, first be placed under sunlight and shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in 25-33 ℃ of maintenance 2-3 days;

(2) selection of land, whole ground: the sandy loam soil that selection is ventilated, nutrient component is high, soil deeptillage, fill brown coal 20-30kg/ mu, carbonic hydroammonium 10-12 kg/ mu, zeolite powder 50-70 kg/ mu, urea 30-40 kg/ mu, dandelion 8-15kg/ mu, cultivating champignon bacterium chaff 80-100 kg/ mu, Chinese hawthorn root 30-40 kg/ mu and sugarcane top 90-110kg/ mu at soil subsurface 5-6cm place, the thin railway carriage or compartment of rising of rake, every mu of railway carriage or compartment face width 20-22cm, the high 14-16cm in railway carriage or compartment;

(3) sowing dense planting: dig cave on the soil of step (2), ternip seed of kind each cave in then, earthing immediately, Planting Row Distance 40-45cm, spacing in the rows 12-15cm, 10000-11000 strain/mu;

(4) ditch base fertilizer: the railway carriage or compartment face is drawn furrow width 10-12cm, dark 8-10cm, and after evenly application of organic fertilizers was spread in ditch, earthing was that the railway carriage or compartment face is a watt back of the body shape; The formula of fertilizer is: urea 75-80kg/ mu, expanded chicken manure 50-60 kg/ mu, Iron-ore Slag 27-30 kg/ mu, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-50 kg/ mu, humus 8-10 kg/ mu, seawood meal 30-40 kg/ mu, soil conditioner 20-30kg/ mu, micro-5-7kg/ mu, potassium sulphate 15-20kg/ mu;

(5) gather: when the leaf look turned Huang and fades, fleshy root fully expanded, and the base portion circle is blunt, can gather.

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight portion: medical stone powder 10-12, potassium chloride 2-3, kaolin 6-8, attapulgite 3-4, weathered coal 2-3, zinc sulphate 4-5, manganese sulphate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, brown sugar 4-6, eucalyptus oil 3-4, boric acid 2-3, alum 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water are appropriate;

After adding suitable quantity of water to dissolve brown sugar, boric acid, add nano-sized carbon, medical stone powder to be uniformly dispersed, obtain mixed liquor; Zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite are mixed with alum, eucalyptus oil, Silane coupling agent KH550, be heated to 60-70 ℃, the 10-15 minute that stirs, obtain mixture; Mixed liquor, mixture and other residual components are mixed, stir, granulation, dry and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The present invention fills multiple nutritional components in soil, guaranteed that ternip nutrition in process of production is abundant, the forbidding inorganic fertilizer, and the forbidding chemical pesticide, realize the ternip good quality and high output, and guarantee that conscientiously non agricultural chemical residuum detects, and reaches the organic food quality.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the cultivation method of ternip comprises following content:

(1) seed selection: select healthy and strong, good ternip seed, first be placed under sunlight and shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 4s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in 25-33 ℃ of maintenance 2-3 days;

(2) selection of land, whole ground: the sandy loam soil that selection is ventilated, nutrient component is high, soil deeptillage, fill brown coal 25kg/ mu, carbonic hydroammonium 11kg/ mu, zeolite powder 60 kg/ mus, urea 35kg/ mu, dandelion 12kg/ mu, cultivating champignon bacterium chaff 90 kg/ mus, Chinese hawthorn root 35kg/ mu and sugarcane top 100kg/ mu at soil subsurface 5-6cm place, the thin railway carriage or compartment of rising of rake, every mu of railway carriage or compartment face width 20-22cm, the high 14-16cm in railway carriage or compartment;

(3) sowing dense planting: dig cave on the soil of step (2), ternip seed of kind each cave in then, earthing immediately, Planting Row Distance 40-45cm, spacing in the rows 12-15cm, 10000-11000 strain/mu;

(4) ditch base fertilizer: the railway carriage or compartment face is drawn furrow width 10-12cm, dark 8-10cm, and after evenly application of organic fertilizers was spread in ditch, earthing was that the railway carriage or compartment face is a watt back of the body shape; The formula of fertilizer is: urea 78kg/ mu, expanded chicken manure 55 kg/ mus, Iron-ore Slag 28kg/ mu, the peat composed of rotten mosses 40 kg/ mus, humus 9kg/ mu, seawood meal 35kg/ mu, soil conditioner 25kg/ mu, micro-6kg/ mu, potassium sulphate 18kg/ mu;

(5) gather: when the leaf look turned Huang and fades, fleshy root fully expanded, and the base portion circle is blunt, can gather.

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): medical stone powder 10, potassium chloride 2, kaolin 6, attapulgite 4, weathered coal 2, zinc sulphate 5, manganese sulphate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, sodium selenite 1, nano-sized carbon 0.1, brown sugar 6, eucalyptus oil 3, boric acid 3, alum 4, Silane coupling agent KH550 2, water are appropriate;

After adding suitable quantity of water to dissolve brown sugar, boric acid, add nano-sized carbon, medical stone powder to be uniformly dispersed, obtain mixed liquor; Zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite are mixed with alum, eucalyptus oil, Silane coupling agent KH550, be heated to 60-70 ℃, the 10-15 minute that stirs, obtain mixture; Mixed liquor, mixture and other residual components are mixed, stir, granulation, dry and get final product.

Through applicant's experimental culture, equal fertility plot, output of the present invention improves more than 30% than conventional method.The ternip per mu yield reaches more than 9400 kilograms.

Claims (2)

1. the cultivation method of a ternip is characterized in that comprising following content:

(1) seed selection: select healthy and strong, good ternip seed, first be placed under sunlight and shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in 25-33 ℃ of maintenance 2-3 days;

(2) selection of land, whole ground: the sandy loam soil that selection is ventilated, nutrient component is high, soil deeptillage, fill brown coal 20-30kg/ mu, carbonic hydroammonium 10-12 kg/ mu, zeolite powder 50-70 kg/ mu, urea 30-40 kg/ mu, dandelion 8-15kg/ mu, cultivating champignon bacterium chaff 80-100 kg/ mu, Chinese hawthorn root 30-40 kg/ mu and sugarcane top 90-110kg/ mu at soil subsurface 5-6cm place, the thin railway carriage or compartment of rising of rake, every mu of railway carriage or compartment face width 20-22cm, the high 14-16cm in railway carriage or compartment;

(3) sowing dense planting: dig cave on the soil of step (2), ternip seed of kind each cave in then, earthing immediately, Planting Row Distance 40-45cm, spacing in the rows 12-15cm, 10000-11000 strain/mu;

(4) ditch base fertilizer: the railway carriage or compartment face is drawn furrow width 10-12cm, dark 8-10cm, and after evenly application of organic fertilizers was spread in ditch, earthing was that the railway carriage or compartment face is a watt back of the body shape; The formula of fertilizer is: urea 75-80kg/ mu, expanded chicken manure 50-60 kg/ mu, Iron-ore Slag 27-30 kg/ mu, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-50 kg/ mu, humus 8-10 kg/ mu, seawood meal 30-40 kg/ mu, soil conditioner 20-30kg/ mu, micro-5-7kg/ mu, potassium sulphate 15-20kg/ mu;

(5) gather: when the leaf look turned Huang and fades, fleshy root fully expanded, and the base portion circle is blunt, can gather.

2. the cultivation method of ternip according to claim 1 is characterized in that described soil conditioner made by the raw material of following weight portion: medical stone powder 10-12, potassium chloride 2-3, kaolin 6-8, attapulgite 3-4, weathered coal 2-3, zinc sulphate 4-5, manganese sulphate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, brown sugar 4-6, eucalyptus oil 3-4, boric acid 2-3, alum 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water are appropriate;

After adding suitable quantity of water to dissolve brown sugar, boric acid, add nano-sized carbon, medical stone powder to be uniformly dispersed, obtain mixed liquor; Zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite are mixed with alum, eucalyptus oil, Silane coupling agent KH550, be heated to 60-70 ℃, the 10-15 minute that stirs, obtain mixture; Mixed liquor, mixture and other residual components are mixed, stir, granulation, dry and get final product.