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CN103378847B - Binary input circuit - Google Patents

Binary input circuit Download PDF

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CN103378847B
CN103378847B CN201210123018.1A CN201210123018A CN103378847B CN 103378847 B CN103378847 B CN 103378847B CN 201210123018 A CN201210123018 A CN 201210123018A CN 103378847 B CN103378847 B CN 103378847B
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input
voltage
output
input circuit
circuit
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CN103378847A (en
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刘祥
卓越
张激
吴剑强
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Siemens Power Automation Ltd
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Siemens Power Automation Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention proposes the input circuit of a kind of binary.This input circuit includes: decision circuitry, is coupled to the input of described input circuit, for exporting an active voltage when input voltage is higher than a predetermined threshold;Linear voltage regulator, it is configured to constant pressure source, and the output of described decision circuitry is coupled in its input, and exports a driving voltage when described decision circuitry is output as active voltage;Electrically insulating element, the output of described linear voltage regulator is coupled in its input, and the outfan of this input circuit is coupled in its output;Wherein, when the output of described linear voltage regulator is not up to described driving voltage, described electric isolution element exports the first logic level;When described linear voltage regulator is output as described driving voltage, the output of described electric isolution element is switched to the second logic level from the first logic level.

Description

Binary input circuit
Technical field
This patent disclosure relates generally to input circuit, particularly relate to a kind of input for providing binary input to micro-control unit Circuit.
Background technology
During industrial automatic control, usually first with detecting devices detection collection site data, then by senior micro- The data gathered are analyzed by reason device or microcontroller, control relevant device finally according to analysis result and perform corresponding dynamic Make.This process can be applied in various automation control systems.To fill with the digital relay protection in power system below It is set to example and describes this process.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the structured flowchart of Digital Relay Protection Appliance.As it is shown in figure 1, protective relaying device is usual Enter including A/D sample circuit 110, binary system input (BI:Binary Input) circuit 120, microprocessor 130, two System output (BO:Binary Output) circuit 140, communication unit 150, man-machine interface (HMI:Human Machine Interface) 160 and power module 170.In actual applications, in order to detect the every phase of each section in power system (phase) voltage and current of electricity, A/D sample circuit 110 generally includes substantial amounts of current transformer (CT:Current Transformer), voltage transformer (PT:Potential Transformer) and analog-digital converter (ADC:Analogue To Digital Converter), the voltage and current data needed for gathering.The data collected based on A/D sample circuit 110, Microprocessor 130 calculates the parameters of power system, such as electric current, voltage, phase sequence, power etc., and utilizes Relevant protection algorism judges whether occur in that fault in power system.Once find that fault, microprocessor 130 will be led to Cross BO circuit 140 or other operating unit relative breaker in power system sends trip signal.Take off in response to this Button signal, relative breaker performs corresponding trip operation, and utilizes its operation mechanism deenergization to connect.So, so that it may With rapid disengagement failure circuit, and keep other parts of power system properly functioning.
In above process, protective relaying device is in addition to utilizing A/D to use circuit 110 to monitor, gathering analog quantity, also The state of each external relay in BI circuit 120 electric power monitoring system to be utilized, such as, the state of chopper (disconnect, Guan Bi or dropout) and the state (connecting or disjunction) of disconnecting switch (Switch disconnector).Each BI passage Require connect to the auxiliary contact of the contact of an external relay, such as chopper.So, by detection BI passage Input voltage just can identify the logic state of the contact being attached thereto.Such as, if the input voltage of BI passage is higher than One predetermined threshold, then show the logic state for example, " 1 " of contact, represents and connects.Otherwise, the logic shape of this contact State for example, " 0 ", represents disjunction.
But, in actual power system, these external relay may be powered with different rated voltages, such as direct current Voltage 24V, 48V, 60V, 110V, 125V, 220V or 250V, or such as alternating voltage 115V or 230V. This just requires the voltage input that each BI passage of BI circuit is able to receive that under different rated voltage, and correspondingly configures not Same threshold voltage.Such as, if certain external relay is with 110V direct current supply, then for the input voltage of logical one For, its threshold voltage should be direct current 88V.If another external relay is with 220V direct current supply, then its logical one Threshold voltage should be direct current 176V.Therefore, BI circuit needs a BI that can mate neatly with on-the-spot actual demand Passage.
Disclosed in 5 days January in 2005, Chinese patent application No.200410014252.6 discloses a kind of DC voltage On-off signal condition judgment module.This On-off signal condition judgment module utilizes Zener diode to carry out input voltage Threshold decision, and utilize audion for serving as the operating current that the optocoupler electrically insulating element provides constant.Specifically, input is worked as Voltage less than threshold value time, audion by, the optocoupler connected with the colelctor electrode of audion does not works, and module is output as high level. Otherwise, when input voltage is higher than threshold value, triode ON, optocoupler works, and module is output as low level.This judge module Because using audion to do switch element, module needs for multiple units such as the corresponding biasing resistor of triode arrangement, current-limiting resistances Part.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of novel binary system input circuit, its simple in construction and have good steady Qualitative and concordance.Further object is that a kind of novel binary system input circuit of proposition, it can be neatly The binary system input quantity powered from different rated voltages matches.
According to one aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes the input circuit of a kind of binary, it is characterised in that: this input Circuit includes: input, is used for receiving input voltage;Outfan, for output the first logic level or the second logic level; Decision circuitry, is coupled to described input, for exporting an active voltage when described input voltage is higher than a predetermined threshold; Linear voltage regulator, it is configured to constant pressure source, and the output of described decision circuitry is coupled in its input, and in described decision circuitry It is output as during active voltage exporting a driving voltage;Electrically insulating element, the output of described linear voltage regulator is coupled in its input, Described outfan is coupled in its output;Wherein, when the output of described linear voltage regulator is not up to described driving voltage, described Electric isolution element exports the first logic level;When described linear voltage regulator is output as described driving voltage, described electric isolution The output of element is switched to the second logic level from the first logic level.Wherein, described electric isolution element is preferably optocoupler.
Preferably, described linear voltage regulator at least includes: manostat input K, output end of voltage stabilizer A and Voltage Feedback End VREF.Wherein, described pressure feedback port is for receiving the output voltage V of described output end of voltage stabilizer AASampled value, A constant described driving voltage Vd is exported with the described output end of voltage stabilizer A of control.It is further preferable that linear voltage regulator leads to Cross series connection bleeder circuit and be configured to constant pressure source.This series connection bleeder circuit is coupled to described output end of voltage stabilizer A, and described voltage Feedback end VREFIt is connected to the dividing point of described series connection bleeder circuit, the size of divider resistance in wherein said series connection bleeder circuit Determine the size of the driving voltage Vd of described output end of voltage stabilizer A output.
Thus, compared with existing binary system input circuit, what the present invention proposed utilizes linear voltage regulator, and by linear voltage stabilization Device is configured to constant pressure source and drives the design of such as optocoupler, and simple in construction, component number are few, low cost.It is additionally, since line Property manostat has current-limiting function, thus the input circuit being so designed that has good stability and concordance.Additionally, by Need not electric capacity be filtered in linear voltage regulator being configured to constant pressure source, thus the rise time is minimized.Therefore, always Saying on body, the input circuit that the present invention proposes can be to be realized with a low cost gratifying performance.
Alternatively, can include a Zener diode D2 according to the described decision circuitry in the input circuit of the present invention, this is neat The breakdown reverse voltage of diode received is described threshold voltage.Alternatively, described decision circuitry can also include: two or two Individual above Zener diode, these Zener diodes are serially connected;At least one bypasses jumper switch, by each Road jumper switch is connected across the two ends of a described Zener diode, bypasses this Zener diode for selective.Alternatively, Described decision circuitry can be connected in the path of described input voltage.
Thus, owing to linear voltage regulator has wider input voltage range (such as from tens volts to several hectovolts), thus Different rated voltage just it is adapted to according to the threshold voltage having only in the input circuit of the present invention utilize wire jumper differently configured Binary system input quantity under Gong electricity.
Moreover it is preferred that described input circuit also includes the rectified current being connected between described input and described decision circuitry Road, it can include a commutation diode or a rectifier bridge.Wherein rectifier bridge can be used for receiving ambipolar input Voltage.
Furthermore it is preferred that described input circuit also includes low pass filter, its be coupling in described electric isolution element output and Between described outfan.Utilize low pass filter can filter the High-frequency Interference in the signal that will flow to microprocessor.More For preferably, described input circuit also includes the Schmidt trigger circuit being coupled to described outfan.Utilize schmidt trigger electricity Road can carry out the lag function in shaping, and Schmidt trigger circuit to the logical signal of output and can avoid defeated further Enter the less desirable interference that voltage is brought in the fluctuation of near threshold voltage.
Furthermore, in order to give the optocoupler stable driving of offer as electric isolution element, according to the input circuit of the present invention preferably Also including a storage capacitor C1, it is coupled to the output terminals A of described linear voltage regulator.It is further preferable that this input circuit Also including a storage capacitor C2, it is coupled to the output of described decision circuitry.The effect of storage capacitor C1 and C2 be During voltage pulsation, provide instantaneous electric energy for subsequent conditioning circuit, to strengthen the stability of whole circuit.
Additionally, input circuit proposed by the invention can be applied at multiple different industrial control field.Preferably, described Input circuit may be used for numerical protection relay equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The purpose of the present invention, feature, feature and advantage be will become apparent from by the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing. Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the structured flowchart of protective relaying device in prior art;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the structured flowchart of input circuit according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the structured flowchart of input circuit in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the test result of input circuit in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Each embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawing.By following description, the above-mentioned advantage of the present invention will be more Easy to understand.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the structured flowchart of binary input circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 2 Shown in, binary system input circuit 200 include input 210 (BI_IN and COM), outfan 220, decision circuitry 230, Circuit voltage stabilizer 240, electric isolution element 250.
As in figure 2 it is shown, input 210 can include two terminal BI_IN_1 and COM.Wherein BI_IN_1 can connect Receiving a lead-in wire of the contact of an external relay, COM may be coupled to another lead-in wire of this contact.Generally, COM can be as the common port of different input quantities, and it is generally (GOUND).Preferably, each at input Individual terminal place is additionally provided with current-limiting resistance R1 and R2 on path, to avoid big circuit damage element.Outfan in Fig. 2 220 are used for being connected to a microprocessor, in order to the logic level that will identify according to the input voltage vin of input 210 (" 1 " or " 0 ") is sent to microprocessor.As previously described, because input 210 is directly connected to external relay, its Input voltage vin may be such as rated direct voltage 24V, 48V, 60V, 110V, 125V, 220V or 250V, Or such as alternating voltage 115V or 230V.Outfan 220 is because of microprocessor to be connected to, and its output voltage needs with micro- The input voltage range of processor matches, for example, 0-5V.
Decision circuitry 230 in input circuit 200 is for carrying out threshold decision to the input voltage vin from input 210. Alternatively, a rectification circuit, such as shown in Fig. 2 can also be set between decision circuitry 230 and input 210 Individual commutation diode D1, in order to avoid reverse direction current flow.In the example shown in Fig. 2, it is judged that circuit 230 is connected on by one Zener diode D2 in input voltage path is constituted.The negative electrode of Zener diode D2 is connected to input BI_IN_1.This Sample, only when input voltage vin is more than the threshold voltage vt h of D2, D2 just understands and punctures and turn on because being reversed, thus Make this input voltage vin be transported to linear voltage regulator 240, i.e. form active voltage Ve.For example, it is assumed that input voltage vin From the external relay with specified 110V direct current supply, the then Zener two that D2 can select threshold voltage vt h to be 88V Pole is managed.Here, Zener diode can also be adopted and be connected in other ways in input circuit 200.Such as D2 can be with one Individual current-limiting resistance is connected in series in input voltage path, and exemplified by its effect and Fig. 2, son is essentially identical.
Linear voltage regulator 240 can be common linear voltage regulator, it is also possible to be low pressure difference linear voltage regulator (LDO:Low Dropout Regulator).Linear voltage regulator 240 is a kind of low cost, it is little to encapsulate, peripheral components is few and jamproof blood pressure lowering Element.Additionally, the input voltage range of linear voltage regulator 240 is wider, with the linear voltage regulator LR8 of Supertex company it is Example, its input voltage range is between such as 13.2V~450V.Further, since linear voltage regulator is generally equipped with current-limiting function, Thus its stability and concordance are preferable.Linear voltage regulator 240 generally comprises at least three ends, i.e. manostat input K, steady Depressor output terminals A and pressure feedback port (also referred to as adjustable side) VREF.The wherein input electricity of manostat input K Pressure VKNeed the output voltage V more than output end of voltage stabilizer AA。VREFFor obtaining output feedback, i.e. VASize. V according to samplingA, manostat 240 controls a tube voltage drop adjusting pipe (being operated in linear work district) therein, from And stable output V is providedA
In an embodiment of the present invention, linear voltage regulator 240 is each configured to a constant pressure source.Fig. 2 give one the simplest Constant pressure source configuration example, i.e. output end of voltage stabilizer A coupling one series connection bleeder circuit 241.Series connection bleeder circuit 241 Multiple series resistance can be included.The dividing point B of series connection bleeder circuit 241 is connected to the pressure feedback port of manostat 240 VREF.In example shown in Fig. 2, series connection bleeder circuit 241 preferably includes resistance R3 and R4 of two series connection.VREFFrom V is obtained on resistance R3AValue of feedback.So, by rationally selecting the size of resistance R3 and R4, linear voltage regulator 240 Output VACan be configured to the constant driving voltage Vd at such as 5V.
Specifically, it is assumed that linear voltage regulator 240 uses the manostat LR8 of Supertex company, its internal VAAnd VREFIt Between pressure reduction constant at 1.20V, and at VREFEnd current limliting is at such as IADJ=10 μ A, the most then can get and input at manostat End VKFor virtual value (VKWhen being greater than 13.2V) time, it exports VAOr referred to as Vd is:
VA=Vd=1.20V* (1+R3/R4)+IADJ*R3。
So that linear voltage regulator 240 works more stable, preferably couple an electric capacity C1 in its output terminals A.More Preferably, a current-limiting resistance R5 connected in series is configured for electric capacity C1, to be limited in electric capacity when manostat 240 powers on Charging current.
Electric isolution element 250 it is provided with, for by the input voltage of input 210 and micro-process in input circuit 200 Device side keeps apart, in order to avoid from the big voltage of input 210 or the element of circuit damage microprocessor side.Preferably, electricity Isolation element can select optocoupler as shown in Figure 2.Certainly, as it is well known to the skilled in the art, electrically insulate element also Other can be used to be capable of the element of electric isolution.In fig. 2, the anode of the light emitting diode of optocoupler is connected to linear steady The output of depressor 240, the negative electrode of light emitting diode is connected to COM end via current-limiting resistance R6.Here, R5 and R6 All can regard as the current-limiting resistance of optocoupler.The phototriode of optocoupler is coupled to outfan 220.Specifically, phototriode Colelctor electrode be connected to the power Vcc=+ 5V of microprocessor side via a pull-up resistor R7, its emitter-base bandgap grading is connected to micro-process The ground (GND) of device side.
Thus, the input voltage vin at input 210 is less than the threshold value electricity of Zener diode D2 in decision circuitry 230 During pressure Vth (such as 88V), it is judged that circuit, without effectively output, does not i.e. have electric current to flow into linear voltage regulator 240, thus linearly Manostat 240 does not works.At this moment, the light emitting diode in optocoupler 250 is also because of the driving not from linear voltage regulator 240 Electric current and cannot light, cause phototriode to turn off, thus the output of outfan 220 (Vout) be a logic high electricity Flat VH(such as 5V).On the contrary, the input voltage vin at input 210 is higher than Zener diode in decision circuitry 230 During threshold voltage vt h (the such as 88V) of D2, it is judged that circuit output active voltage, electric current flows into linear voltage regulator 240, Thus linear voltage regulator 240 exports stable driving voltage, such as+5V.So, the light emitting diode in optocoupler 250 is online Property manostat 240 driving under light, phototriode turns on, and and then makes the output Vout of outfan 220 from one Logic high VHIt is switched to a logic low VL(such as 0V).
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates input circuit 300 according to another embodiment of the invention.In figure 3, input electricity Linear voltage regulator 240 and the optocoupler 250 on road 300 are same as shown in Figure 2, repeat no more here.Unlike Fig. 3 defeated Enter circuit 300 also include rectifier bridge 360, decision circuitry 330 with wire jumper, storage capacitor C2, wave filter 370 and Schmidt trigger 380.
Specifically, decision circuitry 330 includes two Zener diode D3 and D4 connected as shown in Figure 3.Wherein, D3 Two ends bridging have bypass jumper switch J3.According to actual needs, bypass jumper switch J3 can selectively turn on, with Bypass Zener diode D3.For example, it is assumed that the threshold voltage of each Zener diode is 88V, then if wire jumper J3 Disconnecting, then two Zener diode D3 and D4 series connection, correspondingly the threshold voltage of this decision circuitry 330 is 2*88=176V. When J3 turns on, only Zener diode D4 works, it is judged that the threshold voltage of circuit 330 is 88V.Certainly, ability Field technique personnel it is understood that according to the demand of actual threshold voltage, the number of Zener diode, connected mode, with And the threshold value of each Zener diode all can select flexibly.
Additionally, in the input circuit shown in Fig. 3, it is preferable that the single rectification two in Fig. 2 is instead of with rectifier bridge 360 Pole is managed.The use of rectifier bridge 360 is adapted to the situation that input voltage vin is bipolar voltage.Here, rectification circuit Design main purpose is to avoid reverse current to damage component inverse time in input termination.
Furthermore, preferably at input K one storage capacitor of coupling of linear voltage regulator 240 in example shown in Fig. 3 C2.The purpose of electric capacity C2 and C1 is for the driving electric current stable to optocoupler offer.It is coupling in manostat input K Storage capacitor C2 instantaneous electric energy can be provided when input voltage vin fluctuates to supply for linear voltage regulator 240.And The electric capacity C1 being coupling in output terminals A is the output V at linear voltage regulator 240AInstantaneous power compensation is provided during fluctuation.
It addition, at outlet side, the circuit 200 shown in Fig. 3 the most also include a low-pass filter circuit 370 and one execute Mi Te triggers circuit 380.As it is shown on figure 3, what low-pass filter circuit 370 such as included being made up of resistance R8 and electric capacity C3 RC low-pass filter circuit, to filter the High-frequency Interference in the signal that will send into microprocessor.Schmidt trigger circuit 380 It is preferably provided between the output of low-pass filter circuit and outfan 220 or is directly coupled to outfan 220, for light The signal of coupling output carries out waveform shaping, and Schmidt trigger circuit also provides for lag function such that it is able to avoid because of input The signal disturbing that voltage brings near threshold voltage fluctuation.Waveform after Schmidt trigger circuit 380 shaping is essentially Square wave.
Fig. 4 shows the test result according to the BI circuit 300 shown in Fig. 3.As shown in Figure 4, from low logic level to The rising response time of high logic level is probably at 500 μ s, and the decline response time from high logic level to low logic level exists About 1.3ms, and output signal the most substantially fluctuates.
Compared with existing BI circuit, what the present invention proposed utilizes linear voltage regulator, and is configured to constant pressure source and drives The design of optocoupler, simple in construction, component number are few, low cost.It is additionally, since linear voltage regulator and there is current-limiting function, because of And the BI stability of channel being so designed that and concordance are good.It is not required to additionally, due to linear voltage regulator is configured to constant pressure source Want bulky capacitor to form constant-current source, thus the rise time is minimized.Therefore, generally speaking, the BI electricity that the present invention proposes Road can be to be realized with a low cost gratifying performance.Additionally, due to the wide input voltage range of linear voltage regulator, thus this The BI circuit that invention proposes can configure relevant threshold value by change wire jumper, it is possible to adapts under different rated voltage Input quantity.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that each embodiment disclosed above can be in the case of without departing from invention essence Making various changes and modifications, these change and amendment all should fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.Therefore, the present invention Protection domain should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. the input circuit of a binary, it is characterised in that: this input circuit (200,300) including:
Input (210), is used for receiving input voltage (Vin);
Outfan (220), for output the first logic level (VH) or the second logic level (VL);
Decision circuitry (230), described decision circuitry (230) includes a Zener diode (D2), this Zener diode Breakdown reverse voltage is predetermined threshold (Vth), and described decision circuitry (230) is coupled to described input (210), is used for An active voltage (Ve) is exported when described input voltage (Vin) is higher than described predetermined threshold (Vth);
Linear voltage regulator (240), it is configured to constant pressure source, and the output of described decision circuitry (230) is coupled in its input, And a driving voltage (Vd) is exported when described decision circuitry (230) is output as active voltage (Ve);
Electric isolution element (250), described linear voltage regulator (240) is coupled in the input of described electric isolution element (250) Output, described outfan (220) is coupled in the output of described electric isolution element (250);
Wherein, described electric isolution element is configured to be not up to described driving voltage (Vd) in the output of described linear voltage regulator (240) Time, described electric isolution element (250) exports the first logic level (VH);Output in described linear voltage regulator (240) During for described driving voltage (Vd), the output of described electric isolution element is from the first logic level (VH) it is switched to the second logic Level (VL)。
2. input circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described linear voltage regulator (240) at least includes: manostat input (K), output end of voltage stabilizer (A) and voltage Feedback end (VREF);
Wherein, described pressure feedback port (VREF) it is used for receiving the output voltage (V of described output end of voltage stabilizer (A)A) Sampled value, export a constant described driving voltage (Vd) controlling described output end of voltage stabilizer (A).
3. input circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described input circuit (200,300) including:
Being arranged at the series connection bleeder circuit in described linear voltage regulator (240), it is coupled to described output end of voltage stabilizer (A), And described pressure feedback port (VREF) it is connected to the dividing point (B) of described series connection bleeder circuit, wherein said series connection dividing potential drop electricity In road (241), the size of divider resistance (R3, R4) determines the driving voltage that described output end of voltage stabilizer (A) exports (Vd) size.
4. input circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described decision circuitry (230,330) is connected on institute State in the path of input voltage.
5. input circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described input circuit (200,300) also includes even It is connected on the rectification circuit between described input (210) and described decision circuitry (230).
6. input circuit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described rectification circuit includes a commutation diode (D1) Or a rectifier bridge (360).
7. input circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described input circuit (300) also includes low pass filtered Ripple device (370), between its output being coupling in described electric isolution element (250) and described outfan (220).
8. input circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described input circuit (300) also includes being coupled to The Schmidt trigger circuit (380) of described outfan (220).
9. input circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described input circuit (300) also includes a storage Energy electric capacity (C2), it is coupled to the output of described decision circuitry (230,330), with in described decision circuitry (230,330) Output pulsation time, for subsequent conditioning circuit provide instantaneous electric energy.
10. input circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described input circuit (200,300) also includes One storage capacitor (C1), it is coupled to the outfan (A) of described linear voltage regulator (230).
11. input circuits as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described electric isolution element is optocoupler.
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CN105471419B (en) * 2014-09-11 2019-01-25 西门子公司 Two-value input circuit
EP3326290A1 (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-05-30 Mercury Systems Inc. Multi-voltage to isolated logic level trigger
CN106878864B (en) * 2017-03-03 2020-07-10 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Power supply circuit and audio device

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19823441C1 (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-07-08 Siemens Ag Digital input assembly for data processing system
CN101964653A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-02 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Switching value input circuit
CN202798651U (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-03-13 西门子电力自动化有限公司 Binary input circuit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19823441C1 (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-07-08 Siemens Ag Digital input assembly for data processing system
CN101964653A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-02 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Switching value input circuit
CN202798651U (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-03-13 西门子电力自动化有限公司 Binary input circuit

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