CN103324601A - Data center - Google Patents
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- CN103324601A CN103324601A CN2012102726860A CN201210272686A CN103324601A CN 103324601 A CN103324601 A CN 103324601A CN 2012102726860 A CN2012102726860 A CN 2012102726860A CN 201210272686 A CN201210272686 A CN 201210272686A CN 103324601 A CN103324601 A CN 103324601A
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Abstract
A data center inside a shipping container having a lower plenum and an upper plenum in its interior. Heated air in the upper plenum exits therefrom into a plurality of heat exchangers adjacent thereto. Air cooled by the heat exchangers travels toward and enters the lower plenum. The data center includes a plurality of carriages each having an equipment receiving portion located between an open bottom portion in open communication with the lower plenum, and an open top portion in open communication with the upper plenum. Fans inside each of the carriages draw cooled air up from the lower plenum into the open bottom portion of the carriage, blow the cooled air up through the equipment receiving portion thereby cooling any computing equipment received therein, and vent the cooled air through the open top portion into the upper plenum.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to data center, and relate more specifically to modular data center.
Background technology
Planning and structure conventional data centers need a large amount of fund, planning and time.The challenge of planning conventional data centers comprises: make bulk density maximization (that is, offering the computing power of the maximum in the earnest reason space).In addition, may be difficult to (be not impossible) uses enough free spaces effectively so that enough computing powers to be provided.
In case data center is configured to, may be difficult to upgrading to keep consistent with current techniques.For example, may be difficult to the available data center of (be not impossible) expansion full load operation, this is because expansion may need additional supply and cooling source, these additional supplies and cooling source be simply can not utilize or install costliness.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, need a kind of device for reducing realizing cost, planning and/or time that data center is required.Also need a kind of compare with conventional data centers need to be still less cost, planning and/or time data center.The customizable data center that can be configured to the particular user demand is also expected.Can also be favourable with the integrated data center in available data center.Also need a kind of arrange and installation period between need the still less data center of time and effort.
As can be apparent from following detailed description and accompanying drawing, the invention provides these and other advantage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map that is contained in the data center of internal tank.
Fig. 2 is the amplification partial perspective view of the container of Fig. 1, economizes vertical sidepiece, front portion and People's Bank of China's door except this container in order to watch the inside of this container.
Fig. 3 is the amplification part section stereographic map of data center that runs through Fig. 1 of this container taken transverse, and economizes first vertical sidepiece and second vertical sidepiece except this container.
Fig. 4 is the amplification part section stereographic map of the data center of Fig. 1, economizes except the electrical system of this data center and this view run through this container vertically to intercept.
Fig. 5 is the amplification part section stereographic map of the data center of Fig. 1, and electrical system and this view economized except this data center run through this container taken transverse.
Fig. 6 is the front view of carriage of the data center of Fig. 1, and described carriage holds example calculation equipment.
Fig. 7 A is the amplification part section stereographic map of the data center of Fig. 1, economizes except the vertical cooling system of this data center and this view run through this container vertically to intercept.
Fig. 7 B is the electrical schematics of electrical system of the data center of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 A is the amplification part section stereographic map of embodiment of the data center of Fig. 1, and described data center comprises uninterrupted power source (" UPS "), economize except its vertical cooling system and this view run through this container and vertically intercept.
Fig. 8 B and Fig. 8 C are the electrical schematics of electrical system of the data center of Fig. 1, and described data center comprises UPS.
Fig. 9 is the stereographic map of the carriage of Fig. 5, economizes except example calculation equipment.
Figure 10 is the amplification part section stereographic map of the data center of Fig. 1, economizes except the electrical system of this data center and this view run through this container vertically to intercept.
Figure 11 is the amplification part section stereographic map of the alternative embodiment of data center, and described data center comprises along opening and window shutter, the province of its ceiling section and ground board runs through this container taken transverse except electrical system and this view of this data center.
Figure 12 is the amplification part section stereographic map of the data center of Figure 11, and described data center comprises along the alternative window shutter of its ceiling section and ground board, economize except the vertical cooling system part of the electrical system of this data center and this data center and this view run through this container and vertically intercept.
Figure 13 is the amplification partial perspective view of the alternative embodiment of data center, and described data center comprises along opening and the window shutter of its ceiling section and sidepiece.
Figure 14 is the amplification partial perspective view of the data center of Figure 13, economizes except along the window shutter of the ceiling section of described data center and comprise along the window blind assembly of the sidepiece of this data center.
Figure 15 is the amplification part sectioned view of insulation wall of the data center of Fig. 1, shows outer vessel walls, intermediate insulating layer and internal protection layer.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, aspect of the present invention relates to the data center 10 that is contained in container 12 inside.Container 12 can be the conventional cask that is generally used for coming by freighter, railcar, semi-trailer tractor etc. the type of shipment.Container 12 is portable and can be transported to the required use scene of preferably preparing of minimum installing that is essentially.As will be described in detail below, data center 10 can be constructed with expectation computer hardware, data storage capacity and interface electronics in advance.For example, data center 10 can construct according to client's demand and/or specification.
As will be described in detail below, the environment in the container 12 can be by climate controlling, to be provided for operating the proper environment of computing equipment and hardware.For example, the environment in the container 12 can provide optimized power consumption (comprise, be used for the enough power of illumination), cooling, ventilation and space utilization.Data center 10 can be configured to provide the effective numerical procedure of certainly holding that is applicable to remote location, temporary position etc.
With reference to Figure 15, in order to minimize or to prevent at the accumulated inside condensate water of container 12 and in order to minimize the required cooling water inflow from cooling water supply unit or cooling water source 310, insulation division 17 can be applied to the inside of container 12, thereby covers vertical sidepiece 14 and 16, end 18 and 20, top or ceiling section 30 and bottom or ground board 32.For protection is provided, so can use steel facing 15 to cover this insulation division 17.Steel facing 15 can be attached to by for example abundant spot welding sidepiece 14 and 16, end 18 and 20, top or ceiling section 30 and bottom or the ground board 32 of container 12, to provide for the enough mechanical support of steel facing 15 with the insulation division 17 that applies.As non-limiting example, insulation division 17 can be the preformed foam panels of poly-isocyanurate.As additional non-limiting example, insulation division 17 can be spray foam, isocyanurate foam for example, wherein this foam will form the internal environment of data center 10 and complete sealing gland and the moisture barrier between the external environment condition, minimize thus mould and mould insulation division 17 in the growth of back.
As shown in Figure 2 and as skilled in the art to understand, ground board 32 comprises scaffold 40, this scaffold has the first longitudinal extension framing component 42A spaced with the second longitudinal extension framing component 42B.The first longitudinal extension framing component 42A and the second longitudinal extension framing component 42B extend and support respectively this first vertical sidepiece 14 and second vertical sidepiece 16 along first vertical sidepiece 14 and second vertical sidepiece 16 (seeing Fig. 1) respectively.
Each horizontal expansion framing component 44 can both be made of the single long element with C tee section shape.Yet each horizontal expansion framing component 44 can both comprise three horizontal expansion sections: first 50, second portion 52 and third part 54.First 50 is adjacent to first vertical sidepiece 14, and second portion 52 is adjacent to second vertical sidepiece 16, and third part 54 is positioned between first 50 and the second portion 52.
The first couple of isolated longitudinal extension area supported 56A and 56B are by first's 50 supportings of horizontal expansion framing component 44.The second couple of isolated longitudinal extension area supported 58A and 58B are by second portion 52 supportings of horizontal expansion framing component 44.In described embodiment, the third part 54 of horizontal expansion framing component 44 is joined by longitudinal extension area supported 56B and 58B side.
Fig. 4 provides the longitudinal profile of data center 10.In order to describe purpose, economized except first end 18 and People's Bank of China's door 24, to watch better the parts in the container 12.First vertical sidepiece 14, second vertical sidepiece 16, first end 18 (seeing Fig. 1), the second end 20, ceiling section 30 and ground board 32 limit the sealing hollow inside 60 that user (for example, technician) can approach by People's Bank of China's door 24 (seeing Fig. 1).
Forward Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 to, in this inside 60, a plurality of supports or carriage 70 are along each setting of first vertical sidepiece 14 and second vertical sidepiece 16.The first couple isolated longitudinal extension area supported 56A and the 56B (seeing Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) that are supported by the first 50 of horizontal expansion framing component 44 support a plurality of carriages 70 (seeing Fig. 3) that extend along first vertical sidepiece 14.By the second couple isolated longitudinal extension area supported 58A of second portion 52 supporting of horizontal expansion framing component 44 and the 58B supporting a plurality of carriages 70 (seeing Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) along second vertical sidepiece 16 extensions.
Perforated portion 76 utilizes material ventilative, porous or perforation to consist of.For example, perforated portion 76 can utilize perforation tile 80 to consist of, thereby allows Air Flow by this tile, from this tile top to this tile below and enter into leg space ventilation chamber 46.Perforation tile 80 can be any standard perforated computer house tile known in the art.For example, suitable tile comprises the TateAccess Floors by the Jie Sepu of the Maryland State, the manufacture component numbering 20-0357 that Inc. sells.
Each has open-top 82 and the one or more removable lid 84 that is attached on it wire management passage 78A and 78B.Each lid 84 can be connected to the open-top 82 of each wire management passage 78A and 78B.As non-limiting example, lid 84 can be connected to by frictional connection, engagement connection etc. the open-top 82 of passage 78A and 78B.
Alternatively, carriage 70 can be coupled to first couple of isolated longitudinal extension area supported 56A and 56B and the second couple of isolated longitudinal extension area supported 58A and 58B by isolator or isolation connection device 86, and described isolator or isolation connection device are configured to absorb container 12 with respect to the motion of carriage 70.Isolation connection device 86 helps to prevent that described damage may be caused by the motion of the container 12 of appearance such as (for example, earthquakes) when container is moved to the use location, during seismic events to being installed to the damage of any computing equipment on the carriage 70.As shown in Figure 5, each carriage 70 can also be coupled in first vertical sidepiece 14 and the second vertical sidepiece 16 one by isolation connection device 86, collapses or strikes in the first vertical sidepiece 14 and second vertical sidepiece 16 of container 12 to prevent this carriage during transporting or during the seismic events etc.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 4, five carriages 70 are along each setting in first vertical sidepiece 14 and the second vertical sidepiece 16.Yet this is dispensable, and depends on for both sizes of structure carriage 70 and container 12, and the carriage 70 of varying number can be set along first vertical sidepiece 14 and/or second vertical sidepiece 16.As non-limiting example, when the sidepiece 14 of container 12 and 16 each when being 40 feet long, five carriages 70 are along each setting in first vertical sidepiece 14 and the second vertical sidepiece 16.As non-limiting example, when the sidepiece 14 of container 12 and 16 each when being 20 feet long, two carriages 70 are along each setting in first vertical sidepiece 14 and the second vertical sidepiece 16.
As from Fig. 5 best shown in, the first overdraught chamber 90A is disposed adjacent in first vertical sidepiece 14 and 30, the second overdraught chamber 90B of ceiling section and is disposed adjacent in the second vertical sidepiece 16 and ceiling section 30.The air that is arranged among the first overdraught chamber 90A is cooled off by vertical cooling system 100A (will describe in more detail hereinafter).Be arranged among the second overdraught chamber 90B air by with roughly similarly vertically cooling system 100B cooling of vertical cooling system 100A.Cooled air flow into downwards the central corridor section 72 of inside 60 of container 12 from the first overdraught chamber 90A and the second overdraught chamber 90B, and flows to aisle 74.Central corridor section 72 is main as such pipeline, and this pipeline is used for receiving also in conjunction with the cooled air from vertical cooling system 100A and 100B.In other words, vertically cooling system 100A and 100B make the central corridor section 72 of the inside between carriage 70 60 of container 12 be full of cooling-air.As non-limiting example, the air in the central corridor section 72 of the inside 60 of container 12 can have the temperature from about 75 degrees Fahrenheits to about 79 degrees Fahrenheits, has in some embodiments the temperature of about 77 degrees Fahrenheits.
In conjunction with cooled air pass the perforated portion 76 in aisle 74 and enter into horizontal expansion leg space ventilation chamber 46.Both extend transversely framing component 44 cross flow to cooling-air in the leg space ventilation chamber 46 towards first vertical sidepiece 14 and the second vertical sidepiece 16.As mentioned below, cooled air upwards is drawn in the carriage 70, upwards flow through this carriage, and turn back to the first overdraught chamber 90A and the second overdraught chamber 90B above carriage 70, herein, this cooled air is respectively by vertically cooling system 100A and 100B cool off again.
Vertically cooling system 100A mechanically separates each other with 100B and independently operation.If vertically among cooling system 100A and the 100B is inoperative, another vertical cooling system that works continues the air that cooling flows in the central corridor section 72 and therefore enters into leg space ventilation chamber 46 so, be used for it is assigned at the carriage 70 at first vertical sidepiece, 14 places and at the carriage at second vertical sidepiece, 16 places, and do not consider which vertical cooling system is inoperative.So, data center 10 can cool off by one among vertical cooling system 100A and the 100B separately.Vertically cooling system 100A and 100B both can be connected to public primary power or independent primary power.In addition, vertically cooling system 100A and 100B can be connected to public chilled water feed system or water source (seeing Figure 10).
Electrical system
Fig. 6 provides the front view for one of them carriage 70 of depositing computing equipment 102.Be received in the rack-mounted electronic equipment that concrete computing equipments 102 in the carriage 70 can comprise any calculation element (for example, blade server, so base plate etc.) and any other type known in the art.The structure of carriage 70 is described in detail hereinafter.
Forward Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B and Fig. 8 A to, electrical system 110 is to computing equipment 102 (seeing Fig. 6) the supply electric power that is held by carriage 70.For convenience of description, economize except computing equipment 102 from Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B.One or more line of electric force 112A and 112B (seeing Fig. 8 A) are to electrical system 110 supply electric power.As non-limiting example, every line of electric force 112A and 112B can be to the electric power of the electrical system 110 about 600 amperes of Y shapes of supply (WYE).The normal voltage that the WYE electric system will allow implement to be used for computing equipment industry (for example, 110VAC and 208VAC) in preferred embodiment, 208VAC is supplied to a plurality of electrical sockets 132, efficient with the internal electric source of the single parts that allow to increase computing equipment reduces the total electricity consumption of data center thus.In addition, 110VAC is supplied to a plurality of electrical sockets 132, to support to accept the computing equipment of 208VAC electric power input.
Line of electric force 112A is coupled to electrical system 110 by cut-off switch 124A, and this cut-off switch 124A is configured to the electric current of line of electric force 112A and power distribution panels 120A and 120B are optionally disconnected.For example, this cut-off switch can be configured to 600 amperes of alternating currents (AC).Line of electric force 112B can be connected to independent cut-off switch 124B, and this cut-off switch 124B is configured for optionally disconnecting the electric current of line of electric force 112B.
In described embodiment, power distribution panels 120A provides electric power to vertical cooling system 100A, and power distribution panels 120B provides electric power to vertical cooling system 100B.Also both provide electric power to carriage 70 among power distribution panels 120A and the 120B each along first vertical sidepiece 14 of container 12 and the second vertical sidepiece 16.In Fig. 7 B, five carriages 70 that extend along the first vertical sidepiece 14 of container 12 are marked as " CARR.#9 ", " CARR.#7 ", " CARR.#5 ", " CARR.#3 " and " CARR.#1 ", and five carriages 70 that extend along second vertical sidepiece 16 of container 12 are marked as " CARR.#8 ", " CARR.#6 ", " CARR.#4 ", " CARR.#2 " and " CARR.#0 ".
A plurality of electrical leads 130 are connected to the isolating switch 122A-M of power distribution panels 120A and the isolating switch 122A-N of power distribution panels 120B.Be coupled to the isolating switch 122C-G of power distribution panels 120A and each electrical lead 130 of 122I-M and all extend in carriage 70 back along first vertical sidepiece 14, be connected to the isolating switch 122C-G of power distribution panels 120B and each electrical lead 130 of 122I-M and all extend in carriage 70 back along second vertical sidepiece 16.Electrical lead 130 along first vertical sidepiece 14 and second vertical sidepiece 16 extensions delivers power to a plurality of electrical sockets 132, and this electrical socket can be installed on first vertical sidepiece 14 and second vertical sidepiece 16 or the carriage 70.For convenience of explanation, in Fig. 7 A, economize except electric power being transmitted to the electrical lead 130 of selected electrical socket 132.
Depend on implementation detail and decide on the situation that satisfies electricity needs, each carriage 70 can both comprise two or more electrical sockets 132.For convenience of explanation, in Fig. 7 B, show two electrical sockets 132 for each carriage 70.In described embodiment, electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 8 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122C of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 6 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122D of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 4 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122E of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 2 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122F of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 0 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122G of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.
Forward to along the carriage 70 of second vertical sidepiece 16, electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 9 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122I of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 7 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122J of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 5 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122K of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 3 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122L of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Electrical socket 132 each difference (by a pair of electrical lead 130) that are used for carriage " CARR.# 1 " are coupled to the isolating switch 122M of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.
In addition, the isolating switch 122H of power distribution panels 120A is coupled to vertical cooling system 100A by electrical lead 130, and the isolating switch 122B of power distribution panels 120B is coupled to vertical cooling system 100B by electrical lead 130.Alternatively, the isolating switch 122B of power distribution panels 120A can be coupled to vertical cooling system 100B, and the isolating switch 122N of power distribution panels 120B can be coupled to vertical cooling system 100A.
The isolating switch 122H of power distribution panels 120B can be coupled to optional humidifier 123 by electrical lead 130.In addition, power distribution panels 120A can be coupled to dehumidifier 125 by electrical lead 130.Humidifier 123 and dehumidifier 125 can comprise the humidity sensor (not shown), and described humidity sensor is configured to produce the moisture signal of the humidity in the indication container 12.Controller 134 can be connected to optional humidifier 123 and dehumidifier 125 and be configured to receive this moisture signal and explain that this moisture signal is to determine the humidity in the container 12.Controller 134 can send instructions to humidifier 123 and dehumidifier 125, thereby indicates this humidifier and dehumidifier to increase or reduce humidity in the container 12 based on this moisture signal.In response to the instruction that comes self-controller 134, humidifier 123 can increase its water vapour and export to increase airborne humidity in the container 12 or dehumidifier and can increase its dry air and export to reduce humidity in the container 12.Alternatively, the function of humidifier 123 and dehumidifier 125 can be combined into single humidity controlling unit (not shown).Controller 124 can be connected to humidity control first.Controller 134 can send instructions to humidity controlling unit, thereby indicates the control first of this humidity to increase based on moisture signal or reduce humidity in the container 12.
With reference to figure 8A-8C, alternatively, electrical system 110 can comprise one or more uninterrupted power sources (" UPS ") 114, uninterruptable power (" CPS "), reserve battery etc.When the electric power to line of electric force 112B was interrupted, UPS114 provided electric power to each live part of data center 10, and described live part comprises vertical cooling system 100A and 100B, computing equipment 102 etc.In described embodiment, electrical system 110 comprises and is configured to whole carriages 70 and is positioned at the single UPS114 that other electrical equipments (for example, cooling system 100A and 100B) in the data center 10 provide electric power.UPS114 can comprise one or more batteries 115.
Can be from 10 provinces of data center except one or more carriages 70, so that the physical space that is used for UPS114 in the container 12 to be provided.As non-limiting example, single UPS114 can be assemblied in the same areal coverage or space envelope face that is taken by one of them carriage 70.As another non-limiting example, single UPS114 can be assemblied in the same areal coverage or space envelope face that is taken by a pair of horizontal adjacent brackets 70.In this embodiment, UPS114 can be assemblied in the space envelope face of the first carriage in the carriage 70, and the battery 115 of UPS114 can take with these carriages 70 laterally adjacent to the identical space envelope face of the second carriage of this first carriage.Therefore, data center 10 can be based on the user for the needs of computing equipment 102 and required carriage 70 quantity contrast reliability (that is, comprising or do not comprise one or more optional UPS114) and being configured to thus.
UPS114 can receive electric power from line of electric force 112B and/or line of electric force 112A.UPS114 is coupled to power distribution panels 120A and 120B by cut-off switch 124C.In described embodiment, UPS by-pass switch 124D is set.During normal running, switch 124A, 124B and 124C closure and UPS by-pass switch 124D disconnect.By cut- off switch 124A, 124B and 124C and closed UPS by-pass switch 124D, UPS114 is bypassed.Controller 134 can be coupled to switch 124A, 124B, 124C and 124D and be configured to disconnect them, to be cut to the electric power of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Be shown in dotted line the control line that controller 134 is connected to switch 124A, 124C and 124D among Fig. 8 B.Control line carries the instruction of self-controller, thereby indicator cock 124A, 124C and 124D disconnect, to be cut to whole electric power of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.Another control line (not shown) can be used in controller 134 is connected to cut-off switch 124B.
UPS114 is configured to detect when be interrupted and when begin to the electric power of power distribution panels 120A and 120B and emits electric power to it, to avoid or to reduce to duration of any power loss of the miscellaneous part of electrical system 110.In described embodiment, the electric power that receives from line of electric force 112B (by cut-off switch 124B) sends to power distribution panels 120A and 120B by UPS114 by cut-off switch 124C.When UPS114 detected line of electric force 112B and no longer carries electric current, UPS114 can be configured to begin to emit electric power from battery 115 to power distribution panels 120A and 120B; Or alternatively, electric power is sent to power distribution panels 120A and 120B from line of electric force 112A.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 A-8C, UPS114 comprises static switch 116.In the situation that power loss occurs electric wire 112B, static switch 114 can be to line of electric force 112A traffic load (for example, computing equipment 102).If line of electric force 112A does not provide electric power yet, so UPS114 will be from battery 115 to electrical system 110 power distribution panels 120A and 120B emit electric power.Alternatively, in the situation that power loss occurs line of electric force 112B, UPS114 will begin from battery 115 to electrical system 110 power distribution panels 120A and 120B and emit electric power.When UPS114 had emitted whole energy of its storage, static switch 116 will be to line of electric force 112A traffic load (for example, computing equipment 102).Compare with separately UPS114 being connected to line of electric force 112B, the static switch 116 of UPS114 is connected to line of electric force 112A larger fault tolerance is provided.
Table A hereinafter and table B provide wherein primary power, line of electric force 112A, line of electric force 112B, battery 115 and static switch 116 electric power can be directed to a pair of non-limiting example of power distribution panels 120A and 120B.In Table A and table B, term " being (YES) " expression primary power provides electric power at static switch 116 places, and term " no (NO) " expression primary power does not provide electric power at static switch 116 places.
| Line of |
Line of | Battery | 115 | To |
| Be | Be | Be | Line of |
|
| Be | Be | No | Line of |
|
| Be | No | Be | Line of |
|
| Be | No | No | Line of |
|
| No | Be | Be | Line of |
|
| No | Be | No | Line of |
|
| No | | Be | Battery | 115 |
| No | No | No | Nothing |
Table A
| Line of |
Line of | Battery | 115 | To |
| Be | Be | Be | Line of |
|
| Be | Be | No | Line of |
|
| Be | No | Be | Line of |
|
| Be | No | No | Line of |
|
| No | Be | Be | |
|
| No | Be | No | Line of |
|
| No | | Be | Battery | 115 |
| No | No | No | Nothing |
Table B
With reference to figure 5, electrical system 110 also provides electric power to illuminator 140.Illuminator 140 can comprise a plurality of light emitting diodes (" LED ") 142, and described LED is installed in the inside 60 inherent ceiling section 30 of container 12 in the central corridor section 72 above aisle 74 and between overdraught chamber 90A and 90B.LED142 can compare with the light-emitting device of other types electric power and/or space efficiency are provided.Alternatively, illuminator 140 can comprise the fluorescent light (not shown) in the central corridor section 72 that is installed in 74 tops, aisle.In this embodiment, electrical system 110 can comprise the lighting transformer (not shown) of 2KVA.Illuminator 140 can comprise the emergency light (not shown) that is positioned at People's Bank of China's door 24 tops, with in the situation that power loss be used for promptly leaving.Controller 134 can be connected to illuminator 140 and be configured to LED142 is connected and closes.Illuminator 140 can also comprise motion sensing unit 153, and described motion sensing unit is installed in the inside 60 of container 12.The motion sensing unit can produce the motor message of the existence of the motion in the indication container 12.Controller 134 can be connected to optional motion sensing unit 153 and be configured to receive described motor message and explain that described motor message is to determine the existence of the motion in the container 12.Controller 134 can send instruction to illuminator 140 and be configured to LED142 is connected.After the schedule time that the motion within no longer having container 12 begins, controller 134 can send instruction to illuminator 140 and be configured to LED142 is closed.As non-limiting example, after there are 10 minutes in motion in detecting container 12, controller 134 can guidance lighting system 140 to close LED142.This motor message can also be sent to intrusion detection system 196.
With reference to figure 8D, in order to support each management function in the container 12, can adopt 24V DC (direct current) system 180.The 24VDC system can provide electric power to each controller relevant with data center.As non-limiting example, controller function can be electric power prosecution and management 190 (for example voltage and currents), (for example supply water monitoring 192, pressure, temperature and flow velocity), various system alarm (for example, fire detector 184, fire suppression 186 (for example, the FM200Fire Suppression System of Du Pont), floods detector 188 and motion sensing 153, illumination 140, intrusion detection device 196) and 24 controls of People's Bank of China's door.24V DC system can use special-purpose UPS194 with in the situation that the AC input electric power to container 12 forfeiture or interrupt allowing to continue monitoring and management.In preferred embodiment, UPS194 will have enough capacity to provide electrical power to few 1 hour to 24V DC system 180.It being understood that a plurality of DC systems (dc voltage that each output is different, for example 12V DC or 48V DC) can be used to finish whole management and control function.What it is also understood that is, each DC system all can utilize single special-purpose UPS, and single UPS can be used in to whole DC system supply electric power or a plurality of DC system and can dispose from one electric power among a plurality of DC UPS of system.
Communication network
Get back to Fig. 7 A and Fig. 8 A, container 12 can comprise the network connection 150 that connects with external network 152 (for example, the internet), such as modulator-demodular unit and router etc.Network connection 150 can be connected to external network 152 by any suitable connection known in the art, and described suitable connection comprises wireless connections, copper cable section, fiber optic cables section etc.For example, container 12 can be coupled to the external network of implementing by one or more network cables connections (for example, 48CAT6GigE network connection) in close to buildings.
Network cable circuit (not shown) can be connected to the computing equipment 102 in the carriage 70 each network components of dedicated network 154.The network cable circuit can comprise any suitable cable known in the art, and described cable comprises copper cable, fiber optic cables etc.The network cable circuit can be as required connects along first vertical sidepiece 14 and second vertical sidepiece 16, with realize with reside in carriage 70 in being connected of computing equipment 102.In addition, the network cable circuit can reside in wire management passage 78A and the 78B.Alternatively, the computing equipment 102 in the carriage 70 can be connected to by wireless connections the single parts of dedicated network 154.
Controller
As skilled in the art will understand, controller 134 is coupled to storer 136 and/or comprises storer 136.Storer 136 comprises can be by the instruction of controller 134 execution.Controller 134 can also be connected to the one or more temperature sensors 137 in the inside 60 that is arranged on container 12 alternatively, and each is configured to these temperature sensors send temperature signal to controller 134.Storer 136 can comprise such instruction, and when described instruction was carried out by controller 134, described instruction indicating control was explained the temperature signal that is received from each temperature sensor 137, to obtain measured temperature.Storer 136 can also be stored from the measured temperature (a plurality of measured temperature) of temperature signal (a plurality of temperature signal) acquisition, be received from the temperature signal of each temperature sensor 137 etc.
Computing equipment 102 (seeing Fig. 6) can be monitored and/or control to controller 134.For example, storer 136 can comprise the instruction for the single parts (for example, each blade server) of monitoring UPS114, computing equipment 102 etc.In addition, controller 134 can receive from remote computing device (a plurality of remote computing device) thus instruction indicate this controller that the single parts of computing equipment 102 are connected or closed, provide data etc. to this remote computing device.
Carriage
The illustrative embodiments of carriage 70 is provided in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9.As mentioned above, carriage 70 is configured to deposit computing equipment 102, and this computing equipment can comprise the rack-mounted electronic equipment of a plurality of calculation elements (for example, blade server) and any other type known in the art.Carriage 70 has the roughly open bottom 210 relative with open-top roughly 212.Carriage 70 also has roughly open front 214, computing equipment 102, fan, electric wire circuit, can rack-mounted equipment, annex etc. is received in this roughly in the open front, be used for leaving in wherein and therein being used.Relative with open front 214, carriage 70 has rear portion 216.
Cable line and wiring are (for example, electric wire, telecommunication cable etc.) can enter into carriage 70 by rear portion 216, this rear portion can be opened and/or can be comprised one or more holes 215, and described hole is configured to allow one or more cable or electric wire to pass from it.As mentioned above, electrical lead 130 and optional telecommunication cable circuit (not shown) can extend along first vertical sidepiece 14 and second vertical sidepiece 16.In addition, electrical socket 132 (seeing Fig. 7) is positioned to be adjacent to the rear portion 216 of carriage 70 along first vertical sidepiece 14 and second vertical sidepiece 16.This electrical socket 132 and telecommunication cable circuit can be coupled to by the rear portion 216 of carriage 70 computing equipment 102 in this carriage.
As skilled in the art to understand, the quantity that is accommodated in the computing equipment 102 in the inside 60 of container 12 is determined by the capacity that quantity and each carriage of carriage 70 holds computing equipment 102 at least in part.Carriage 70 comprises framework 220, and this framework can be installed or otherwise be attached to computing equipment 102, fan, cable line, the rack-mounted equipment of energy, annex etc.Framework 220 is configured to allow air to flow in the open bottom 210, upwards flows through carriage 70, flows through and center on other article in computing equipment 102 and the computing equipment thereof and flows out open-top 212.
Framework 220 comprises a plurality of isolated its upright, supported member 222A-H, thereby limits one or more setting equipment receiving area 224A-C.Described embodiment has three equipment receiving area 224A-C, and four its upright, supported member 222A-D that these equipment receiving areas are arranged by the front portion 214 along carriage 70 and four its upright, supported member 222E-H that arrange along the rear portion 216 of carriage 70 limit.Compare with 222D-H with the supporting member 222A-B that is secured in place, its upright, supported member 222C is movably.The front and back extended element 236 that removes its upright, supported member 222C and be associated can allow to install the computing equipment across any structure of equipment receiving area 224B and 224C, and without any change.As non-limiting example, its upright, supported member 222C and the front and back extended element 236 that is associated can be removed, to allow installation along sidepiece 14 and 16 machine-direction oriented client's design server bases.Equally, remove its upright, supported member 222C and the front and back extended element 236 that is associated can allow the on-the-spot client of installation equipment, and do not have any change of carriage 70.Those skilled in the art are understood that, be applied to the carriage that this instruction can construct the setting equipment receiving area with varying number by the general knowledge with this area, and such embodiment fall in the scope of this instruction.
Its upright, supported member 222A-H is connected to together by the ventilation top board 226 with hole 228A-F at open-top 212 places of carriage 70, described hole 228A-F is communicated with equipment receiving area 224A-C, and adding hot-air can leave this equipment receiving area 224A-C and be sent to the corresponding first or second overdraught chamber 90A or the 90B that is positioned at ventilation top board top by this top board that ventilates.Hole 228A-B can combine to form a macropore.Similarly, hole 228C-D and 228E-F can combine.Can finish these holes are combined to support some HVAC devices.Its upright, supported member 222A-H is connected to together by forward track 230 at open bottom 210 places along the front portion 214 of carriage 70 and is connected to together by back track 232 at open bottom 210 places along the rear portion 216 of carriage 70.
Four its upright, supported member 222A-D that align along the front portion 214 of carriage 70 can be connected to by the front and back extended element 236 of any desired amt along four its upright, supported member 222E-H of rear portion 216 alignment of carriage 70.Member 236 can provide structural stability to carriage 70.In addition, member 236 can provide attachment point, and computing equipment 102, fan, cable, the rack-mounted equipment of energy, annex etc. can be coupled to attachment point.In addition, 216 its upright, supported member 222E-H can be connected to together by any amount of member 238 that extends betwixt along the rear portion.Member 238 can provide stability and/or attachment point, and computing equipment 102, fan, cable, the rack-mounted equipment of energy, annex etc. can be coupled to this attachment point.Alternatively, the hole 239 in the member 238 is configured to be provided for connecting up and the path of cable line etc.
Its upright, supported member 222A-D along the front portion 214 of carriage 70 can comprise opening 240A-F, and each all is configured to receive computing equipment these openings, for example rectifier, network-switching equipment (for example, router) etc.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, each all holds rectifier 242 two opening 240E and 240F, and four each equal capacity network switches 244 of opening 240A-D.As example, rectifier 242 can be configured to from about 480V to approximately 48V rectification.With reference to figure 7B, the electrical socket 132 that is connected to power distribution panels 120A can be connected to one of them rectifier 242, and the electrical socket 132 that is connected to other power distribution panels 120B can be connected to other rectifiers in the rectifier 242.Thus, each rectifier 242 all receives the electric power from different power distribution panels 120A or 120B.
Forward Fig. 9 to, alternatively, its upright, supported member 222E-H along the rear portion 216 of carriage 70 can comprise one or more openings 241, and these openings roughly are similar to opening 240A-F and align with one or more respective openings 240A-F of its upright, supported member 222A-D.
One or more openend conduit 250A-F can be along anterior 214 its upright, supported member 222A-D with extend between its upright, supported member 222E-H at rear portion 216.Among these conduits 250A-F each all has the open forward end section 251 (seeing Fig. 3) that is oppositely arranged with open back end section 253.Each conduit 250A-F all can be configured to provide from the front portion 214 of carriage 70 to the cable through (not shown) at the rear portion 216 of carriage 70.As non-limiting example, cable can comprise classification 6 (" the Cat-6 ") cable that connects for Ethernet.Forward Fig. 6 to, one or more network connection 252A-F (for example, Ethernet socket) can be positioned to be adjacent to the front portion 214 of carriage 70 and be connected to the cable (not shown) that extends through conduit 250A-F.
As shown in Figure 6, equipment receiving area 224A-C each all can be divided into four sections " S1-S4 " (each carriage 70 altogether 12 sections).Each section " S1-S4 " can use 24 Ethernets to connect; Yet this is dispensable.Alternatively, each can both be divided into five sections " S1-S5 " (every carriage 70 is 15 sections altogether) equipment receiving area 224A-C, and its stage casing S5 (not shown) can be used in realizes the multiport network coupling arrangement.As non-limiting example, network connection device can comprise the communication port of 24 ethernet ports or other suitable type.As non-limiting example, each insert groove all can have two ethernet ports.Yet as skilled in the art to understand, each insert groove can comprise more than two ethernet ports.For example, a more than ethernet port can be positioned at the front portion of blade server, and a more than ethernet port can be positioned at the rear portion of blade server.The blade server that equipment receiving area 224A-C is not limited in conjunction with the ethernet port with concrete quantity uses.In addition, equipment receiving area 224A-C is not limited in conjunction with the blade server with ethernet port and uses and can use in conjunction with the blade server of the communication port with other types.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, a plurality of air moving assemblies 260 (for example all have a plurality of air moving device 264, fan), these air moving device are orientated to upwards blows air by equipment receiving area 224A-C, and these air moving assemblies 260 are installed between its upright, supported member 222A-H of carriage 70.Each air moving assembly 260 includes framework 262, and this belfry becomes to be installed among the 224A-C of equipment receiving area one.Framework 262 holds a plurality of air moving device 264, and each air moving device all is orientated to so that air flows along roughly the same upward direction.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, carriage 70 comprises nine air moving assemblies 260.But this is dispensable.Being installed in the required amount of air circulation of computing equipment that the quantity of the air moving assembly in each equipment receiving area 224A-C can be received in wherein based on cooling at least in part determines.Air moving assembly 260 all receives the electric power from electrical lead 130 (seeing Fig. 7), and described electrical lead transports electric power to carriage 70 and so that is contained in wherein computing equipment 102 energising.
Owing to block being used for by between its upright, supported member 222B and the 222F or the front and back extended element 236 of the air flow path in the zone between 222C and the 222G, being installed in computing equipment in this zone etc. and may not receiving enough air streams.When this equipment is installed in these zones, one or more air moving assemblies 260 can laterally be installed in and this device-dependent its upright, supported member 222 between, moved longitudinally among the setting equipment receiving area 224A-C by the heated air that this equipment produces with permission, in described setting equipment receiving area, described heated air will mix with the air stream that is produced by vertical cooling system.
Setting equipment receiving area 224A-C can be customized to receive the computing equipment (for example, the blade server of predetermined quantity) of predetermined set.For example, erectting equipment receiving area 224A-C can be configured to along the reception blade server 103 that is vertically oriented.Alternatively, erectting equipment receiving area 224A-C can be configured to receive blade server along horizontal alignment.In addition, vertical vessel receiving area 224A-C can be configured to longitudinally be orientated the reception computing equipment.When computing equipment will vertically be installed, the front and back extended element 236 that may must remove its upright, supported member 222C and be associated was with the requisite space enveloping surface that is formed for taking for computing equipment.
In some embodiments, standard 19, and " it is inner that rack-mount computer gear (not shown) can be installed in setting equipment receiving area 224A-C.Fan in the rack-mount computer gear is drawn into the central corridor section 72 of air from container 12 inside 60 the setting equipment receiving area 224A-C.This air will pass the rack-mount computer gear, be heated thus and from leaving with the contiguous rack-mount computer gear in the rear portion 216 of carriage 70.Heated air can leave in the carriage 70 or the rear portion 216 of carriage 70 and the rack-mount computer gear between the vertical sidepiece of vicinity in first vertical sidepiece 14 and the second vertical sidepiece 16.In such embodiment, air moving assembly 260 is with the open-top 212 upwards guiding of the heated air in the carriage 70 towards carriage 70.In addition, air moving assembly 260 will help to aspirate out heated air outside the carriage 70 and be pumped into setting equipment receiving area 224A-C, erect in the equipment receiving area at these, air moving assembly 260 is with the open-top 212 upwards guiding of heated air towards carriage 70.The rack-mount computer gear can be installed in the setting equipment receiving area 224A-C along any orientation.For example, the rack-mount computer gear can be installed in the mode that is similar to blade server in the setting equipment receiving area 224A-C.In addition, can use the alternative embodiment of carriage 70, wherein the rack-mount computer gear can be mounted at container 12 interior longitudinal extensions.
The rack-mount computer gear can utilize and skid off formula guide track system (not shown) and be installed in the 224A-C of equipment receiving area.Use skids off the computer hardware that the formula guide track system may allow any manufacturer and is applicable in this data center 10.This skids off the formula guide track system and will allow the computing machine gear to be pulled out to 6 inches distance of the front portion 214 of for example passing through carriage 70 from equipment receiving area 224A-C.This will allow the unrestricted service near these single parts with the Zone Full of the outside connection that is connected of computing equipment.In order to support to use this to skid off the formula guide track system, when the parts of computing equipment when equipment receiving area 224A-C is drawn out or is pushed into this equipment receiving area, hinged cable management tank systems (not shown) can be used to manage and the motion of the various cables (for example, data cable and power cable) that control is associated with the single parts of computing equipment.One or more power panels can be attached to and skid off the formula guide track system to provide electric power to the computing equipment that is associated with this guide track system.The power panel input is connected in a plurality of electrical sockets 132.As non-limiting example, power panel can be supplied with the Monophase electric power of 208V AC.When a plurality of power panels were attached to guide track system, at least one power panel was connected to the electrical socket 132 that receives from the electric power of power distribution panels 120A, and at least one power panel is connected to the electrical socket 132 that receives from the electric power of power distribution panels 120B.This permission computing equipment is supplied with the electric power from redundant power.
Vertical cooling system
With reference to figure 5, as mentioned above, the vertical air that upwards flows by the carriage 70 that arranges along first vertical sidepiece 14 of cooling system 100A cooling, and vertically cooling system 100B cooling by the carriage 70 that arranges along the second vertical sidepiece 16 mobile air that makes progress.Vertically cooling system 100B is with vertically cooling system 100A is roughly the same.Therefore for illustration purpose, will only describe vertical cooling system 100B in detail.
Forward Figure 10 to, vertically cooling system 100B comprises two kinds of flows, i.e. cold-producing medium stream and cold water or cooling water flow.In vertical cooling system 100B, cold-producing medium stream is cooled by its heat is delivered to cooling water flow.Vertically cooling system 100B comprises water/refrigerant heat exchanger 300, and described water/refrigerant heat exchanger is configured to transfer heat to cooling water flow from cold-producing medium stream.Water/refrigerant heat exchanger 300 can utilize any heat exchanger known in the art to implement.As non-limiting example, suitable heat exchanger comprises can be from the Directnet such as the 42U business at state of Colorado Broomfield, the water base cooling medium pumping unit (Liebert XDP Water-Based Coolant Pumping Unit) of Liebert XDP that Inc. buys.
Cooling water flow is received from external refrigeration water system or the water source 310 as continuous cooling water flow.As non-limiting example, the cooling water flow that receives can have the temperature from about 45 degrees Fahrenheits to about 55 degrees Fahrenheits.Alternatively, cooling water flow can reside in the closed-loop path 312, and this closed-loop path turns back to external refrigeration water source 310 with again cooling with heated previous chilled water.Closed-loop path 312 and water/refrigerant heat exchanger 300 are spaced apart with carriage 70, and cold-producing medium is brought to this carriage.Therefore, the closed-loop path 312 of cooling water flow and water/refrigerant heat exchanger 300 are kept apart with the computing equipment 102 of data center 10.
Cooling water flow is transported to container 12 and is transported out of container 12 by the second water piping 320 by the first water piping 318.Container 12 comprises T shape inlet valve 330, and the part of the cooling water flow that this T shape inlet valve will receive from the first water piping 318 is directed to each vertical cooling system 100A and 100B (seeing Fig. 5).Container 12 comprises T shape outlet valve 332, and this T shape outlet valve will be directed to the second water piping 320 from vertical cooling system 100A and both backwaters of reception of 100B (seeing Fig. 5).
Below the condensing temperature of the moisture in air in inlet tube 334 interior mobile cooling water flows can be cooled to inlet tube the inside 60 of container 12.Therefore, water can be on inlet tube 334 condensation and from this inlet tube drippage.Similarly, below the condensing temperature of the moisture in air in outlet 336 interior mobile current can be cooled to outlet the inside 60 of container 12, thus so that water condensation and from this outlet drippage on outlet.
Basin or drip pan 340 can be arranged on inlet tube 334 and outlet 336 belows.Can drop onto the drip pan 340 from any condensate water of inlet tube 334 and outlet 336 drippages.Drip pan 340 comprises outlet or freeing port 342, and condensate water leaves drip pan 340 by this outlet or freeing port.Freeing port 342 can extend through container 12 ground board 32 and can with the environment open communication of container 12 outsides.As skilled in the art will understand, external pipe, flexible pipe etc. can be coupled to freeing port, is used for condensate water away from container 12 guiding.
In vertical cooling system 100B, the coolant flow closed-loop path 352 of flowing through.Closed-loop path 352 comprises cold-producing medium supply manifold 354 and back flow of refrigerant manifold 356, and this cold-producing medium supply manifold 354 is adiabatic, and this back flow of refrigerant manifold 356 is adiabatic.Cold-producing medium supply manifold 354 is transported to a plurality of supply pipes 360 with the cold-producing medium of cooling, and described a plurality of supply pipes are adiabatic, and each supply pipe all is connected in a plurality of refrigerant/air heat exchangers 370.In the embodiment shown, for each carriage 70 two heat exchangers 370 are set.Yet this is dispensable.Each all is connected in a plurality of heat exchangers 370 one a plurality of recirculatory pipe 372, and described recirculatory pipe is adiabatic, and described a plurality of recirculatory pipes are transported to back flow of refrigerant manifold 356 with heated cold-producing medium from a plurality of heat exchangers 370.The thermal insulation that puts on supply manifold, backflow manifold, supply pipe and recirculatory pipe will prevent that any condensing droplet from falling the server that is positioned at below manifold and the pipe.Because described embodiment comprises two heat exchangers 370 for each carriage 70, therefore a plurality of supply pipes 360 and a plurality of recirculatory pipe 370 each include ten conduits.Back flow of refrigerant manifold 356 will back be transported to water/refrigerant heat exchanger 300 from the heated cold-producing medium that heat exchanger 370 receives, again to be cooled off by the cooling water flow in described water/refrigerant heat exchanger 300.
Cold-producing medium supply manifold 354, supply pipe 360, back flow of refrigerant manifold 356 and recirculatory pipe 372 all can comprise one or more flow regulators or the valve 358 that is configured to control or limit from the cold-producing medium stream of its process.In the embodiment of describing in Figure 10, cold-producing medium supply manifold 354 is included in a valve 358 before the first supply pipe 360, and described valve 358 is regulated the cold-producing medium stream that enters into supply pipe 360.In the embodiment of describing in Figure 10, supply pipe 360 includes a valve 358, and described valve 358 is adjusted to the cold-producing medium stream of each heat exchanger 370.By optionally regulating the cold-producing medium stream by valve 358, the amount of cooling water that is fed to each heat exchanger 370 can be conditioned.
Vertically cooling system 100B can comprise the one or more sensors 376 that connect with cold-producing medium supply manifold 354, supply pipe 360, back flow of refrigerant manifold 356 and/or recirculatory pipe 372.Each temperature sensor 376 all can be used in the temperature of monitoring refrigerant stream and produces temperature signal.As mentioned above, vertically cooling system 100B can comprise cooling system controller 380, and this cooling system controller can be positioned in the cooling unit 300.This cooling system controller can be connected to inlet valve 330 and temperature sensor (a plurality of temperature sensor) 376.In such embodiment, cooling system controller 380 is configured to increase or reduce flow velocity by the chilled water of the first water piping 318 and inlet valve 330 based on the temperature signal (a plurality of temperature signal) that receives from temperature sensor (a plurality of temperature sensor) 376, is used for reducing or increases the temperature of the coolant flow in the closed-loop path 352 of vertical cooling system 100B.Thus, by changing the flow velocity of the cooling water flow that is used for cooling refrigeration agent stream, can regulate the temperature of the cold-producing medium stream in the closed-loop path 352.
If there is any cold-producing medium to leak from vertical cooling system 100B, this cold-producing medium leaks with gas or vapor form so.Therefore, even refrigrant leakage occurs, this cold-producing medium yet can not leak or drop onto above the computing equipment 102.The temperature of cold-producing medium supply manifold 354, supply pipe 360, back flow of refrigerant manifold 356 and the recirculatory pipe 372 of confession refrigerant circulation is higher than the condensing temperature of the airborne moisture in the inside 60 of container 12.Therefore, water can not be condensate on cold-producing medium supply manifold 354, supply pipe 360, back flow of refrigerant manifold 356 and the recirculatory pipe 372.As a result, cold-producing medium stream can be so that computing equipment 102 be exposed to drippage water (owing to condensation is dripped).
With reference to figure 4, each heat exchanger 370 all has coil pack 373.Cold-producing medium flow into each heat exchanger 370 and cycles through its coil pack 373 from supply pipe 360.The air of carriage 70 tops is hot, because it is heated by computing equipment 102.Heated air is upwards advanced by heat exchanger 370 and by refrigerant cools.As from Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 best shown in, each heat exchanger 370 all is implemented as the radiator-type evaporator, the coil pack 373 of described heat exchanger is with respect to front portion 214 and the open-top 212 angled settings of carriage 70.As skilled in the art to understand, coil pack 373 has one or more cooling surface (not shown), at this cooling surface place, at the air of coil pack 373 outsides and carry out heat interchange between coil pack 373 interior mobile cold-producing mediums.The coil pack 373 of heat exchanger 370 can be angled, can be used for the quantity of cooling surface in the space of positioning heat interchanger with maximization, and the cooling power of maximum is provided thus.For example, being limited at the front portion 214 of carriage 70 and the interior angle " A " between the coil pack 373 can change from about 144 degree to about 158 degree.Therefore, between the open-top 212 of coil pack 373 and carriage 70, can limit from about 144 degree to about 158 angles of spending.
The cooling power of heat exchanger 370 also depends on the amount of the cold-producing medium that flows at least in part in its coil pack 373.As mentioned above, by variable valve 358, the amount that flow to the cold-producing medium each heat exchanger 370 from each supply pipe 360 can be conditioned.Thus, vertically the cooling power of cooling system 100B can be customized for the part of each carriage 70, each carriage etc.In addition, the amount of the heat that cooling power can be at least in part produced by computing equipment 102 based on expection be determined, and described computing equipment is installed in each carriage, be installed in the part of carriage etc.As non-limiting example, the cold-producing medium stream from supply pipe 360 to heat exchanger 370 can be customized for the concrete distribution of the computing equipment 102 (for example, blade server) in the container 12.In addition, the valves 358 in the cold-producing medium supply manifold 354 can be used to control to the cold-producing medium stream of all heat exchangers 370 of vertical cooling system 100B.Similarly, the valve (not shown) in the back flow of refrigerant manifold 356 can be used to limit the cold-producing medium stream from all heat exchangers 370 of vertical cooling system 100B.
A plurality of bend pipes or bending conduit 390 can be connected between at least a portion of open-top 212 of each heat exchanger 370 and adjacent brackets 70, being directed to the heat exchanger 370 from the heated air that carriage 70 rises.In described embodiment, bending conduit 390 is connected between the part (for example, only about half of) of single heat exchanger 370 and the open-top 212 of adjacent brackets 70.Each bending conduit 390 all has bend 392, and is defined for the crooked travel path of displacing the heated air the heat exchanger 370 from carriage 70.By the heated air that will rise from carriage 70 ceiling section 30 guiding along container 12, bend 392 helps to prevent to form back pressure along ceiling section 30 in overdraught chamber 90A and 90B, and this back pressure is back shifted heated air onto in the open-top 212 of carriage 70.In described embodiment, bending conduit 390 comprises interior panelling 394, and this baffle plate makes bending conduit 390 along crooked travel path bifurcated.
Air by heat exchanger 370 coolings is promoted from this heat exchanger by air moving assembly 260, and the aisle 74 of described air on the ground of container 12 board 32 flows downward from angled heat exchanger 370.As mentioned above, aisle 74 comprises perforated portion 76, and this perforated portion allows air to flow through and enter into leg space ventilation chamber 46 from it.If horizontal expansion framing component 44 is embodied as C tee section shape, air can be in the open interior 47 interior cross flow of horizontal expansion framing component 44 so.In other words, can be construed to be the part of contiguous leg space ventilation chamber 46 to the open interior 47 of C shape horizontal expansion framing component 44.
In case be positioned at one of them leg space ventilation chamber 46, this air just may flow to below the carriage 70.Because horizontal expansion framing component 44 extends to below aisle 74 below the carriage 70 of first vertical sidepiece 14 and 16 both settings of the second vertical sidepiece, thus air by horizontal expansion framing component 44 from the aisle 74 times facing to carriage 70 and below this carriage transverse guidance.In case be positioned at below the carriage 70, air is just upwards aspirated and enters into this carriage 70 by the air moving assembly 260 of carriage, and by and around computing equipment 102.When air was heated by computing equipment 102, heated air raise by carriage 70, and enters into bending conduit 390, and this bending conduit is directed to heated air in the heat exchanger relevant with carriage 370, again to be cooled off.
As mentioned above, each carriage 70 includes air moving device 264 (seeing Fig. 5).Consumed can be at least in part how to flow and flow into the heat exchanger 370 from carriage 70 by air with the quantity of power of Cooling calculation equipment 102 fully by air moving device 264 and determine.Therefore, the shape of bending conduit 390 in overdraught chamber 90A and the 90B quantity of power that can be consumed by air moving device 264 is at least in part determined.Therefore, bending conduit 390 can be configured to reduce or minimize the quantity of power that is consumed by air moving device 264.
The air of external container has in the environment that is suitable for cooling off the temperature that is installed in the computing equipment 102 (seeing Fig. 6) in the carriage 70 if container 12 is positioned at wherein, this container can comprise such opening so, air from external environment condition can flow in the container by this opening, to cool off this computing equipment 102.This container can also comprise such opening, can leave this container by this opening by the air of computing equipment 102 heating and enter into external environment condition, in such embodiment, vertically some air cooling-parts of cooling system 100A and 100B (seeing Fig. 5) can be economized from data center 10 and be removed.
Figure 11 provides the data center 400 that is used for having the environment that is suitable for cooling off the temperature that is installed in the computing equipment 102 (seeing Fig. 6) in the carriage 70.For convenience of explanation, refer to the same parts of data center 400 and data center 10 (seeing Fig. 5) with identical Reference numeral.Data center 400 comprises container 402, and it is similar to container 12 (seeing Fig. 5).For convenience of explanation, only the aspect different from container 12 of container 402 will be described in detail.
Cooling-air enters into leg space ventilation chamber 46 by air moving assembly 260 suctions that are installed in the carriage 70 by a plurality of the first lower openings 412A and a plurality of the second lower openings 412B.Air by computing equipment 102 (seeing Fig. 6) heating is promoted by a plurality of the first upper opening 410A and a plurality of the second upper opening 410B from overdraught chamber 90A and 90B respectively by air moving assembly 260.In this embodiment, the humidity of the air by control container 402 outsides is controlled the humidity of the air of container 402 inside.
Alternatively, data center 400 comprises window shutter 420.In embodiment as shown in figure 11, single window shutter 420 is received in each the inside among a plurality of the first upper opening 410A and a plurality of the second upper opening 410B, and single window shutter 420 is received in each the inside among a plurality of the first lower openings 412A and a plurality of the second lower openings 412B.Yet this is dispensable.
In the alternative embodiment of discussing hereinafter, window shutter 420 can cover a plurality of the first upper opening 410A and a plurality of the second upper opening 410B and a plurality of the first lower openings 412A and a plurality of the second lower openings 412B.As non-limiting example, the first window shutter can cover independent among a plurality of the first upper opening 410A, and the second different window shutters can cover independent among a plurality of the second upper opening 410B.Similarly, the 3rd window shutter can cover independent among a plurality of the first lower openings 412A, and the 4th window shutter can cover independent among a plurality of the second lower openings 412B.As another non-limiting example, single window shutter can cover more than among more than or a plurality of the second lower openings 412B among among among a plurality of the first upper opening 410A more than one, a plurality of the second upper opening 410B more than one, a plurality of the first lower openings 412A.
Alternatively, such as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, data center 400 can economize except cooling water source 310, chilled water/refrigerant heat exchanger 300, cold-producing medium supply manifold 354, back flow of refrigerant manifold 356, supply pipe 360, recirculatory pipe 372, refrigerant/air heat exchanger 370, bending conduit 390, T shape inlet valve 330, T shape outlet valve 332, the first water piping 318, the second water piping 320, inlet tube 334 and outlet 336.In such embodiment, data center 400 can keep the open system state during operation, and and if only if computing equipment 102 (seeing Fig. 6) is transitioned into the closed system state during by power down.
In some embodiments, window shutter 420 is configured so that whole window shutters 420 open or close simultaneously.For example, each window shutter 420 all can comprise a plurality of blades 422 (being shown in an open position), and described blade can optionally be opened and closed by the gauge tap (not shown).When this switch was placed in the off-position, whole blades 422 of window shutter 420 were closed; And when this switch was shown in an open position, whole blades 422 of window shutter 420 were opened.
Alternatively, data center 400 comprises one or more lids, chimney or similar structures (not shown), and described similar structures is configured to allow air to flow and prevent that simultaneously sediment (rain, snow etc.) from entering the container 402 by a plurality of the first upper opening 410A and a plurality of the second upper opening 410B from a plurality of the first upper opening 410A and a plurality of the second upper opening 410B.
With reference to Figure 12, provide the alternative embodiment of window shutter 420.Window shutter 430 is configured to be coupled to the ceiling section 30 of a plurality of the second upper opening 410B of being adjacent to of container 402 and stretches out away from the ceiling section 30 of this container 402.Window shutter 430 also is configured to the ceiling section 30 of a plurality of the first upper opening 410A (seeing Figure 11) of being adjacent to of container 402 to be coupled to and stretches out away from the ceiling section 30 of this container 402.Window shutter 430 also is configured to be coupled to the one or more ground board 32 among a plurality of the second lower openings 412B of being adjacent to of container 402 and stretches out away from the ground board 32 of this container 402.Window shutter 430 also is configured to be coupled to the one or more ground board 32 among a plurality of the first lower openings 412A (seeing Figure 11) of being adjacent to of container 402 and stretches out away from the ground board 32 of this container 402.
Each window shutter 430 includes such assembly (not shown), and this component structure becomes optionally to open to provide inside 60 and the air stream between the external environment condition of container 402 and optionally close to cut off the inside 60 of container 402 and the air stream between the external environment condition.Window shutter 430 can be configured to utilize any method known in the art to open and close simultaneously.In addition, each window shutter 430 all can comprise the filtrator (not shown), and this filter structure becomes to prevent that pollutant and particulate matter (for example, dust and insect etc.) from entering the inside 60 of container 402.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 provide the data center 450 that is used for having the environment that is suitable for cooling off the temperature that is installed in the computing equipment 102 (seeing Fig. 6) in the carriage 70.For convenience of explanation, identical Reference numeral is used to refer to the same parts of data center 450 and data center 10 and 400.Data center 450 comprises container 452, and it roughly is similar to container 12 (seeing Fig. 1).For convenience of explanation, the only aspect different from container 12 of container 452 will be described in detail.
Be similar to data center 400 (seeing Figure 11 and Figure 12), data center 450 comprises a plurality of the first upper opening 410A and a plurality of the second upper opening 410B.Yet 450 provinces of data center are except a plurality of the first lower openings 412A and a plurality of the second lower openings 412B.On the contrary, data center 450 comprises a plurality of the first lateral openings 456A and a plurality of the second lateral openings 456B.A plurality of the first lateral openings 456A extend along first vertical sidepiece 14 of container 452, and a plurality of the second lateral openings 456B extend along second vertical sidepiece 16 of container 452.
A plurality of the first lateral openings 456A and a plurality of the second lateral openings 456B are provided at the environment of container 452 outsides and the open communication between leg space ventilation chamber 46 (seeing Figure 11).Cooling-air by air moving assembly 260 (seeing Figure 11) suction by a plurality of the first lateral openings 456A and and a plurality of the second lateral openings 456B enter into leg space ventilation chamber 46.Air by computing equipment 102 (seeing Fig. 6) heating is promoted by a plurality of the first upper opening 410A and a plurality of the second upper opening 410B from overdraught chamber 90A and 90B (seeing Figure 11) by air moving assembly 260.In this embodiment, the humidity of the air by control container 452 outsides is controlled the humidity of the air in the container 452.
In Figure 13, window shutter 420 is received among a plurality of the first upper opening 410A and a plurality of the second upper opening 410B each, and a plurality of the first lateral openings 456A and a plurality of the second side direction 456B are covered by the window shutter 560 that roughly is similar to window shutter 420.In Figure 14, a plurality of the first upper opening 410A and a plurality of the second upper opening 410B are illustrated does not have window shutter, and a plurality of the first lateral openings 456A and a plurality of the second lateral openings 456B are covered by window blind assembly 562, and this window blind assembly stretches out away from container 452.
Replace blade, window blind assembly 562 comprises opening or groove 564.Each window blind assembly 562 includes such assembly (not shown), this component structure becomes optionally to open to provide the inside 60 of container 452 and the air stream between the external environment condition, and optionally closes to cut off the inside 60 of container 452 and the air stream between the external environment condition.Window blind assembly 562 can be configured to utilize any method known in the art to open and close simultaneously.In addition, each window blind assembly 562 all can comprise the filtrator (not shown), and described filter structure becomes to prevent that particulate matter (for example, dust and insect etc.) from entering the inside 60 of container 452.
Aforementioned embodiments has been described the different parts that are comprised in the different miscellaneous parts or the different parts that are associated from different miscellaneous parts.The architecture that it being understood that this description only is exemplary, and in fact many other architectures also can be implemented, and these other architectures also realize same functionality.On the concept meaning, realize that any arrangements of components of same functionality " is associated " effectively, make it possible to realize desired function.Therefore, in conjunction with being regarded as each other " being associated " with any two parts of realizing exact functionality, make it possible to realize desired function at this paper, and irrelevant with architecture or intermediate member.Similarly, any two parts that so are associated also can be regarded as each other " being operably connected " or " operationally connecting " to realize desired function.
Although illustrated and described the specific embodiment of the present invention, but it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that, instruction based on this paper, can change and revise and do not depart from the present invention and aspect widely thereof, therefore appended claims will comprise whole these variations and the modification that falls in its scope, because these variations and modification fall in true spirit of the present invention and the scope.In addition, it being understood that the present invention is only limited by appended claims.Skilled person will appreciate that, generally, this paper is employed, especially at appended claims (for example, the main part of appended claims) term that the term that uses in is considered to " open " usually (for example, term " comprise " and should be interpreted as " including, but not limited to ", term " has " should be interpreted as " having at least ", term " comprise " and should be interpreted as " including but not limited to " etc.).Those skilled in the art it will also be understood that, if intention is introduced the concrete numbering that claim is quoted, this intention will be quoted in the claims clearly, and in the situation that there be not this quoting, will not have this intention.For example, for the ease of understanding, following claims may comprise uses the property quoted phrase " at least one " and " one or more " to quote to introduce claim.Yet, use this phrase should not be interpreted as implying: the claim of being introduced by indefinite article " (a) " or " (an) " is quoted and is required to be defined in and only comprise among a this present invention who quotes comprising any concrete right that this introducing claim quotes, even when same claim comprises the property introduced phrase " one or more " or " at least one " and during such as the indefinite article of " one (a) " or " one (an) " (for example, " one (a) " and/or " one (an) " should be interpreted as meaning " at least one " or " one or more " usually); This is for being used for introducing same being suitable for of definite article use that claim is quoted.In addition, introduce the concrete numbering that claim is quoted even quote clearly, those skilled in the art also will understand, this quoting should be interpreted as usually meaning that reference numerals (for example at least, only quote " quoting for two " and do not have other qualifiers, this often means that at least two are quoted or two or more are quoted).
Therefore, the present invention is only limited by appended claims.
Related application
The application is in the part continuation application of the U.S. utility patent application serial number 12/347,415 of the present while pending trial of " the Data Center " by name of submission on Dec 31st, 2008, and requires the right of priority of above-mentioned application.
Claims (17)
1. portable data center, described portable data center comprises:
Two spaced longitudinal extension sidepieces;
Be connected two ends between these two sidepieces;
Bottom or ground board, described bottom or ground board are connected between the bottom of the bottom of described sidepiece and described end;
Top or ceiling section, described top or ceiling section are connected between the top of the top of described sidepiece and described end;
The overdraught chamber;
The leg space ventilation chamber;
A plurality of carriages, described a plurality of carriages are arranged between described overdraught chamber and the described leg space ventilation chamber, the top of wherein said carriage and described overdraught chamber open communication, the bottom of described carriage and described leg space ventilation chamber open communication;
Be positioned at a plurality of air moving device that are directed upwards towards in the described carriage;
Be positioned at the air moving device of a plurality of vertical sensings in the described carriage;
Cooling system, described cooling system have for cooling be received from described overdraught chamber air a plurality of refrigerant/air heat exchangers and be used for a plurality of water/refrigerant heat exchanger that cooling is received from the cold-producing medium of described refrigerant/air heat exchanger;
Be applied to the insulation course of the inside surface of described sidepiece, described end, described bottom or ground board and described top or ceiling section; And
Be applied to the protective seam on the described insulation course;
Network;
Controller with described network connection.
2. portable data according to claim 1 center, described portable data center also comprises:
Machanical fastener, described machanical fastener are used for described insulation course and described protective seam are held in place.
3. portable data according to claim 1 center, wherein, described insulation course is made of poly-isocyanurate.
4. portable data according to claim 1 center, wherein, described insulation course is made of spray foam.
5. portable data according to claim 4 center, wherein, described insulation course is made of the polyurethane coating foam.
6. portable data according to claim 1 center, described portable data center also comprises:
A plurality of the first carriages and a plurality of the second carriage, wherein, the volume between the front portion of described a plurality of the first carriages and described a plurality of the second carriage limits the aisle;
Motion sensing apparatus, described motion sensing apparatus be coupled to described network, be arranged in the inside of container and can operate to detect in the described inside of described container motion and by described network signaling;
A plurality of lighting devices, described a plurality of lighting devices are positioned in the described inside of described container and are connected to described controller; And
Described controller, described controller is coupled to described network and described a plurality of lighting device, described controller can operate that described a plurality of lighting devices connect and cut out, receive described motor message, and indicates described a plurality of lighting device to connect and close based on the described motor message that receives.
7. portable data according to claim 1 center, wherein, described controller also is configured in the situation that detect and cut out described a plurality of lighting device when motion is connected described a plurality of lighting devices and experience the schedule time after being detected last motion conditions.
8. portable data center, described portable data center comprises:
Container, described container comprises inside;
Network;
Controller;
The AC electric power distribution system; And
DC control system, described DC control system are coupled to described network, described AC electric power distribution system and one or more DC supplied for electronic system.
9. portable data according to claim 8 center, described portable data center also comprises:
Battery backup unit, described battery backup unit are connected to described DC control system.
10. portable data according to claim 8 center, wherein, described DC control system comprises:
Connection to described AC electric power distribution system;
Connection to described network;
Be used for AC electric power is converted to the rectifier of DC electric power;
To the connection of one or more DC supplied for electronic system, described DC supplied for electronic system is selected from and comprises following group: fire detection, fire suppression, People's Bank of China's gate control, interior lighting control, motion detection, window shutter control, air moving device control, electric power monitoring and control, temperature control, chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) monitoring, floods detection and humidity are controlled; And
Battery backup unit, after forfeiture AC electric power, described battery backup unit provides the hitless operation of described DC control system and described DC supplied for electronic system.
11. a carriage that is used for the portable data center, described carriage comprises:
Top, described top have at least one opening that can supply air to pass;
Bottom, described bottom have at least one opening that can supply air to pass;
A plurality of computing equipment acceptance divisions, described a plurality of computing equipment acceptance divisions are positioned between described top and the described bottom;
A plurality of air moving device, described a plurality of air moving device are positioned between described top and the described bottom and along upward direction or longitudinal direction and point to;
Its upright, supported member that at least one can remove, described at least one its upright, supported member that can remove is between extension between described top and the described bottom and at least two computing equipment acceptance divisions in described a plurality of computing equipment acceptance divisions;
Its upright, supported member that at least one can not remove, described at least one its upright, supported member that can not remove extends between described top and described bottom; And
The front and back elongation frame frame member that at least one can remove, described at least one front and back elongation frame frame member that can remove extends between the described its upright, supported member that can remove and the described its upright, supported member that can not remove.
12. the carriage that is used for the portable data center according to claim 11, described carriage also comprises:
Front portion, described front portion comprise the first its upright, supported member, and wherein said the first its upright, supported member can remove;
Rear portion, described rear portion comprise the second its upright, supported member, and wherein said the second its upright, supported member can not remove; And
Extended element before and after at least one, described at least one front and back extended element horizontal location is between described the first its upright, supported member and described the second its upright, supported member, and wherein said extended element can remove.
13. the carriage for the portable data center according to claim 11, described carriage also comprises:
The air moving device of described vertical sensing, the air moving device of described vertical sensing be positioned between described top and the described bottom and be positioned at anterior its upright, supported member and rear portion its upright, supported member between.
14. the carriage for the portable data center according to claim 11, described carriage also comprises:
The guide track system that one or more can extend, the described guide track system that one or more can extend is positioned in the computing equipment receiving area;
One or more multistage articulated jib; And
One or more electrical socket.
15. the carriage for the portable data center according to claim 14, wherein:
The described guide track system that can extend is positioned at for the top of the equipment receiving area of the computing equipment of vertically installing and place, bottom, perhaps be positioned at the place, side for the described equipment receiving area of level or vertical computing equipment of installing, and the described guide track system operation that can extend with when being extended when providing whole supportings to described computing equipment, the single parts that allow described computing equipment extend and are retracted into the described carriage from described carriage;
The multistage articulated jib comprises first and end, described first is connected to the rear portion of described carriage, described end is connected to the rear portion of the described single parts of described computing equipment, and described multistage articulated jib operates to allow the computing equipment supporting cable to extend or retraction by described guide track system in a controlled manner; And
Place, described end at described articulated jib is positioned with electrical socket.
16. the carriage for the portable data center according to claim 14, described carriage also comprises:
The rigidity bracket, described rigidity bracket is installed in stretching out most between the guide rail of the described guide track system that can extend, and described rigidity bracket has the size of the parts that can not install at guide rail that are enough to support computing equipment.
17. method of cooling off the portable data center, described portable data central configuration is in container, described container has: near a plurality of lower openings its bottom enter in the inner space of described container from the cooling-air of external environment condition by described lower openings; Near its top a plurality of upper openings, heated air leave the inner space of described container by described upper opening; Controller; Cover a plurality of window shutters that can regulate that described upper opening is communicated by letter with described lower openings and with described controller; The internal temperature of communicating by letter with described controller and humidity sensor and external temperature and humidity sensor; Described method comprises:
Measure the internal temperature of described container and humidity conditions and send described situation to described controller;
Measure the external temperature of described container and humidity conditions and send described situation to described controller;
The more described internal temperature of described controller and humidity conditions and described external temperature and humidity conditions; And
Described controller and described window shutter communicate by letter to regulate the position of one or more window shutter.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/195,814 | 2011-08-01 | ||
| US13/195,814 US20120140415A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2011-08-01 | Data center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103324601A true CN103324601A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=49196120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102726860A Pending CN103324601A (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Data center |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103324601A (en) |
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| US9998708B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2018-06-12 | Shared Space Studios LLC | Network architecture for immersive audio-visual communications by temporary communication structures |
| USD830982S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2018-10-16 | Shared Space Studios LLC | Video wall |
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| US9706166B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2017-07-11 | Shared Space Studios LLC | Network architecture for immersive audio-visual communications by temporary communication structures |
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| US10694147B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2020-06-23 | Shared Space Studios LLC | Network architecture for immersive audio-visual communications |
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